NOTICE MEETING of the STATE BOARD of ELECTIONS the State
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The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000
Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in The Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Educating for a New Economy: The Struggle to Redevelop a Jim Crow State, 1960–2000 by William D. Goldsmith Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Nancy MacLean, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward J. Balleisen ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Gary Gereffi ___________________________ Helen Ladd An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by William D. Goldsmith 2018 Abstract This dissertation shows how an array of policymakers, invested in uprooting an unequal political economy descended from the plantation system and Jim Crow, gravitated to education as a centerpiece of development strategy, and why so many are still disappointed in its outcomes. By looking at state-wide policymaking in North Carolina and policy effects in the state’s black belt counties, this study shows why the civil rights movement was vital for shifting state policy in former Jim Crow states towards greater investment in human resources. By breaking down employment barriers to African Americans and opening up the South to new people and ideas, the civil rights movement fostered a new climate for economic policymaking, and a new ecosystem of organizations flourished to promote equitable growth. -
01476-Cleveland Gen Election
SAMPLE BALLOT BS1/110 OFFICIAL BALLOT FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION CLEVELAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA NOVEMBER 2, 2004 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO VOTE, COMPLETE THE ARROW POINTING TO YOUR CHOICE, LIKE THIS: L READ ALL OTHER INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE VOTING!!!! REMEMBER: VOTE BOTH SIDES OF THIS BALLOT FOR PRESIDENT AND INSTRUCTIONS TO VOTER a. To vote for all candidates of one party (a FOR LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE straight party ticket), complete the arrow at UNITED STATES the right of the party for whose candidates BEVERLY EAVES PERDUE DEM you wish to vote. INSTRUCTIONS TO VOTER b. You may vote a split ticket by not completing JIM SNYDER REP a. To vote this office, complete the arrow at the the arrow at the right of the party, but by com- right of the Political Party for whose candi- pleting the arrow at the right of the name of CHRISTOPHER COLE LIB dates you wish to vote. each candidate for whom you wish to vote. b. A vote for names of a Political Party’s candi- c. You may also vote a split ticket by completing dates for President and Vice-President is a the arrow at the right of the party and then vote for the Electors of that party, the names completing the arrow to the right of the name FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL of whom are on file with the Secretary of State. of any candidate you choose of a different c. If you wish to write in the name of a qualified party. In any multi-seat race where an arrow ROY COOPER DEM write-in candidate, you must write the name in is completed to the right of a party and you the blank space provided and complete the vote for candidates of another party, you JOE KNOTT REP arrow at the right of the name in order for your must also complete the arrow to the right of vote to count. -
Rebel Salvation: the Story of Confederate Pardons
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-1998 Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons Kathleen Rosa Zebley University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Zebley, Kathleen Rosa, "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1998. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3629 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kathleen Rosa Zebley entitled "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Paul H. Bergeron, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Stephen V. Ash, William Bruce Wheeler, John Muldowny Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kathleen Rosa Zebley entitled "Rebel Salvation: The Story of Confederate Pardons." I have examined the final copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy, witha major in History. -
Lessons on Political Speech, Academic Freedom, and University Governance from the New North Carolina
LESSONS ON POLITICAL SPEECH, ACADEMIC FREEDOM, AND UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE FROM THE NEW NORTH CAROLINA * Gene Nichol Things don’t always turn out the way we anticipate. Almost two decades ago, I came to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) after a long stint as dean of the law school in Boulder, Colorado. I was enthusiastic about UNC for two reasons. First, I’m a southerner by blood, culture, and temperament. And, for a lot of us, the state of North Carolina had long been regarded as a leading edge, perhaps the leading edge, of progressivism in the American South. To be sure, Carolina’s progressive habits were often timid and halting, and usually exceedingly modest.1 Still, the Tar Heel State was decidedly not to be confused with Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, or my home country, Texas. Frank Porter Graham, Terry Sanford, Bill Friday, Ella Baker, and Julius Chambers had cast a long and ennobling shadow. Second, I have a thing for the University of North Carolina itself. Quite intentionally, I’ve spent my entire academic career–as student, professor, dean, and president–at public universities. I have nothing against the privates. But it has always seemed to me that the crucial democratizing aspirations of higher education in the United States are played out, almost fully, in our great and often ambitious state institutions. And though they have their challenges, the mission of public higher education is a near-perfect one: to bring the illumination and opportunity offered by the lamp of learning to all. Black and white, male and female, rich and poor, rural and urban, high and low, newly arrived and ancient pedigreed–all can, the theory goes, deploy education’s prospects to make the promises of egalitarian democracy real. -
And Type the TITLE of YOUR WORK in All Caps
LAND OF THE BRIGHT LEAF: YELLOW TOBACCO, ENVIRONMENT, AND CULTURE ALONG THE BORDER OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA by DREW A. SWANSON (Under the Direction of Paul Sutter) ABSTRACT Bright tobacco became the staple crop along the Piedmont border of Virginia and North Carolina around 1840. Although regional farmers had long cultivated tobacco, bright tobacco was a new variety of the old staple, and its culture transformed both land and people. Bright tobacco was a product of established tobacco culture, environmental conditions, and consumer preferences. The new crop brought amazing benefits: it grew best on the poorest Piedmont soils, land unsuited to other crops, and it sold for astonishingly high prices. Bright tobacco also supported a local manufacturing industry that produced chewing tobacco and cigarettes for national and global markets. But bright tobacco eventually impoverished both land and people. The crop’s culture led to severe soil erosion, deforestation, a dependency on commercial fertilizers, overproduction, and indebtedness. Bright tobacco culture’s environmental foundations also shaped regional race relations before and after emancipation. Regional African Americans’ prospects for landownership and independent labor, and white perceptions of black land stewardship, depended to an extent on white conceptions of crop and environment. Bright tobacco’s story was ultimately a tale of the degradation of land, landowners, and labor, but the crop’s decline had its roots in regional farmers’ desires for permanence, improved agriculture, and sustainability. INDEX WORDS: Tobacco, Southern environment, Agriculture, Soil, Erosion, Slavery, Fertilizer, Agricultural reform, Virginia, North Carolina, Piedmont, Deforestation LAND OF THE BRIGHT LEAF: YELLOW TOBACCO, ENVIRONMENT, AND CULTURE ALONG THE BORDER OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA by DREW A. -
Education Packet.Pub
Pre-Visit & Post Visit Packet—House Tour/Site Tour EDUCATION PACKET Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace State Historic Site 911 Reems Creek Rd. Weaverville, North Carolina 28787 (828) 645-6706 Fax (828) 645-0936 [email protected] Pre-Visit & Post Visit Packet—House Page 2 Pre-Visit & Post Visit Packet—House Page 57 Department of Cultural Resources The North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources was formed in Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace 1971 to serve North Carolina’s citizens State Historic Site across the state in an outreach to 911 Reems Creek Rd. broaden minds and spirits, preserve Weaverville, North Carolina 28787 history and culture, and to recognize (828) 645-6706 and promote our cultural resources as an essential element of North Carolina’s economic and social well-being. It was the first state organization in the nation to include all agencies for arts and culture Welcome: under one umbrella. Thank you for your interest in the Zebulon B. Cultural Resources serves more than 19 million people annually through three major areas: The Arts, The State Library of North Carolina and Archives and His- Vance Birthplace State Historic Site. The site preserves tory. the birthplace of North Carolina’s Civil War Governor, and The North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources includes the State Library, the State Archives, 27 Historic Sites, 7 History Muse- interprets 18 th and 19 th century history through the lives ums, Historical Publications, Archaeology, Genealogy, Historic Preser- vation, the North Carolina Symphony, the North Carolina Arts Council, of Zebulon B. Vance and his family for the education of and the North Carolina Museum of Art. -
The Judicial Branch North Carolina’S Court System Had Many Levels Before the Judicial Branch Underwent Comprehensive Reorganization in the Late 1960S
The Judicial Branch North Carolina’s court system had many levels before the judicial branch underwent comprehensive reorganization in the late 1960s. Statewide, the N.C. Supreme Court had appellate jurisdiction, while the Superior Court had general trial jurisdiction. Hundreds of Recorder’s Courts, Domestic Relations Courts, Mayor’s Courts, County Courts and Justice of the Peace Courts created by the General Assembly existed at the local level, almost every one individually structured to meet the specific needs of the towns and counties they served. Some of these local courts stayed in session on a nearly full-time basis; others convened for only an hour or two a week. Full-time judges presided over a handful of the local courts, although most were not full-time. Some local courts had judges who had been trained as lawyers. Many, however, made do with lay judges who spent most of their time working in other careers. Salaries for judges and the overall administrative costs varied from court to court, sometimes differing even within the same county. In some instances, such as justices of the peace, court officials were compensated by the fees they exacted and they provided their own facilities. As early as 1955, certain citizens recognized the need for professionalizing and streamlining the court system in North Carolina. At the suggestion of Governor Luther Hodges and Chief Justice M.V. Barnhill, the North Carolina Bar Association sponsored an in-depth study that ultimately resulted in the restructuring of the court system. Implementing the new structure, however, required amending Article IV of the State Constitution. -
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, the Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, The Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They Are Democrats, The Target Is Black Democrats. The Constant Is Race. A Report for League of Women Voters v. North Carolina By J. Morgan Kousser Table of Contents Section Title Page Number I. Aims and Methods 3 II. Abstract of Findings 3 III. Credentials 6 IV. A Short History of Racial Discrimination in North Carolina Politics A. The First Disfranchisement 8 B. Election Laws and White Supremacy in the Post-Civil War South 8 C. The Legacy of White Political Supremacy Hung on Longer in North Carolina than in Other States of the “Rim South” 13 V. Democratizing North Carolina Election Law and Increasing Turnout, 1995-2009 A. What Provoked H.B. 589? The Effects of Changes in Election Laws Before 2010 17 B. The Intent and Effect of Election Laws Must Be Judged by their Context 1. The First Early Voting Bill, 1993 23 2. No-Excuse Absentee Voting, 1995-97 24 3. Early Voting Launched, 1999-2001 25 4. An Instructive Incident and Out-of-Precinct Voting, 2005 27 5. A Fair and Open Process: Same-Day Registration, 2007 30 6. Bipartisan Consensus on 16-17-Year-Old-Preregistration, 2009 33 VI. Voter ID and the Restriction of Early Voting: The Preview, 2011 A. Constraints 34 B. In the Wings 34 C. Center Stage: Voter ID 35 VII. H.B. 589 Before and After Shelby County A. Process Reveals Intention 37 B. Facts 1. The Extent of Fraud 39 2. -
William W. Holden and the Standard-- the Civil War Years
The Woman's College of The University of North Carolina LIBRARY COLLEGE COLLECTION JANNETTFG^RfRINa^H FIORE WILLIAM W. HOLDEN AND THE STANDARD-- THE CIVIL WAR YEARS by Jannette Carringer Fiore A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Greensboro June, 1966 Approved by Director APPROVAL SHEET This thesis has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, North Carolina. Thesis Director- /^/^r?^. Oral Examination A V Committee Members (/-f ft O A 0 Date of Examination 297101 FIORE, JANNETTE CARRTNGER. William W. Hol'ien and the Stan-'ard--The Civil War Years. (1966) Directed by: Dr. Richard Bardolph. op. *2, One of the most controversial Civil War political figures in North Carolina was William W. Holden, editor of the powerful Raleiph, North Carolina Standard, member consecutively of four political parties, and reconstruction governor of North Carolina. Holden has been cenerallv re- garded as a politically ambitious and unscrupulous man, as well as some- thing of a traitor for his role as advocate of pence during the Civil War. Holden, trained in newspaper work from boyhood, left the Whig partv in 1843 to accept the editorship of the Standard, the Democratic partv organ in Raleigh. He rapidly built it into the larrest paper in the state and became a leader in the Democratic partv, and one of its more liberal voices. Originally a defender of the right of secession, his liberal position on other matters and his humble origins had led bv 1860 to his alienation from the leadership of his party, and from the slaveholding interest in North Carolina. -
MEETING AGENDA Scheduled Attendees
DRAFT MEETING AGENDA Date: November 25, 2020 Time: 1:00 PM Location: Board of Elections Type: Special Scheduled Attendees: Thomas C. Pollard, Chair Rae Hunter-Havens, Elections Director Evelyn D. Adger, Secretary Joan Geiszler-Ludlum, Administrative Technician Jonathan W. Washburn, Member Caroline Dawkins, Elections Program & Outreach Derrick R. Miller, Member Coordinator Russ C. Bryan, Member Visitor(s): Sheryl Kelly, Assistant County Manager AGENDA ITEMS 1. Meeting Opening a. Call to Order b. Pledge of Allegiance c. Approval of Agenda 2. General Discussion Other Elections-Related Matters 3. New Business Hearing on Election Protest 4. Adjournment *Agenda packets are sent via email in advance of meetings. Item # 1c Special Meeting New Hanover County Board of Elections November 25, 2020 Subject: Approval of Agenda Summary: N/A Board Action Required: Staff recommends approval Item # 2 Special Meeting New Hanover County Board of Elections November 25, 2020 Subject: General Discussion Summary: This is an opportunity for discussion on other elections-related matters not included in the meeting agenda. Board Action Required: Discuss as necessary Item # 3a Special Meeting New Hanover County Board of Elections November 20, 2020 Subject: Hearing on Election Protest Applicable Statutes and/or Rules N.C. Gen. Stat § 163-182.10; 08 NCAC 02 .0110; 08 NCAC 02 .0114(a) Summary: On November 17, 2020, the New Hanover County Board of Elections, and 89 other counties, received an election protest regarding vote count and tabulation, and violation of election law or irregularity, consistent with N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 163-182.9(b)(4)(a) and 163-182.9(b)(4)(c). -
'Devoted to the Interests of His Race': Black Officeholders
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: “DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF HIS RACE”: BLACK OFFICEHOLDERS AND THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF FREEDOM IN WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, 1865-1877 Thanayi Michelle Jackson, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016 Dissertation directed by: Associate Professor Leslie S. Rowland Department of History This dissertation examines black officeholding in Wilmington, North Carolina, from emancipation in 1865 through 1876, when Democrats gained control of the state government and brought Reconstruction to an end. It considers the struggle for black office holding in the city, the black men who held office, the dynamic political culture of which they were a part, and their significance in the day-to-day lives of their constituents. Once they were enfranchised, black Wilmingtonians, who constituted a majority of the city’s population, used their voting leverage to negotiate the election of black men to public office. They did so by using Republican factionalism or what the dissertation argues was an alternative partisanship. Ultimately, it was not factional divisions, but voter suppression, gerrymandering, and constitutional revisions that made local government appointive rather than elective, Democrats at the state level chipped away at the political gains black Wilmingtonians had made. “DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF HIS RACE”: BLACK OFFICEHOLDERS AND THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF FREEDOM IN WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, 1865-1877 by Thanayi Michelle Jackson Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 Advisory Committee: Associate Professor Leslie S. Rowland, Chair Associate Professor Elsa Barkley Brown Associate Professor Richard J. -
State Parks and Development of the Raleigh
“GREEN MEANS GREEN, NOT ASPHALT-GRAY”: STATE PARKS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RALEIGH METROPOLITAN AREA, 1936-2016 By GREGORY L. POWELL Bachelor of Arts in History Virginia Polytechnic Institute Blacksburg, Virginia 2002 Master of Arts in History Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 2007 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2017 “GREEN MEANS GREEN, NOT ASPHALT-GRAY”: STATE PARKS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RALEIGH METROPOLITAN AREA, 1936-2016 Dissertation Approved: Dr. William S. Bryans ________________________________________________ Dissertation Adviser Dr. Michael F. Logan ________________________________________________ Dr. John Kinder ________________________________________________ Dr. Tom Wikle ________________________________________________ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I was fortunate to receive much valuable assistance throughout the process of researching, writing, and editing this dissertation and would like to extend my appreciation to the following people. My family has been unbelievably patient over the years and I want to thank my wife, Heather, and parents, Arthur and Joy, for their unwavering support. I would also like to thank my children, Vincent and Rosalee, for providing the inspiration for the final push, though they may not understand that yet. The research benefitted from the knowledge and suggestions of archivists, librarians, and staff of several institutions. The folks at the Louis Round Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, particularly those working in the Southern Historical Collection and North Carolina Collection, the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Duke University, and the Z. Smith Reynolds Library at Wake Forest University, and the North Carolina State Archives deserve praise for their professionalism assistance.