Anth 255: Atlantis, Aliens, and Archaeology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Anth 255: Atlantis, Aliens, and Archaeology ANTHROPOLOGY 255 WINTER 2021 ANTH 255: ATLANTIS, ALIENS, AND ARCHAEOLOGY Lecture: Monday/Wednesday TIME: 10:15-11:45am Labs: Thursdays at 10:15, 12:30, 2, 3:30 Meets on Synchronously on Zoom Image: Pyramid Takeoff by Meewtoo Instructor: Dr. Alison Carter GE: Tiyas Bhattacharyya Call me: Dr. Carter Call me: Tiyas (Tea-yahs) Pronouns: She/her/hers Pronouns: She/her/hers Office Hours: Mon/Wed 4-5pm or by appt. Office hours: Tuesday 3:30-4:30/Wed 3-4pm Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] COURSE DESCRIPTION There is a lot about the human past we don’t know, but does that mean aliens did it? Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through material culture. Pseudoarchaeology misuses science, logic, and the archaeological record to create a misrepresentation or misinterpretation of the past. While some of these claims can capture the imagination or be entertaining, they can also perpetuate conspiracy theories, racist or nationalist beliefs, and misunderstandings of ancient cultures. In this class we will explore a variety of pseudoarchaeological case studies, including Atlantis and ancient aliens theories, in order to critically evaluate them. We’ll consider why some people are attracted to these theories, how they originated, and the “evidence” used to support them. In the process, we’ll also learn what proper archaeological research looks like. Students will learn valuable critical thinking and information literacy skills, while also learning how archaeologists think and what constitutes good archaeological research. 1 ANTHROPOLOGY 255 WINTER 2021 Required Textbook WHAT I WANT YOU TO GET OUT OF Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries. Science and THIS COURSE Pseudoscience in Archaeology. 10th Edition • A clear understanding of the difference (2020) by Kenneth L. Feder between science and pseudoscience, especially as it pertains to archaeology. • Recognize how archaeologists tackle complex topics scientifically (aka begin thinking like an archaeologist) • Understand and identify logical fallacies and how to avoid them in your own scientific thinking • Describe specific instances of pseudoarchaeology and understand how they exemplify pseudoscience • Be able to critically evaluate archaeological stories in the news/media so that you can distinguish reliable Additional course readings can also be found information from pseudoscience. on the course Canvas page. • Recognize the racist underpinnings of many pseudoarchaeological beliefs and *A 9th edition of this textbook is easily found identify how these can be (mis)used to online/used, but does have differences from reinforce ethnocentric ideologies. the 10th edition and is therefore not recommended for class. COURSE COMMUNICATION • Our class will communicate through our Canvas site. Announcements and emails are archived there and automatically forwarded to your UO email, and can even reach you by text. Be sure to check and adjust your settings under Account > Notifications. • Your primary contact for the logistics and content of this course is your GE. You can approach them first with questions about class during discussion section, office hours, and via email/Canvas. Dr. Carter is also happy to answer questions about class and talk with each of you more generally about archaeology during her student drop-in hours or by appointment. o See the Canvas link about communication in the “Start Here” module to get instructions on setting-up appoints for office hours and one-on-one meetings. • If you contact us with a question, we will try to respond within one business day. Your GE will typically provide feedback on assignments within one week. • Every Sunday Dr. Carter will send an email that previews our work and class content that week and a checklist of the week’s due dates. • If you experience Internet access challenges, you can reach Dr. Carter’s office phone at 541-346-5037. 2 ANTHROPOLOGY 255 WINTER 2021 HOW WILL CLASS WORK? Each Monday and Wednesday you should log into the class Zoom meeting at the start time (10:15am). The beginning of class will involve some review from the previous class. Following this, Dr. Carter will give a class lecture using PowerPoint. You are encouraged to use the Guided Notes Worksheets posted on Canvas to help follow along with course content. Throughout lecture, there will be small interactive activities, including polls or opportunities to make comments in the chat box. You are always welcomed to use the chat box to ask a question. There may also be additional small-group discussions using Breakout Rooms in Zoom. About halfway through each lecture, Dr. Carter will include a 5-minute technology/bathroom break. At the end of class, Dr. Carter will review upcoming material and deadlines. You can leave any lingering questions you have in the chat box so that Dr. Carter can address them in the next lecture. The class README document posted in the weekly modules on Canvas will have information about each class lecture, including any links discussed in class and some helpful guidelines and questions to keep in mind while completing the assigned readings. Your Lab/Discussion section meetings will work similarly. Log in to your assigned Discussion Section at the beginning of class time on Thursday. Four times throughout the term, you will work with your Small Group to complete a collaborative quiz during class time. Other weeks will involve a discussion activity related to a particular topic where you will complete and submit a worksheet with your group. These classes will frequently have assigned materials (readings or documentaries) to read/watch prior to class. What if you miss class? If you miss a lecture class, a recording of the Zoom will be posted on Canvas for your review, a handout of PowerPoint slides, and any related class materials. If you miss a discussion section during a quiz week, you should contact your GE about making up the quiz material independently within ONE WEEK of the missed quiz. If you miss a discussion section during a non-quiz week, a recording of the class will be posted on Zoom and you should contact your GE about doing the in-class activity worksheet independently within ONE WEEK of the missed class date. See “Deadlines and Late Policy” on Page 8. What if you miss an assignment or hand in something late? See “Deadlines and Late Policy” on Page 8. TECHNOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS Log into canvas.uoregon.edu using your DuckID to access our class. All course materials are on Canvas. If you have questions about accessing and using Canvas, visit the Canvas support page. Canvas and Technology Support also is available by phone or live chat: 541-346-4357 | livehelp.uoregon.edu If you face Internet access challenges companies are offering free access during this challenging time. To learn more about options visit Information Services’ web page on going remote. 3 ANTHROPOLOGY 255 WINTER 2021 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR REMOTE CLASS PARTICIPATION 1. Participate and Contribute: Students are expected to participate by sharing ideas and contributing to the collective learning environment. This entails preparing, following instructions, and engaging respectfully and thoughtfully with others. More specific participation guidelines and criteria for contributions will be provided for each specific activity. 2. Use Proper Netiquette: Please use good “net etiquette”: identify yourself with your real name, write or speak in the first person when sharing your opinions and ideas but when addressing other students or discussing their ideas, use their names (e.g. "I think red is the most important term in the poem, but I also think Kate is correct that blue is important, too"). Respect the privacy of your classmates and what they share in class. Understand that we may disagree and that exposure to other people’s opinions is part of the learning experience. Good netiquette also means using humor or sarcasm carefully, remembering that non-verbal cues (such as facial expressions) are not always possible or clear in a remote context. In addition, your language should be free of profanity, appropriate for an academic context, and exhibit interest in and courtesy for others’ contributions. Be aware that typing in all capital letters indicates shouting. Certain breaches of netiquette can be considered disruptive behavior. 3. Interact Professionally: Our learning environment provides an opportunity to practice being professional and rigorous in our contributions. As much as possible, use correct spelling, grammar, and style for academic and professional work. Use discussions and activities as opportunities to practice the kind and quality of work expected for assignments. Moreover, seize the chance to learn from others and develop your interpersonal skills, such as mindful listening and awareness of one’s own tendencies (e.g. Do I contribute too much? Too little?). 4. Expect and Respect Diversity: All classes at the University of Oregon welcome and respect diverse experiences, perspectives, and approaches. What is not welcome are behaviors or contributions that undermine, demean, or marginalize others based on race, ethnicity, gender, sex, age, sexual orientation, religion, ability, or socioeconomic status. We will value differences and communicate disagreements with respect. We may establish more specific guidelines and protocols to ensure inclusion and equity for all members of our learning community. 5. Help Everyone Learn: Our goal is to learn together by learning from one another. As we move forward learning during this challenging time, it is important that we work together and build on our strengths. Not everyone is savvy in remote learning, including your instructor, and this means we need to be patient with each other, identify ways we can assist others, and be open-minded to receiving help and advice from others. No one should hesitate to contact me to ask for assistance or offer suggestions that might help us learn better. Specific guidelines for best practices using Zoom: 1. Please test your video and audio prior to joining a live class session.
Recommended publications
  • Orion Mystery Pdf
    Orion mystery pdf Continue Robert Bauval is an author, lecturer and researcher of Ancient Egypt, best known for his theory of Orion's correlation. Bauval was born in Alexandria, Egipi. He attended Franciscan College in Buckinghamshire, England. He spent most of his engineering career living and working in the Middle East and Africa as a civil engineer. At the end of 1992, Bauval contacted Adrian Gilbert; they went on to write The Mystery of Orion together, which became an international bestseller. He also co-authored three books with Graham Hancock, Breaking The Mirror Of Heaven: Conspiracy to Suppress the Voice of Ancient Egypt with Ahmed Osman and two books with Thomas Brophy, including The African Imhotep: The Architect of Cosmos. Robert Bauval is the famous author of The Secrets of Orion and co-author (with Graham Hancock) of The Mystery of the Sphinx, The Mystery of Mars and the Guardian of Genesis. His contribution to Egyptology and Archaeology was widely recognized. Adrian Gilbert is a best-selling author and co-author of The Orion Mystery, The Mayan Prophecies, Magi: The zuest for a Secret Tradition and The Holy Kingdom. The fringe hypothesis in the alternative Egyptological representation of the central principle of Orion's correlation theory: the outlines of the pyramids of Giza superimposed on the photograph of stars in the Orion belt. The veracity of this match was questioned by Hancock's critics. The Orion Correlation Theory (or the theory of the Ghiza-Orion correlation) is a fringe theory in alternative Egyptology. He argues that there is a correlation between the location of the three largest pyramids of the Giza pyramid complex and the Orion belt of the constellation Orion, and that this correlation was conceived as such by the original builders of the pyramid complex giza.
    [Show full text]
  • 55,500 BCE and the 23 Stars of Giza I Douglas 2019
    55,500 BCE and the 23 Stars of Giza I Douglas 2019 55,500 BCE and the 23 Stars of Giza Ian Douglas, B.Sc [email protected] 3 December 2019 Version 1.1.0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3263927 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Please check via DOI for latest version on Zenodo, where there is proper version control. Abstract This is a companion paper to and reliant on “Diskerfery and the Alignment of the Four Main Giza Pyramids” (Douglas, 2019 [1]). Following the geometric alignments shown in that paper, we now present the astronomical design plan with 23 stars. There is a perfect alignment with two stars, very close alignment with others, and close alignment with other prominent stars in the area. We propose that this was done to provide a date for the construction of Giza. The alignment occurs at circa 55,500BCE. Keywords: Giza, pyramids, alignment, archaeoastronomy. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Methodology, notation and accuracy 3. Overview of existing stellar explanations 4. The Quadruple Points 5. The Big Dipper hint 6. The stellar alignment 7. Rounds 2 and 3 8. Comparative chronology 9. Discussion 1 55,500 BCE and the 23 Stars of Giza I Douglas 2019 10. Acknowledgements 11. Bibliography Changes: 1.0.2 22 July 2019: Added date from Scott Creighton [2]. 1.04 Aug/Sep: round 3, comment about Khafre 3-4-5 design. Added dates from and comments about The Treatise on the Egyptian Pyramids. Not published. 1.1.0 November/December 2019: Major update.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Innovative Dating in Recent Studies of Ancient Civilization
    Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 47 Number 47 Fall 2002 Article 8 10-1-2002 An Assessment of Innovative Dating in Recent Studies of Ancient Civilization Rosco C. Hinkle Wright State University (Emeritus) Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Hinkle, Rosco C. (2002) "An Assessment of Innovative Dating in Recent Studies of Ancient Civilization," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 47 : No. 47 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol47/iss47/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Hinkle: An Assessment of Innovative Dating in Recent Studies of Ancient C 92 Comparative Civilizations Review No. 47 AN ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATIVE DATING IN RECENT STUDIES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS ROSCOE C. HINKLE, PROFESSOR EMERITUS WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY, OHIO In the modern world, organized knowledge has become increasing- ly differentiated and specialized. Many, perhaps most, domains of knowledge are the focus of one explicit and defined discipline or sci- ence, whereas others (possibly fewer) are pursued by two or more. Certainly, the study of civilizations falls within the second type; i.e., it is surely multi-disciplinary. Many but not all of its representatives are in academia. As in other domains of knowledge, some are unattached (unaffiliated, free, independent), and a few even defined as marginal.
    [Show full text]
  • He Egypt Code Prelims
    $27.95 ROBE rt “Bauval’s arguments are very convincing … They are practical, scientific BAUVAL views and they explain a lot that is otherwise difficult to understand. From the bestselling author of Most of all, this book is imbued with the sense of wonder that is essential The Message of the Sphinx and The Orion Mystery for good science, plus the intrigue of a good thriller.” THE —Popular Science Robert Bauval’s The Orion Mystery, published in 1994, introduced the world to a highly original, ROBERT BAUVAL was born in Egypt and now internationally famous, star-correlation in 1948. A construction engineer, his interest “Bauval explains things in enough detail for academics, while at the same theory about the Giza Pyramids in Egypt, E in Egyptology is long standing, having lived in time keeping things concise and reasonably simple.” and sent a huge shock wave of controversy Egypt and elsewhere in the Middle East for much —Daily Grail throughout the scientific community, the effects of his life. In the 1980s he developed a line of GYP T HE of which are still felt today. study linking the Pyramid Texts with astronomy. “In The Egypt Code Robert Bauval unveils a sacred landscape, lost for The Egypt Code not only develops this pyramid- He has published several papers on this subject thousands of years, and provides us, literally, with the key that unlocks stars correlation, but also reveals an amazing and his findings have been presented at the ancient Egypt.” “Grand Unified Plan,” which involves the British Museum. He is the co-author of two —Graham Hancock, author of Supernatural and Fingerprints of the Gods extraordinary temples of Upper Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Pyramid Sciences in Egypt
    International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology Vol.(7)Issue(3), pp. 113-119 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21172/1.73.515 e-ISSN:2278-621X A STUDY ON PYRAMID SCIENCES IN EGYPT Y Sudheer Kumar Chowdary1 and K Ganesh2 I. INTRODUCTION Most of the people who have a basic education have come across the Pyramids of Egypt at least once. Most of the people think of it as the “Tomb of a great Pharaoh” or a religious place. This is a huge misconception and is the biggest barrier between people and their attempt to get to understand the pyramids more deeply. The first stepped pyramid in Egypt in Saqqara was completed in 2620 B.C. for the Third Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Djoser. It had six levels and an underground burial chamber. Pyramid designers learned that if pyramids were going to be higher and have steeper slopes, their bases needed to be wider. At Dahshur, further upstream along the Nile from Saqqara, laborers started the construction of a pyramid for the Fourth Dynasty pharaoh Sneferu. Unfortunately, the designers chose a poor foundation, and the pyramid began to lean inward upon itself when it was about two-thirds complete. The builders reduced the angle of the upper portion to complete it and make it more stable, and it is now known as the Bent Pyramid (2565 B.C.). Unsatisfied with the Bent Pyramid, Sneferu ordered another pyramid at Dahshur. The designers chose a better foundation and made this pyramid the same height as the Bent Pyramid, but with a wider base and a shallower angle.
    [Show full text]
  • Magical Egypt -- Travel Tips and Further Reading
    MAGICAL EGYPT -- TRAVEL TIPS AND FURTHER READING WEATHER The winter weather can be colder than you think in the North (around Cairo/Alexandria). Temperatures can get down into the 40's at night from mid-December to the end of February. Perfect travel weather but too cold to swim. There is often a high wind early in the morning in the desert. Have a jacket, and a light sweater or two that will keep you warm at a chill, windy 40°. Layers are better than one heavy item, since it warms up very rapidly once the sun gets high, and midday temperatures may be in the 80°'s under a bright sun. The chance of a winter rain shower or two is slight but present in the north. Also bring gloves and a wool stocking hat or the like. Remember, once we’re out in the desert, we’re out and it could be a while before we have roof over ourheads and walls around us. October / November and April / May average around 60 by night, 85 by day in Cairo, warmer to the south. Perfect. Bring your bathing suit. The summer is hot everywhere, very hot in the south (110 and over in the afternoons) but bone dry and there are fewer tourists but still, more than you might expect. On summer trips we start early and get back by noon or thereabouts and lounge around the pool the rest of the day. It's unacceptable only to those who really hate the heat. For others it's not a major problem; certainly better than New York or DC in the 90°'s.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MARRIAGE of SCIENCE FICTION and EGYPTOLOGY Kevin Mclaren
    CONTRIBUTOR BIO KEVIN MCLAREN is pursuing his B.A. in History at Cal Poly. He holds two A.A. de- grees from Cuesta College in both History and International Studies. Kevin hopes to one day be a history professor or work in a museum. He also enjoys reading, writing, and making music. As a history student, Kevin has a particular interest in Ancient Egyptian history, which was the inspiration for the topic of his paper. THE MARRIAGE OF SCIENCE FICTION AND EGYPTOLOGY Kevin McLaren The unique mysteries of Ancient Egypt have been a subject of study by Westerners since the ancient Greeks and Romans.1 Since ancient times, re- searchers have been enthralled by the mysterious nature of Ancient Egypt and have devised theories addressing Ancient Egypt’s seemingly-impossible engineering feats, enigmatic pantheon of gods, and excellent craftsmanship. The study of Ancient Egyptian culture by Westerners became dormant after the fall of the Roman Empire, but was again resurrected in the early 19th century when Napoleon arrived in Egypt.2 Some scholars consider 1822 to be the official foundation date for the scholarly field known as “Egyptology,” which can be defined broadly as the “systematic exploration of Egypt.”3 Since 1822, Egyptology has undergone a series of major popular breakthroughs. The French occupation of Egypt and especially the translation of the Rosetta Stone resulted in a late 19th century boom of Egyptology. Later, in the 1920s, the dis- covery of Pharaoh Tutankhamun’s tomb started a second wave of Egyptological 1 Ian Shaw and Paul Nicholson, The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt(London: The British Museum Press, 1995), 91.
    [Show full text]
  • Heaven's Mirror
    HEAVEN’S MIRROR Ancient monuments around the world exactly mirror the night sky. Is it possible they reveal a common wisdom from a lost civilisation? Revised March 1997 HEAVEN’S MIRROR/INDEPENDENT IMAGE Macintosh HD:Users:stefold2:Library:Containers:com.apple.mail:Data:Library:Mail Downloads:HEAVEN12-3.doc 1 HEAVEN’S MIRROR INDEX Executive Summary...…........…..............................…..............3 Programme Summaries.........................................…........……5 Programme 1 - SACRED SCIENCE……………….…………..8 Programme 2 - ZEP TEPI: THE FIRST TIME….…....….……17 Programme 3 - ANCIENT MARINERS……...…….............…30 Schedule and Budget..............…....................…..........…….37 Production Team.............................................…..……….….38 Independent Image..........................................…........……..39 HEAVEN’S MIRROR/INDEPENDENT IMAGE Macintosh HD:Users:stefold2:Library:Containers:com.apple.mail:Data:Library:Mail Downloads:HEAVEN12-3.doc 2 HEAVEN’S MIRROR Executive Summary History tells us that civilisation began around 3,500 BC. But there is a growing body of evidence which suggests that an ancient civilisation, or civilisations, about which we know very little, pre-dated the Egyptians and Sumerians by many thousands of years. These were people who studied the heavens with precise instruments; they could apparently track the stars over millennia and replicate stellar constellations on the ground with machine-age accuracy. They could build colossal monuments using construction methods we cannot yet
    [Show full text]
  • Talisman: Sacred Cities, Secret Faith // Graham Hancock, Robert Bauval
    Talisman: Sacred Cities, Secret Faith // Graham Hancock, Robert Bauval Penguin Adult, 2004 // 0718143159, 9780718143152 // Talisman: Sacred Cities, Secret Faith // 2004 // 562 pages // Graham Hancock, Robert Bauval // A roller coaster intellectual journey through the back streets and rat runs of history to uncover the traces in architecture and monuments of a secret religion that has shaped the world. file download bakevyp.pdf Fiction // ISBN:9781444734393 // Graham Hancock // 528 pages // A young girl called Tozi stands at the bottom of a pyramid, waiting to be led to the top where her heart will be cut out... Pepillo, a Spanish orphan who serves a sadistic // May 30, 2013 // War God // Nights of the Witch Talisman: Body, Mind & Spirit // "Supernatural: of or relating to things that cannot be explained according to natural laws." Less than 50,000 years ago mankind had no art, no religion, no sophisticated // 864 pages // Graham Hancock // Dec 7, 2010 // Supernatural // Meetings with the Ancient Teachers of Mankind // ISBN:9781446411513 Sep 1, 2013 // ISBN:9781609258603 // Architect of the Cosmos // Imhotep the African // Robert Bauval, Thomas Brophy // Body, Mind & Spirit // 320 pages // In this ground-breaking book, Egyptologist Robert Bauval and astrophysicist Thomas Brophy uncover the mystery of Imhotep, an ancient Egyptian superstar, pharaonic Da Vinci Graham Hancock // Social Science // The Secret Connection Between Earth and the Red Planet // The Mars Mystery // ISBN:9780307557797 // Aug 11, 2010 // 368 pages // An asteroid transformed
    [Show full text]
  • Vol 21 No 6 November/December 1991 J £3 (US $6)
    The Ecologist Vol 21 No 6 November/December 1991 J £3 (US $6) • Quotas and the Great Car Economy •FAO: Sustaining the Hunger Machine • The Case Against Climate Aid Environment's Dangerous Liaison ISSN D2bl-3131 1 1 The Religion and Politics of Earth First! 9"770261"313003 Price £3.50 per issue plus 50p postage for UK and £1 for Overseas. The Ecologist Recent Back Issues of The Ecologist Back Issues Dept. Worthyvale Manor, Camelford, Cornwall PL32 9TT Vol 21 No 2: including An Open Letter to Edouard Saouma, Director-General of FAO. The Ecologist The Ecologist Vol 21 No 1: including Larry Khalil Sesmou, FAO: An Insider's View; Lohmann, Who defends Vandana Shiva, The Failure of the Green Biological Diversity? Risto Revolution: A Case Study of the Punjab; Isomaki, Paper, Pollution Barbara Dinham, FAO and Pesticides: and Global Warming; Tim Promotion or Proscription? George Deere-Jones, Back to the Marshall, FAO and Forestry; Douglas Cross, Land: The Sea-to-Land FAO and Aquaculture: Ponds and Politics Transfer of Radioactive in Africa; Patrick McCully, FAO and Pollution; Richard A. Forest, Fisheries Development; E. Goldsmith and N. Japanese Aid and the Hildyard, World Agriculture: Toward 2000, Environment. FAO's Plan to feed the World; Miguel A. Promoting World Hunger Altieri, Traditional Farming in Latin America. o Best »f»?BR<sS* 8Me8ies! SMvsrsUy? Vol 20 No 3: Including Jim Jeffery, Vol 20 No 2: including R.D. The Ecologist Dirty Tricks: How the Nuclear Lobby The Ecologist Mann, Time Running Out: Sabotaged Wave Power in Britain; L. The Urgent Need for Tree Lohmann and M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Message of the Sphinx: a Quest for the Hidden Legacy of Mankind Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    THE MESSAGE OF THE SPHINX: A QUEST FOR THE HIDDEN LEGACY OF MANKIND PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Graham Hancock,Robert Bauval | 384 pages | 01 Jul 1997 | Random House USA Inc | 9780517888520 | English | New York, United States The Message of the Sphinx: A Quest for the Hidden Legacy of Mankind PDF Book It was not until , however, that they were investigated thoroughly—by Colonel Howard Vyse with the assistance of two civil engineers, John Perring and James Mash. It's an interesting read, but only taken with a grain of salt. See also Martin Short, Inside the Brotherhood, op. As we have seen, two of these shafts are aligned perfectly to due north and the other two perfectly to due south. Like von Daniken, his work has some great information and he raises some interesting questions, but it's hard to take his conclusions seriously. Here, however, it is sufficient to note that Zep Tepi was regarded as a mysterious and wonderful golden age that had immediately followed Creation. Graham Hancock , Robert Bauval. Jochmans, The Hall of Records, op. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. The 14 degree north of east alignment of the Khufu causeway at the north cross- quarter sunrise. It follows, therefore, that if the great Sphinx has been eroded by water, it must have been 31 R. In , in two different forums, Mark Lehner made somewhat contradictory statements which hint at the answer to this question: 1. There is no sign that the ancient Pyramid builders were in any way daunted by the task of maintaining such fastidious standards of symmetry on such a grand scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Fingerprints of the Gods Free
    FREE FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS PDF Graham Hancock | 592 pages | 02 Apr 1996 | Random House USA Inc | 9780517887295 | English | New York, United States Fingerprints of the Gods - Wikipedia The map, showing the coastline of the east coast of the Americas and the west coast of Africa, the Colonel remarked, also seemed to show the coastline of Queen Maud Land in Antarctica free of ice — a condition it had not been in for some years! In fact, it is only in recent times that modern man has been able to map this coastline using sub-surface surveying techniques that can penetrate the ice sheet that lies on top of it. Ohlmeyer had no idea how a Fingerprints of the Gods existing in the 16th century could have got hold of such knowledge. It is an astronomical code that deals with the position of the stars over vast periods of time — a code that reveals the ancients knew far, far more than they are generally credited with. Traces of the same code appear in Egyptian myth, and it is to this desert land that Graham and Santha travel, finding there haunting parallels in architecture and ritual to the New World sites they have just left behind. Could the Piri Reis maps be evidence for a previously unknown complex maritime civilisation, capable of mapping the globe? A global culture, cataclysmically destroyed at the end of the ice age, remnants of which survived the devastation to pass on their knowledge to the shaken world? Were Fingerprints of the Gods figures of Osiris and Quetzalcoatl survivors of this lost race — passing down not only advanced geographical knowledge, but a secret astronomical code veiled in myth that pointed to the devastation in the Fingerprints of the Gods, and warned of that which is to come? From the mysterious sites of Tiahuanaco and Teotihuacan, to the enduring enigmatic Sphinx and pyramids Fingerprints of the Gods Egypt, the grandiose Nazca lines of Peru to the stark primal beauty of the Osireion at Abydos, this is a journey both around the globe and into the heart of the true prehistoric origins of man.
    [Show full text]