Slides for NASA Ames Research Center Capabilities Deep Dive
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Lunar Programs
LUNAR PROGRAMS NASA is leading a sustainable return to the Moon Aerospace is partnered with NASA to with commercial and international partners to return humans to the Moon in every expand human presence in space and gather phase and journey, including the: new knowledge and opportunities. In 2017, Space › Planning and supporting the Policy Directive-1 called for a renewed emphasis on first lifecycle review of the commercial and international partnerships, return Gateway Initiative of humans to the Moon for long-term exploration and utilization followed by human missions to Mars. › Design, systems engineering and Aerospace is partnered with NASA in this endeavor integration, and operational concepts and is involved in every phase and journey. of the EVA system Artist’s conception of a gateway habitat. Image credit: NASA Humans must return to the moon for long-term › Ground testing of the NEXTStep deep exploration and utilization of deep space, but lunar space habitat module prototypes exploration is more than a stepping stone to Mars missions. The phased plan includes › Design and test of the Orion sending missions to the moon and cislunar space for exploration and study, and the capsule avionics construction of the Deep Space Gateway, a space station intended to orbit the moon. Aerospace provides support to these missions in areas such as systems engineering and integration, program management, and various subsystem expertise. Current Lunar Programs GATEWAY INITIATIVE NASA’s Gateway is conceived to be an exploration and science outpost in orbit around the moon that will enable human crewed missions to both cislunar space and the moon’s surface, meet scientific discovery and exploration objectives, and demonstrate and prove enabling technologies through commercial and international partnerships. -
Gao-21-330, Nasa Lunar Programs
Report to Congressional Committees May 2021 NASA LUNAR PROGRAMS Significant Work Remains, Underscoring Challenges to Achieving Moon Landing in 2024 GAO-21-330 May 2021 NASA LUNAR PROGRAMS Significant Work Remains, Underscoring Challenges to Achieving Moon Landing in 2024 Highlights of GAO-21-330, a report to congressional committees Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found In March 2019, the White House The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has initiated eight directed NASA to accelerate its plans lunar programs since 2017 to help NASA achieve its goal of returning humans to for a lunar landing by 4 years, to 2024. the Moon. NASA plans to conduct this mission, known as Artemis III, in 2024. Accomplishing this goal will require NASA has made progress by completing some early lunar program development extensive coordination across lunar activities including initial contract awards, but an ambitious schedule decreases programs and contractors to ensure the likelihood of NASA achieving its goal. For example, NASA’s planned pace to systems operate together seamlessly develop a Human Landing System, shown below, is months faster than other and safely. In December 2019, GAO spaceflight programs, and a lander is inherently more complex because it found that NASA had begun making supports human spaceflight. decisions related to requirements, cost, and schedule for individual lunar Notional Human Landing System programs but was behind in taking these steps for the Artemis III mission. The House Committee on Appropriations included a provision in 2018 for GAO to review NASA’s proposed lunar-focused programs. This is the second such report. -
Space Sector Brochure
SPACE SPACE REVOLUTIONIZING THE WAY TO SPACE SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGIES PROPULSION Moog provides components and subsystems for cold gas, chemical, and electric Moog is a proven leader in components, subsystems, and systems propulsion and designs, develops, and manufactures complete chemical propulsion for spacecraft of all sizes, from smallsats to GEO spacecraft. systems, including tanks, to accelerate the spacecraft for orbit-insertion, station Moog has been successfully providing spacecraft controls, in- keeping, or attitude control. Moog makes thrusters from <1N to 500N to support the space propulsion, and major subsystems for science, military, propulsion requirements for small to large spacecraft. and commercial operations for more than 60 years. AVIONICS Moog is a proven provider of high performance and reliable space-rated avionics hardware and software for command and data handling, power distribution, payload processing, memory, GPS receivers, motor controllers, and onboard computing. POWER SYSTEMS Moog leverages its proven spacecraft avionics and high-power control systems to supply hardware for telemetry, as well as solar array and battery power management and switching. Applications include bus line power to valves, motors, torque rods, and other end effectors. Moog has developed products for Power Management and Distribution (PMAD) Systems, such as high power DC converters, switching, and power stabilization. MECHANISMS Moog has produced spacecraft motion control products for more than 50 years, dating back to the historic Apollo and Pioneer programs. Today, we offer rotary, linear, and specialized mechanisms for spacecraft motion control needs. Moog is a world-class manufacturer of solar array drives, propulsion positioning gimbals, electric propulsion gimbals, antenna positioner mechanisms, docking and release mechanisms, and specialty payload positioners. -
Concept for a Crewed Lunar Lander Operating from the Lunar Orbiting Platform-Gateway
69th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Bremen, Germany, 1-5 October 2018. Copyright © 2018 by Lockheed Martin Corporation. Published by the IAF, with permission and released to the IAF to publish in all forms. IAC-18.A5.1.4x46653 Concept for a Crewed Lunar Lander Operating from the Lunar Orbiting Platform-Gateway Timothy Cichana*, Stephen A. Baileyb, Adam Burchc, Nickolas W. Kirbyd aSpace Exploration Architect, P.O. Box 179, MS H3005, Lockheed Martin Space, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. 80201, [email protected] bPresident, 8100 Shaffer Parkway, Unit 130, Deep Space Systems, Inc., Littleton, Colorado, 80127-4124, [email protected] cDesign Engineer / Graphic Artist, 8341 Sangre de Christo Rd, Deep Space Systems, Inc., Littleton, Colorado, 80127, [email protected] dSystems Engineer, Advanced Programs, P.O. Box 179, MS H3005, Lockheed Martin Space, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. 80201, [email protected] * Corresponding Author Abstract Lockheed Martin is working with NASA on the development of the Lunar Orbiting Platform – Gateway, or Gateway. Positioned in the vicinity of the Moon, the Gateway allows astronauts to demonstrate operations beyond Low Earth Orbit for months at a time. The Gateway is evolvable, flexible, modular, and is a precursor and mission demonstrator directly on the path to Mars. Mars Base Camp is Lockheed Martin's vision for sending humans to Mars. Operations from an orbital base camp will build on a strong foundation of today's technologies and emphasize scientific exploration as mission cornerstones. Key aspects of Mars Base Camp include utilizing liquid oxygen and hydrogen as the basis for a nascent water-based economy and the development of a reusable lander/ascent vehicle. -
VIPER: Virtual Intelligent Planetary Exploration Rover
Proceeding of the 6th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics & Automation in Space: i-SAIRAS 2001, Canadian Space Agency, St-Hubert, Quebec, Canada, June 18-22, 2001. VIPER: Virtual Intelligent Planetary Exploration Rover Laurence Edwards Lorenzo Fl¨uckiger∗ Laurent Nguyen† Richard Washington‡ Autonomy and Robotics Area, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 { edwards | lorenzo | nguyen | richw } @artemis.arc.nasa.gov Keywords: Simulation, 3D visualization, plan ex- your vehicle works. This is the world of scientist- ecution, planetary rovers. directed planetary rover exploration. Planetary rovers are scientific tools for exploring Abstract an unknown world. One focus of the Autonomy and Simulation and visualization of rover be- Robotics Area (ARA) at the NASA Ames Research havior are critical capabilities for scientists Center is to design and develop the tools and tech- and rover operators to construct, test, and niques that allow scientists to control a rover effi- validate plans for commanding a remote ciently and effectively. This presents challenges both rover. The VIPER system links these capa- in the user interface and in the underlying rover con- bilities, using a high-fidelity virtual-reality trol methods. (VR) environment, a kinematically accu- One important element of the planetary rover con- rate simulator, and a flexible plan execu- trol is the ability to simulate and visualize possible tive to allow users to simulate and visualize execution outcomes of a plan under development. possible execution outcomes of a plan under We have developed the VIPER system, which links development. plan execution, rover simulation, and a high-fidelity, This work is part of a larger vision of a realistic virtual-reality (VR) environment. -
Gateway Avionics Concept of Operations for Command and Data
Gateway Avionics Concept of Operations for Command and Data Handling Architecture Paul Muri, PhD Svetlana Hanson Martin Sonnier NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center 2101 NASA Parkway 2101 NASA Parkway 2101 NASA Parkway Houston, TX 77058 Houston, TX 77058 Houston, TX 77058 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—By harnessing data handling lessons learned from the International Space Station, Gateway has adopted a highly 1. INTRODUCTION reliable, deterministic, and redundant three-plane Time- Triggered Ethernet network implementation that is capable of With NASA, international partners, and commercial partners handling three distinct types of traffic: Time-Triggered (TT), preparing to establish a human presence in lunar orbit, a Rate Constrained (RC) and Best Effort (BE). This paper will robust implementation of avionics is of the utmost offer an overview of the operational capabilities of the Gateway importance to the Gateway Program’s success. Without Network defined in the Network Concept of Operations, technological advances in C&DH, previous missions would focusing on the initial architecture of the Gateway Spacecraft not have been possible. Previous lessons-learned with ISS Inter-Element Network. The initial Gateway modules include Habitation, Power & Propulsion, Logistics, Human Lunar will help shape the design philosophy of the network Lander, and Orion Crew Capsule. The Gateway Inter-Element architecture used in the Gateway Program. Network Concept -
NASA Program & Budget Update
NASA Update AAAC Meeting | June 15, 2020 Paul Hertz Director, Astrophysics Division Science Mission Directorate @PHertzNASA Outline • Celebrate Accomplishments § Science Highlights § Mission Milestones • Committed to Improving § Inspiring Future Leaders, Fellowships § R&A Initiative: Dual Anonymous Peer Review • Research Program Update § Research & Analysis § ROSES-2020 Updates, including COVID-19 impacts • Missions Program Update § COVID-19 impact § Operating Missions § Webb, Roman, Explorers • Planning for the Future § FY21 Budget Request § Project Artemis § Creating the Future 2 NASA Astrophysics Celebrate Accomplishments 3 SCIENCE Exoplanet Apparently Disappears HIGHLIGHT in the Latest Hubble Observations Released: April 20, 2020 • What do astronomers do when a planet they are studying suddenly seems to disappear from sight? o A team of researchers believe a full-grown planet never existed in the first place. o The missing-in-action planet was last seen orbiting the star Fomalhaut, just 25 light-years away. • Instead, researchers concluded that the Hubble Space Telescope was looking at an expanding cloud of very fine dust particles from two icy bodies that smashed into each other. • Hubble came along too late to witness the suspected collision, but may have captured its aftermath. o This happened in 2008, when astronomers announced that Hubble took its first image of a planet orbiting another star. Caption o The diminutive-looking object appeared as a dot next to a vast ring of icy debris encircling Fomalhaut. • Unlike other directly imaged exoplanets, however, nagging Credit: NASA, ESA, and A. Gáspár and G. Rieke (University of Arizona) puzzles arose with Fomalhaut b early on. Caption: This diagram simulates what astronomers, studying Hubble Space o The object was unusually bright in visible light, but did not Telescope observations, taken over several years, consider evidence for the have any detectable infrared heat signature. -
PROJECT PENGUIN Robotic Lunar Crater Resource Prospecting VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE & STATE UNIVERSITY Kevin T
PROJECT PENGUIN Robotic Lunar Crater Resource Prospecting VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE & STATE UNIVERSITY Kevin T. Crofton Department of Aerospace & Ocean Engineering TEAM LEAD Allison Quinn STUDENT MEMBERS Ethan LeBoeuf Brian McLemore Peter Bradley Smith Amanda Swanson Michael Valosin III Vidya Vishwanathan FACULTY SUPERVISOR AIAA 2018 Undergraduate Spacecraft Design Dr. Kevin Shinpaugh Competition Submission i AIAA Member Numbers and Signatures Ethan LeBoeuf Brian McLemore Member Number: 918782 Member Number: 908372 Allison Quinn Peter Bradley Smith Member Number: 920552 Member Number: 530342 Amanda Swanson Michael Valosin III Member Number: 920793 Member Number: 908465 Vidya Vishwanathan Dr. Kevin Shinpaugh Member Number: 608701 Member Number: 25807 ii Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................................vi List of Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................... vii I. Team Structure ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. -
Gao-21-306, Nasa
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Committees May 2021 NASA Assessments of Major Projects GAO-21-306 May 2021 NASA Assessments of Major Projects Highlights of GAO-21-306, a report to congressional committees Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found This report provides a snapshot of how The National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) portfolio of major well NASA is planning and executing projects in the development stage of the acquisition process continues to its major projects, which are those with experience cost increases and schedule delays. This marks the fifth year in a row costs of over $250 million. NASA plans that cumulative cost and schedule performance deteriorated (see figure). The to invest at least $69 billion in its major cumulative cost growth is currently $9.6 billion, driven by nine projects; however, projects to continue exploring Earth $7.1 billion of this cost growth stems from two projects—the James Webb Space and the solar system. Telescope and the Space Launch System. These two projects account for about Congressional conferees included a half of the cumulative schedule delays. The portfolio also continues to grow, with provision for GAO to prepare status more projects expected to reach development in the next year. reports on selected large-scale NASA programs, projects, and activities. This Cumulative Cost and Schedule Performance for NASA’s Major Projects in Development is GAO’s 13th annual assessment. This report assesses (1) the cost and schedule performance of NASA’s major projects, including the effects of COVID-19; and (2) the development and maturity of technologies and progress in achieving design stability. -
Explore Digital.Pdf
EXPLORE “sic itur ad astra” ~ thus you shall go to the stars EXPERTISE FOR THE MISSION We’ve built more interplanetary spacecraft than all other U.S. companies combined. We’re ready for humanity’s next step, for Earth, the Sun, our planets … and beyond. We do this for the New capability explorers. And for us for a new space era Achieving in space takes tenacity. Lockheed Martin brings more We’ve never missed a tight (and finite) capability to the table than ever planetary mission launch window. before, creating better data, new Yet, despite how far we go, the most images and groundbreaking ways to important technologies we develop work. And we’re doing it with smarter improve life now, closer to home. factories and common products, Here on Earth. making our systems increasingly affordable and faster to produce. HALF A CENTURY AT MARS Getting to space is hard. Each step past that is increasingly harder. We’ve been a part of every NASA mission to Mars, and we know what it takes to arrive on another planet and explore. Our proven work includes aeroshells, autonomous deep space operations or building orbiters and landers, like InSight. AEROSHELLS VIKING 1 VIKING 2 PATHFINDER MARS POLAR SPIRIT OPPORTUNITY PHOENIX CURIOSITY INSIGHT MARS 2020 1976 1976 1996 LANDER 2004 2018 2008 2012 2018 2020 1999 ORBITERS MARS OBSERVER MARS GLOBAL MARS CLIMATE MARS ODYSSEY MARS RECONNAISSANCE MAVEN 1993 SURVEYOR ORBITER 2001 ORBITER 2014 1997 1999 2006 LANDERS VIKING 1 VIKING 2 MARS POLAR PHOENIX INSIGHT 1976 1976 LANDER 2008 2018 1999 Taking humans back to the Moon – We bring solutions for our customers that include looking outside our organization to deliver the best science through our spacecraft and operations expertise. -
Download Announcement
Moog Moog Inc. ▪ East Aurora, New York ▪ 14052 ▪ 716-652-2000 Announcement Moog to Exhibit Mission Critical Space Technology at the 36th Annual Space Symposium East Aurora, NY (August 14, 2021) – Moog Inc. (NYSE: MOG.A and MOG.B) will highlight its Space technology capabilities at the 36th annual Space Symposium in Colorado Springs, CO August 23-26. Moog with be at booth #1030 in the North Exhibit Hall at The Broadmoor. Visit us at Space Symposium to discover more about the following featured technologies: The Small Launch Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle (SL-OMV) is a propulsive tug for secondary payload deployment focused on Venture Class Launch Vehicles. It is payload configurable for cubesats through ESPA-Class spacecraft. It can be used to disperse cubesat constellations or deliver ESPA- Class spacecraft to their ideal orbit. The SL-OMV has its own avionics, power, green propulsion, and communications systems that are configurable for short duration missions. Additionally, Moog’s next generation, radiation-hardened Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU) will be on display. NASA recently selected our IAU and Spacecraft Energization and Power Interfacing Assembly to be the main computer and power source for the VIPER rover, which will land on the Moon’s South Pole to scout possible landing sites for NASA’s Artemis Program. Furthermore, Moog and industry Partner Unibap have teamed to produce next-generation Payload Graphics Processing Units (GPU) for LEO, MEO and GEO missions. We will have live demonstrations daily at 1 p.m. in booth #1030. Many of our solutions on display support human exploration, including NASA’s Artemis missions. -
HRP and SLPSRA Lunar Gateway Utilization Space Administration
National Aeronautics and HRP and SLPSRA Lunar Gateway Utilization Space Administration Kevin Sato, Ph.D. Lunar Exploration Lead Deputy Program Scientist, Space Biology NASA Joint Working Group Meeting Moscow, Russia December 10 -12, 2019 Current priority focuses: • Gateway-only utilization • Commercial Lunar Payloads Services NASA Gateway Payloads Working Group The Gateway Payloads Working Group (GPWG) is tasked with developing an integrated NASA science and research strategy for Gateway payload assignments • GPWG Leadership – AES: Jacob Bleacher, Debra Needham • Jacob Bleacher is the NASA Representative to the Gateway Utilization Coordination Panel – Gateway Program Office: Dina Contella, Robert Hanley • Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate – AES Technology – SLPSRA: Kevin Sato – HRP: Mike Waid – Space Weather – SCaN • Science Mission Directorate – DAAX – Helio – Planetary – Earth • Science Technology Mission Directorate HSRB Approved List 10/2018 4 Gateway Phase 1 HRP Payloads Summary Payload Function Cargo Transfer Bag Expose pharmaceutical formularies to the deep space spaceflight (or vehicle) environment [radiation, CO2, etc.] Science to evaluate degradation and toxicity over time Use existing Gateway Unobtrusively measure crew operational performance tasks in deep space systems/ops Use existing Gateway Unobtrusively measure team-task performance in deep space: Gateway crew interactions with Lunar lander systems/ops party Wearable device (e.g. Unobtrusively monitor sleep-wake patterns, activity levels, and circadian