CRN Sep 2011
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Computing Research news A Publication of the Computing Research Association September 2011 Vol. 23/No. 4 House Appropriators Approve Small Bump to NSF Research in FY12 Congress Passes Debt Deal that Could Cripple Science in FY13 By Peter Harsha While Congress worked to pass and the Census. The committee received flat funding in the cut in the bill, down $56 million (8.7 a last-minute debt-limit deal that found cuts in nearly every program appropriations bill. The committee’s percent) to $584 million in FY12. could spell deep cuts for federal in the bill, but did single out NSF’s approved level falls short by $907 Appropriators on the House science agencies in FY13, members Research and Related Activities million of the President’s requested Energy and Water Subcommittee of the House Appropriations account for a $43 million increase. level for the agency in FY12. were equally parsimonious with Committee approved legislation in The committee indicated in the House appropriators also provided the Department of Energy’s Office mid-July that would provide a slight report accompanying the legislation a small increase in research funding of Science budget in FY12. That increase in research funding at the that it provided the increase at NSF for NIST’s core research programs. committee approved a bill in June National Science Foundation in despite the heavy cuts elsewhere in NIST’s Scientific and Technology that would fund the office at $4.4 FY12, but cuts to education efforts the bill because it believed “healthy Research and Services (STRS) account billion in FY12, a reduction of $47 at the Foundation and other science levels of investment in scientific would see an increase of $30 million million or 1.1 percent compared to agencies within the bill. research are the key to long-term in FY12 to $479 million, an increase FY11. That level fell $562 million (or Members of the Commerce, economic growth that exceeds of about 6.8 percent over FY11 11.4 percent) short of the President’s Justice, Science Appropriations population growth.” Within that funding. STRS funding still falls well requested level of $4.94 billion for Subcommittee were under a mandate increase, the committee indicated it below the President’s requested level FY12. The full House approved those to trim $3 billion from what was a expects NSF to prioritize research on of $629 million for FY12. levels in July. $53 billion bill in FY11. Under this cybersecurity, cyber infrastructure, NASA and NOAA both suffered Despite the disappointing $50 billion cap, the committee had and advanced manufacturing in big cuts in the House appropriators’ funding levels for federal to fund FY12 operations for NSF, FY12, and to place an emphasis on bill. NASA would see agency investments in science, members the National Aeronautics and Space neuroscience as well. funding cut by $1.4 billion in FY12, of the Appropriations Committee Administration, National Institute Despite the increase, cuts to NSF’s a decrease of 14.3 percent. NASA’s claim to remain fully committed of Standards and Technology, and Education and Human Resources Science account was not protected to federal support for research National Oceanic and Atmospheric Directorate (-$26 million compared to by appropriators, absorbing a $283 and development. In the report Administration, in addition to other FY11) and Major Research Equipment million (8.3 percent) reduction to programs at the Department of and Facilities account (-$17 million $2.96 billion in FY12. NOAA’s House Appropriators - Continued Commerce, Department of Justice vs. FY11) meant the agency overall research account suffered a similar on Page 10 Inside CRN Note to Department Chairs Expanding the Pipeline...................... 2 IT History Society .............................. 7 Taulbee Survey 2010-11 CRA Approaches 40 .......................... 4 CRA Board Nominations ................... 7 Coming Soon! CCC Update ...................................... 5 Experiences of CIFellow .................... 8 Undergrad Awards Deadline ............. 5 CRA Members List ............................ 9 If you have a new chair, please advise [email protected] Service Awards Deadline .................. 6 Professional Opportunities .............. 12 to ensure the survey is properly addressed. National Robotics Initiative: A National Partnership to PAID Advance U.S. Leadership in Robotics U.S. POSTAGE PERMIT NO. 993 By Farnam Jahanian NONPROFIT ORG. WASHINGTON, DC Education and Human Resources; The social, behavioral, and and Social, Behavioral, and economic sciences are essential in Economic Sciences, will play a addressing the most important and leading role in this cross-agency challenging problems in producing program that also includes the human-assisting robots. Research National Aeronautics and Space to better understand the symbiotic Administration (NASA), the relationship between humans and National Institutes of Health machines is required to optimize (NIH), and the U.S. Department of the workforce productivity gains Agriculture (USDA). envisioned with the use of co-robots. The goal of the NRI is to The computing community accelerate the development and played a critical role in contributing use of co-robots, robotic systems and to the formulation of this initiative devices that work cooperatively as through its work on two key partners with, or beside, people. reports. The first, A Roadmap Examples include the co-worker in for U.S. Robotics—From Internet to manufacturing, the co-defender in Robotics2, was developed by more In a speech on U.S. innovation civilian and military venues, and the than 100 experts from industry and and competitiveness at Carnegie co-inhabitant assistant in the home academia as part of the Computing Mellon University in late June1, of an elder living independently. Community Consortium’s (CCC) President Obama announced a new The science of developing co-robots visioning exercise on robotics3. initiative with investments up to $50 will require pushing beyond state- The second report released by the million for major advances in next- of-the-art robotics. The NRI not President’s Council of Advisors on generation robotics, called the only will invest in the fundamental Science and Technology (PCAST), National Robotics Initiative research necessary for next- Designing a Digital Future: Federally (NRI; www.nsf.gov/NRI). The generation robotics, but will also Funded Research and Development in National Science Foundation’s advance the capability and usability Networking and Information Technology4, (NSF) Directorate for Computer of such systems and artifacts and will predicts that the impact of R&D in and Information Science and encourage existing and new research Engineering (CISE), together with National Robotics Initiative - CRA 1828 L Street, NW Suite 800 Washington, DC 20036 communities to focus on innovative the Directorates for Engineering; application areas. Continued on Page 7 Computing Research news septembeR 2011 Expanding the Pipeline Computing Research Reflections on the 2011 Richard Tapia Celebration Association of Diversity in Computing Conference Board Officers Eric Grimson By David Patterson Chair Massachusetts Institute of The goal of the Tapia conferences1 A Unique Conference: The believe in diversity, there is no better Technology is to bring together undergraduate Most Diverse in Computing conference! Laura Haas Vice Chair and graduate students, professionals, It is striking how diverse Tapia is IBM Almaden Research Center and faculty in CS&E from all compared to all other conferences An Unqualified Success Martha E. Pollack backgrounds and ethnicities to: By all measures Tapia 2011 was a Secretary (see photo below). Sticking to form, University of Michigan 1) Celebrate the diversity that we use the final survey (completed success. Attendance set a record of currently exists in CS&E; 2) Create Ronald Brachman by 73% of attendees) to supply 517, one-third larger than last time. In Treasurer communities of CS&E people with quantitative evaluation of the fact, we had to close registration the Yahoo! diverse backgrounds, genders, and conference. First the data: week before the conference because ethnicities that extend beyond the we couldn’t fit any more people into Board Members conference; 3) Receive advice from the meeting room. We might have Sarita Adve and make useful contacts with Demographic: Gender? University of Illinois, shot past 550 without the cutoff. Urbana-Champaign CS&E leaders in academia and Female 57% A sample of the responses to the industry; and 4) Be inspired by great Annie I. Antón Male 43% survey supports the finding that the North Carolina State University presentations and conversations with conference was effective as well as William Aspray successful people in CS&E who have popular: University of Texas at Austin Demographic: similar backgrounds, ethnicities, • Of those who have attended past Carla Brodley and gender as the attendees. Thus, Hispanic? Tufts University Tapia conferences, 70% strongly invited speakers, graduate students, Yes 28% Alva Couch or slightly prefer Tapia 2011. Tufts University and undergraduates present No 72% • 93% are very likely or somewhat Mary Czerwinski inspiring research results in talks, likely to attend Tapia 2013. Microsoft Research workshops, and poster sessions and Demographic: Race/ • 97% are very satisfied or Susan B. Davidson get career advice in panel sessions and Ethnicity? somewhat satisfied with Tapia University of Pennsylvania unstructured conversations. African