Meeting Program
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Original File Was Neolithicadmixture4.Tex
Supplementary Information: Parallel ancient genomic transects reveal complex population history of early European farmers Table of Contents Supplementary note 1: Archaeological summary of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods in the region of today’s Hungary………………………………………………………………………....2 Supplementary note 2: Description of archaeological sites………………………………………..8 Supplementary note 3: Y chromosomal data……………………………………………………...45 Supplementary note 4: Neolithic Anatolians as a surrogate for first European farmers..………...65 Supplementary note 5: WHG genetic structure and admixture……………………………….......68 Supplementary note 6: f-statistics and admixture graphs………………………………………....72 Supplementary note 7: ALDER.....……..…………………………………………………...........79 Supplementary note 8: Simulations……………………………………………….…...................83 1 Supplementary note 1: Archaeological summary of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods in the region of today’s Hungary The Carpathian Basin (including the reagion of today’s Hungary) played a prominent role in all prehistoric periods: it was the core territory of one cultural complex and, at the same time, the periphery of another, and it also acted as a mediating or contact zone. The archaeological record thus preserves evidence of contacts with diverse regions, whose vestiges can be found on settlements and in the cemeteries (grave inventories) as well. The earliest farmers arrived in the Carpathian Basin from southeastern Europe ca. 6000–5800 BCE and they culturally belonged to the Körös-Çris (east) and Starčevo (west) archaeological formations [1, 2, 3, 4]. They probably encountered some hunter-gatherer groups in the Carpathian Basin, whose archaeological traces are still scarce [5], and bioarchaeological remains are almost unknown from Hungary. The farmer communities east (Alföld) and west (Transdanubia) of the Danube River developed in parallel, giving rise around 5600/5400 BCE to a number of cultural groups of the Linearband Ceramic (LBK) culture [6, 7, 8]. -
Recent Studies in Andean Prehistory and Protohistory: Papers from the Second Annual Northeast Conference on Andean Archaeology and Ethnohistory D
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Andean Past Special Publications Anthropology 1985 Recent Studies in Andean Prehistory and Protohistory: Papers from the Second Annual Northeast Conference on Andean Archaeology and Ethnohistory D. Peter Kvietok Markham College, [email protected] Daniel H. Sandweiss University of Maine, [email protected] Michael A. Malpass Ithaca College, [email protected] Richard E. Daggett University of Massachusetts, Amherst, [email protected] Dwight T. Wallace [email protected] FSeoe nelloxtw pa thige fors aaddndition addal aitutionhorsal works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/ andean_past_special Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Ceramic Arts Commons Recommended Citation Kvietok, D. Peter and Daniel H. Sandweiss, editors "Recent Studies in Andean Prehistory and Protohistory: Papers from the Second Annual Northeast Conference on Andean Archaeology and Ethnohistory" (1985) Ithaca, New York, Cornell Latin American Studies Program. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Andean Past Special Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors D. Peter Kvietok, Daniel H. Sandweiss, Michael A. Malpass, Richard E. Daggett, Dwight T. Wallace, Anne- Louise Schaffer, Elizabeth P. Benson, Charles S. Spencer, Elsa M. Redmond, Gordon C. Pollard, and George Kubler This book is available at DigitalCommons@UMaine: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past_special/2 Pref ace The contributions in this volume represent nine of the twenty-three papers presented at the Second Annual Northeast Conference on Andean Archaeology and Ethnohistory (NCAAE), held at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) on November 19-20, 1983. -
Editors RICHARD FOSTER FLINT GORDON
editors EDWARD S RICHARD FOSTER FLINT GORDON EN, III ---IRKING ROUSE YALE U IVE, R T ' HAVEN, _ONNEC. ICUT RADIOCARBON Editors: EDWARD S. DEEVEY-RICHARD FOSTER FLINT-J. GORDON OG1 EN, III-IRVING ROUSE Managing Editor: RENEE S. KRA Published by THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Editors: JOHN RODGERS AND JOHN H. OSTROI7 Published semi-annually, in Winter and Summer, at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Subscription rate $30.00 (for institutions), $20.00 (for individuals), available only by volume. All correspondence and manuscripts should be addressed to the Managing Editor, RADIOCARBON, Box 2161, Yale Station, New Haven, Connecticut 06520. INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS Manuscripts of radiocarbon papers should follow the recommendations in Sugges- tions to Authors, 5th ed. All copy must be typewritten in double space (including the bibliography): manuscripts for vol. 13, no. 1 must be submitted in duplicate by February 1, 1971, and for vol. 13, no. 2 by August 1, 1971. Description of samples, in date lists, should follow as closely as possible the style shown in this volume. Each separate entry (date or series) in a date list should be considered an abstract, prepared in such a way that descriptive material is distinguished from geologic or archaeologic interpretation, but description and interpretation must be both brief and informative. Date lists should therefore not be preceded by abstracts, but abstracts of the more usual form should accompany all papers (e.g. geochemical contributions) that are directed to specific problems. Each description should include the following data, if possible in the order given: 1. Laboratory number, descriptive name (ordinarily that of the locality of collec- tion), and the date expressed in years B.P. -
Hungarian Archaeology E-Journal • 2019 Autumn
HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY E-JOURNAL • 2019 AUTUMN www.hungarianarchaeology.hu INTERACTION BETWEEN LANDSCAPES AND COMMUNITIES IN THE NEOLITHIC: MODELING SOCIOECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN NORTHEAST-HUNGARY BETWEEN 6000–4500 BC András Füzesi Hungarian Archaeology Vol. 8 (2019), Issue 3, pp. 1–11, https://doi.org/10.36338/ha.2019.3.1 During the millennia, the relationship of man and environment was constantly transformed. Due to sedentary lifestyle and food production, the impact of human communities on the environment was multiplied exponen- tially since the Neolithic period. This activity created a new phenomenon, the cultural landscape, which was, however, not simply a product of human agency, but became an „independent” agent, affecting its creator. The complexity of this relationship can be recognized all the time, not only in our everyday lives—thinking for example, on the global economic and social consequences of climate change—but also in archaeological assemblages. The project outlined in this paper explores the impact of Neolithic communities in Northeast- ern Hungary on the landscape. It focuses on three research themes—settlement (settlement network), econ- omy (land-use) and communication (interactions among communities)—covering different aspects of the same problem: the interaction and mutual transformation of human communities and landscapes. Landscape archaeology has moved to the forefront of the international and Hungarian research as well, owing its success to two trends. First, environmental awareness and protection of the environment are increasingly appreciated globally, turning both public opinion and experts towards this topic. Second, this field of study allows a great deal of latitude for interdisciplinarity, as it needs cooperation between natural and life sciences and humanities (MÜLLER, 2018). -
Cultic Finds from the Middle Copper Age of Western Hungary
CULTIC FINDS FROM THE MIDDLE COPPER AGE OF WESTERN HUNGARY- CONNECTIONS WITH SOUTH EAST EUROPE Eszter Banffy Until recently prehistoric objects considered to be cultic ones were mostly interpreted in two different ways: using the typological method on archaeological material, or on the basis of speculative anthropology, working from recent ethnographic parallels or from parallels to ancient religions. In recent times the analysis of the pure archaeological context provides a third method of increasing popularity. It is in fact very important to study to what extent archaeology can help to solve problems of the history of art and religions, that is, to what extent archaeology can be a source of the history of religions (Bimffy, in print). To apply the method of contextual study to the Carpathian Basin and South East Europe, a collection of human figurines with well-observed contexts, as well as anthropomorphic vessels, house models and other finds having a cultic character is in progress (Banffy 1986). Hopefully this work will provide useful data for a better knowledge concerning N eo lithic and Cha1colithic cultural groups that lived in the study area (Fig. 7). Nevertheless, even in this region there are periods where the above-mentioned three models could be used with difficulty, for no cultic finds have COJ,l1e to light yet. Such a period is the Early and Middle Copper Age of the Western Carpathian Basin, i.e. Transdanubia. The Late Neolithic of this area, that is the Lengyel Culture is fairly well researched. It is a close relative of the Moravian Painted Ware found in Lower Austria and Czechoslovakia; not only its ceramics, but its whole material culture and way oflife fit the South East European Painted Pottery group very well. -
Bronze Age Tell Communities in Context: an Exploration Into Culture
Bronze Age Tell Kienlin This study challenges current modelling of Bronze Age tell communities in the Carpathian Basin in terms of the evolution of functionally-differentiated, hierarchical or ‘proto-urban’ society Communities in Context under the influence of Mediterranean palatial centres. It is argued that the narrative strategies employed in mainstream theorising of the ‘Bronze Age’ in terms of inevitable social ‘progress’ sets up an artificial dichotomy with earlier Neolithic groups. The result is a reductionist vision An exploration into culture, society, of the Bronze Age past which denies continuity evident in many aspects of life and reduces our understanding of European Bronze Age communities to some weak reflection of foreign-derived and the study of social types – be they notorious Hawaiian chiefdoms or Mycenaean palatial rule. In order to justify this view, this study looks broadly in two directions: temporal and spatial. First, it is asked European prehistory – Part 1 how Late Neolithic tell sites of the Carpathian Basin compare to Bronze Age ones, and if we are entitled to assume structural difference or rather ‘progress’ between both epochs. Second, it is examined if a Mediterranean ‘centre’ in any way can contribute to our understanding of Bronze Age tell communities on the ‘periphery’. It is argued that current Neo-Diffusionism has us essentialise from much richer and diverse evidence of past social and cultural realities. Tobias L. Kienlin Instead, archaeology is called on to contribute to an understanding of the historically specific expressions of the human condition and human agency, not to reduce past lives to abstract stages on the teleological ladder of social evolution. -
Late Neolithic Multicomponent Sites of the Tisza Region and The
Praehistorische Zeitschrift 2019; aop Abhandlung Robert Hofmann*, Aleksandar Medović, Martin Furholt, Ildiko Medović, Tijana Stanković Pešterac, Stefan Dreibrodt, Sarah Martini, Antonia Hofmann Late Neolithic multicomponent sites of the Tisza region and the emergence of centripetal settlement layouts https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2019-0003 darüber hinaus interpretieren wir diese Dynamik als Aus- druck eines zeitweise verstärkten überregionalen Trends Zusammenfassung: In der Theiß-Region an der nörd- zu Bevölkerungsagglomeration zwischen etwa 4900 und lichen Peripherie der südosteuropäischen Tellkulturen be- 4700 v. u. Z. Hinsichtlich der Entwicklung von Tellsied- obachten wir zwischen 5300 und 4450 v. u. Z. das Auftre- lungen und Flachsiedlungen zeichnen sich innerhalb des ten gro ßer bevölkerungsreicher Siedlungen, die durch die Theiß-Gebietes erhebliche regionale Unterschiede ab: Im Kombinationen unterschiedlicher Siedlungskomponen- südlichen Teil des Untersuchungsgebietes bilden Tells ten, von Tells, Flachsiedlungen und Kreisgrabenanlagen häufig die Keimzelle später wachsender komplexer Sied- gekennzeichnet sind. In diesem Beitrag ist die Entwick- lungen. Dagegen stellen im Norden eher große Flachsied- lung einer solchen Mehrkomponenten-Siedlung – Borđoš lungen den Ausgangspunkt großer Siedlungen dar. Tells in der serbischen Vojvodina – rekonstruiert, basierend repräsentieren hier entweder räumliche Separierungen auf geophysikalischen Untersuchungen, Ausgrabungen, mit speziellen Funktionen oder stellen das Ergebnis einer systematischen -
(Ne Hungary). Preliminary Results of the Investigations
FOLIA QUATERNARIA 84, KRAKÓW 2016, 99–122 DOI: 10.4467/21995923FQ.16.004.5995 PL ISSN 0015-573X POLGÁR-BOSNYÁKDOMB, A LATE NEOLITHIC TELL- LIKE SETTLEMENT ON POLGÁR ISLAND (NE HUNGARY). PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATIONS Pál Raczky, Alexandra Anders A u t h o r s’ a d d r e s s e s: Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Archaeological Sciences, 4/B Múzeum körút, 1088 Budapest, Hungary, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. In this study, we summarise the preliminary results of thirty years of investigations at the Polgár-Bosnyákdomb site. The significance of the site located on the one-time bank of the Tisza River is that it lies no more than 5 km away from the well-known Polgár-Csőszhalom settlement com- plex. One of our goals was to investigate the relation between the settlements in the Polgár Island micro-region and to identify the similarities and differences between them. It is quite obvious that with its estimated 70 hectares large extent, Polgár-Csőszhalom was a dominant settlement complex in this landscape during the earlier fifth millennium, while the Bosnyákdomb settlement, represented an entirely different scale with its 8 hectares and had a different role during this period. The AMS dates provide convincing evidence that the two settlements had been occupied simultaneously during one period of their lives. Despite their spatial proximity and chronological contemporaneity, the two settlements had a differing structural layout. Although both had a prominent stratified settlement mound that was separated from the single-layer settlement part by a ditch, the system of the ditches, their structure and, presumably, their social use differed substantially. -
Burial and Identity in the Late Neolithic And
Burial and identity in the Late Neolithic and Copper Age of south-east Europe Susan Stratton Thesis submitted in candidature for the degree of PhD Cardiff University March 2016 CONTENTS List of figures…………………………………………………………………………7 List of tables………………………………………………………………………….14 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................ 16 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 17 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 18 2 Archaeological study of mortuary practice ........................................................................... 22 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 22 2.2 Culture history ................................................................................................................... 22 2.3 Status and hierarchy – the processualist preoccupations ............................................ 26 2.4 Post-processualists and messy human relationships .................................................... 36 2.5 Feminism and the emergence of gender archaeology .................................................. 43 2.6 Personhood, identity and memory ................................................................................ -
Academic Curiculum Vitae
ACADEMIC CURICULUM VITAE PERSONALIA Full name Christina Einwögerer Date & place of birth 13-08-1981, Vienna (Austria) Nationality Austrian Gender/Civil Status Female, two children Address Weißgerberlände 12/7, 1030 Vienna (Austria) Telephone +43 699 15206513 E-mail [email protected] Driving license B (full, clean) Languages German: mother tongue; English: fluent; French: moderate EDUCATION 12/2012 Mag. Phil. (MA) in Prehistory and Protohistory (University of Vienna), succeeded with high distinction Master Thesis: Menschliche Skelette in frühbronzezeitlichen Siedlungsobjekten der Fundstelle Ziersdorf-Ortsumfahrung, NÖ – Eine archäologische und anthropologische Analyse 2000-2012 Prehistory and Protohistory Studies at the University of Vienna 2004-2012 Selected courses in Anthropology (University of Vienna) with focus on the Osteological Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains 08/2005 Short Course on Human Skeletal Palaeopathology (Biological Anthropology Centre, Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, England) 2003-2004 International Visiting Student (Archaeology Department, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada) 1999 Matura (Gymnasium Franklinstraße 26, Vienna) succeeded with high distinction 1991-1999 Gymnasium Franklinstraße 26, Vienna (Latin, French) WORK EXPERIENCE 11/2012-present Employement (50%) at the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology (Vienna, Austria) Activities: Administration, Public Relations, Web Content Management, Event Management,Editorial -
The Valnerina Geological Park
THE VALNERINA GEOLOGICAL PARK A guide to the exploration Notes: Stratigraphy, Tectonics, Geomorphology, Quaternary Geology, Georesources. The Umbria - Marche Apennines, for stratigraphic and tectonic characters, is one of the most studied and visited regions by geologists of all world. Schools and universities bring their students for tracking exercises or follow guided, using this area as a real gym. The Valnerina is an area of particular value, which collects a multiplicity of sites of scientific interest, representative of the main topics of geology, all fairly easy to reach, thanks to the extension of the network of roads and trails. A territory that for these reasons fully deserves the connotation of geological park. In this guide, we provide a brief description of the area and of the very interesting sites (geosites), organized into 10 thematic itineraries. The guide is addressed to teachers who want to lead their students to explore this territory, using it as an open-air laboratory. At the same time, the guide can be used by geologists and geology enthusiasts, as the basis for the organization of geotourist excursions. The visit will enrich to the historical-cultural heritage and natural beauty of this region and the excellent quality of the reception. The "reading tips" provided for each theme, and the bibliography, placed at the end of the volume, can compensate for the schematic treatise due to scarcity of space. Have a nice trip, Massimiliano Barchi and Fausto Pazzaglia 1 GEOGRAPHIC and GEOMORPHOLOGIC FRAMEWORK The Valnerina Geological Park (southeastern Umbria), spreads between the Spoleto and the Sibillini Mountains(fig. 1). -
Anthropology Anth 462 EA Archaeology S 3 Prehistory and Protohistory of China, Japan, and Korea from Earliest Human Occupation to Historic Times
Anthropology Anth 462 EA archaeology S 3 Prehistory and protohistory of China, Japan, and Korea from earliest human occupation to historic times. Geographical emphasis may vary between China and Japan/Korea. Anth 488 Chinese Culture: Ethnography S 3 Critical interpretations of ethnographic and biographic texts depicting individual and family lives in different socioeconomic circumstances, geographical regions, and historical periods of modern China. Apparel Product Design and Merchandising (APDM) APDM 416 Costumes/Cultures of EA S 3 Development of traditional dress as visual manifestation of culture. Ethnic and national dress of China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Okinawa, Tibet, and Vietnam. Art Art 385 Early Art of China F 3 A culturally oriented study of Chinese visual arts; emphasis on jade, bronze, secular and religious sculptures, and paintings from prehistory to the 9th century. Art 386 Later Art of China S 3 A culturally oriented study of Chinese visual arts; emphasis on the rise of literati painting and theory individualism in art and theory, garden, and architecture, and the Chinese pursuit of modernity and post-modernity in art. Art 486 Early Chinese painting S 3 Stylistic and historic development of two-dimensional arts; painting and calligraphy from prehistory through 18th century. Art 487B Modern & Contemporary Chinese Art F 3 History of the arts in China in the modern and contemporary periods, in all media and genres, from 1840 to the present— Literati painting and its political rhetoric Art 487C Modern & Contemporary Chinese Art F 3 History of the arts in China in the modern and contemporary periods, in all media and genres, from 1840 to the present— From modern art to the Chinese version of postmodern art.