Orion mystery pdf Continue Robert Bauval is an author, lecturer and researcher of Ancient Egypt, best known for his theory of Orion's correlation. Bauval was born in Alexandria, Egipi. He attended Franciscan College in Buckinghamshire, England. He spent most of his engineering career living and working in the Middle East and Africa as a civil engineer. At the end of 1992, Bauval contacted Adrian Gilbert; they went on to write The Mystery of Orion together, which became an international bestseller. He also co-authored three books with Graham Hancock, Breaking The Mirror Of Heaven: Conspiracy to Suppress the Voice of Ancient Egypt with Ahmed Osman and two books with Thomas Brophy, including The African Imhotep: The Architect of Cosmos. Robert Bauval is the famous author of The Secrets of Orion and co-author (with Graham Hancock) of The Mystery of the Sphinx, The Mystery of Mars and the Guardian of Genesis. His contribution to Egyptology and Archaeology was widely recognized. Adrian Gilbert is a best-selling author and co-author of The Orion Mystery, The Mayan Prophecies, Magi: The zuest for a Secret Tradition and The Holy Kingdom. The fringe hypothesis in the alternative Egyptological representation of the central principle of Orion's correlation theory: the outlines of the pyramids of Giza superimposed on the photograph of stars in the Orion belt. The veracity of this match was questioned by Hancock's critics. The Orion Correlation Theory (or the theory of the Ghiza-Orion correlation) is a fringe theory in alternative Egyptology. He argues that there is a correlation between the location of the three largest pyramids of the Giza pyramid complex and the Orion belt of the constellation Orion, and that this correlation was conceived as such by the original builders of the pyramid complex giza. Orion's stars were associated with Osiris, the god of rebirth and the afterlife of the ancient Egyptians. Depending on the theory version, additional pyramids may be included to complete the image of the constellation Orion, and the Nile River may be included in the Milky Way. The theory was first published in 1989 in the journal Discussions in Egyptology, Volume 13. In 1994, he became the subject of the bestselling book The Mystery of Orion, as well as the BBC documentary The Great Pyramid: The Gateway to the Stars (February 1994) and appears in some New Age books. The Orion Story correlation theory was advanced by Robert Bauval and mentioned that Mintaka, the dimmer and the westernmost of the stars, dominated the Orion Belt, was slightly displaced from the others. Bauval then made a connection between the location of the three main stars in the Orion Belt and the location of the three main pyramids in the pyramid complex of Giza. He published this idea in 1989 in the journal Discussions in Egyptology, Volume 13. This idea was further outlined by Bauval in collaboration Adrian Gilbert (The Orion Mystery, 1994) and Graham Hancock (Keeper of Genesis, 1996), as well as in their individual publications. At the heart of this theory, it can be assumed that the relative positions of the three main ancient Egyptian pyramids on the Giza plateau were conceived to the relative positions of the three stars in the constellation Orion, which make up the Orion belt, since these stars appeared in 10,000 BC Their original ideas about aligning the pyramids of Giza with Orion: ... The three pyramids were the earthly map of the three stars of the Orion Belt later joined by speculation about the age of the Great Sphinx. According to these works, the Great Sphinx was built around 10500 BC (Upper Paleolithic), and its lion shape is considered the final reference to the constellation Leo. In addition, the orientation and location of the Sphinx, the pyramids of Giza and the Nile River relative to each other on the ground is aligned as an accurate reflection or map of the constellations of Leo, Orion (in particular, the Orion Belt) and the Milky Way respectively. How Hancock puts it in 1998's Mars Mystery (co-authored with Bauval): ... we demonstrated with a substantial amount of evidence that the picture of the stars that is frozen on earth in Giza in the form of three pyramids and the Sphinx represents the location of the constellations Of Orion and Leo as they looked at the moment of sunrise on the vernal equinox during the astronomical Age of the Lion (i.e., the era in which the Sun was placed by Leo on spring equilibrium.) It is generally calculated that fell between the Gregorian calendar dates 10970 and 8810 BC Allusions on dates about 12,500 years ago are important to Hancock, as this is the era he seeks to appropriate the advanced civilization of the progenitor, which has now disappeared, but which he claims through most of his works existed and whose advanced technology influenced and shaped the development of famous civilizations in the world of antiquity. Egyptology and archaeological sciences claim that the available evidence suggests that the pyramids of Giza were built during the Fourth Dynasty (3rd millennium BC), while the exact date of the Great Sphinx is still unclear. Hancock does not dispute the dating evidence of the current existing pyramids, but instead argues that they may have been the architectural evolution of sites whose origins and cultural significance date back about eight thousand years before the current monuments were built - since the orion correlation theory claims to be oriented in this way - which, implied, provides additional evidence of the impact of astronomical, mathematical and historical knowledge that may not have been conveyed Builders. The critical arguments of Hancock, Bauval, Anthony West and others about the significance of the proposed correlations were described as a form of pseudoarchaeology. They include two astronomers, Ed Krupp of the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles and Tony Fairall of the University of Cape Town. Using planetarium equipment, Krupp and Fairall independently explored the angle between the alignment of the Orion Belt and the North in the era referred to by Hancock, Bauval, etc. (which differs from the angle seen today or in the third millennium BC, due to the precession of the equinox). They found that the angle was slightly different from the ideal match, which is believed to exist by Bauwal and Hancock in Orion's correlation theory. They estimate 47-50 degrees per planetarium, compared to the 38-degree angle formed by the pyramids. Krupp noted that the slightly bent line formed by the three pyramids deviated to the north, while a small kink in the Orion belt line deformed to the south, and to fit them, one or the other had to be turned upside down. Indeed, this is what was done in the original book of Bauval and Gilbert (The Mystery of Orion), which compares the images of the pyramids and Orion, without revealing that the map of the pyramids was upside down. Krupp and Fairall find other problems with their arguments, including the fact that if the Sphinx is to represent the constellation Leo, it should be on the opposite side of the Nile (Milky Way) from the pyramids (Orion), that the spring equinox c. 10.500 BC was in vir between the Virgin, not Leo, and that in any case the constellations of the zodiac originated from Mesopotamia and were completely unknown in Egypt until late Greco-Roman. Ed Krupp repeated this statement upside down in the BBC documentary Atlantis Revival (1999). Bauval said some astronomers, including Archie Roy of the University of Glasgow, rejected Krupp's argument. Krupp presented a counterpoint to objections that Bauwal's statement was made by the late Dr. Roy, who was emeritus professor of astronomy at the University of Glasgow (including the accusation that Bauval and Gilbert deliberately inverted the pyramid map). (Clarification needed) (failed check). In a ruling by the Broadcasting Standards Commission (UK), the committee ruled in favour of Robert Bauval that Krupp's claim that the cards had been turned upside down was unfairly presented in the Bbc documentary Atlantis Reborn, without including Bauwal's response. Bauwal and Hancock's responses to Krupp's statements were included in an amended version of the documentary Atlantis Revival Again, shown on December 14, 2000. Leo and the Sphinx The Great Sphinx of The Great Gies it is a colossal statue with the face of a man and the body of a lion. Carved from the surrounding limestone rock, it is 57 meters long, 6 meters wide and 20 meters high, making it the largest single stone statue in the world. The Great Sphinx is one of the largest and oldest statues in the world, but basic facts about it, such as the real model for the face, when and why it was built, and by whom, are discussed. These questions collectively earned the title of The Riddle of the Sphinx, a nod to its Greek namesake. The Great Sphinx is usually taken by Egyptologists as the likeness of King Hafra (also known by the Hellenized version of his name, Chephren), who is often credited as a builder as well. This will accommodate the construction time sometime between 2520 BC and 2494 BC Since limited evidence giving Hafra's origins is ambiguous, the idea of who built the Sphinx, and when, continues to be the subject of discussion. The argument put forward by Bauwal and Hancock in support of orion's theory of correlation is that the construction of the Great Sphinx began in 10500 BC; that the lion shape of the Sphinx is the final reference to the constellation Leo; and that the location and orientation of the Sphinx, the pyramid complex of Giza and the Nile River are an accurate reflection or map of the constellations of Leo, Orion (in particular, the Orion Belt) and the Milky Way, respectively.