Kalinga 2010-2012

The Many Faces of Poverty

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—whether virtual, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the written permission of the copyright owner.

Published by De La Salle University 2401 Taft Avenue, 1004 Manila, Philippines www.dlsu.edu.ph

First printing, 2015

Printed in the Philippines

Acknowledgments

The publication of this volume has been made possible through the PEP- CBMS Network Office of the De La Salle University-Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada and the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom. CONTENTSCONTENTS

i Foreword

1 Introduction

3 Explanatory Text

The Many Faces of Poverty

9 Apayao

51 Benguet

91 Camiguin

119 Guimaras

155 Ifugao

195 Kalinga

237 Surigao del Norte FOREWORDFOREWORD

The official poverty monitoring system (PMS) in the Philippines relies mainly on family income and expenditure surveys. Information on other aspects of well-being is generally obtained from representative health surveys, national population and housing censuses, and others. However, these surveys and censuses are (i) too costly to be replicated frequently; (ii) conducted at different time periods, making it impossible to get a comprehensive profile of the different socio-demographic groups of interest at a specific point in time; and (iii) have sampling designs that do not usually correspond to the geographical disaggregation needed by local government units (LGUs). In addition, the implementation of the decentralization policy, which devolves to LGUs the function of delivering basic services, creates greater demand for data at the local level. The Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) seeks to address these gaps by providing data at the local level appropriate for diagnosing the cause and extent of local poverty, formulating appropriate policies and programs, identifying eligible beneficiaries, and assessing the impact of policies and programs. It also supports the decentralization process by capacitating the LGUs to collect, analyze, and use data in local planning, budgeting, and program implementation. This 6th volume of statistical tables and poverty maps of seven provinces generated through the CBMS methodology is a part of a series of publications that will emerge from the collaborations between the CBMS Network Office and its partner-LGUs. These partnerships have been in place for several years now, and these partner-LGUs are finally enjoying the fruits of their hard labor. The CBMS poverty maps will identify who and where the poor are as they provide a comprehensive picture of the different faces of poverty in different parts of the country. They will also aid in identifying the most pressing needs of the community, assist in prioritizing interventions to address these needs, and facilitate the targeting of programs for those who need the assistance most. The provinces featured in this volume are Apayao, Benguet, Camiguin, Guimaras, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Surigao del Norte. The statistics presented in this report are based on the CBMS censuses conducted in these provinces during a 7-year period–from 2007-2014. The work leading to the publication of this book owes much to the unwavering support and commitment of our partners both at the local and national levels. For so many months now, we have worked hand-in-hand with them in consolidating databases and validating our census findings. And now, with their consent, we are sharing their data to a wide range of CBMS stakeholders all over the country – indeed a glowing testament of their dedication to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective! Tremendous thanks are therefore in order to all our partner LGUs, national government agencies, non-government organizations, donors and other development partners for making this possible. It is hoped that this publication will provide the necessary data to facilitate evidence-based decision-making toward improving local governance and reducing poverty in the country.

CELIA M. REYES CBMS International Network Coordinating Team Leader

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) i INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Considered a foremost legislation that ushered in a new era of local governance, the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 has paved the way not only for greater autonomy but also for increased expenditure responsibility and revenue authority of local government units. Since then, the local government units (LGUs) have assumed a greater role in local government management and service delivery. The devolution is substantial not only in the magnitude of responsibilities that were shifted to LGUs but also in the amount of resources now at their disposal to effectively discharge the devolved functions. Today, LGUs have access to multiple revenue sources, chief of which is their share in the national internal revenues— the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). For the period 2009–2013, the average IRA per year is P197 billion (see Table 1).

Table 1. Internal Revenue Allotment of Local Government Units, 2009–2013

Amount Year (in P billion) 2013 220.3 2012 210.7 2011 227.9 2010 136.9 2009 189.4 Total 985.2 Ave. per year 197.0 Source: Bureau of Local Government Finance, DOF

While experts agree that local governments are not awash with cash, the P985.2 billion worth of IRA that the LGUs have received over the 5-year period is certainly a big amount. This underscores the importance of making sure that LGUs are equipped with the right tools, systems, and procedures to ensure the effective use of these public financial resources. One way to do this is by providing them access to comprehensive socioeconomic data, on the basis of which they can craft their development plans and budgets.

Statistical Issues and Concerns at the Subnational Level

With decentralization, the types of data demanded by a wide range of users—policymakers, program implementers, civil society, and others—are changing. Data disaggregated to correspond to the different levels of government are needed by LGUs to adequately assess their local situation. Moreover, longitudinal data are needed to track welfare changes over time. Household-level data are also needed to identify eligible beneficiaries of different programs. In 2005, 14 years after the LGC enactment, the ADB-WB released a report highlighting statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level. It said: “The most comprehensive and consistent comparative subnational data is at the regional level although this is simply an administrative level of government that has no responsibilities for delivery of social services. More data is gradually becoming available at the provincial level, but not at lower levels, which are at the frontline of efforts to reduce poverty.”1

1 Decentralization in the Philippines: Strengthening Local Government Financing and Resource Management in the Short-Term, 2005 (A joint document of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 1 Local Poverty Monitoring Systems Rise up to the Challenge

Owing to still unresolved statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level, an increasing number of LGUs all over the country have taken the initiative to establish their own Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS). As of January 15, 2015, CBMS is being implemented in 75 provinces (32 of which are implementing the system province- wide), 867 municipalities, and 69 cities, covering a total of 23,410 barangays. Data generated by CBMS have so far been used in diagnosing the nature and extent of poverty in their localities, identifying appropriate interventions, identifying eligible beneficiaries of poverty reduction programs, and assessing the impact of some of these programs. National government agencies have likewise taken notice of the CBMS initiative. Today, CBMS is recognized as a tool for (i) building the capacity of LGUs on poverty diagnosis and planning, (ii) localizing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and (iii) generating local poverty statistics for evidence-based development planning and budgeting. Parallel with efforts to establish databanks at each geopolitical level, an initiative on building the national repository of CBMS data was jumpstarted with the installation of the repository at the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) and at the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) in 2006. The national repository is envisioned to facilitate data sharing across government agencies, the private sector, donor agencies, and other relevant stakeholders. Specifically, the national repository will (i) facilitate the access and use of the integrated CBMS database by national entities in their advocacy work with key decisionmakers, (ii) support government and non-government funding sources in strengthening evidence-based planning and monitoring and in aligning their interventions to national priorities, and (ii) facilitate the implementation of targeted programs.

Concluding Remarks

Public statistics will increasingly shape public agenda at the local level as more and more LGUs establish their own monitoring systems to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective. In this scenario, local poverty monitoring systems such as the CBMS will have an extremely important role to play. The country’s experience with local-level poverty monitoring systems clearly demonstrates that there can be a comprehensive picture of the poverty situation. Very few, if any, national surveys collect information on the different dimensions of poverty. There is a survey on income and expenditure, another on health, another on education, another on employment, another on nutrition, and others. As the samples and the reference periods are different, there is no comprehensive picture of the poverty status of the population at any point in time. This is where CBMS can make a difference as it addressess these gaps through its set of core indicators relating to the different dimensions of poverty.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 2 EXPLANATORYEXPLANATORY TEXTTEXT

A. CBMS Core Indicators

The statistical tables and poverty maps presented in this volume pertain to the CBMS Core Indicators (also known as Core Local Poverty Indicators1), which were generated using the CBMS methodology2.

Box 1. Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)

The CBMS is an organized way of collecting ongoing or recurring information at the local level to be used by local governments, national government agencies, non-government organization (NGOs), and civil society for planning, budgeting, and implementing local development programs, as well as for monitoring and evaluating their performance. It is a tool for improved local governance and democratic decisionmaking that promotes greater transparency and accountability in resource allocation.

It involves the following steps: CBMS APP Track CBMS PAPER Track Step 1 Step 1 Advocacy/organization Advocacy/organization Step 2 Step 2 Data collection, GPS reading and data Data collection and field editing transmission Step 3 Step 3 Data encoding and map digitizing Data consolidation, database-building and Step 4 poverty mapping Data consolidation, database-building and Step 4 poverty mapping Data validation and community consultation Step 5 Step 5 Data validation and community consultation Knowledge (database) management Step 6 Step 6 Knowledge (database) management Plan formulation Step 7 Step 7 Plan formulation Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring Step 8 Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring

The CBMS Core Indicators are a set of carefully selected indicators that capture the multiple dimensions of poverty. They define the basic criteria for attaining a decent quality of life and correspond to the minimum basic needs covering (a) health, (b) nutrition, (c) housing, (d) water and sanitation, (e) basic education, (f) income, (g) employment, and (h) peace and order. Together, these indicators provide information not only on how poor a community is, but also on who in the community is poor, and where.

The CBMS Core Indicators are presented in Table 1. Meanwhile, the poverty and food thresholds used are presented in Table 2.

1 The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has issued Memorandum Circular 2003-92 (April 2003) to set policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators, for planning and Memoradum Circular 2004-152 (November 2004) to encourage LGUs to intensify efforts toward the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs). The latter circular also enjoins LGUs to use monitoring systems such as MBN-CBIS, CBMS, IRAP, etc., to monitor and diagnose the nature and extent of poverty in their respective localities. CBMS was adopted by the DILG as the data collection and processing system for the CLPIMS which was the tool adopted to monitor the MDGs for LGUs. 2 Except for the Province of Apayao which adopted the CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) Track, all the rest of the provinces featured in this volume used the traditional paper and pen data collection, also known as the CBMS PAPER Track. For more information about the CBMS APP Track, please visit: https://www.pep-net.org/cbms-network-launches-cbms-app-0.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6 3 Table 1. CBMS Core Indicators, Formula, and CBMS Composite Index Using Simple Scoring

Basic Needs Core Indicators Computation/Formula Simple Scoring

A. Health 1 Proportion of children Total number of children aged 0 to less than One (1) if the household has a under 5 years old who 5 years old who died divided by the sum of member under 5 years old who died; died (i) total number of children aged 0 to less zero (0) otherwise. than 5 years old, and (ii) the total number of child deaths 0 to less than 5 years old

2 Proportion of women who Total number of women who died due to One (1) if the household has a died due to pregnancy pregnancy related causes divided by the female member who died due to related causes sum of (i) the total number of children less pregnancy-related causes; zero (0) than one year old, and (ii) total number of otherwise. women who died due to pregnancy- related causes B. Nutrition 3 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 0-5 years old One (1) if the household has a 0-5 years old who are who are moderately or severely underweight member 0-5 years old who is malnourished over total number of children aged 0-5 years malnourished; zero (0) otherwise. old C. Housing 4 Proportion of households Total number of households living in housing One (1) if the household lives in living in makeshift housing with makeshift roof and/or walls over total makeshift housing; zero (0) number of households otherwise. 5 Proportion of households Total number of households occupying One (1) if the household is an who are informal settlers house and/or lots without permission of informal settler; zero (0) otherwise. owner over total number of households D. Water and 6 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not Sanitation without access to safe to safe water supply over total number of have access to safe water supply; water supply households zero (0) otherwise. 7 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not without access to sanitary to water-sealed toilet or closed pit over total have access to sanitary toilet toilet facilities number of households facilities; zero (0) otherwise. E. Education 8 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 6-11 years old 6-11 years old who are not who are not attending elementary school attending elementary over total number of children aged 6-11 school years old 9 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 12-15 years 12-15 years old who are old who are not attending secondary school not attending secondary over total number of children aged 12-15 school years old 8-9 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 6-15 years old One (1) if the household has a 6-15 years old who are not who are not attending school over total member 6-15 years old not attending school number of children aged 6-15 years old attending school; zero (0) otherwise. F. Income 10 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has per with income below the below the poverty threshold over total capita income below poverty poverty threshold number of households threshold; zero (0) otherwise. 11 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has per with income below the below the food (subsistence) threshold over capita income below food threshold; food threshold total number of households zero (0) otherwise. 12 Proportion of households Total number of households who One (1) if the household has who experienced hunger experienced hunger due to food shortage experienced hunger due to food due to food shortage over total number of households shortage; zero (0) otherwise. G. Employment 13 Proportion of persons in Total number of persons aged 15 and above One (1) if the household has the labor force who are who are unemployed over total number of unemployed member/s; zero (0) unemployed labor force* otherwise. H. Peace and 14 Proportion of persons who Total number of persons who are victims of One (1) if the household has Order are victims of crimes crimes over total population victim/s of crime; zero (0) otherwise.

CBMS Average number of unmet Sum of unmet needs of households over Sum of the scores (number of Composite needs total number of households unmet needs) of the 13 indicators. Indicator * Except for two municipalities in Ifugao (i.e., Asipulo and Kiangan), all the rest of the municipalities featured in this volume used the new definition of unemployment as per NSCB Resolution No. 15, Series of 2004. More information about this new definition is available on this website: http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru6/1/stat%20informer-unemployment%20old%20&%20new%20definition.pdf

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 4 Table 2. Poverty and Food Thresholds

Month of Data Year of Data Reference Poverty Thresholds Food Thresholds Province Collection Collection Year Urban Rural Urban Rural Apayao January-December 2014 2013 20,070 19,077 14,018 13,324 Benguet January - June 2009 2008 16,000 15,251 11,175 10,652 July - December 2009 2009 16,219 15,459 11,328 10,797 January - June 2010 2009 16,219 15,459 11,328 10,797 July - December 2010 2010 16,823 16,035 11,750 11,200 January - June 2011 2010 16,823 16,035 11,750 11,200 July - December 2011 2011 18,011 17,167 12,580 11,990 January - June 2012 2011 18,011 17,167 12,580 11,990 July - December 2012 2012 19,898 18,966 13,898 13,246 Camiguin January - June 2009 2008 18,257 17,549 12,752 12,257 July - December 2009 2009 19,459 18,704 13,591 13,064 January - June 2010 2009 19,459 18,704 13,591 13,064 July - December 2010 2010 20,369 19,578 14,227 13,674 January - June 2011 2010 20,369 19,578 14,227 13,674 July - December 2011 2011 21,774 20,929 15,208 14,618 Ifugao January - June 2007 2006 15,059 14,503 10,518 10,130 July - December 2007 2007 15,405 14,837 10,760 10,363 January - June 2008 2007 15,405 14,837 10,760 10,363 July - December 2008 2008 16,906 16,282 11,808 11,372 January - June 2009 2008 16,906 16,282 11,808 11,372 July - December 2009 2009 17,137 16,505 11,969 11,528 Guimaras January - June 2011 2010 18,395 17,448 12,848 12,187 July - December 2011 2011 19,205 18,217 13,414 12,723 January - June 2012 2011 19,205 18,217 13,414 12,723 July - December 2012 2012 19,948 18,922 13,933 13,216 Kalinga January - June 2010 2009 14,661 13,994 10,240 9,774 July - December 2010 2010 15,208 14,516 10,622 10,139 January - June 2011 2010 15,208 14,516 10,622 10,139 July - December 2011 2011 16,281 15,541 11,372 10,854 January - June 2012 2011 16,281 15,541 11,372 10,854 July - December 2012 2012 17,987 17,169 12,563 11,992 Surigao del Norte January - June 2008 2007 15,081 14,380 10,533 10,043 July - December 2008 2008 17,444 16,633 12,184 11,617 January - June 2009 2008 17,444 16,633 12,184 11,617 July - December 2009 2009 18,513 17,652 13,524 12,895 January - June 2010 2009 18,513 17,652 13,524 12,895 July - December 2010 2010 19,362 18,462 13,524 12,895 January - June 2011 2010 19,362 18,462 13,524 12,895 July - December 2011 2011 20,825 19,857 14,545 13,869 January - June 2012 2011 20,825 19,857 14,545 13,869 July - December 2012 2012 21,389 20,394 14,939 14,244

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 5 B. Authority for the Census

The National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) has issued Resolution No. 6 (2005), which recognizes and enjoins support to the CBMS as a tool for strengthening the statistical system at the local level. It also directs the NSCB Technical Staff to initiate and coordinate an advocacy program for the adoption of the CBMS by the LGUs, through the Regional Statistical Coordination Committees (RSCCs), the technical arm of the NSCB Executive Board in the regions. The NSCB has also approved the CBMS Census Instruments used by the local government featured in this publication: (NSCB Approval Nos. DILG-0903-01, DILG-1214- 01, and DILG-1237-01).

C. Census Operations

All census operations were undertaken under the supervision of the CBMS Technical Working Groups (TWGs) at the provincial and municipal Levels. They identified the local personnel who were trained as enumerators and field supervisors. Technical assistance was provided by the PEP-CBMS Network Office, the Bureau of Local Government Development (BLGD) of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).

Training is mainly conducted at two levels. The first level training (Training of Trainors) is conducted for members of the TWGs. This is usually conducted by members of the research staff of the PEP-CBMS Network Office and CBMS-accredited trainors from the DILG and selected LGU personnel. Meanwhile, a second level training (Training of Enumerators) is conducted for enumerators--usually composed of barangay health workers and students. Members of the TWG act as trainors in this training.

D. Data Processing System

The CBMS Data Processing System includes the CBMS Data Encoding System, CBMS StatSim, and the CBMS-Natural Resources Database (NRDB) or Quantum GIS (QGIS).

The CBMS Encoding System uses CSPro (Census and Survey Processing), a software developed by the United States Bureau of Census for entering, editing, tabulating, and disseminating data from censuses and surveys. The CSPro-based Encoding System converts survey data into electronic data. It produces text files (ASCII) described by data dictionaries, which adds flexibility to the output data. This feature facilitates the interface between the CBMS data and other database systems and statistical softwares.

Except for the province of Apayao which used QGIS, the CBMS Mapping System3 employed by the six other provinces featured in this volume was the Natural Resources Database4 (NRDB). The CBMS-NRDB is capable of creating and storing spatial (shapefiles) and non-spatial (texts and numbers) data as well as generating maps, reports and graphs ideal for presentation and analysis of poverty attributes in the community. This has significantly addressed the need for a simple yet powerful and free geographically-oriented database.

The data presented through poverty maps are processed using the CBMS StatSim which has been developed by the PEP-CBMS Network Office to address the particular need of LGUs to harness outputs from the CBMS Database such as custom tables, reports, case lists and queries. The StatSim simulates simple computations and tabulations usually done through statistical software or other tabulation applications, and also exports indicators and statistics for use in dissemination, such as tables and maps.

These software are provided for free to CBMS-implementing LGUs.

3 Since 2013, the CBMS Mapping System under the CBMS PAPER and CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) Tracks uses Quantum GIS (QGIS). 4 The NRDB was developed by Mr. Richard Alexander, a British volunteer who spent three years working for the Bohol Environment Management Office through the assistance of the Voluntary Service Overseas (vso.org.uk).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 6 E. CBMS Poverty Maps

The poverty map for each indicator is prepared at two levels. The first level is the provincial map disaggregated by municipality while the second level is the provincial map by barangay.

A simple color scheme is used for the poverty maps. Green, light green, pink and red represents the four ranges of data for each indicator. Each indicator, however, used a different range relative to the provincial data.

F. Limitations of the Data

Estimates on poverty and subsistence incidence may be affected by under- and/or over-reporting of income or reluctance on the part of the respondents to reveal their true levels of income. As in other censuses and surveys, the CBMS enumerators may also have encountered interview non-response and item non-response.

The user of the data presented in this volume should also bear in mind that due to some difficulties, the data for Barangay Ipil in Surigao City, was not included in the database of Surigao del Norte.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 7 The Many Faces of Poverty in Kalinga

CBMS Core Indicators, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Households Population INDICATOR Magnitude Proportion Ma gni tu de Pro po r tio n

DEMOGRAPHY Population 40,280 202,052 Average household size 5 Children under 1 year old 4,652 Children under 5 years old 23,685 Children 0-5 years old 28,286 Children 6-11 years old 28,318 Members 12-15 years old 18,614 Members 6-15 years old 46,932 Members 10 years old and above 154,447 Members of the labor force 79,621

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Children under 5 years old who died 132 0.6 Women who died due to pregnancy related-causes 7 0.2 Malnourished children 0-5 years old 336 1.2

HOUSING Households living in makeshift housing 1,065 2.6 Households who are informal settlers 844 2.1

WATER AND SANITATION Households without access to safe water supply 4,986 12.4 Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities 13,086 32.5

BASIC EDUCATION Children 6-11 years old not attending elementary school 3,623 12.8 Children 12-15 years old not attending high school 8,050 43.2 Children 6-15 years old not attending school 3,130 6.7

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Households with income below poverty threshold 21,206 52.6 Households with income below food threshold 16,372 40.6 Households who experienced hunger due to food shortage 161 0.4 Unemployment rate (15 years old and above) 4,182 5.3

PEACE AND ORDER Victims of crime 631 0.3

CBMS Composite Indicator, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Av era g e CBMS Composite Indicator 1.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 201 CBMS Core Indicators, by Municipality, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality Total Total Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished households po pul ati on ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M ag n i tu d e Propor tion M ag n i tu d e Propor tion M a g ni tu de Propor tion

Balbalan 2,009 11,540 1,126 8 0.7 217 3 1.4 1,355 12 0.9 Lubuagan 1,861 9,661 965 8 0.8 217 0 0 1,164 9 0.8 Pasil 1,664 9,459 1,008 6 0.6 197 0 0 1,241 14 1.1 Pinukpuk 5,791 29,597 3,571 22 0.6 700 0 0 4,288 41 1.0 Rizal 3,728 15,641 1,869 12 0.6 347 0 0 2,223 45 2.0 Tabuk 21,311 103,816 12,663 58 0.5 2,536 2 0.1 15,035 192 1.3 Tanudan 1,677 9,431 1,011 10 1.0 146 0 0 1,232 0 0 Tinglayan 2,239 12,907 1,472 8 0.5 292 2 0.7 1,748 23 1.3

Municipality Households living in Households who are Households without access Households without access to makeshift housing informal settlers to safe water supply sanitary toilet facilities M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Balbalan 51 2.5 16 0.8 385 19.2 588 29.3 Lubuagan 95 5.1 49 2.6 767 41.2 1,022 54.9 Pasil 65 3.9 24 1.4 79 4.7 465 27.9 Pinukpuk 153 2.6 116 2.0 1,389 24.0 2,131 36.8 Rizal 45 1.2 144 3.9 69 1.9 593 15.9 Tabuk 382 1.8 448 2.1 2,152 10.1 5,664 26.6 Tanudan 138 8.2 31 1.8 137 8.2 1,164 69.4 Tinglayan 136 6.1 16 0.7 8 0.4 1,459 65.2

Municipality Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending ch ildren elementary school ch ildren high school ch ildren s ch oo l (6-11 years (6-11 years old) (12-15 (12-15 years old) (6-15 years (6-15 years old) ol d) years old) ol d) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Balbalan 1,499 131 8.7 1,068 419 39.2 2,567 124 4.8 Lubuagan 1,189 105 8.8 857 353 41.2 2,046 112 5.5 Pasil 1,220 89 7.3 857 400 46.7 2,077 74 3.6 Pinukpuk 4,308 393 9.1 2,828 1,242 43.9 7,136 361 5.1 Rizal 2,013 281 14.0 1,413 544 38.5 3,426 293 8.6 Tabuk 14,699 2,147 14.6 9,374 4,050 43.2 24,073 1,944 8.1 Tanudan 1,419 174 12.3 952 398 41.8 2,371 55 2.3 Tinglayan 1,971 303 15.4 1,265 644 50.9 3,236 167 5.2

Municipality Households with income below the Households with income below the Households who experienced poverty threshold food threshold hunger due food shortage M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Balbalan 1,435 71.4 1,205 60.0 0 0 Lubuagan 1,324 71.1 1,114 59.9 29 1.6 Pasil 1,093 65.7 902 54.2 4 0.2 Pinukpuk 4,267 73.7 3,533 61.0 34 0.6 Rizal 1,952 52.4 1,423 38.2 10 0.3 Tabuk 9,512 44.6 7,017 32.9 78 0.4 Tanudan 1,179 70.3 1,039 62.0 2 0.1 Tinglayan 444 19.8 139 6.2 4 0.2

Municipality Number of persons in the Unemployment rate Persons who are victims CBMS Composite labor force (15 years old and above) of crimes Ind icator (15 years old and above) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Balbalan 5,416 229 4.2 13 0.1 2.0 Lubuagan 4,197 156 3.7 22 0.2 2.5 Pasil 4,705 365 7.8 3 0.0 1.8 Pinukpuk 11,343 528 4.7 82 0.3 2.2 Rizal 5,649 145 2.6 61 0.4 1.3 Tabuk 39,065 2,455 6.3 436 0.4 1.4 Tanudan 3,753 83 2.2 7 0.1 2.3 Tinglayan 5,493 221 4.0 7 0.1 1.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 202 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 1. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Tanudan 10 1.0 Lubuagan 8 0.8 Balbalan 8 0.7 Pinukpuk 22 0.6 Rizal 12 0.6 Pasil 6 0.6 Tabuk 58 0.5 Tinglayan 8 0.5

Map 2. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tinglayan Upper Bangad 4 6.2 Pinukpuk Aciga 6 4.8 Tanudan Anggacan 1 4.3 Tanudan Pangol 3 3.7 Pasil Magsilay 2 3.4 Tanudan Gaang 2 3.2 Tanudan Lower Mangali 1 3.2 Rizal San Francisco 3 3.1 Tanudan Lower Taloctoc 1 3.0 Tabuk Nambucayan 4 2.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 203 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 3. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Balbalan 3 1.4 Tinglayan 2 0.7 Tabuk 2 0.1 Lubuagan 0 0 Pasil 0 0 Pinukpuk 0 0 Rizal 0 0 Tanudan 0 0

Map 4. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 6 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tinglayan Upper Bangad 1 9.1 Balbalan Poblacion (Salegseg) 2 8.0 Tinglayan Lower Bangad 1 5.0 Balbalan Gawa-an 1 4.5 Tabuk Lacnog 1 0.9 Tabuk Bulanao Norte 1 0.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 204 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 5. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Rizal 45 2.0 Tabuk 192 1.3 Tinglayan 23 1.3 Pasil 14 1.1 Pinukpuk 41 1.0 Balbalan 12 0.9 Lubuagan 9 0.8 Tanudan 0 0

Map 6. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tabuk Dupag 21 12.4 Rizal San Quintin 7 10.3 Pasil Colayo 6 10.0 Tabuk Cudal 41 9.1 Tinglayan Belong Manubal 7 8.5 Tabuk Agbannawag 36 5.2 Pasil Galdang (Casaloan) 2 5.1 Balbalan Mabaca 3 5.0 Rizal Romualdez 4 4.7 Tinglayan Tulgao East 4 4.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 205 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under 5 Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

BALBALAN Ababa-an 50 0 0 8 0 0 62 0 0 Balantoy 128 1 0.8 30 0 0 153 0 0 Balbalan Proper 111 2 1.8 19 0 0 119 3 2.5 Balbalasang 60 0 0 8 0 0 73 0 0 Buaya 73 0 0 11 0 0 92 0 0 Dao-angan 79 1 1.2 22 0 0 95 1 1.1 Gawa-an 82 0 0 21 1 4.5 102 0 0 Mabaca 49 1 2.0 4 0 0 60 3 5.0 Maling (Kabugao) 38 0 0 11 0 0 45 0 0 Pantikian 128 3 2.3 21 0 0 158 3 1.9 Poblacion (Salegseg) 125 0 0 23 2 8.0 154 0 0 Poswoy 58 0 0 11 0 0 76 2 2.6 Talalang 57 0 0 13 0 0 63 0 0 Tawang 88 0 0 15 0 0 103 0 0

LUBUAGAN Antonio Canao 81 1 1.2 22 0 0 101 4 4.0 Dangoy 168 3 1.8 30 0 0 201 0 0 Lower Uma 85 0 0 17 0 0 100 2 2.0 Mabilong 138 1 0.7 42 0 0 171 0 0 Mabongtot 105 0 0 23 0 0 124 0 0 Poblacion 143 0 0 29 0 0 179 0 0 Tanglag 57 1 1.7 16 0 0 73 0 0 Uma del Norte 111 1 0.9 23 0 0 124 2 1.6 Upper Uma 77 1 1.3 15 0 0 91 1 1.1

PASIL Ableg 47 0 0 8 0 0 60 0 0 Bagtayan 58 0 0 14 0 0 64 1 1.6 Balatoc 184 0 0 42 0 0 222 0 0 Balenciagao Sur 40 0 0 9 0 0 51 0 0 Balinciagao Norte 118 0 0 29 0 0 139 1 0.7 Cagaluan 124 1 0.8 21 0 0 159 0 0 Colayo 45 1 2.2 8 0 0 60 6 10.0 Dalupa 52 0 0 6 0 0 61 0 0 Dangtalan 57 0 0 7 0 0 67 0 0 Galdang (Casaloan) 34 0 0 7 0 0 39 2 5.1 Guina-ang (Pob.) 89 1 1.1 19 0 0 109 2 1.8 Magsilay 57 2 3.4 8 0 0 76 0 0 Malucsad 45 0 0 9 0 0 56 1 1.8 Pugong 58 1 1.7 10 0 0 78 1 1.3

PINUKPUK Aciga 118 6 4.8 24 0 0 138 1 0.7 Allaguia 165 0 0 29 0 0 203 0 0 Ammacian 195 1 0.5 44 0 0 239 0 0 Apatan 214 0 0 41 0 0 268 0 0 Asibanglan 88 0 0 17 0 0 108 2 1.9 Ba-ay 66 0 0 13 0 0 76 0 0 Ballayangon 166 0 0 35 0 0 197 3 1.5 Bayao 256 4 1.5 43 0 0 303 11 3.6 Camalog 92 0 0 21 0 0 105 0 0 Cawagayan 103 0 0 20 0 0 127 1 0.8 Dugpa 142 0 0 26 0 0 163 4 2.5 Katabbogan 189 1 0.5 41 0 0 237 1 0.4 Limos 84 0 0 15 0 0 104 0 0 Magaogao 103 0 0 16 0 0 119 0 0 Malagnat 228 3 1.3 53 0 0 258 0 0 Mapaco 77 0 0 15 0 0 92 0 0 Pakawit 138 0 0 23 0 0 165 7 4.2 Pinococ 88 0 0 15 0 0 105 2 1.9 Pinukpuk Junction 307 3 1.0 56 0 0 370 5 1.4 Socbot 194 0 0 42 0 0 240 0 0 Taga (Pob.) 250 4 1.6 55 0 0 310 1 0.3 Taggay 164 0 0 35 0 0 191 3 1.6 Wagud 144 0 0 21 0 0 170 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 206 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

RIZAL Babalag East (Pob.) 90 0 0 14 0 0 104 2 1.9 Babalag West (Pob.) 189 1 0.5 37 0 0 226 4 1.8 Bulbol 116 0 0 24 0 0 129 0 0 Calaocan 149 2 1.3 25 0 0 185 0 0 Kinama 95 1 1.0 15 0 0 120 0 0 Liwan East 173 2 1.1 29 0 0 207 5 2.4 Liwan West 282 1 0.4 67 0 0 344 8 2.3 Macutay 191 0 0 40 0 0 221 9 4.1 Romualdez 77 0 0 12 0 0 85 4 4.7 San Francisco 93 3 3.1 17 0 0 109 1 0.9 San Pascual 106 1 0.9 17 0 0 128 0 0 San Pedro 80 0 0 8 0 0 93 1 1.1 San Quintin 59 0 0 7 0 0 68 7 10.3 Santor 169 1 0.6 35 0 0 204 4 2.0

TABUK Agbannawag 560 1 0.2 109 0 0 693 36 5.2 Amlao 117 0 0 21 0 0 134 3 2.2 Appas 356 1 0.3 72 0 0 425 0 0 Bado Dangwa 256 2 0.8 58 0 0 298 2 0.7 Bagumbayan 93 0 0 13 0 0 112 3 2.7 Balawag 196 1 0.5 34 0 0 227 1 0.4 Balong 278 1 0.4 59 0 0 334 4 1.2 Bantay 138 0 0 33 0 0 157 0 0 Bulanao 1,702 7 0.4 328 0 0 2,032 19 0.9 Bulanao Norte 635 4 0.6 120 1 0.8 755 5 0.7 Bulo 513 3 0.6 81 0 0 604 11 1.8 Cabaritan 109 0 0 26 0 0 137 1 0.7 Cabaruan 262 1 0.4 53 0 0 295 1 0.3 Calaccad 332 0 0 51 0 0 382 1 0.3 Calanan 185 0 0 36 0 0 211 1 0.5 Casigayan 295 2 0.7 68 0 0 361 1 0.3 Cudal 377 2 0.5 81 0 0 452 41 9.1 Dagupan Centro (Pob.) 302 2 0.7 59 0 0 361 2 0.6 Dagupan Weste 561 3 0.5 112 0 0 655 7 1.1 Dilag 450 2 0.4 83 0 0 543 1 0.2 Dupag 146 1 0.7 31 0 0 170 21 12.4 Gobgob 248 0 0 42 0 0 292 0 0 Guilayon 114 1 0.9 24 0 0 134 2 1.5 Ipil 431 3 0.7 87 0 0 508 2 0.4 Lacnog 539 6 1.1 111 1 0.9 660 0 0 Lanna 139 0 0 32 0 0 159 0 0 Laya East 469 3 0.6 90 0 0 545 2 0.4 Laya West 136 0 0 26 0 0 156 0 0 Lucog 180 0 0 35 0 0 209 0 0 Magnao 117 0 0 21 0 0 139 0 0 Magsaysay 462 1 0.2 101 0 0 544 5 0.9 Malalao 51 0 0 8 0 0 60 2 3.3 Malin-awa 249 2 0.8 54 0 0 307 3 1.0 Masablang 102 0 0 26 0 0 124 0 0 Nambaran 491 1 0.2 110 0 0 597 6 1.0 Nambucayan 152 4 2.6 31 0 0 182 0 0 Naneng 92 0 0 25 0 0 113 0 0 New Tanglag 148 0 0 40 0 0 176 1 0.6 San Juan 292 2 0.7 59 0 0 347 2 0.6 San Julian 178 1 0.6 36 0 0 205 6 2.9 Suyang 63 1 1.6 22 0 0 69 0 0 Tuga 147 0 0 28 0 0 171 0 0

TANUDAN Anggacan 22 1 4.3 2 0 0 26 0 0 Anggacan Sur 23 0 0 4 0 0 25 0 0 Babbanoy 58 0 0 9 0 0 66 0 0 Dacalan 102 1 1.0 18 0 0 127 0 0 Dupligan 198 0 0 41 0 0 236 0 0 Gaang 60 2 3.2 7 0 0 75 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 207 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

TANUDAN Lay-asan 67 0 0 12 0 0 86 0 0 Lower Lubo 86 0 0 14 0 0 103 0 0 Lower Mangali 30 1 3.2 4 0 0 35 0 0 Lower Taloctoc 32 1 3.0 3 0 0 39 0 0 Mabaca 103 1 1.0 13 0 0 127 0 0 Mangali Centro 37 0 0 1 0 0 47 0 0 Pangol 78 3 3.7 8 0 0 100 0 0 Poblacion 29 0 0 5 0 0 38 0 0 Upper Lubo 53 0 0 1 0 0 66 0 0 Upper Taloctoc 33 0 0 4 0 0 36 0 0

TI NG LAYAN Ambato Legleg 49 0 0 9 0 0 53 2 3.8 Bangad Centro 71 0 0 14 0 0 80 2 2.5 Basao 120 1 0.8 20 0 0 148 5 3.4 Belong Manubal 69 0 0 15 0 0 82 7 8.5 Bugnay 142 0 0 32 0 0 172 0 0 Buscalan (Buscalan-Locong) 86 0 0 17 0 0 102 0 0 Butbut (Butbut-Ngibat) 69 0 0 9 0 0 85 0 0 Dananao 83 2 2.4 15 0 0 97 1 1.0 Loccong 51 0 0 12 0 0 64 0 0 Lower Bangad 109 0 0 19 1 5.0 131 0 0 Luplupa 41 0 0 3 0 0 47 0 0 Mallango 75 0 0 16 0 0 87 0 0 Ngibat 30 0 0 9 0 0 34 0 0 Old Tinglayan 40 0 0 7 0 0 48 0 0 Poblacion 130 1 0.8 30 0 0 148 1 0.7 Sumadel 1 50 0 0 11 0 0 66 1 1.5 Sumadel 2 57 0 0 12 0 0 69 0 0 Tulgao East 77 0 0 17 0 0 91 4 4.4 Tulgao West 63 0 0 15 0 0 74 0 0 Upper Bangad 60 4 6.2 10 1 9.1 70 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 208 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 7. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tanudan 138 8.2 Tinglayan 136 6.1 Lubuagan 95 5.1 Pasil 65 3.9 Pinukpuk 153 2.6 Balbalan 51 2.5 Tabuk 382 1.8 Rizal 45 1.2

Map 8. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tanudan Lower Taloctoc 35 38.5 Tinglayan Bangad Centro 38 35.5 Tanudan Mangali Centro 19 29.7 Pasil Guina-ang (Pob.) 41 26.5 Tanudan Babbanoy 30 24.6 Lubuagan Uma del Norte 52 23.6 Tinglayan Buscalan 28 20.7 Tanudan Lower Mangali 8 19.5 Pinukpuk Pinococ 25 18.0 Pinukpuk Socbot 42 15.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 209 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 9. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Rizal 144 3.9 Lubuagan 49 2.6 Tabuk 448 2.1 Pinukpuk 116 2.0 Tanudan 31 1.8 Pasil 24 1.4 Balbalan 16 0.8 Tinglayan 16 0.7

Map 10. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 11 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Rizal San Francisco 65 62.5 Rizal San Quintin 12 9.8 Tabuk Laya East 72 8.3 Tabuk Balong 33 7.6 Lubuagan Antonio Canao 14 7.6 Lubuagan Lower Uma 9 6.2 Tanudan Anggacan 3 6.1 Balbalan Poblacion (Salegseg) 14 5.9 Pasil Guina-ang (Pob.) 9 5.8 Tabuk Ipil 33 5.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 210 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 11. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Lubuagan 767 41.2 Pinukpuk 1,389 24.0 Balbalan 385 19.2 Tabuk 2,152 10.1 Tanudan 137 8.2 Pasil 79 4.7 Rizal 69 1.9 Tinglayan 8 0.4

Map 12. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Lubuagan Mabongtot 174 98.9 Balbalan Tawang 141 97.9 Pasil Galdang (Casaloan) 61 89.7 Pinukpuk Pakawit 137 76.1 Lubuagan Antonio Canao 123 66.5 Balbalan Balbalan Proper 115 66.1 Tabuk Nambucayan 143 56.3 Lubuagan Upper Uma 87 54.4 Tanudan Anggacan Sur 21 53.8 Tabuk Gobgob 192 53.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 211 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 13. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tanudan 1,164 69.4 Tinglayan 1,459 65.2 Lubuagan 1,022 54.9 Pinukpuk 2,131 36.8 Balbalan 588 29.3 Pasil 465 27.9 Tabuk 5,664 26.6 Rizal 593 15.9

Map 14. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Lubuagan Mabongtot 176 100.0 Tanudan Dacalan 135 98.5 Tanudan Gaang 108 97.3 Tinglayan Buscalan 128 94.8 Tinglayan Loccong 91 91.0 Tanudan Mabaca 133 90.5 Pasil Colayo 53 89.8 Tinglayan Basao 183 87.6 Tinglayan Butbut 101 87.1 Tabuk Guilayon 165 85.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 212 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

BALBALAN Ababa-an 1 1.2 0 0 42 50.6 45 54.2 Balantoy 15 6.5 0 0 3 1.3 88 37.9 Balbalan Proper 0 0 0 0 115 66.1 109 62.6 Balbalasang 7 6.8 0 0 0 0 4 3.9 Buaya 1 0.6 0 0 39 25.2 65 41.9 Dao-angan 0 0 0 0 1 0.9 10 8.9 Gawa-an 6 3.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mabaca 1 0.8 0 0 8 6.2 29 22.5 Maling (Kabugao) 3 4.4 0 0 2 2.9 23 33.8 Pantikian 3 1.6 0 0 0 0 13 6.9 Poblacion (Salegseg) 4 1.7 14 5.9 3 1.3 47 19.9 Poswoy 8 5.8 0 0 31 22.6 92 67.2 Talalang 2 2.1 2 2.1 0 0 4 4.2 Tawang 0 0 0 0 141 97.9 59 41.0

LUBUAGAN Antonio Canao 7 3.8 14 7.6 123 66.5 117 63.2 Dangoy 1 0.4 7 2.7 87 33.7 200 77.5 Lower Uma 21 14.5 9 6.2 39 26.9 90 62.1 Mabilong 3 1.1 2 0.7 84 29.5 146 51.2 Mabongtot 2 1.1 7 4.0 174 98.9 176 100.0 Poblacion 2 0.6 4 1.3 125 40.2 97 31.2 Tanglag 3 2.5 1 0.8 45 37.2 72 59.5 Uma del Norte 52 23.6 3 1.4 3 1.4 52 23.6 Upper Uma 4 2.5 2 1.2 87 54.4 72 45.0

PASIL Ableg 1 1.1 1 1.1 1 1.1 12 12.6 Bagtayan 0 0 0 0 1 1.3 42 54.5 Balatoc 7 2.2 5 1.6 2 0.6 145 46.3 Balenciagao Sur 0 0 2 2.7 1 1.4 20 27.4 Balinciagao Norte 4 3.0 3 2.2 2 1.5 40 29.9 Cagaluan 1 0.5 2 0.9 2 0.9 48 22.0 Colayo 5 8.5 0 0 2 3.4 53 89.8 Dalupa 0 0 0 0 1 1.3 13 16.7 Dangtalan 0 0 1 1.1 1 1.1 19 20.9 Galdang (Casaloan) 1 1.5 0 0 61 89.7 29 42.6 Guina-ang (Pob.) 41 26.5 9 5.8 1 0.6 38 24.5 Magsilay 3 2.7 0 0 0 0 4 3.5 Malucsad 1 1.2 0 0 0 0 1 1.2 Pugong 1 0.9 1 0.9 4 3.7 1 0.9

PINUKPUK Aciga 2 1.1 2 1.1 96 50.5 74 38.9 Allaguia 1 0.3 13 4.2 25 8.1 165 53.6 Ammacian 3 1.0 1 0.3 59 20.3 131 45.0 Apatan 7 2.0 2 0.6 74 21.0 254 72.0 Asibanglan 0 0 3 1.7 21 11.7 124 69.3 Ba-ay 1 0.7 1 0.7 22 14.9 125 84.5 Ballayangon 1 0.4 1 0.4 70 29.3 182 76.2 Bayao 9 2.7 7 2.1 73 21.8 2 0.6 Camalog 13 8.1 4 2.5 31 19.3 17 10.6 Cawagayan 2 0.9 5 2.3 22 10.2 1 0.5 Dugpa 8 4.1 8 4.1 41 21.1 1 0.5 Katabbogan 4 1.2 2 0.6 27 8.3 56 17.3 Limos 5 3.1 2 1.2 31 19.0 115 70.6 Magaogao 3 1.7 7 4.1 14 8.1 25 14.5 Malagnat 8 2.4 2 0.6 92 27.5 159 47.6 Mapaco 1 0.6 5 2.8 90 50.0 28 15.6 Pakawit 4 2.2 2 1.1 137 76.1 57 31.7 Pinococ 25 18.0 6 4.3 31 22.3 24 17.3 Pinukpuk Junction 2 0.3 21 3.6 217 37.3 90 15.5 Socbot 42 15.1 10 3.6 2 0.7 22 7.9 Taga (Pob.) 3 0.8 7 1.8 43 11.1 165 42.4 Taggay 8 3.6 2 0.9 76 33.8 170 75.6 Wagud 1 0.5 3 1.4 95 44.8 144 67.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 213 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

RIZAL Babalag East (Pob.) 5 1.8 3 1.1 0 0 5 1.8 Babalag West (Pob.) 4 0.9 11 2.4 14 3.0 30 6.4 Bulbol 0 0 3 1.5 7 3.6 66 33.7 Calaocan 7 2.5 9 3.2 2 0.7 22 7.9 Kinama 5 2.8 6 3.3 12 6.6 41 22.7 Liwan East 1 0.3 6 1.7 3 0.9 32 9.3 Liwan West 1 0.2 5 0.9 14 2.4 146 25.2 Macutay 0 0 11 2.9 4 1.1 19 5.0 Romualdez 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4.5 San Francisco 0 0 65 62.5 1 1.0 50 48.1 San Pascual 2 0.8 10 3.9 0 0 25 9.8 San Pedro 4 3.2 0 0 7 5.6 62 49.6 San Quintin 6 4.9 12 9.8 5 4.1 17 13.9 Santor 10 3.7 3 1.1 0 0 71 26.2

TABUK Agbannawag 18 2.0 21 2.4 104 11.7 310 34.8 Amlao 2 0.9 2 0.9 0 0 105 48.2 Appas 1 0.1 12 1.7 0 0 71 10.3 Bado Dangwa 2 0.5 2 0.5 71 16.3 196 45.1 Bagumbayan 2 1.5 0 0 31 23.1 62 46.3 Balawag 12 4.3 6 2.2 32 11.6 190 68.6 Balong 3 0.7 33 7.6 51 11.7 143 32.9 Bantay 0 0 6 2.6 48 20.4 47 20.0 Bulanao 56 2.1 75 2.8 293 11.0 399 15.0 Bulanao Norte 13 1.1 10 0.9 34 2.9 20 1.7 Bulo 10 1.3 18 2.4 33 4.3 369 48.6 Cabaritan 6 2.7 1 0.5 2 0.9 23 10.4 Cabaruan 3 0.8 3 0.8 1 0.3 10 2.6 Calaccad 12 2.6 9 1.9 73 15.7 157 33.7 Calanan 8 2.6 9 2.9 153 49.2 22 7.1 Casigayan 13 1.9 2 0.3 2 0.3 4 0.6 Cudal 4 0.7 5 0.9 109 19.1 255 44.6 Dagupan Centro (Pob.) 10 1.3 9 1.2 2 0.3 18 2.4 Dagupan Weste 30 2.6 15 1.3 109 9.5 51 4.5 Dilag 1 0.1 13 1.8 42 5.8 213 29.6 Dupag 6 2.3 3 1.1 0 0 178 67.2 Gobgob 0 0 4 1.1 192 53 124 34.3 Guilayon 1 0.5 0 0 18 9.4 165 85.9 Ipil 13 2.2 33 5.7 96 16.6 373 64.5 Lacnog 10 1.2 4 0.5 25 3.0 595 72.0 Lanna 7 2.5 3 1.1 1 0.4 7 2.5 Laya East 10 1.2 72 8.3 4 0.5 38 4.4 Laya West 9 4.2 3 1.4 1 0.5 20 9.4 Lucog 4 1.4 0 0 131 44.7 89 30.4 Magnao 1 0.5 1 0.5 29 13.9 110 52.9 Magsaysay 24 2.9 11 1.3 29 3.5 32 3.9 Malalao 0 0 0 0 45 45.9 19 19.4 Malin-awa 37 11.7 0 0 1 0.3 257 81.1 Masablang 6 2.8 3 1.4 43 19.7 11 5.0 Nambaran 6 0.8 8 1.0 99 12.6 415 52.9 Nambucayan 0 0 9 3.5 143 56.3 213 83.9 Naneng 6 3.8 4 2.5 43 27.2 55 34.8 New Tanglag 1 0.4 7 2.6 21 7.9 84 31.6 San Juan 13 2.7 19 3.9 5 1.0 152 31.3 San Julian 21 8.4 10 4.0 36 14.5 20 8.0 Suyang 1 1.0 1 1.0 0 0 19 18.8 Tuga 0 0 2 0.7 0 0 23 7.5

TANUDAN Anggacan 4 8.2 3 6.1 2 4.1 6 12.2 Anggacan Sur 1 2.6 1 2.6 21 53.8 19 48.7 Babbanoy 30 24.6 1 0.8 0 0 72 59.0 Dacalan 1 0.7 2 1.5 0 0 135 98.5 Dupligan 2 0.8 4 1.7 46 19.2 174 72.8 Gaang 4 3.6 3 2.7 2 1.8 108 97.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 214 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

TANUDAN Lay-asan 3 3.1 1 1.0 15 15.3 71 72.4 Lower Lubo 20 13.4 3 2.0 0 0 118 79.2 Lower Mangali 8 19.5 1 2.4 0 0 28 68.3 Lower Taloctoc 35 38.5 0 0 14 15.4 59 64.8 Mabaca 0 0 5 3.4 0 0 133 90.5 Mangali Centro 19 29.7 3 4.7 5 7.8 10 15.6 Pangol 0 0 0 0 31 25.8 87 72.5 Poblacion 0 0 3 4.8 0 0 27 43.5 Upper Lubo 1 0.9 1 0.9 1 0.9 91 84.3 Upper Taloctoc 10 10 0 0 0 0 26 26.0

TI NG LAYAN Ambato Legleg 4 6.3 0 0 0 0 6 9.5 Bangad Centro 38 35.5 0 0 0 0 81 75.7 Basao 30 14.4 3 1.4 0 0 183 87.6 Belong Manubal 0 0 2 2.6 1 1.3 61 79.2 Bugnay 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 148 77.5 Buscalan (Buscalan-Locong) 28 20.7 2 1.5 1 0.7 128 94.8 Butbut (Butbut-Ngibat) 5 4.3 5 4.3 0 0 101 87.1 Dananao 0 0 1 1.0 1 1.0 47 45.2 Loccong 2 2.0 0 0 0 0 91 91.0 Lower Bangad 8 4.7 0 0 0 0 126 73.3 Luplupa 3 2.9 1 1 0 0 46 43.8 Mallango 0 0 0 0 1 0.8 80 60.6 Ngibat 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2.6 Old Tinglayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 71.4 Poblacion 12 7.4 0 0 1 0.6 9 5.5 Sumadel 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 61.9 Sumadel 2 1 1.2 0 0 0 0 58 68.2 Tulgao East 0 0 0 0 3 3.3 49 53.3 Tulgao West 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 61.7 Upper Bangad 5 4.6 1 0.9 0 0 91 83.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 215 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 15. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tinglayan 303 15.4 Tabuk 2,147 14.6 Rizal 281 14.0 Tanudan 174 12.3 Pinukpuk 393 9.1 Lubuagan 105 8.8 Balbalan 131 8.7 Pasil 89 7.3

Map 16. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 11 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tinglayan Dananao 46 39.3 Tanudan Upper Lubo 30 28.8 Tinglayan Bugnay 41 24.7 Tabuk Dilag 108 22.1 Lubuagan Mabongtot 28 21.4 Tinglayan Luplupa 18 21.4 Tabuk Nambaran 117 20.9 Tanudan Mabaca 29 20.6 Rizal Kinama 17 20.5 Tabuk Magnao 24 19.2 Tabuk Bagumbayan 19 19.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 216 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 17. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tinglayan 644 50.9 Pasil 400 46.7 Pinukpuk 1,242 43.9 Tabuk 4,050 43.2 Tanudan 398 41.8 Lubuagan 353 41.2 Balbalan 419 39.2 Rizal 544 38.5

Map 18. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tanudan Upper Lubo 53 77.9 Tinglayan Dananao 57 76.0 Lubuagan Mabongtot 55 72.4 Tinglayan Tulgao West 40 67.8 Tinglayan Basao 90 67.7 Pasil Colayo 33 67.3 Tabuk Magnao 82 65.6 Tinglayan Bugnay 67 65.0 Tabuk Nambucayan 84 64.6 Tinglayan Tulgao East 31 63.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 217 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 19. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Rizal 293 8.6 Tabuk 1,944 8.1 Lubuagan 112 5.5 Tinglayan 167 5.2 Pinukpuk 361 5.1 Balbalan 124 4.8 Pasil 74 3.6 Tanudan 55 2.3

Map 20. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Lubuagan Mabongtot 44 21.3 Tabuk Magnao 48 19.2 Rizal San Pascual 38 17.6 Tinglayan Bugnay 47 17.5 Rizal Romualdez 25 15.3 Tabuk Nambaran 127 13.9 Tabuk Dilag 113 13.9 Tabuk Bulo 136 13.8 Tabuk Calanan 45 13.4 Tabuk Lanna 33 13.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 218 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-11 years elementary school ( 1 2 - 1 5 s ch oo l (6-15 years (6-15 years old) old) (6-11 years old) years old) (12-15 years old) old)

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

BALBALAN Ababa-an 65 8 12.3 38 20 52.6 103 3 2.9 Balantoy 172 25 14.5 104 40 38.5 276 22 8.0 Balbalan Proper 136 16 11.8 91 37 40.7 227 23 10.1 Balbalasang 66 10 15.2 45 17 37.8 111 5 4.5 Buaya 121 11 9.1 84 42 50.0 205 5 2.4 Dao-angan 76 2 2.6 57 17 29.8 133 2 1.5 Gawa-an 104 5 4.8 73 25 34.2 177 4 2.3 Mabaca 102 14 13.7 76 43 56.6 178 5 2.8 Maling (Kabugao) 61 2 3.3 41 17 41.5 102 8 7.8 Pantikian 148 9 6.1 86 31 36.0 234 17 7.3 Poblacion (Salegseg) 151 13 8.6 133 44 33.1 284 10 3.5 Poswoy 112 6 5.4 77 35 45.5 189 10 5.3 Talalang 72 4 5.6 56 11 19.6 128 5 3.9 Tawang 113 6 5.3 107 40 37.4 220 5 2.3

LUBUAGAN Antonio Canao 118 9 7.6 89 45 50.6 207 15 7.2 Dangoy 149 3 2.0 117 41 35.0 266 8 3.0 Lower Uma 97 13 13.4 64 21 32.8 161 5 3.1 Mabilong 179 6 3.4 134 51 38.1 313 10 3.2 Mabongtot 131 28 21.4 76 55 72.4 207 44 21.3 Poblacion 176 15 8.5 143 39 27.3 319 11 3.4 Tanglag 101 5 5.0 77 23 29.9 178 2 1.1 Uma del Norte 138 15 10.9 72 30 41.7 210 6 2.9 Upper Uma 100 11 11 85 48 56.5 185 11 5.9

PASIL Ableg 57 0 0 51 26 51.0 108 3 2.8 Bagtayan 42 4 9.5 24 14 58.3 66 2 3.0 Balatoc 159 10 6.3 115 59 51.3 274 7 2.6 Balenciagao Sur 63 1 1.6 40 23 57.5 103 2 1.9 Balinciagao Norte 111 2 1.8 76 46 60.5 187 11 5.9 Cagaluan 172 16 9.3 112 55 49.1 284 10 3.5 Colayo 61 4 6.6 49 33 67.3 110 7 6.4 Dalupa 40 1 2.5 32 15 46.9 72 1 1.4 Dangtalan 73 10 13.7 47 17 36.2 120 9 7.5 Galdang (Casaloan) 45 4 8.9 30 6 20.0 75 1 1.3 Guina-ang (Pob.) 123 12 9.8 86 25 29.1 209 9 4.3 Magsilay 119 6 5.0 73 24 32.9 192 3 1.6 Malucsad 74 8 10.8 61 22 36.1 135 2 1.5 Pugong 81 11 13.6 61 35 57.4 142 7 4.9

PINUKPUK Aciga 163 8 4.9 111 45 40.5 274 11 4.0 Allaguia 211 11 5.2 136 65 47.8 347 18 5.2 Ammacian 225 18 8.0 139 61 43.9 364 14 3.8 Apatan 287 33 11.5 173 79 45.7 460 23 5.0 Asibanglan 114 12 10.5 94 44 46.8 208 17 8.2 Ba-ay 81 6 7.4 54 19 35.2 135 3 2.2 Ballayangon 199 22 11.1 119 71 59.7 318 16 5.0 Bayao 261 46 17.6 191 100 52.4 452 32 7.1 Camalog 117 13 11.1 77 28 36.4 194 4 2.1 Cawagayan 123 8 6.5 82 21 25.6 205 5 2.4 Dugpa 166 29 17.5 120 57 47.5 286 26 9.1 Katabbogan 251 17 6.8 152 75 49.3 403 24 6.0 Limos 106 10 9.4 75 38 50.7 181 10 5.5 Magaogao 120 17 14.2 88 52 59.1 208 12 5.8 Malagnat 250 7 2.8 171 60 35.1 421 10 2.4 Mapaco 109 9 8.3 76 28 36.8 185 13 7.0 Pakawit 147 12 8.2 93 31 33.3 240 9 3.8 Pinococ 116 13 11.2 64 28 43.8 180 4 2.2 Pinukpuk Junction 411 26 6.3 278 108 38.8 689 43 6.2 Socbot 228 20 8.8 160 82 51.2 388 30 7.7 Taga (Pob.) 271 31 11.4 179 63 35.2 450 11 2.4 Taggay 171 15 8.8 114 45 39.5 285 20 7.0 Wagud 181 10 5.5 82 42 51.2 263 6 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 219 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

RIZAL Babalag East (Pob.) 105 9 8.6 77 16 20.8 182 5 2.7 Babalag West (Pob.) 224 40 17.9 142 54 38.0 366 37 10.1 Bulbol 105 20 19.0 89 42 47.2 194 17 8.8 Calaocan 188 16 8.5 123 37 30.1 311 18 5.8 Kinama 83 17 20.5 70 31 44.3 153 15 9.8 Liwan East 150 12 8.0 114 45 39.5 264 19 7.2 Liwan West 349 45 12.9 227 75 33.0 576 28 4.9 Macutay 190 36 18.9 127 59 46.5 317 40 12.6 Romualdez 72 13 18.1 91 48 52.7 163 25 15.3 San Francisco 88 10 11.4 48 16 33.3 136 7 5.1 San Pascual 130 24 18.5 86 34 39.5 216 38 17.6 San Pedro 78 8 10.3 46 16 34.8 124 10 8.1 San Quintin 54 7 13.0 44 11 25.0 98 6 6.1 Santor 197 24 12.2 129 60 46.5 326 28 8.6

TABUK Agbannawag 673 73 10.8 444 215 48.4 1,117 112 10.0 Amlao 127 15 11.8 82 36 43.9 209 20 9.6 Appas 362 58 16.0 192 86 44.8 554 57 10.3 Bado Dangwa 310 51 16.5 188 74 39.4 498 43 8.6 Bagumbayan 99 19 19.2 63 27 42.9 162 11 6.8 Balawag 247 37 15.0 147 59 40.1 394 23 5.8 Balong 277 34 12.3 201 107 53.2 478 51 10.7 Bantay 157 17 10.8 107 52 48.6 264 17 6.4 Bulanao 1,939 234 12.1 1,302 398 30.6 3,241 168 5.2 Bulanao Norte 779 129 16.6 513 178 34.7 1,292 118 9.1 Bulo 593 102 17.2 394 150 38.1 987 136 13.8 Cabaritan 121 19 15.7 65 27 41.5 186 23 12.4 Cabaruan 264 37 14.0 157 68 43.3 421 35 8.3 Calaccad 370 48 13.0 223 126 56.5 593 50 8.4 Calanan 216 41 19.0 120 57 47.5 336 45 13.4 Casigayan 341 43 12.6 226 65 28.8 567 20 3.5 Cudal 438 66 15.1 268 132 49.3 706 73 10.3 Dagupan Centro (Pob.) 424 61 14.4 276 92 33.3 700 37 5.3 Dagupan Weste 608 75 12.3 404 135 33.4 1,012 36 3.6 Dilag 488 108 22.1 323 191 59.1 811 113 13.9 Dupag 181 23 12.7 103 34 33.0 284 3 1.1 Gobgob 287 46 16.0 191 93 48.7 478 39 8.2 Guilayon 141 25 17.7 86 50 58.1 227 27 11.9 Ipil 482 70 14.5 262 131 50.0 744 68 9.1 Lacnog 698 116 16.6 438 248 56.6 1,136 107 9.4 Lanna 152 28 18.4 102 50 49.0 254 33 13.0 Laya East 587 66 11.2 354 146 41.2 941 40 4.3 Laya West 152 24 15.8 78 39 50.0 230 10 4.3 Lucog 227 23 10.1 158 71 44.9 385 17 4.4 Magnao 125 24 19.2 125 82 65.6 250 48 19.2 Magsaysay 508 86 16.9 321 125 38.9 829 41 4.9 Malalao 69 6 8.7 36 8 22.2 105 3 2.9 Malin-awa 340 54 15.9 186 77 41.4 526 26 4.9 Masablang 122 8 6.6 82 32 39.0 204 12 5.9 Nambaran 559 117 20.9 356 213 59.8 915 127 13.9 Nambucayan 173 26 15.0 130 84 64.6 303 27 8.9 Naneng 117 14 12.0 69 33 47.8 186 10 5.4 New Tanglag 177 24 13.6 115 46 40.0 292 13 4.5 San Juan 372 51 13.7 237 110 46.4 609 50 8.2 San Julian 158 28 17.7 93 52 55.9 251 29 11.6 Suyang 48 3 6.2 25 6 24.0 73 5 6.8 Tuga 191 18 9.4 132 45 34.1 323 21 6.5

TANUDAN Anggacan 39 2 5.1 31 10 32.3 70 0 0 Anggacan Sur 37 3 8.1 22 10 45.5 59 3 5.1 Babbanoy 64 8 12.5 52 17 32.7 116 3 2.6 Dacalan 113 8 7.1 55 19 34.5 168 2 1.2 Dupligan 229 16 7.0 151 59 39.1 380 12 3.2 Gaang 93 9 9.7 57 25 43.9 150 4 2.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 220 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

TANUDAN Lay-asan 104 9 8.7 77 23 29.9 181 1 0.6 Lower Lubo 104 11 10.6 86 35 40.7 190 1 0.5 Lower Mangali 49 4 8.2 28 13 46.4 77 3 3.9 Lower Taloctoc 59 11 18.6 42 21 50.0 101 3 3.0 Mabaca 141 29 20.6 79 40 50.6 220 10 4.5 Mangali Centro 63 1 1.6 36 11 30.6 99 1 1.0 Pangol 116 19 16.4 76 38 50.0 192 2 1.0 Poblacion 50 4 8.0 40 17 42.5 90 1 1.1 Upper Lubo 104 30 28.8 68 53 77.9 172 9 5.2 Upper Taloctoc 54 10 18.5 52 7 13.5 106 0 0

TI NG LAYAN Ambato Legleg 89 10 11.2 35 19 54.3 124 3 2.4 Bangad Centro 91 9 9.9 76 25 32.9 167 12 7.2 Basao 191 35 18.3 133 90 67.7 324 16 4.9 Belong Manubal 83 5 6.0 52 31 59.6 135 9 6.7 Bugnay 166 41 24.7 103 67 65.0 269 47 17.5 Buscalan (Buscalan-Locong) 115 10 8.7 82 31 37.8 197 9 4.6 Butbut (Butbut-Ngibat) 72 12 16.7 47 22 46.8 119 5 4.2 Dananao 117 46 39.3 75 57 76.0 192 10 5.2 Loccong 84 14 16.7 55 18 32.7 139 5 3.6 Lower Bangad 162 21 13.0 104 56 53.8 266 10 3.8 Luplupa 84 18 21.4 57 15 26.3 141 4 2.8 Mallango 103 9 8.7 73 25 34.2 176 11 6.2 Ngibat 37 3 8.1 33 16 48.5 70 2 2.9 Old Tinglayan 52 4 7.7 20 5 25.0 72 1 1.4 Poblacion 117 16 13.7 61 19 31.1 178 3 1.7 Sumadel 1 76 7 9.2 49 24 49.0 125 1 0.8 Sumadel 2 82 7 8.5 56 32 57.1 138 4 2.9 Tulgao East 81 10 12.3 49 31 63.3 130 4 3.1 Tulgao West 88 14 15.9 59 40 67.8 147 7 4.8 Upper Bangad 81 12 14.8 46 21 45.7 127 4 3.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 221 Map 21. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Pinukpuk 4,267 73.7 Balbalan 1,435 71.4 Lubuagan 1,324 71.1 Tanudan 1,179 70.3 Pasil 1,093 65.7 Rizal 1,952 52.4 Tabuk 9,512 44.6 Tinglayan 444 19.8

Map 22. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Pinukpuk Asibanglan 171 95.5 Pinukpuk Bayao 317 94.6 Lubuagan Mabongtot 164 93.2 Balbalan Poswoy 127 92.7 Pinukpuk Allaguia 285 92.5 Pinukpuk Dugpa 179 92.3 Tanudan Mabaca 135 91.8 Tabuk Dupag 239 90.2 Balbalan Ababa-an 74 89.2 Balbalan Mabaca 114 88.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 222 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 23. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Tanudan 1,039 62.0 Pinukpuk 3,533 61.0 Balbalan 1,205 60.0 Lubuagan 1,114 59.9 Pasil 902 54.2 Rizal 1,423 38.2 Tabuk 7,017 32.9 Tinglayan 139 6.2

Map 24. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 11 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Balbalan Poswoy 125 91.2 Pinukpuk Allaguia 267 86.7 Pinukpuk Asibanglan 153 85.5 Balbalan Mabaca 110 85.3 Lubuagan Mabongtot 149 84.7 Pinukpuk Bayao 282 84.2 Tabuk Dupag 222 83.8 Tanudan Lower Lubo 124 83.2 Balbalan Ababa-an 69 83.1 Tanudan Upper Lubo 89 82.4 Balbalan Maling (Kabugao) 56 82.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 223 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 25. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger Due to Food Shortage, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Lubuagan 29 1.6 Pinukpuk 34 0.6 Tabuk 78 0.4 Rizal 10 0.3 Pasil 4 0.2 Tinglayan 4 0.2 Tanudan 2 0.1 Balbalan 0 0

Map 26. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger Due to Food Shortage, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Lubuagan Upper Uma 10 6.2 Rizal San Francisco 6 5.8 Lubuagan Uma del Norte 12 5.5 Tinglayan Old Tinglayan 2 4.1 Tinglayan Ngibat 1 2.6 Tabuk San Julian 6 2.4 Pinukpuk Wagud 5 2.4 Pinukpuk Cawagayan 5 2.3 Lubuagan Mabongtot 4 2.3 Tanudan Lower Taloctoc 2 2.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 224 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income below the Households with income below Households who experienced poverty threshold the food threshold hunger due to food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

BALBALAN Ababa-an 74 89.2 69 83.1 0 0 Balantoy 150 64.7 120 51.7 0 0 Balbalan Proper 125 71.8 105 60.3 0 0 Balbalasang 56 54.4 48 46.6 0 0 Buaya 127 81.9 100 64.5 0 0 Dao-angan 79 70.5 60 53.6 0 0 Gawa-an 124 81.0 108 70.6 0 0 Mabaca 114 88.4 110 85.3 0 0 Maling (Kabugao) 59 86.8 56 82.4 0 0 Pantikian 107 56.9 75 39.9 0 0 Poblacion (Salegseg) 113 47.9 83 35.2 0 0 Poswoy 127 92.7 125 91.2 0 0 Talalang 63 66.3 50 52.6 0 0 Tawang 117 81.2 96 66.7 0 0

LUBUAGAN Antonio Canao 147 79.5 136 73.5 2 1.1 Dangoy 193 74.8 155 60.1 0 0 Lower Uma 99 68.3 81 55.9 1 0.7 Mabilong 226 79.3 189 66.3 0 0 Mabongtot 164 93.2 149 84.7 4 2.3 Poblacion 177 56.9 158 50.8 0 0 Tanglag 106 87.6 96 79.3 0 0 Uma del Norte 75 34.1 32 14.5 12 5.5 Upper Uma 137 85.6 118 73.8 10 6.2

PASIL Ableg 77 81.1 68 71.6 2 2.1 Bagtayan 54 70.1 46 59.7 0 0 Balatoc 177 56.5 140 44.7 0 0 Balenciagao Sur 58 79.5 54 74.0 0 0 Balinciagao Norte 97 72.4 76 56.7 2 1.5 Cagaluan 97 44.5 70 32.1 0 0 Colayo 52 88.1 48 81.4 0 0 Dalupa 49 62.8 37 47.4 0 0 Dangtalan 60 65.9 50 54.9 0 0 Galdang (Casaloan) 40 58.8 32 47.1 0 0 Guina-ang (Pob.) 94 60.6 79 51.0 0 0 Magsilay 92 81.4 75 66.4 0 0 Malucsad 60 73.2 49 59.8 0 0 Pugong 86 79.6 78 72.2 0 0

PINUKPUK Aciga 152 80.0 129 67.9 1 0.5 Allaguia 285 92.5 267 86.7 0 0 Ammacian 208 71.5 155 53.3 1 0.3 Apatan 279 79.0 244 69.1 0 0 Asibanglan 171 95.5 153 85.5 0 0 Ba-ay 121 81.8 112 75.7 0 0 Ballayangon 201 84.1 182 76.2 0 0 Bayao 317 94.6 282 84.2 0 0 Camalog 94 58.4 71 44.1 0 0 Cawagayan 115 53.2 90 41.7 5 2.3 Dugpa 179 92.3 149 76.8 2 1 Katabbogan 179 55.2 101 31.2 0 0 Limos 138 84.7 129 79.1 0 0 Magaogao 109 63.4 82 47.7 0 0 Malagnat 246 73.7 200 59.9 4 1.2 Mapaco 116 64.4 88 48.9 2 1.1 Pakawit 141 78.3 115 63.9 0 0 Pinococ 87 62.6 65 46.8 0 0 Pinukpuk Junction 320 55.1 272 46.8 7 1.2 Socbot 209 75.2 174 62.6 5 1.8 Taga (Pob.) 265 68.1 228 58.6 0 0 Taggay 166 73.8 111 49.3 2 0.9 Wagud 169 79.7 134 63.2 5 2.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 225 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income Households with income Households who experienced below the poverty threshold below the food threshold hunger due to food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

RIZAL Babalag East (Pob.) 62 22.9 30 11.1 0 0 Babalag West (Pob.) 177 37.9 120 25.7 0 0 Bulbol 150 76.5 128 65.3 0 0 Calaocan 140 50.4 100 36.0 0 0 Kinama 54 29.8 32 17.7 0 0 Liwan East 229 66.6 167 48.5 0 0 Liwan West 209 36.0 113 19.5 3 0.5 Macutay 244 64.2 190 50.0 0 0 Romualdez 79 51.0 59 38.1 0 0 San Francisco 85 81.7 64 61.5 6 5.8 San Pascual 207 81.5 174 68.5 0 0 San Pedro 101 80.8 92 73.6 1 0.8 San Quintin 40 32.8 20 16.4 0 0 Santor 175 64.6 134 49.4 0 0

TABUK Agbannawag 352 39.5 229 25.7 4 0.4 Amlao 149 68.3 125 57.3 0 0 Appas 243 35.4 147 21.4 0 0 Bado Dangwa 246 56.6 188 43.2 0 0 Bagumbayan 88 65.7 80 59.7 0 0 Balawag 204 73.6 177 63.9 1 0.4 Balong 268 61.6 214 49.2 3 0.7 Bantay 99 42.1 70 29.8 0 0 Bulanao 814 30.7 555 20.9 25 0.9 Bulanao Norte 292 24.9 208 17.7 7 0.6 Bulo 429 56.4 299 39.3 0 0 Cabaritan 108 48.6 91 41.0 2 0.9 Cabaruan 205 52.4 147 37.6 7 1.8 Calaccad 169 36.3 106 22.7 0 0 Calanan 131 42.1 91 29.3 0 0 Casigayan 104 14.9 60 8.6 5 0.7 Cudal 381 66.6 316 55.2 0 0 Dagupan Centro (Pob.) 149 19.9 90 12.0 2 0.3 Dagupan Weste 282 24.7 180 15.8 0 0 Dilag 512 71.1 420 58.3 0 0 Dupag 239 90.2 222 83.8 0 0 Gobgob 257 71.0 213 58.8 3 0.8 Guilayon 161 83.9 146 76.0 0 0 Ipil 432 74.7 353 61.1 1 0.2 Lacnog 395 47.8 292 35.4 0 0 Lanna 74 26.8 42 15.2 0 0 Laya East 226 26.2 121 14.0 5 0.6 Laya West 81 38.0 44 20.7 0 0 Lucog 189 64.5 152 51.9 0 0 Magnao 154 74.0 135 64.9 0 0 Magsaysay 237 28.5 123 14.8 0 0 Malalao 34 34.7 19 19.4 0 0 Malin-awa 195 61.5 146 46.1 0 0 Masablang 51 23.4 29 13.3 2 0.9 Nambaran 464 59.1 351 44.7 0 0 Nambucayan 205 80.7 177 69.7 2 0.8 Naneng 73 46.2 54 34.2 0 0 New Tanglag 160 60.2 123 46.2 2 0.8 San Juan 267 55.1 195 40.2 1 0.2 San Julian 184 73.9 148 59.4 6 2.4 Suyang 54 53.5 42 41.6 0 0 Tuga 155 50.8 97 31.8 0 0

TANUDAN Anggacan 37 75.5 33 67.3 0 0 Anggacan Sur 29 74.4 24 61.5 0 0 Babbanoy 81 66.4 75 61.5 0 0 Dacalan 77 56.2 59 43.1 0 0 Dupligan 132 55.2 93 38.9 0 0 Gaang 89 80.2 76 68.5 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 226 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income below the Households with income below Households who experienced poverty threshold the food threshold hunger due to food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

TANUDAN Lay-asan 58 59.2 54 55.1 0 0 Lower Lubo 126 84.6 124 83.2 0 0 Lower Mangali 33 80.5 30 73.2 0 0 Lower Taloctoc 67 73.6 64 70.3 2 2.2 Mabaca 135 91.8 119 81.0 0 0 Mangali Centro 45 70.3 40 62.5 0 0 Pangol 78 65.0 64 53.3 0 0 Poblacion 40 64.5 39 62.9 0 0 Upper Lubo 93 86.1 89 82.4 0 0 Upper Taloctoc 59 59.0 56 56.0 0 0

TI NG LAYAN Ambato Legleg 10 15.9 2 3.2 0 0 Bangad Centro 9 8.4 2 1.9 0 0 Basao 30 14.4 5 2.4 1 0.5 Belong Manubal 27 35.1 2 2.6 0 0 Bugnay 60 31.4 17 8.9 0 0 Buscalan (Buscalan-Locong) 89 65.9 47 34.8 0 0 Butbut (Butbut-Ngibat) 14 12.1 5 4.3 0 0 Dananao 24 23.1 3 2.9 0 0 Loccong 43 43.0 13 13.0 0 0 Lower Bangad 26 15.1 6 3.5 0 0 Luplupa 3 2.9 1 1.0 0 0 Mallango 7 5.3 2 1.5 0 0 Ngibat 13 33.3 0 0.0 1 2.6 Old Tinglayan 6 12.2 2 4.1 2 4.1 Poblacion 22 13.5 10 6.1 0 0 Sumadel 1 3 3.1 1 1.0 0 0 Sumadel 2 4 4.7 0 0.0 0 0 Tulgao East 17 18.5 4 4.3 0 0 Tulgao West 10 10.6 3 3.2 0 0 Upper Bangad 27 24.8 14 12.8 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 227 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 27. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Pasil 365 7.8 Tabuk 2,455 6.3 Pinukpuk 528 4.7 Balbalan 229 4.2 Tinglayan 221 4.0 Lubuagan 156 3.7 Rizal 145 2.6 Tanudan 83 2.2

Map 28. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tabuk Dupag 159 33.6 Pasil Pugong 76 23.8 Pinukpuk Ba-ay 46 15.8 Tinglayan Luplupa 44 15.8 Tabuk Lucog 78 15.5 Pasil Balinciagao Norte 57 14.1 Tinglayan Poblacion 56 13.1 Pasil Ableg 33 13 Pasil Colayo 21 12.2 Tabuk Bagumbayan 36 11.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 228 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 29. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tabuk 436 0.4 Rizal 61 0.4 Pinukpuk 82 0.3 Lubuagan 22 0.2 Balbalan 13 0.1 Tanudan 7 0.1 Tinglayan 7 0.1 Pasil 3 0.0

Map 30. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Pinukpuk Cawagayan 30 3.2 Lubuagan Mabongtot 13 1.5 Rizal San Quintin 7 1.5 Tabuk Bantay 15 1.4 Tabuk Bulanao Norte 74 1.3 Tabuk Bulanao 179 1.2 Rizal Bulbol 10 1.2 Pinukpuk Pinococ 8 1.2 Rizal San Pedro 6 1.2 Rizal Babalag West (Pob.) 19 1.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 229 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

BALBALAN Ababa-an 217 0 0 0 0 Balantoy 559 24 4.3 0 0 Balbalan Proper 494 35 7.1 0 0 Balbalasang 244 9 3.7 0 0 Buaya 440 27 6.1 1 0.1 Dao-angan 321 33 10.3 0 0 Gawa-an 538 7 1.3 0 0 Mabaca 357 17 4.8 0 0 Maling (Kabugao) 195 7 3.6 0 0 Pantikian 413 10 2.4 1 0.1 Poblacion (Salegseg) 587 17 2.9 11 0.8 Poswoy 412 31 7.5 0 0 Talalang 240 5 2.1 0 0 Tawang 399 7 1.8 0 0

LUBUAGAN Antonio Canao 430 16 3.7 0 0 Dangoy 589 33 5.6 0 0 Lower Uma 292 3 1.0 0 0 Mabilong 693 34 4.9 0 0 Mabongtot 323 3 0.9 13 1.5 Poblacion 536 32 6.0 5 0.3 Tanglag 305 9 3.0 0 0 Uma del Norte 677 8 1.2 2 0.2 Upper Uma 352 18 5.1 2 0.2

PASIL Ableg 254 33 13.0 1 0.2 Bagtayan 225 5 2.2 0 0 Balatoc 790 54 6.8 0 0 Balenciagao Sur 196 6 3.1 0 0 Balinciagao Norte 403 57 14.1 1 0.1 Cagaluan 541 26 4.8 0 0 Colayo 172 21 12.2 0 0 Dalupa 260 12 4.6 0 0 Dangtalan 292 1 0.3 0 0 Galdang (Casaloan) 189 4 2.1 0 0 Guina-ang (Pob.) 408 26 6.4 0 0 Magsilay 433 38 8.8 0 0 Malucsad 222 6 2.7 0 0 Pugong 320 76 23.8 1 0.2

PINUKPUK Aciga 443 32 7.2 3 0.3 Allaguia 633 33 5.2 9 0.6 Ammacian 523 21 4.0 4 0.3 Apatan 844 23 2.7 0 0 Asibanglan 343 29 8.5 0 0 Ba-ay 292 46 15.8 0 0 Ballayangon 542 25 4.6 7 0.5 Bayao 680 43 6.3 1 0.1 Camalog 296 10 3.4 1 0.1 Cawagayan 378 30 7.9 30 3.2 Dugpa 463 10 2.2 0 0 Katabbogan 566 13 2.3 2 0.1 Limos 364 4 1.1 0 0 Magaogao 305 2 0.7 3 0.4 Malagnat 568 21 3.7 7 0.4 Mapaco 310 9 2.9 0 0 Pakawit 353 2 0.6 0 0 Pinococ 250 3 1.2 8 1.2 Pinukpuk Junction 931 71 7.6 1 0 Socbot 588 23 3.9 6 0.4 Taga (Pob.) 837 56 6.7 0 0 Taggay 382 2 0.5 0 0 Wagud 452 20 4.4 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 230 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

RIZAL Babalag East (Pob.) 356 21 5.9 6 0.6 Babalag West (Pob.) 692 29 4.2 19 1.1 Bulbol 285 14 4.9 10 1.2 Calaocan 512 9 1.8 1 0.1 Kinama 319 2 0.6 3 0.4 Liwan East 505 16 3.2 0 0 Liwan West 1,062 19 1.8 2 0.1 Macutay 625 4 0.6 1 0.1 Romualdez 206 4 1.9 0 0 San Francisco 151 2 1.3 1 0.2 San Pascual 240 1 0.4 3 0.3 San Pedro 100 7 7.0 6 1.2 San Quintin 169 1 0.6 7 1.5 Santor 427 16 3.7 2 0.2

TABUK Agbannawag 1,634 114 7.0 6 0.1 Amlao 465 11 2.4 0 0 Appas 1,144 55 4.8 0 0 Bado Dangwa 832 46 5.5 0 0 Bagumbayan 320 36 11.2 0 0 Balawag 582 39 6.7 1 0.1 Balong 741 26 3.5 15 0.7 Bantay 449 29 6.5 15 1.4 Bulanao 5,200 508 9.8 179 1.2 Bulanao Norte 2,044 100 4.9 74 1.3 Bulo 1,170 87 7.4 8 0.2 Cabaritan 431 0 0 1 0.1 Cabaruan 814 34 4.2 4 0.2 Calaccad 766 59 7.7 0 0 Calanan 514 12 2.3 0 0 Casigayan 1,249 108 8.6 0 0 Cudal 1,050 10 1.0 1 0.0 Dagupan Centro (Pob.) 1,249 106 8.5 18 0.6 Dagupan Weste 1,715 125 7.3 10 0.2 Dilag 1,226 72 5.9 0 0 Dupag 473 159 33.6 0 0 Gobgob 748 62 8.3 2 0.1 Guilayon 279 2 0.7 0 0 Ipil 1,020 65 6.4 4 0.1 Lacnog 1,783 47 2.6 1 0.0 Lanna 464 16 3.4 2 0.2 Laya East 1,634 101 6.2 34 0.8 Laya West 473 8 1.7 0 0 Lucog 502 78 15.5 0 0 Magnao 488 17 3.5 1 0.1 Magsaysay 1,504 60 4.0 38 1.0 Malalao 180 16 8.9 0 0 Malin-awa 682 59 8.7 0 0 Masablang 388 4 1.0 0 0 Nambaran 1,587 88 5.5 12 0.3 Nambucayan 442 3 0.7 1 0.1 Naneng 340 22 6.5 1 0.1 New Tanglag 428 23 5.4 0 0 San Juan 873 42 4.8 7 0.3 San Julian 440 2 0.5 0 0 Suyang 204 3 1.5 1 0.2 Tuga 538 1 0.2 0 0

TANUDAN Anggacan 71 0 0 0 0 Anggacan Sur 72 1 1.4 0 0 Babbanoy 261 3 1.1 1 0.2 Dacalan 334 9 2.7 0 0 Dupligan 573 9 1.6 1 0.1 Gaang 273 20 7.3 3 0.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 231 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

TANUDAN Lay-asan 228 1 0.4 0 0 Lower Lubo 379 18 4.7 0 0 Lower Mangali 75 1 1.3 0 0 Lower Taloctoc 144 1 0.7 0 0 Mabaca 366 0 0 0 0 Mangali Centro 102 0 0 0 0 Pangol 313 3 1.0 0 0 Poblacion 99 2 2.0 0 0 Upper Lubo 259 1 0.4 2 0.3 Upper Taloctoc 204 14 6.9 0 0

TI NG LAYAN Ambato Legleg 185 17 9.2 0 0 Bangad Centro 239 10 4.2 5 0.8 Basao 438 4 0.9 0 0 Belong Manubal 223 2 0.9 0 0 Bugnay 509 5 1.0 0 0 Buscalan (Buscalan- 287 2 0.7 0 0 Locong) 289 0 0 0 0 Butbut (Butbut-Ngibat) 309 5 1.6 1 0.1 Dananao 219 1 0.5 0 0 Loccong 345 23 6.7 0 0 Lower Bangad 279 44 15.8 0 0 Luplupa 253 0 0 0 0 Mallango 126 0 0 0 0 Ngibat 128 13 10.2 0 0 Old Tinglayan 428 56 13.1 0 0 Poblacion 253 0 0 0 0 Sumadel 1 255 0 0 0 0 Sumadel 2 239 4 1.7 0 0 Tulgao East 218 21 9.6 0 0 Tulgao West 271 14 5.2 1 0.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 232 CBMS Poverty Maps: Kalinga

Map 31. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Municipality, 2010-2012

Municipality A v er a g e Lubuagan 2.5 Tanudan 2.3 Pinukpuk 2.2 Balbalan 2.0 Pasil 1.8 Tabuk 1.4 Rizal 1.3 Tinglayan 1.1

Map 32. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 2010-2012

Bottom 14 Barangays Municipality B ar a n g a y A v er a g e Lubuagan Mabongtot 4.1 Pasil Colayo 3.2 Lubuagan Antonio Canao 3.1 Tabuk Nambucayan 3.1 Balbalan Poswoy 3.0 Balbalan Tawang 2.9 Balbalan Balbalan Proper 2.9 Pinukpuk Asibanglan 2.9 Pinukpuk Ballayangon 2.8 Lubuagan Upper Uma 2.8 Balbalan Ababa-an 2.8 Tabuk Dupag 2.8 Pinukpuk Ba-ay 2.8 Tanudan Gaang 2.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 233 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

BALBALAN Ababa-an 2.8 RIZAL Babalag East (Pob.) 0.5 Balantoy 1.8 Babalag West (Pob.) 0.9 Balbalan Proper 2.9 Bulbol 2.0 Balbalasang 1.2 Calaocan 1.1 Buaya 2.3 Kinama 0.9 Dao-angan 1.6 Liwan East 1.4 Gawa-an 1.6 Liwan West 0.9 Mabaca 2.2 Macutay 1.4 Maling (Kabugao) 2.3 Romualdez 1.1 Pantikian 1.2 San Francisco 2.7 Poblacion (Salegseg) 1.3 San Pascual 1.8 Poswoy 3.0 San Pedro 2.3 Talalang 1.4 San Quintin 1.0 Tawang 2.9 Santor 1.6

LUBUAGAN Antonio Canao 3.1 TABUK Agbannawag 1.4 Dangoy 2.6 Amlao 1.9 Lower Uma 2.4 Appas 0.8 Mabilong 2.4 Bado Dangwa 1.8 Mabongtot 4.1 Bagumbayan 2.2 Poblacion 1.9 Balawag 2.4 Tanglag 2.7 Balong 1.8 Uma del Norte 1.1 Bantay 1.3 Upper Uma 2.8 Bulanao 1.1 Bulanao Norte 0.7 Bulo 1.7 PASIL Ableg 2.0 Cabaritan 1.1 Bagtayan 1.9 Cabaruan 1.1 Balatoc 1.7 Calaccad 1.3 Balenciagao Sur 1.9 Calanan 1.5 Balinciagao Norte 2.0 Casigayan 0.4 Cagaluan 1.1 Cudal 2.1 Colayo 3.2 Dagupan Centro (Pob.) 0.5 Dalupa 1.4 Dagupan Weste 0.7 Dangtalan 1.5 Dilag 1.9 Galdang (Casaloan) 2.5 Dupag 2.8 Guina-ang (Pob.) 1.9 Gobgob 2.4 Magsilay 1.8 Guilayon 2.7 Malucsad 1.5 Ipil 2.4 Pugong 2.1 Lacnog 1.8 Lanna 0.6 Laya East 0.7 Laya West 0.8 PINUKPUK Aciga 2.6 Lucog 2.2 Allaguia 2.6 Magnao 2.3 Ammacian 2.0 Magsaysay 0.7 Apatan 2.6 Malalao 1.4 Asibanglan 2.9 Malin-awa 2.2 Ba-ay 2.8 Masablang 0.7 Ballayangon 2.8 Nambaran 1.9 Bayao 2.3 Nambucayan 3.1 Camalog 1.5 Naneng 1.7 Cawagayan 1.3 New Tanglag 1.6 Dugpa 2.2 San Juan 1.5 Katabbogan 1.3 San Julian 1.9 Limos 2.7 Suyang 1.2 Magaogao 1.5 Tuga 1.0 Malagnat 2.2 Mapaco 1.9 Pakawit 2.6 Pinococ 1.8 TANUDAN Anggacan 1.8 Pinukpuk Junction 1.8 Anggacan Sur 2.5 Socbot 1.8 Babbanoy 2.2 Taga (Pob.) 2.0 Dacalan 2.1 Taggay 2.5 Dupligan 2.0 Wagud 2.7 Gaang 2.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 234 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Kalinga, 2010-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator

TANUDAN Lay-asan 2.1 Lower Lubo 2.7 Lower Mangali 2.6 Lower Taloctoc 2.7 Mabaca 2.7 Mangali Centro 1.9 Pangol 2.2 Poblacion 1.8 Upper Lubo 2.7 Upper Taloctoc 1.6

TI NG LAYAN Ambato Legleg 0.6 Bangad Centro 1.4 Basao 1.3 Belong Manubal 1.4 Bugnay 1.4 Buscalan (Buscalan-Locong) 2.3 Butbut (Butbut-Ngibat) 1.2 Dananao 0.9 Loccong 1.6 Lower Bangad 1.1 Luplupa 0.8 Mallango 0.8 Ngibat 0.4 Old Tinglayan 1.1 Poblacion 0.6 Sumadel 1 0.7 Sumadel 2 0.8 Tulgao East 0.9 Tulgao West 1.0 Upper Bangad 1.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 235 The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 236