A NEW Generation of Faculty MEMBERS 20 Professors Have Joined UNC in the Past 4 Years
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Popular Sovereignty, Slavery in the Territories, and the South, 1785-1860
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 Popular sovereignty, slavery in the territories, and the South, 1785-1860 Robert Christopher Childers Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Childers, Robert Christopher, "Popular sovereignty, slavery in the territories, and the South, 1785-1860" (2010). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1135. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1135 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY, SLAVERY IN THE TERRITORIES, AND THE SOUTH, 1785-1860 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Robert Christopher Childers B.S., B.S.E., Emporia State University, 2002 M.A., Emporia State University, 2004 May 2010 For my wife ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing history might seem a solitary task, but in truth it is a collaborative effort. Throughout my experience working on this project, I have engaged with fellow scholars whose help has made my work possible. Numerous archivists aided me in the search for sources. Working in the Southern Historical Collection at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill gave me access to the letters and writings of southern leaders and common people alike. -
01476-Cleveland Gen Election
SAMPLE BALLOT BS1/110 OFFICIAL BALLOT FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION CLEVELAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA NOVEMBER 2, 2004 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO VOTE, COMPLETE THE ARROW POINTING TO YOUR CHOICE, LIKE THIS: L READ ALL OTHER INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE VOTING!!!! REMEMBER: VOTE BOTH SIDES OF THIS BALLOT FOR PRESIDENT AND INSTRUCTIONS TO VOTER a. To vote for all candidates of one party (a FOR LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE straight party ticket), complete the arrow at UNITED STATES the right of the party for whose candidates BEVERLY EAVES PERDUE DEM you wish to vote. INSTRUCTIONS TO VOTER b. You may vote a split ticket by not completing JIM SNYDER REP a. To vote this office, complete the arrow at the the arrow at the right of the party, but by com- right of the Political Party for whose candi- pleting the arrow at the right of the name of CHRISTOPHER COLE LIB dates you wish to vote. each candidate for whom you wish to vote. b. A vote for names of a Political Party’s candi- c. You may also vote a split ticket by completing dates for President and Vice-President is a the arrow at the right of the party and then vote for the Electors of that party, the names completing the arrow to the right of the name FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL of whom are on file with the Secretary of State. of any candidate you choose of a different c. If you wish to write in the name of a qualified party. In any multi-seat race where an arrow ROY COOPER DEM write-in candidate, you must write the name in is completed to the right of a party and you the blank space provided and complete the vote for candidates of another party, you JOE KNOTT REP arrow at the right of the name in order for your must also complete the arrow to the right of vote to count. -
The Us Senate Leadership Portrait Collection
THE U.S. SENATE LEADERSHIP PORTRAIT COllEctION THE U.S. SENATE LEADERSHIP PORTRAIT COllEctION History of the Collection Interest in memorializing Senate leaders was sparked by the Leader’s Lecture Series, a program that presented outstanding former Senate leaders with the opportunity to share their insights about the Senate’s recent history and long-term practices. Established by Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi, the series was developed “to foster a deeper appre- ciation of the Senate as an institution,” and “to consider the wisdom—and enjoy the wit—of those who have been giants in our time.” To honor its past leaders, the United States Senate has established the Senate Leadership Portrait Collection. While the Senate has long hon- ored vice presidents with marble portrait busts in the Capitol, this leadership series Howard Baker, Jr., of Tennessee, Republican leader 1977–1985, is the Senate’s first by Herbert Abrams effort to develop a comprehensive portrait collection of presidents pro tempore and majority and minority leaders. Although several former leaders are already repre- sented by paintings in the U.S. Senate Collection, a portrait of Majority Leader Howard Baker, Jr., of Tennessee by artist Herbert Abrams was the first piece acquired for the newly established Senate Leadership Portrait Collection. This paint- ing was presented as a gift to the Senate by the Dirksen Congressional Center in Pekin, Illinois. Historical Highlights Who leads the Senate? The U.S. Constitution specifies that “the Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate.” It also pro- vides that the Senate may elect one of its own members as pres- ident pro tempore to Willie Person Mangum of North serve in the vice presi- Carolina, president pro tempore dent’s absence. -
The Judicial Branch North Carolina’S Court System Had Many Levels Before the Judicial Branch Underwent Comprehensive Reorganization in the Late 1960S
The Judicial Branch North Carolina’s court system had many levels before the judicial branch underwent comprehensive reorganization in the late 1960s. Statewide, the N.C. Supreme Court had appellate jurisdiction, while the Superior Court had general trial jurisdiction. Hundreds of Recorder’s Courts, Domestic Relations Courts, Mayor’s Courts, County Courts and Justice of the Peace Courts created by the General Assembly existed at the local level, almost every one individually structured to meet the specific needs of the towns and counties they served. Some of these local courts stayed in session on a nearly full-time basis; others convened for only an hour or two a week. Full-time judges presided over a handful of the local courts, although most were not full-time. Some local courts had judges who had been trained as lawyers. Many, however, made do with lay judges who spent most of their time working in other careers. Salaries for judges and the overall administrative costs varied from court to court, sometimes differing even within the same county. In some instances, such as justices of the peace, court officials were compensated by the fees they exacted and they provided their own facilities. As early as 1955, certain citizens recognized the need for professionalizing and streamlining the court system in North Carolina. At the suggestion of Governor Luther Hodges and Chief Justice M.V. Barnhill, the North Carolina Bar Association sponsored an in-depth study that ultimately resulted in the restructuring of the court system. Implementing the new structure, however, required amending Article IV of the State Constitution. -
James Buchanan Denied the Truth of General Jack- Son's Public Charge
The "Corrupt Bargain" Calumny 61 JACKSON, BUCHANAN, AND THE "COKRUPT BARGAIN" CALUMNY* By RICHARD R. STENBERG, Ph.D. James Buchanan denied the truth of General Jack- son's public charge in 1827 of "corrupt bargain" against Clay, a charge in which Buchanan (a young Eepresentative from Pennsylvania) was named as the "corrupt" Clay's agent. This adjourned question of veracity has never been fully solved. Some historians have believed Jackson and disbelieved Buchanan; but most of them think Buchanan's version nearer the truth, and deny a corrupt bargain. Those, however, who reject Jackson's assertions have gladly accepted the weak apology which Buchanan made for his friend's un- truths—that the Old Hero labored under an honest mis- apprehension. But Jackson's private papers and the circumstances seem to reveal that he had no honest misapprehension and that the "corrupt bargain" affair merely illustrates Jackson's subtle falseness and * Dr. Stenberg, after the completion of this contribution to the Mag- azine, spent considerable time at the Library of Congress in the exam- ination of original source material for an extensive treatment of Andrew Jackson. He has just announced the discovery of amazing evidence, too late for publication here, which refers to George Kremer's letter to Mr. Jackson of March 8, 1825, published in Bassett's Correspondence of Andrew Jackson (III. 281), and discussed in this article. Dr. Sten- berg writes that the "postscript" to the Kremer letter has every ap- pearance of being a forgery added by Jackson himself. His forthcoming book, The Insidious Andrew Jackson, will contain a photograph of the Kremer document, so that the "postscript" may be compared with the main body of the letter. -
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, the Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, The Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They Are Democrats, The Target Is Black Democrats. The Constant Is Race. A Report for League of Women Voters v. North Carolina By J. Morgan Kousser Table of Contents Section Title Page Number I. Aims and Methods 3 II. Abstract of Findings 3 III. Credentials 6 IV. A Short History of Racial Discrimination in North Carolina Politics A. The First Disfranchisement 8 B. Election Laws and White Supremacy in the Post-Civil War South 8 C. The Legacy of White Political Supremacy Hung on Longer in North Carolina than in Other States of the “Rim South” 13 V. Democratizing North Carolina Election Law and Increasing Turnout, 1995-2009 A. What Provoked H.B. 589? The Effects of Changes in Election Laws Before 2010 17 B. The Intent and Effect of Election Laws Must Be Judged by their Context 1. The First Early Voting Bill, 1993 23 2. No-Excuse Absentee Voting, 1995-97 24 3. Early Voting Launched, 1999-2001 25 4. An Instructive Incident and Out-of-Precinct Voting, 2005 27 5. A Fair and Open Process: Same-Day Registration, 2007 30 6. Bipartisan Consensus on 16-17-Year-Old-Preregistration, 2009 33 VI. Voter ID and the Restriction of Early Voting: The Preview, 2011 A. Constraints 34 B. In the Wings 34 C. Center Stage: Voter ID 35 VII. H.B. 589 Before and After Shelby County A. Process Reveals Intention 37 B. Facts 1. The Extent of Fraud 39 2. -
January 3, 2017, Issue 657 Hot Off the Press New Cabinet
January 3, 2017, Issue 657 Hot off the Press New Cabinet Posts Named by New Governor: Making up for lost time after a protracted period of waiting to see who officially is NC’s new state leader, Gov. Roy Cooper today began naming his Cabinet posts, a move that would have to be approved by the NC Senate, based on new state law. WRAL-TV reports that senators plan to include guidelines for the confirmation process when they adopt rules next week governing how the chamber will operate for the coming two-year session. The process will likely be similar to the confirmation process used to approved special Superior Court judges and members of boards such as the Industrial Commission. Who’s Who So Far: Jim Trogdon is the governor’s choice to lead the Department of Transportation and Michael Regan to head up the Department of Environmental Quality. Based on a law passed by lawmakers in a special session last month, the Senate must approve Cabinet posts. Cooper has challenged the law and hinted that he may file suit questioning the constitutionality of the law. Trogdon spent more than two decades at the NC DOT, climbing to chief deputy secretary before he moving to the private sector about three years ago. He told reporters today that he will focus on easing traffic congestion, connecting people across the state with jobs and moving freight easily. Regan, an environmentalists’’ favorite, spent 10 years at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, followed by eight years in management positions with the Environmental Defense Fund. -
Presidents Pro Tempore of the United States Senate Since 1789
PRO TEM Presidents Pro Tempore of the United States Senate since 1789 4 OIL Presidents Pro Tempore of the United States Senate since 1789 With a preface by Senator Robert C. Byrd, President pro tempore Prepared by the Senate Historical Office under the direction of Nancy Erickson, Secretary of the Senate U. S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 110th Congress, 2d Session Senate Publication 110-18 U.S. Government Printing Office Washington: 2008 COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS Many of the photographs and images in this volume are protected by copyright. Those have been used here with the consent of their respective owners. No republication of copyrighted material may be made without permission in writing from the copyright holder. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data United States. Congress. Senate. Pro tern : presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate since 1789 / prepared by the Senate Historical Office ; under the direction of Nancy Erickson, Secretary of the Senate. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-16-079984-6 1. United States. Congress. Senate--Presiding officers. 2. United States. Congress. Senate--History. I. Erickson, Nancy. II. United States. Congress. Senate. Historical Office. III. Title. JK1226.U55 2008 328.73092'2--dc22 2008004722 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-079984-6 Table of Contents Foreword ................... ................... 3 20. Samuel Smith (MD), 1805-1807, 1808, 1828, 1829-1831 21. John Milledge (GA), 1809 .................. -
MEETING AGENDA Scheduled Attendees
DRAFT MEETING AGENDA Date: November 25, 2020 Time: 1:00 PM Location: Board of Elections Type: Special Scheduled Attendees: Thomas C. Pollard, Chair Rae Hunter-Havens, Elections Director Evelyn D. Adger, Secretary Joan Geiszler-Ludlum, Administrative Technician Jonathan W. Washburn, Member Caroline Dawkins, Elections Program & Outreach Derrick R. Miller, Member Coordinator Russ C. Bryan, Member Visitor(s): Sheryl Kelly, Assistant County Manager AGENDA ITEMS 1. Meeting Opening a. Call to Order b. Pledge of Allegiance c. Approval of Agenda 2. General Discussion Other Elections-Related Matters 3. New Business Hearing on Election Protest 4. Adjournment *Agenda packets are sent via email in advance of meetings. Item # 1c Special Meeting New Hanover County Board of Elections November 25, 2020 Subject: Approval of Agenda Summary: N/A Board Action Required: Staff recommends approval Item # 2 Special Meeting New Hanover County Board of Elections November 25, 2020 Subject: General Discussion Summary: This is an opportunity for discussion on other elections-related matters not included in the meeting agenda. Board Action Required: Discuss as necessary Item # 3a Special Meeting New Hanover County Board of Elections November 20, 2020 Subject: Hearing on Election Protest Applicable Statutes and/or Rules N.C. Gen. Stat § 163-182.10; 08 NCAC 02 .0110; 08 NCAC 02 .0114(a) Summary: On November 17, 2020, the New Hanover County Board of Elections, and 89 other counties, received an election protest regarding vote count and tabulation, and violation of election law or irregularity, consistent with N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 163-182.9(b)(4)(a) and 163-182.9(b)(4)(c). -
Motion for Appropriate Relief Pursuant to the Racial Justice Act
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE COUNTY OF STANLY SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION 95 CRS 567 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA ) v. ) ) GUY TOBIAS LEGRANDE, Defendant. ) ........................................................... MOTION FOR APPROPRIATE RELIEF PURSUANT TO THE RACIAL JUSTICE ACT ............................................................ Defendant, Guy Tobias LeGrande, through counsel, files this Motion for Appropriate Relief pursuant to the Racial Justice Act (HA), N.C. Gen. Stat. $$ 15A-2010 to 15A-2012, the Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, and Art. I, $9 1, 19, 24, 26, and 27 of the North Carolina Constitution. Under the RJA and constitutional law, Defendant, who is currently under a sentence of death, is entitled to a sentence of life imprisonment without parole. INTRODUCTION 1. The evidence set out in this Motion establishes that race is a significant factor in North Carolina's system of capital punishment. The comprehensive, scientific study presented here demonstrates that race is a significant factor in capital proceedings. Prosecutors across the state strike eligible black and other racial minority venire members at double the rate they strike eligible white venire members and individuals who kill whites have significantly increased odds of receiving a death sentence than those who kill blacks or other racial minorities. 2. The evidence set out in this Motion also establishes that race is an extraordinarily significant factor in capital proceedings in the 20Ih ~rosecutorialDistrict. The disparity seen between the prosecutors' strikes of eligible black and other racial minority venire members compared to eligible white venire members is the highest of any district in North Carolina that has more than one person currently on death row. -
Perdue Urges Corporate Tax Cut in Address
Invite a Friend [email protected] Feb. 15, 2011 Daimler Trucks adding hundreds of jobs in Mt. Holly and Gastonia Daimler Trucks North America on Feb 15 announced that it plans to add 628 new positions in its Mt. Holly and Gastonia manufacturing plants to accommodate rising customer demand and expanding production schedules. Company officials also confirmed that hiring will occur at all the company's truck and parts manufacturing facilities during the first half of the year totaling approximately 1,300 positions. Governor Perdue addresses the General Assembly in her State of the State address. The Mt. Holly Truck Manufacturing Plant is located in Mt. Holly, and plans to fill 447 new manufacturing and 27 plant-based administrative positions beginning in mid- Perdue urges corporate March. The Mt. Holly plant manufactures Freightliner M2 Business Class medium-duty, tax cut in address hybrid, and natural gas trucks. Governor Bev Perdue on Feb. 14 delivered her second State Daimler Trucks adding hundreds of jobs in Mt. of the State address before the General Assembly, making Holly and Gastonia (Fox Charlotte, Feb. 14) three major policy announcements. She proposed reducing the corporate income tax; fulfilling her Career and College Promise initiative; and maintaining funding for all state-supported Lowe's to add 275 jobs in teaching assistant and teacher positions. Wilkesboro In order to continue to attract private sector jobs to North Lowe's home improvement stores announced Carolina, Perdue announced that her upcoming budget will cut Feb. 15 that it is adding more than 275 jobs the corporate tax rate to 4.9 percent - making it the lowest rate during 2011 at its Customer Support Center in in the Southeast. -
5:387 THESIS Presented to the Graduate
378 / !, 5:387 JAMES K. POLK AND SLAVERY THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Richard Marsh, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1977 Marsh, Richard Dean, James K. Polk and Slavery. Master of Arts (History), August, 1977, 125 pp., bibliography, 93 titles. As a plantation owner, James K. Polk had economic interests which were bound to that peculiar institution. Consequently, many of his decisions as a politician were influenced by his southern background. Although his partiality toward"southern rights" was evident, he did not let his personal bias interfere with his determination to preserve the nation. Throughout his public career, he maintained that slavery was being exploited as a "political question" to divide the United States. Even though his opponents branded him a "sectionalist" for his position on the issues of Texas annexation, the Mexican War, and slavery in the territories, he still remained a staunch nationalist. This study proves that James K. Polk's "southern convictions" were secondary in importance compared to his concern for the preservation of the Union. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. JAMES K. POLK: PLANTATION OWNER . 1 II. JAMES K. POLK: POLITICIAN ".... .w ." . 25 III. JAMES K. POLK: NATIONALIST OR SECTIONALIST .... ... 60 IV. JAMES K. POLK AND THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY IN THE TERRITORIES . r . 89 V. CONCLUSION .. r.. ..r w.. w.. 115 BIBLIOGRAPHY................................... .". 118 iii CHAPTER I JAMES K. POLK: PLANTATION OWNER By the seventh decade of the twentieth century, James Knox Polk has become one of the least recognized presidents of the United States.