DOCSLIB.ORG

This Is Appendix I To: Jones, George P. 2014. Exotic Plant Species And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
This Is Appendix I To: Jones, George P. 2014. Exotic Plant Species And APPENDIX I. LIST OF UNIDENTIFIED PLANTS This is Appendix I to: Jones, George P. 2014. Exotic Plant Species and Vegetation Features in the Wildhorse Basin and Sheep Mountain Fire Areas, BLM Rock Springs Field Office, Wyoming. Unpublished Report to the Bureau of Land Management, Rock Springs (Wyoming) Field Office from the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming. ______________________________________________ Table I-1. Names of plant identified only to family or growth-form. Plants identified to genus or species are shown in Table 29 of the report. Accepted Scientific Name, Acc Or Growth- Short Scientific Name PLANTS Syn? Family Name form Life-span Origin Apiaceae Unknown 112-3 Unknown - Apiaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Apiaceae Unknown 121-1 Unknown - Apiaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 104-3 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 106-3 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 1218-1 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 1222-01 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 1224-1 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 1226-1 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 124-1 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 127-4 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 132-7 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 210-1 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Asteraceae Unknown 215-1 Unknown - Asteraceae Forb Unknown Unknown Boraginaceae Unknown 1201-4 Unknown - Boraginaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 102-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 108-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 114-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 1201-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 1204-2 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 1205-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 1241-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 210-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 215-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 219-4 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Brassicaceae Unknown 235-1 Unknown - Brassicaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Fabaceae Unknown 104-1 Unknown - Fabaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Fabaceae Unknown 1201-1 Unknown - Fabaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Fabaceae Unknown 1201-2 Unknown - Fabaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Fabaceae Unknown 1219-1 Unknown - Fabaceae Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 101-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 101-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 101-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 101-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 102-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 102-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 102-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 102-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 103-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 103-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 103-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 104-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 104-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Wildhorse Appendix_I_Unidentified_Plants.docx 1 Table I-1 (continued). Accepted Scientific Name, Acc Or Growth- Short Scientific Name PLANTS Syn? Family Name form Life-span Origin Forb Unknown 105-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 105-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 105-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 106-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 106-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 106-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 106-5 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 106-6 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 106-7 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 106-8 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 106-9 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 107-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 109-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 111_01 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 111_02 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 111_03 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 111_04 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 111_05 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 112-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 112-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 113-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 113-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 113-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 113-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 113-5 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 113-6 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 113-7 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 114-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 115-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 115-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 115-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 115-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 116-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 116-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 116-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 118-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 118-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 118-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 118-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 119-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 120-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 120-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 120-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 1203-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 120-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 120-5 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 1213-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Wildhorse Appendix_I_Unidentified_Plants.docx 2 Table I-1 (continued). Accepted Scientific Name, Acc Or Growth- Short Scientific Name PLANTS Syn? Family Name form Life-span Origin Forb Unknown 1219-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 122-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 122-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 122-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 1226-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 1227-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 1228-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 1229-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 1229-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 123-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 123-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 125-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-10 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-5 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-6 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-7 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-8 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 126-9 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 127-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 127-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 127-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 127-5 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 128-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 128-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 128-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 128-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 128-5 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 128-6 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 128-7 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 128-8 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 129-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 129-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 132-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 132-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 132-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 132-4 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 132-5 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 132-6 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 134-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 134-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 137-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 138-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 138-2 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Wildhorse Appendix_I_Unidentified_Plants.docx 3 Table I-1 (continued). Accepted Scientific Name, Acc Or Growth- Short Scientific Name PLANTS Syn? Family Name form Life-span Origin Forb Unknown 138-3 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 139-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb Unknown 201-1 Unknown - Unknown Forb Unknown Unknown Forb
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Native Forb Information Sheet
    United States Department of Agriculture Native Forb Information Sheet Missouri Information Sheet IS-MO-643Native Forb Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Missouri Conservation Practice 643 December 2017 Native forbs, or broadleaf plants, are a natural part of the Missouri landscape. They welcomed European settlers to the state, painting the prairie and savanna landscapes with vibrant colors that changed throughout the season while supporting an incredible diversity of native wildlife. More than 800 plant species, most of them forbs, have been identified on Missouri’s prairies. Missourians are demonstrating a rekindled interest in native forbs for their beauty, hardiness, and wildlife benefits. Native forbs are well adapted to Missouri’s climatic extremes, which range from potentially brutal cold in January to the often stifling heat of July. Once established, native forbs require few inputs and little maintenance. Native forbs feature a variety of shapes, sizes, color, and value to wildlife. The towering compass plant, the vibrant butterfly milkweed, the rather plain but very valuable roundhead lespedeza, and the unique rattlesnake master all add important diversity to any planting. Choosing which ones to plant can be difficult; contact your local conservation agency representative, or one of the vendors of native forb seed for assistance. You can find a list at www.plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/mopmc, www.grownative.org, or www.monativeseed.org. Seed vendors can be excellent sources of information, and they are often as eager as you are for your planting to be successful. Refer to Table 1 in this document for general information about native forbs that are most often available commercially.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Plants at the UHCC
    Flora Checklist Texas Institute for Coastal Prairie Research and Education University of Houston Donald Verser created this list by combining lists from studies by Grace and Siemann with the UHCC herbarium list Herbarium Collections Family Scientific Name Synonym Common Name Native Growth Accesion Dates Locality Comments Status Habit Numbers Acanthaceae Ruellia humilis fringeleaf wild petunia N forb 269 10/9/1973 Acanthaceae Ruellia nudiflora violet wild petunia N forb Agavaceae Manfreda virginica false aloe N forb Agavaceae Polianthes sp. polianthes ? forb 130 8/3/1971 2004 roadside Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy N woody/vine Apiaceae Centella erecta Centella asiatica erect centella N forb 36 4/11/2000 Area 2 Apiaceae Daucus carota Queen Anne's lace I forb 139-142 1971 / 72 No collections by Dr. Brown. Perhaps Apiaceae Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth's eryngo N forb 144 7/20/1971 wooded area in pipeline ROW E. hookeri instead? Apiaceae Eryngium yuccifolium button eryngo N forb 77,143,145 71, 72, 2000 Apiaceae Polytaenia texana Polytaenia nuttallii Texas prairie parsley N forb 32 6/6/2002 Apocynaceae Amsonia illustris Ozark bluestar N Forb 76 3/24/2000 Area 4 Apocynaceae Amsonia tabernaemontana eastern bluestar N Forb Aquifoliaceae Ilex vomitoria yaupon N woody Asclepiadaceae Asclepias lanceolata fewflower milkweed N Forb Not on Dr. Brown's list. Would be great record. Asclepiadaceae Asclepias longifolia longleaf milkweed N Forb 84 6/7/2000 Area 6 Asclepiadaceae Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed N Forb 35 6/7/2002 Area 7 Asclepiadaceae Asclepias viridis green antelopehorn N Forb 63, 92 1974 & 2000 Asteraceae Acmella oppositifolia var.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology and Management of Medusahead (Taeniatherum Caput- Medusae Ssp
    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 52 Number 3 Article 6 12-18-1992 Ecology and management of medusahead (Taeniatherum caput- medusae ssp. asperum Melderis) James A. Young Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Reno, Nevada Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Young, James A. (1992) "Ecology and management of medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae ssp. asperum Melderis)," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 52 : No. 3 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol52/iss3/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Great Basin Naturalist 52(3), pr. 245-252 ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF MEDUSAHEAD (TAENIATHERUM CAPUT-MEDUSAE SSP. ASPERUM [SIMK.] MELDERlS) ABsn\Acr.-Medusahead is nnother in the extensive list of annual herbaceous S],X-"Cies to invade thl:: tempemte desert rangelands of the Great Basin. Mednsahead is not preferred by large herhin)res and apparently is not preferred by gmnivores. Herbage ofthis anlllial gl'ass enhances ignition and sprei.ld ofwildFIres. Mcdwmhcad is highly competitive with the se<..--dlings of IlJltive spedcs and is prohably the greate..<>t threat to the biodiver.<iity uf the natural vegdation that has yet been accidentally introduced into the Great 8nsin. Despite the obvious hiological disruptions that are os.rociated with medusahead invasion, the species offers a wealtll of opportunities for stlldents to examine the mechanism by which thiS species is so sllccessful.
    [Show full text]
  • Interactions Between Elevated Atmospheric CO2 and Defoliation on North American Rangeland Plant Species at Low and High N Availability
    Grass and Forage Science The Journal of the British Grassland Society The Official Journal of the European Grassland Federation Interactions between elevated atmospheric CO2 and defoliation on North American rangeland plant species at low and high N availability D. R. LeCain*, J. A. Morgan*, G. L. Hutchinson*, J. D. Reeder* and F. A. Dijkstra† *U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research Unit, Crops Research Laboratory, Fort Collins, CO, USA, and †Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, The University of Sydney, Level 4, Biomedical Building, 1 Central Avenue, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia Abstract Keywords: semi-arid rangeland, CO2, defoliation, nitro- 15 Although common disturbances of grazing lands like gen, C3 grass, C4 grass, forb, root, biomass, N recov- plant defoliation are expected to affect their sensitivity ery, forage quality. to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration, almost no research has been conducted to evaluate how important such effects might be on the direct responses of Introduction rangelands to CO2. This growth chamber experiment About 40% of terrestrial ecosystems are classified as subjected intact plant–soil cylinders from a Wyoming, rangelands (Suttie et al., 2005). Rangeland ecosystems USA, prairie to a 3-way factorial of CO2 (370 vs. are not characteristically productive lands, but they )1 720 lLL ), defoliation (non-clipped vs. clipped) and support most of the world’s managed livestock in )2 soil nitrogen (control vs. 10 g m added N) under addition to large herds of native ungulates (Campbell simulated natural climatic conditions. Above- and et al., 1997). The productivity of rangelands may be below-ground biomass and N dynamics of the func- slowly increasing owing to the fertilization effects of tional groups C3 grasses, C4 grasses and forbs were rising levels of atmospheric CO2 (Polley, 1997; Morgan investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Frequent Mowing on Survival and Persistence of Forbs Seeded Into a Species-Poor Grassland Dave W
    Effects of Frequent Mowing on Survival and Persistence of Forbs Seeded into a Species-Poor Grassland Dave W. Williams,1 Laura L. Jackson,2,3 and Daryl D. Smith1 Abstract controls. Forbs in mowed plots had significantly greater Many early attempts at tallgrass prairie reconstruction root and shoot mass than those in control plots in the failed to achieve the high species diversity of remnant first and second growing seasons but were not signifi- cantly more abundant. By the fourth growing season, prairies, and instead consist primarily of C4 grasses. We hypothesized that frequent mowing of established prai- however, forbs were twice as abundant in the mowed rie grasses could create sufficient gaps in the above- treatments. No lasting negative impacts of frequent ground and belowground environment to allow for the mowing on the grass population were observed. Mowing establishment of native forbs from seed. We studied forb a second year influenced species composition but did not seedling establishment in a 25-year-old prairie planting change total seedling establishment. Experimental evi- in northern Iowa that was dominated by native warm- dence is consistent with the idea that mowing reduced season grasses. In winter 1999, 23 species of native forbs competition for light from large established grasses, al- were broadcast into the recently burned sod at a rate lowing forb seedlings the opportunity to reach sufficient of 350 viable seeds/m2. Treatment plots were mowed size to establish, survive, and flower in the second and weekly for either one or two growing seasons, and con- subsequent years. trol plots were unmowed.
    [Show full text]
  • South Eastern Australia Temperate Woodlands
    Conservation Management Zones of Australia South Eastern Australia Temperate Woodlands Prepared by the Department of the Environment Acknowledgements This project and its associated products are the result of collaboration between the Department of the Environment’s Biodiversity Conservation Division and the Environmental Resources Information Network (ERIN). Invaluable input, advice and support were provided by staff and leading researchers from across the Department of Environment (DotE), Department of Agriculture (DoA), the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the academic community. We would particularly like to thank staff within the Wildlife, Heritage and Marine Division, Parks Australia and the Environment Assessment and Compliance Division of DotE; Nyree Stenekes and Robert Kancans (DoA), Sue McIntyre (CSIRO), Richard Hobbs (University of Western Australia), Michael Hutchinson (ANU); David Lindenmayer and Emma Burns (ANU); and Gilly Llewellyn, Martin Taylor and other staff from the World Wildlife Fund for their generosity and advice. Special thanks to CSIRO researchers Kristen Williams and Simon Ferrier whose modelling of biodiversity patterns underpinned identification of the Conservation Management Zones of Australia. Image Credits Front Cover: Yanga or Murrumbidgee Valley National Park – Paul Childs/OEH Page 4: River Red Gums (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Allan Fox Page 10: Regent Honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia) – Trent Browning Page 16: Gunbower Creek – Arthur Mostead Page 19: Eastern Grey
    [Show full text]
  • Classification of Root Systems of Forbs of Grassland and a Consideration of Their Significance J
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications Agronomy and Horticulture Department 7-1958 Classification of Root Systems of orbsF of Grassland and a Consideration of Their Significance J. E. Weaver University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Weaver, J. E., "Classification of Root Systems of orbsF of Grassland and a Consideration of Their Significance" (1958). Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications. 483. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub/483 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agronomy and Horticulture Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Copyright 1958 Ecological Society of America VOL. 39 JULY, 1958 No. 3 CLASSIFICATION OF ROOT SYSTEMS OF FORBS OF GRASSLAND AND A CONSIDERATION OF THEIR SIGNIFICANCE J. E. WEAVER Department of Botany, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Plants other than grasses constitute an impor- turity. Hence, they may absorb partly below the tant part of the native grasslands of North Amer- root zone of grasses and thus lessen root compe- ica. M\4ostof these are forbs, a few are shrubs tition. Perhaps 90 percent of the abundant forbs, and half-shrubs. Probably 85 to 90 percent of like most prairie grasses, are not only perennial the forbs are perennial and most are as deeply but have a life span extending over a long period rooted and many far more deeply rooted than the of years.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Native Forbs of the Northern Great Basin Important for Greater Sage-Grouse Tara Luna • Mark R
    United States Department of Agriculture Common Native Forbs of the Northern Great Basin Important for Greater Sage-Grouse Tara Luna • Mark R. Mousseaux • R. Kasten Dumroese Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Report November Service Research Station RMRS-GTR-387 2018 Luna, T.; Mousseaux, M.R.; Dumroese, R.K. 2018. Common native forbs of the northern Great Basin important for Greater Sage-grouse. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-387. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station; Portland, OR: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Oregon–Washington Region. 76p. Abstract: is eld guide is a tool for the identication of 119 common forbs found in the sagebrush rangelands and grasslands of the northern Great Basin. ese forbs are important because they are either browsed directly by Greater Sage-grouse or support invertebrates that are also consumed by the birds. Species are arranged alphabetically by genus and species within families. Each species has a botanical description and one or more color photographs to assist the user. Most descriptions mention the importance of the plant and how it is used by Greater Sage-grouse. A glossary and indices with common and scientic names are provided to facilitate use of the guide. is guide is not intended to be either an inclusive list of species found in the northern Great Basin or a list of species used by Greater Sage-grouse; some other important genera are presented in an appendix. Keywords: diet, forbs, Great Basin, Greater Sage-grouse, identication guide Cover photos: Upper le: Balsamorhiza sagittata, R.
    [Show full text]
  • Williams, D., and D.D. Smith, 2007. the Effects of Seeding Rate of Prairie
    The Effects Varying Seeding Rates of Prairie Grasses and Forbs on Native Plant Establishment in a Prairie Reconstruction Final Report Prepared by: Dave W. Williams Daryl D. Smith Tallgrass Prairie Center University of Northern Iowa DOT Project Title: Revegetation Research for U.S. 20 R-O-W in E. Black Hawk County Grant Period 2004-2006 Final Report Date: March 01, 2007 Award: $50,867.00* * This grant award funded two additional research projects 1 Executive Summary The Iowa DOT is seeking ways to improve practices associated with revegetation projects to increase establishment of native grasses and forbs. Iowa DOT has developed various seed mixes for re-vegetation projects (Iowa DOT 2005). Each seed mix has the potential to result in a different plant community. Results from this research project will provide information on the seeding rates for species needed for optimal establishment of grasses and wildflowers in future Iowa DOT prairie plantings as well as determine if current seeding practices are adequate. This information can be used to revise or develop seeding rate recommendations for re- vegetation projects. In 2004, experimental plots were established in the right-of-way along Interstate 20 in Black Hawk County, Iowa. The experiment replicated a typical Iowa DOT re-vegetation prairie planting. All Iowa DOT specifications for a re-vegetation planting (site preparation, seeding, and mowing) were followed in the experiment. Prairie plant establishment, biomass, and richness and weed biomass and richness were compared in plots seeded with the same species but at different seeding rates: 1:1 (A seed mix with an equal amount of grass and forb seed), 1:5 (A forb rich seed mix with five times more forb seed than grass seed), 5:1(A grass rich seed mix with five times more grass seed than forb seed).
    [Show full text]
  • Native Grass and Forb Establishment
    Native Grass and Forb Establishment PURPOSE: Native grasses, forbs (flowering broadleaf plants) and legumes (nitrogen fixing plants) are established for wildlife primarily to provide food and structural cover that most non-native plants, such as smooth brome and tall fescue, do not (Figure 1). Most native grasses grow in clumps, which creates an open structure at the ground level allowing small or young wildlife to move around easily while staying hidden from predators (Figure 2). The clumps of native grasses also creates ideal nesting habitat for ground nesting birds. Forbs and legumes attract beneficial insects that serve as the primary food source for most Kansas upland birds from April to Figure 1. A diverse stand of native grasses and forbs provides cover and food for wildlife. October (Figure 2). Forbs and legumes also provide forage for deer and other wildlife. Seeds from forbs and legumes are eaten by wildlife throughout the fall and winter months when high energy carbohydrates are needed. Unlike non-native grasses, most native plants remain standing throughout the winter months, creating better protection from snow and harsh winter winds (Figure 2). Stands of native grasses and forbs offer numerous benefits besides wildlife habitat. Native grasses and forbs are a good alternative for sites not suitable for traditional row crop agriculture, such as areas susceptible to continuous erosion, field corners, areas with poor drainage, and rocky or poor soils. When planted along waterways or creeks and streams, stands of native grasses and forbs can help enhance water quality by filtering excessive nutrients and toxins out of the water that would otherwise runoff the field and directly into the water supply.
    [Show full text]
  • Increasing Native Forb Seed Supplies for the Great Basin
    Increasing Native Forb Seed Supplies for the Great Basin Nancy L. Shaw Scott M. Lambert Ann M. DeBolt Mike Pellant Nancy L. Shaw is Research Botanist, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Boise, ID 83702; telephone: 208.373.4360; e-mail: [email protected]. Scott M. Lambert is Regional Seed Coordinator, USDI Bureau of Land Management, Boise, ID 83709; e-mail: Scott_Lambert@ blm.gov. Ann M. DeBolt is Botanist, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Boise, ID 83702; e-mail: [email protected]. Mike Pellant is Great Basin Restoration Initiative Coordinator, USDI Bureau of Land Management, Boise, ID 83709; e-mail: [email protected] In: Dumroese, R. K.; Riley, L. E.; Landis, T. D., tech. coords. 2005. National proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations—2004; 2004 July 12–15; Charleston, NC; and 2004 July 26–29; Medford, OR. Proc. RMRS-P-35. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Abstract: Over the last 150 years, excessive grazing, annual weed invasions, increased wildfire frequency, and other human disturbances have negatively impacted native plant communities of the Great Basin. Native plant materials and appropriate planting strategies are needed to re- create diverse communities in areas requiring active restoration. Although native forbs are critical components of most plant communities, available seed supplies remain low. A cooperative research project being conducted by the USDI Bureau of Land Management Great Basin Restoration Initiative, the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, and collabo- rators includes efforts to develop 20 native forbs as revegetation species.
    [Show full text]
  • Establishing Gloria in the Lemhi Mountains, Idaho, for Long-Term Monitoring of Alpine Vegetation
    ESTABLISHING GLORIA IN THE LEMHI MOUNTAINS, IDAHO, FOR LONG-TERM MONITORING OF ALPINE VEGETATION By Michael Mancuso, Mancuso Botanical Services, Boise, ID and Rose Lehman, Caribou-Targhee National Forest, Idaho Falls, ID 2019 Report prepared for the Caribou-Targhee National Forest, Idaho Falls, ID and Salmon-Challis National Forest, Salmon, ID ABSTRACT The alpine zone represents an ecosystem at a climate extreme; one that is very temperature dependent and predicted to be a sensitive indicator to climatic changes. GLORIA (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments) is a program to establish and maintain a worldwide, long-term monitoring network for comparative study of climate change impacts on mountain vegetation and its biodiversity. The GLORIA monitoring program aims to document vegetation changes over time in alpine environments using plots established on a set of summits that represent a low to high alpine elevational gradient within a target region. In 2018, we established the first GLORIA target region in Idaho, in the Lemhi Mountains. Plot establishment and baseline sampling was completed on three summits – Bruce Canyon Peak, Spring Mountain, and Sheep Mountain, all located south of the historic mining town of Gilmore. GLORIA summits ranged from 3066 m (10050 ft) for Bruce Canyon Peak, to 3312 m (10865 ft) elevation at Sheep Mountain, a gradient extending from a short distance upslope of the treeline ecotone to the regional upper alpine. Sampling recorded a total of 82 vascular plant species at the 3 GLORIA summits, including 1 tree, 2 shrub, 13 graminoid, and 66 forb species. Spring Mountain had the most floristic diversity with 66 species, followed by Bruce Canyon Peak with 44 species, and Sheep Mountain with 35 species.
    [Show full text]