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The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000
Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in The Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by William D. Goldsmith 2018 Abstract This dissertation shows how an array of policymakers, invested in uprooting an unequal political economy descended from the plantation system and Jim Crow, gravitated to education as a centerpiece of development strategy, and why so many are still disappointed in its outcomes. By looking at state-wide policymaking in North Carolina and policy effects in the state’s black belt counties, this study shows why the civil rights movement was vital for shifting state policy in former Jim Crow states towards greater investment in human resources. By breaking down employment barriers to African Americans and opening up the South to new people and ideas, the civil rights movement fostered a new climate for economic policymaking, and a new ecosystem of organizations flourished to promote equitable growth. -
Lessons on Political Speech, Academic Freedom, and University Governance from the New North Carolina
LESSONS ON POLITICAL SPEECH, ACADEMIC FREEDOM, AND UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE FROM THE NEW NORTH CAROLINA * Gene Nichol Things don’t always turn out the way we anticipate. Almost two decades ago, I came to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) after a long stint as dean of the law school in Boulder, Colorado. I was enthusiastic about UNC for two reasons. First, I’m a southerner by blood, culture, and temperament. And, for a lot of us, the state of North Carolina had long been regarded as a leading edge, perhaps the leading edge, of progressivism in the American South. To be sure, Carolina’s progressive habits were often timid and halting, and usually exceedingly modest.1 Still, the Tar Heel State was decidedly not to be confused with Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, or my home country, Texas. Frank Porter Graham, Terry Sanford, Bill Friday, Ella Baker, and Julius Chambers had cast a long and ennobling shadow. Second, I have a thing for the University of North Carolina itself. Quite intentionally, I’ve spent my entire academic career–as student, professor, dean, and president–at public universities. I have nothing against the privates. But it has always seemed to me that the crucial democratizing aspirations of higher education in the United States are played out, almost fully, in our great and often ambitious state institutions. And though they have their challenges, the mission of public higher education is a near-perfect one: to bring the illumination and opportunity offered by the lamp of learning to all. Black and white, male and female, rich and poor, rural and urban, high and low, newly arrived and ancient pedigreed–all can, the theory goes, deploy education’s prospects to make the promises of egalitarian democracy real. -
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, the Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, The Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They Are Democrats, The Target Is Black Democrats. The Constant Is Race. A Report for League of Women Voters v. North Carolina By J. Morgan Kousser Table of Contents Section Title Page Number I. Aims and Methods 3 II. Abstract of Findings 3 III. Credentials 6 IV. A Short History of Racial Discrimination in North Carolina Politics A. The First Disfranchisement 8 B. Election Laws and White Supremacy in the Post-Civil War South 8 C. The Legacy of White Political Supremacy Hung on Longer in North Carolina than in Other States of the “Rim South” 13 V. Democratizing North Carolina Election Law and Increasing Turnout, 1995-2009 A. What Provoked H.B. 589? The Effects of Changes in Election Laws Before 2010 17 B. The Intent and Effect of Election Laws Must Be Judged by their Context 1. The First Early Voting Bill, 1993 23 2. No-Excuse Absentee Voting, 1995-97 24 3. Early Voting Launched, 1999-2001 25 4. An Instructive Incident and Out-of-Precinct Voting, 2005 27 5. A Fair and Open Process: Same-Day Registration, 2007 30 6. Bipartisan Consensus on 16-17-Year-Old-Preregistration, 2009 33 VI. Voter ID and the Restriction of Early Voting: The Preview, 2011 A. Constraints 34 B. In the Wings 34 C. Center Stage: Voter ID 35 VII. H.B. 589 Before and After Shelby County A. Process Reveals Intention 37 B. Facts 1. The Extent of Fraud 39 2. -
January 3, 2017, Issue 657 Hot Off the Press New Cabinet
January 3, 2017, Issue 657 Hot off the Press New Cabinet Posts Named by New Governor: Making up for lost time after a protracted period of waiting to see who officially is NC’s new state leader, Gov. Roy Cooper today began naming his Cabinet posts, a move that would have to be approved by the NC Senate, based on new state law. WRAL-TV reports that senators plan to include guidelines for the confirmation process when they adopt rules next week governing how the chamber will operate for the coming two-year session. The process will likely be similar to the confirmation process used to approved special Superior Court judges and members of boards such as the Industrial Commission. Who’s Who So Far: Jim Trogdon is the governor’s choice to lead the Department of Transportation and Michael Regan to head up the Department of Environmental Quality. Based on a law passed by lawmakers in a special session last month, the Senate must approve Cabinet posts. Cooper has challenged the law and hinted that he may file suit questioning the constitutionality of the law. Trogdon spent more than two decades at the NC DOT, climbing to chief deputy secretary before he moving to the private sector about three years ago. He told reporters today that he will focus on easing traffic congestion, connecting people across the state with jobs and moving freight easily. Regan, an environmentalists’’ favorite, spent 10 years at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, followed by eight years in management positions with the Environmental Defense Fund. -
Motion for Appropriate Relief Pursuant to the Racial Justice Act
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE COUNTY OF STANLY SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION 95 CRS 567 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA ) v. ) ) GUY TOBIAS LEGRANDE, Defendant. ) ........................................................... MOTION FOR APPROPRIATE RELIEF PURSUANT TO THE RACIAL JUSTICE ACT ............................................................ Defendant, Guy Tobias LeGrande, through counsel, files this Motion for Appropriate Relief pursuant to the Racial Justice Act (HA), N.C. Gen. Stat. $$ 15A-2010 to 15A-2012, the Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, and Art. I, $9 1, 19, 24, 26, and 27 of the North Carolina Constitution. Under the RJA and constitutional law, Defendant, who is currently under a sentence of death, is entitled to a sentence of life imprisonment without parole. INTRODUCTION 1. The evidence set out in this Motion establishes that race is a significant factor in North Carolina's system of capital punishment. The comprehensive, scientific study presented here demonstrates that race is a significant factor in capital proceedings. Prosecutors across the state strike eligible black and other racial minority venire members at double the rate they strike eligible white venire members and individuals who kill whites have significantly increased odds of receiving a death sentence than those who kill blacks or other racial minorities. 2. The evidence set out in this Motion also establishes that race is an extraordinarily significant factor in capital proceedings in the 20Ih ~rosecutorialDistrict. The disparity seen between the prosecutors' strikes of eligible black and other racial minority venire members compared to eligible white venire members is the highest of any district in North Carolina that has more than one person currently on death row. -
State Parks and Development of the Raleigh
“GREEN MEANS GREEN, NOT ASPHALT-GRAY”: STATE PARKS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RALEIGH METROPOLITAN AREA, 1936-2016 By GREGORY L. POWELL Bachelor of Arts in History Virginia Polytechnic Institute Blacksburg, Virginia 2002 Master of Arts in History Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 2007 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2017 “GREEN MEANS GREEN, NOT ASPHALT-GRAY”: STATE PARKS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RALEIGH METROPOLITAN AREA, 1936-2016 Dissertation Approved: Dr. William S. Bryans ________________________________________________ Dissertation Adviser Dr. Michael F. Logan ________________________________________________ Dr. John Kinder ________________________________________________ Dr. Tom Wikle ________________________________________________ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I was fortunate to receive much valuable assistance throughout the process of researching, writing, and editing this dissertation and would like to extend my appreciation to the following people. My family has been unbelievably patient over the years and I want to thank my wife, Heather, and parents, Arthur and Joy, for their unwavering support. I would also like to thank my children, Vincent and Rosalee, for providing the inspiration for the final push, though they may not understand that yet. The research benefitted from the knowledge and suggestions of archivists, librarians, and staff of several institutions. The folks at the Louis Round Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, particularly those working in the Southern Historical Collection and North Carolina Collection, the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Duke University, and the Z. Smith Reynolds Library at Wake Forest University, and the North Carolina State Archives deserve praise for their professionalism assistance. -
Perdue Urges Corporate Tax Cut in Address
Invite a Friend [email protected] Feb. 15, 2011 Daimler Trucks adding hundreds of jobs in Mt. Holly and Gastonia Daimler Trucks North America on Feb 15 announced that it plans to add 628 new positions in its Mt. Holly and Gastonia manufacturing plants to accommodate rising customer demand and expanding production schedules. Company officials also confirmed that hiring will occur at all the company's truck and parts manufacturing facilities during the first half of the year totaling approximately 1,300 positions. Governor Perdue addresses the General Assembly in her State of the State address. The Mt. Holly Truck Manufacturing Plant is located in Mt. Holly, and plans to fill 447 new manufacturing and 27 plant-based administrative positions beginning in mid- Perdue urges corporate March. The Mt. Holly plant manufactures Freightliner M2 Business Class medium-duty, tax cut in address hybrid, and natural gas trucks. Governor Bev Perdue on Feb. 14 delivered her second State Daimler Trucks adding hundreds of jobs in Mt. of the State address before the General Assembly, making Holly and Gastonia (Fox Charlotte, Feb. 14) three major policy announcements. She proposed reducing the corporate income tax; fulfilling her Career and College Promise initiative; and maintaining funding for all state-supported Lowe's to add 275 jobs in teaching assistant and teacher positions. Wilkesboro In order to continue to attract private sector jobs to North Lowe's home improvement stores announced Carolina, Perdue announced that her upcoming budget will cut Feb. 15 that it is adding more than 275 jobs the corporate tax rate to 4.9 percent - making it the lowest rate during 2011 at its Customer Support Center in in the Southeast. -
North Carolina
INSIDE THIS ISSUE: DEPARTMENTS Legislators North Carolina 2 C A R O L I N A Education 7 may trade in Local Government 10 From Page 1 14 laptops for Higher Education 17 iPads and Books & the Arts 20 Opinion 24 tablets/6 A MONTHLY JOURNAL OF NEWS, ANALYSIS AND OPINION Parting Shot 28 JOURNALFROM THE JOHN LOCKE FOUNDATION January 2012 Vol. 21 No. 1 STATEWIDE EDITION Check us out online at carolinajournal.com and johnlocke.org BLS: Perdue Violated Jobs Data Agreement Employment Security Commission of North Carolina tial until the embargo is lifted. Governor unveiled Meantime, the Perdue adminis- N e w s R e l e a s e tration still claims that there’s nothing inappropriate about officials outside embargoed figures For More Information, Contact: For Immediate Release the LMI unit viewing embargoed in- Larry Parker/919.733.4329 August 19, 2011 formation early, hinting that the prac- before allowed date tice will continue. Public Sector Losses Lead to Net Jobs Decrease By Don Carrington Confidential data anD riCk HenDerson RALEIGH — North Carolina’s unemployment rate increased to 10.1 percent in July. The Confidential Information RALEIGH Protection and Statistical Efficiency ov. Bev Perdue violated a coop- While the private sector gained 6,900 jobs, state government jobs decreased by 300 and local government jobs Act of 2002 protects the privacy of data erative agreement between the decreased by 11,800. Employment data indicates that a majority of the local government jobs were in education, including teachers. provided to the federal government for federal Bureau of Labor Sta- statistical purposes. -
19.02.21 – State Defendants' Answer and Motion to Dismiss
t!- - , ~~ ..... ··" STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA l ,._ ., ... IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION WAKE COUNTY 18 CVS 15292 JABARI HOLMES, FRED C{JL,P, DANIEL ) E. SMITH, BRENDON JADEN PEAY i ~1· ' SHAKOYA CARRIE BROWN; and PAUL KEARNEY, SR., ) Plaintiffs, ) v. ) ) TIMOTHY K. MOORE in his official capacity ) STATE DEFENDANTS' MOTION as Speaker of the North Carolina House of ) TO DISMISS AND ANSWER Representatives; PHILLIP E. BERGER in his ) official capacity as President Pro Tempore of ) the North Carolina Senate; DAVID R. LEWIS, ) in his official capacity as Chairman of the ) House Select Committee on Elections for the ) 2018 Third Extra Session; RALPH E. HISE, in ) his official capacity as Chairman of the Senate ) Select Committee on Election for the 2018 ) Third Extra Session; THE STATE OF NORTH ) CAROLINA; and THE NORTH CAROLINA ) STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, ) ) Defendants. ) NOW COME Defendants THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA AND NORTH CAROLINA STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS, ("State Defendants"), by and through the undersigned counsel, and hereby submit the following motion and answer to Plaintiffs' Complaint: MOTION TO DISMISS N.C. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) The State Defendants move this Court pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure to dismiss this action, in whole or in part, for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. The State Defendants respond to the allegations in the numbered paragraphs of the Complaint as follows: ANSWER 1. It is admitted that the right to vote is both important and fundamental in North Carolina. -
Jim Barefield: Seriously Funny / the Best Thing I Ever Read / Words Awake! / WRITERS HALL of FAME
JIM BAREFIELD: SERIOUSLY FUNNY / THE BEST THING I EVER READ / WORDS AwAKE! / WRITERS HALL OF FAME SUMMER 2012 FEATURES 2 A LITERARY TRADITION By Steve Duin (’76, MA ’79) Wake Forest writers flourish thanks to the enduring — and endearing — ‘Why not?’ 8 43 CLASS OF THE FINEST THE BEST THING I EVER READ By Hannah Kay Hunt (’12) By Cherin C. Poovey (P ’08) Poets, journalists, screenwriters and Nathaniel Hawthorne once noted that authors, past and present, write history easy reading is hard writing. Wake with their induction into the inaugural Foresters tell us about the best thing Wake Forest Writers Hall of Fame. they ever read, and why. 24 46 SERIOUSLY FUNNY FLASH FICTION By Joy Goodwin (’95) “The Quad,” he said. “Near the Pit?” she “Whatever the center of the universe is, asked. “Under the magnolia.” Faculty writers it’s probably not you,” teaches historian rise to our 25-word story challenge. and comedic mentor Jim Barefield. Trust him on this one. 30 88 CONSTANT AND TRUE SPARKS By Penelope Niven (MA ’62, D.Litt. ’92) From Fosso to Phillips to Wilson, et. “It seems that my master’s degree came al., an ensemble cast of great teachers with a lifetime warranty, for I found here inspired alumni whose livelihood is the ‘life and food’ for the mind, the spirit, the literary profession. heart — past, present and future.” 36 DEPARTMENTS WRITING FOR LIFE By Kerry M. King (’85) 52 | Commencement Debating the death penalty with felons 54 | Around the Quad or using the analytical skills of Sherlock 56 | Philanthropy Holmes to solve a mystery, students learn the power of the written word. -
Spring 2018 Ferrel Guillory 7344 Fontana Ridge Lane Raleigh, North
Spring 2018 Ferrel Guillory 7344 Fontana Ridge Lane Raleigh, North Carolina 27613 Office: (919) 962-5936 Cell (919) 259-2708 CURRENT: Professor of the Practice, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, UNC- Chapel, 2011-present. Lecturer, 1997-2011. Director, Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1997-present. Founded the Program on Public Life, formerly the Program on Southern Politics, Media and Public Life Senior Fellow, MDC Inc., a nonprofit research firm specializing in Southern workforce, economic and community development, Chapel Hill, N.C., 1995-present Co-Founder, Vice-chair, columnist, EducationNC, a nonprofit news organization. 2014-present. www.ednc.org PUBLIC SERVICE • 2007-2015, Board of Trustees, North Carolina Center for the Advancement of Teaching, appointed by Governor Bev Perdue. • 2006-2013, Member, Council on the Southern Community, Southern Growth Policies Board, appointed by Governor Mike Easley. • 2008, Governor’s Email Records Review Panel. • 2001-2, Member, North Carolina Education First Task Force, appointed by Governor Mike Easley. • 1999-2000, Steering Committee, N.C. Rural Prosperity Task Force, appointed by Governor Jim Hunt, and chaired by former UNC President Erskine Bowles. UNIVERSITY SERVICE • Honorary Degrees and Special Awards Committee, UNC faculty unit, 2013- present. • Faculty representative, UNC Alumni Association Board of Directors, 2017- present • Chancellor’s Ethics and Integrity Working Group, 2015 • Co-chair, Dean’s Task Force on the Future, School of Journalism -
NOTICE MEETING of the STATE BOARD of ELECTIONS the State
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 27255 Raleigh, NC 27611-7255 Phone: (919) 733-7173 Fax: (919) 715-0135 NOTICE MEETING OF THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS The State Board of Elections will hold a public meeting by teleconference on Wednesday, February 22, 2017 at 2:15 p.m. Interested members of the public may hear proceedings by dialing (562) 247-8422 (code: 128-956-572). Materials will be available at http://go.usa.gov/x9Jas. The meeting is called pursuant to the written petition of two or more members filed under G.S. § 163-20(a). TENTATIVE AGENDA Call to order Statement regarding ethics and conflicts of interest G.S. § 138A-15(e) Discussion regarding status of Cooper v. Berger & Moore (P 17-101; 16 CVS 15636) Resources: S.L. 2016-125 Motions for Summary Judgement: Plaintiff’s Brief Defendants’ Brief Adjourn Additional Resources: Motion to Dismiss State v. NAACP et al. (filed Feb. 21) Supreme Court Docket (updated Feb. 21 at 6:30PM) Petition for Writ of Certiorari (filed Dec. 27) Letter from Legislative Leadership (dated Feb. 21) 1/384 Separator Page Statement regarding 2/384 Statement regarding ethics: GS 138-15(e) In accordance with the State Government Ethics Act, it is the duty of every Board member to avoid both conflicts of interest and appearances of conflict. Does any Board member have any known conflict of interest or appearance of conflict with respect to any matters coming before the [Board] today? If so, please identify the conflict or appearance of conflict and refrain from any undue participation in the particular matter.