Volume 70 WEATHER Number 75 While Duke's economic forecast is anything but sunny, Friday. the skies today remain cloud­ less, cold and dry. January 17, 1975 Duke University The Chronicle Durham, North Carolina Aid figures Tuition hike threat slashed lies in budget rise By David Trevaskis In what may be one of the By David Arneke Huestis, vice-president for business and most significant financial aid For the past several weeks, administra­ finance, said this week it is likely the ad­ decisions in cecent years, tion officials have been examining the ministration will do as it has done the last Duke plans to after its basis University budget and the forecast for next two years and ask the board for an for determining student year's budget to set a tuition figure to pre­ authorization to set a top figure and then try monetary needs, according sent to the Executive Committee of the to work out a budget requiring less than the to Clark Cahow, acting direc­ Board of Trustees today. Although officials full authorization. tor of admissions. have refused to say exactly how big an in­ Despite the deficit forecast by an increase Cahow emphasized that crease will be necessary, the figure of $320. of $32t), that was the figure the administra­ Duke will meet 100 per cent bringing tuition to S3100. is frequently men­ tion officials indicated they would ask for. of the stipends indicated by tioned as the upper limit. 'Personal prejudice' the new system, which will The total University budget this year "We can see through to a balanced provide less aid than the totals $52 million, and is forecast next year budget," Chancellor John Blackburn said College Scholarship Service to reach S58 million. A $320 tuition increase this week. He said that preliminary dis­ (CSS) system, which Duke will still leave the University with an overall cussions between him and Huestis have has used in the past. I. Croom Beatty, financial aid czar. (Photo by $3.4 million deficit. come up with ways to trim possibly $2 He warned, however, that Jim Wilson) President Terry Sanford and Charles million-plus off the deficit. the University will have to Blackburn cited a watch carefully the students "personal prejudice" against it accepts, so it will not over­ raising tuition over $200. spend its budget. "Once our "I'm not sure it can be done, allocation for financial aid is Athletic deficit soars though," he said." Maybe it gone we will have to stop ad- can." He cited a 50-50 mitting need students." chance to keep the increase Cahow added,' at $200. Tables to inflated $750,000 + Sanford. speaking to the Cahow said in an in- By Steve Garland becoming prohibitive. Academic Council last terview Wednesday the The University spends close to three quarters of a million lie emphasized however that the transportation cutback month, also expressed a University "will adopt the dollars annually to maintain intercolligiate sport at Duke at he recommends should not hurt the quality of the non- personal preference for Ivy tables." a modified its present level. And the prospects are for an increase, revenue teams, or the quantity of teams they will play. He keeping tuition down. version of the CSS figures rather than a decrease, in athletic expenses. said that Duke's non-revenue teams will schedule the sme In an interview this week, Duke had previously used to Carl James, Duke's athletic director, while noting that the amount of contests, but will try to lure more teams to Duke Sanford called the current estimate the amount of Duke University Athletic Association has kept its budget de- for home contests. financial situation "the money parents were expect- licit below the approximately S75O.U0O limit imposed by the ACC changes tightest crunch Duke has ed to contribute towards the Board of'Trustees for the past three years, said yesterday James also mentioned the possibility that the Atlantic ever faced." Although the cost of their children's coi- that the task this year will be "much more difficult." Coast Conference may soon take action on a proposal which University has balanced its lege education. James said that at the time the subsidy limit was set four would permit ACC schools with teams in sports which have budget in the past, Sanford This move means students years ago it seemed fine. But he added, "No one four years an ACC championship tournament at the end of the season to cited several factors making will receive less money from a)>o coiilcl have foreseen the economic conditions of today," win the title without playing all the schools during the re­ it more difficult this year, in­ Duke than CSS tables in- Economizing gular season. cluding inflation, especially dicate they should receive For the coming year lames outlined a number of money James said the proposal would probably effect non- in energy costs, loss of in­ for next year. Cahow ad- saving steps which he hoped would keep the budget within revenue contests with non-North Carolina schools come from the endowment mitted. However, he was its limit. These steps include the curtailment of certain non- (Clemson. Virginia and Maryland), but not contests among and the condition of the stock quick to add that the Ivy revenue sport travel and an increase in the price of general the Big Four (North Carolina, N.C. State, Wake Forest and market. charts provide students with admission tickets to football and basketball games. Duke). 'Responsible employees' more aid than they were ai- Citing the nation's energy woes and the recent sugges- While more free non-revenue sport contests may be Sanford cited three prin­ lotted by last years CSS tions at the national level for new gasoline taxes. James said played at Duke in the coming years the price of the general ciples he "would like to keep (Continued on page 9) that (he cost of transportation for lengthy road trips is admission tickets to the revenue events may go up a dollar in mind" in balancing the next year, according to lames. budget. "Duke has an out­ Face $1000 cut He said that Duke has held the line for the past two years standing student body and on the price of tickets, but that it can no longer afford to each year we have a large keep ticket prices the same as athletic costs climb. These and extensive group of appli­ money saving suggestions are included in the preliminary cants. No decision is accep­ Workers lose overtime budget which DUAA has submitted to Frederick Joery. vice table that has an adverse ef­ provost, and which will be reviewed early in February. fect on a constantly improv­ By Beth lackson November, but decided to tractural agreements Further cuts Work schedule change; ing student body. We cannot postpone implementation un- between the University and lames intimated yesterday that if the budget is not ap­ which would result in a price ourselves in a way that til this year. Heating plant the bargaining unit have proved in its present state that any further reductions damages the quality of the of about $100 a year for workers and other Duke been met and adhered to." would be made at the expense of the revenue sports rather student body. !1 heating plant workers and students op- It is estimated that the than the non-revenue sports. workers are st to take effect "We have an excellent and posed the plan in November new plan might save Duke "The first thing I'll do if the budget is not accepted is on Monday, according to nationally recognized facul­ through petitions and meet- $20,000 to $30,000 a year, check the revenue figures again. But next it will comedown Tom Smith, heating plant ty. We intend to maintain ings. since the same amount of to cuts, "he explained. "And if you're going to get what you mechanical engineer. and constantly improve it." Acceptance seen work will be done for the need in budget cuts, you're not going to knitpick along, tak­ he continued. Workers in East and West Smith said yesterday that University by the same ing SI00 here $100 there, if vou can do it with one stroke of (Continued on page 9) Campus plants now work he expects heating plant number of men, but with no (Continued on page 9) seven days and have either workers, members of Local premium pay. two or three days off in -IBS of the Operation Major objections to Duke's between. Under the new Engineers Union, to "accept" new plan have centered on schedule they would work a the new plan now but not to both the loss of premium pay five-day. 40-hour week with be "happy with it in the and the changes in working subsequent ioss of premium, beginning." conditions which would re- or overtime, pay. "I think that as time goes suit from five-day work Duke planned to imple- on the resistance will be less weeks. ment the new schedule last and |eSs," he said. "All con- Weekend work Under the new plan days off will not fall on a full weekend — a Saturday and a Hiya, fellas Sunday together. Days off The new group ol Fellow* in Communication will at times be "split" by a working day. In addition, are on campus this u eekend to engage in some dis­ some workers will cussions on the topic of "The Cost of Fairness: sometimes end up working Responsibility in the American Press." A two eight-hour shifts with schedule of their seminars can he obtained from only eight hours off between the Policy Sciences office. Ihe group will also Ihem. hold an open forum in Gross Chem at 4:M) p.m. Duke announced the |an. The Blue Devils, like DUAA: can't get a handle on the problem (Continued un page 4) (Photo by Will Sager) Page Two . The Chronicle Friday, January 17, 1975 SPECTRUM SPECTRUM POLICY: AY ASSOCIATION THESPIMTOFPEAHSELIVESO Events, meetings, and other announcements may be placed in SPECTRUM, provided that the following rules are N.C. Chapel II adhered to: All items which are to be run in SPECTRUM STUDENTS: must be typed and limited to 30 words, and they must not be ! I-:.. I- • The following co typed in all capital letters. There are typewriters availiable urisliiin Evangelism Workshop will be Ihe period of I ami in room 304 Flowers. Items should be typed on 8': by 11 in­ . p.m. In 201 ior its siiruiK |m«!ui:tion. APPLAUSE. All this Saturday al I p.m. in York Chapel those interested ir it employ men ch paper, in paragraph form, and items which are to appear members of ths Duke amimui.ily are hearti­ inify School). Come and leam how to d must be re ly encouraneil to allend un Tuesday and it Office. Hi in different sections of SPECTRUM must be submitted on : the DUKE Wednesday. Ian. HI and ii ' separate pieces of paper. They should be delivered to our day at 7:30 Pereotis interested in acting, da building All Ing. technical aspects, costumes, Persons interesled In parliciE offices by 3 p.m. on the day before they are to be run. Items weigh! reduction group should ct for events will run on the day before, and the day of the event, and general announcements will run for two days on- H64-3342 between the hours ol i ly- " the Purple Parlor of Wilson Hou Manufacturing Company and Hums H I TODAY bridge game oi Ihe semester will I Campus. Everyone is welcome. tlon Desk. If you are moving off, a copy will WEDNESDAY. JAN. O. Sunday al 7 p.m. In 20U East Duke be given to you when filling out Iho forms in N.C. Dept. of Transportation: Dep Ing out the bridge piayers! GENERAL the Student Affairs office. Human Resources, Washington. D.C ASDU will Interview lor RLC vacancies Firsl National Bank of Atlanla. this Friday. Ian. 17. from I to 4. Abo. in­ Important NCSL WELFARE COMMITTEE ]OBS AVAILABLE; II you THURSDAY.|AN.23 terviews will be held Friday for the Op­ Hool n Horn: This Saturday, lanuary meeting Sunday at 7:30 p.m. In 229 Social - graduation, pick up Ihe WDHS-AM is now WDUH: uiclusi portunity Course committee from 1 to 2. 18th, the video tape of Ihe spring 7-i show, National Security Agency: Quanlico Di Science. All committee members must el- y schedule In the Place- PROMISES. PROMISES will be shown in urination and entertainment radio fi This committee will select special Interest hike campus. The station is courses to be offered only once. Applicants should sign up for times at the ASDU office. in. 1600 AM. WDUH.

1CHTHUS (Inter-Varsily Christian THE ARCHERY CLUB wants you! Prac Fellowship} - Dennis Dietrich will lead the WD UK. Dukes new and e idling r tice and Instruction Sunday In the Ar fellowship meeting (8:30 p.m.. Friday. York station aires lor the first time loday. \ Howling Alley at 2 p.m. Everyone be there! Chapel in Div. School). There will be a get- be featuring sports, campus news and o

Tune us In-1600 on your AM dial. 10J Card Cym. there will he a meeting for Is for THE RED SHOES. Thursday 1 all people Interested in participating in SIX- Botany Teacher-Course Evaluation MBA 1 ! SEMINAR: Arthoi A-SIDE INDOOR SOCCER and SPRINC mittee will meet Friday, lanuary 17, 5 VARSITY SOCCER PI lnRoom37iBio.Scl.Bldg. SUNDAYH1KE. People! Division, will speak o: The Duke Fellows Communications Rm III. Social Science. Sponsored by day eve.ungs 7:30-11. Holh meet In the Basset

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AD- gctlvHM room t^j| SuB Robinson BB4-55B6 MINISTRATION. Im lurther Information.

There will t i Zoology Department Any group wishing to reserve EAST Seminar Monday. 4:15 p.m. Rm 111, CAMPUS RECREATIONAL FACILITIES

llally invited to a even- Biological Sciences Bldg. on Chemical lor sprlngseoiesteractlvltlesmay ptckupa log of Medieval. Renalssam and Baroque Kinetics of lonlling Radiation Indirect Ac- fBquBBl fo^, a, y,e East Campus Gym of- music with Sinlonla. Fridaj '-• Bon with Dr. Donald |. Fluke. Ctuiniun of Bra. These forms must ben turned In by S 8:15 p.m. In the East Duka Music Room. At mission Is free.

Attention All JEWISH STUDENTS: Com byH. L. Risteen to the first Friday nite service of the nei When you buy a bicycle THE Daily Crossword year with the UNC HUM. Rides will b leaving Campus Center at 6 p.m. so eve. ACROSS 33 A barn 56 "Kublai 24 Oldtime yone please come. go with the 1 Fat fish sound Khan" poet weapon THIS WEEKEND 5 Loses vigor 34 Underwater 60 French 25 Asian nurse Raleigh Pros. 10 Run with detector islands 26 Book parts BRIDGE CLUB: The first dupHcat easy gait 35 Man's name 61 Relatives 27 Catkin 14 Modena 36 Wife of 62 Hiram's 28 - -toot money Bath's city ' corny i Durham's 15 Zola creator 63 Father 29 Faithful 16 Thought 40 Noun suffix 64 Channel 30 Biblical NEWEST 17 Spoon River 41 Exhalations port book poet 42 Plate glass 65 Vehicle for 31 'Girl's name BOOKSTORE! 20 Charge 43 Shote'spad freezing 32 Less ornate 21 " - We Got 44 Repast weather 34 Ice peak Fun!" 45 Puritan DOWN 37 Great lack Come im to see omr 22 Avian abode 1 Musical 38 ts penitent 23 Cold duck 47 Round, flat symbol 39 Doing is one piece 2 Mask 45 Annoy 24 Actor Bert 48 Daffy 3 Desire 46 Maple tree 26 Pledge 49 Deck 4 Miss l.iliie genus 29 Lhasa cleric 52 Stack 5 Catty 47 Syrian 30 Marble 53 Particle tribesman 7 Legislative 48 Tunes f Solution to Yesterday sPuzzl e &L~ body 49 Without 8 Hardwood change s n A OIW Bicycle Transit Authority • ', 1 50 Spanish BOOKSELLER C_ ,-, ." 9 Big; 3160 Hillsborough Road M-F *U • - 10 Unit of painter Durham, N.C 3834609 S 6i> ? 1) L! 51 Hebrew John Chapin. Professional Mechanic 1 1 o II I i _t_ measure P *• - .' • iff 52 Dixie fare 1 A H iMn 7 T U'l river 1 oflt a L il 12 Persian 53 Short poem t 54 Nursery ^s^ u I I 1 1 JUL f fairy s 1 E: p r T js 13 Lighten villain •.• u 18 Talk 55 Require s I II Plft LU violently 57 Campus CLASSIFIEDS • • : i 19 Camel locale s £ F E|S 58 Canine ANNOUNCEMENTS all the draft you can drink for familiar with power tools and I d* £ country S2.00. Located on Highway 23 Texture 59 Pronoun THE GROCERY SHOPPER'S have some carpentry ex­ 54 and 751. perience. Must be on work- GUIDE TO FOOD VALUE(S) 10 study. Office of Placement 3 \ 5 6 7 8 9 " 12 13 is coming. 50ffi. For free in­ The Foxcroft Apartments formation about all our Services. 214 Flowers Clubhouse and Bar are now (684-3813). U services, including "student open to serve you every rate" typing, contact: 17 M9 night offering beer, set-ups, Wanted: Two tickets to Led ... Schakne Editorial Services. and food. Steve the Dream 20 PO Box 2098, Chapel Hill. Zeppelin Concert. Gayle, starts off our special events 286-7019. Medium scalp? 'lb 929-6819. calendar this Friday night, ••'''' lanuary 17. at 9:00 p.m. Ad­ 2b •Ll \WM22i 32 ABORTION, BIRTH CON­ mission: free. Chapel Hill, TROL INFO & REFERRAL. N.C. 33 NO FEE: Up to 24 weeks. mmmmT^ General anesthesia. Vasec­ 5fe JH tomy, tubal ligation also WANTED available. Free pregnancy Roommate needed: Girl to Help Bernie Lefkowitz test. Call Pregnancy Counsel­ share apartment behind escape the killer dogs, ra~ ing Service, non-profit, Lakewood, own bedroom, malevolent neighbors, and •H quiet, convenient, S70 a u 202-298-7995. savage fleas. Send tbe kid ID mmmW7 month, available immediate­ ft* Big Apple. Boy his 74 1 53 EUROPE - ISRAEL - AFRICA ly. Please phone 489-1579. Maverick. 9500 miles, auto. k$ mmmW' sH 5*i 55 - ASIA Travel discounts year trans., power steering, 5* 157 round. Student Air-Travel Someone needed to take fly­ power brakes. Prfoe negotia­ su Agency. Inc. 5299 Roswell ing lessons for private ble. Call 921-9346. Chepei ti Road Atlanta. Ga. 30342, license. Must have S400 cash uI 252-3433. by Friday. Total cost is $600. ii {,1 Call ext. 6988. Richard 1 1 The Lighthouse — foosball Thigpen. tournaments every Wednes­ v oy uticago Tnbun day and Thursday. Dance Wanted: Technical assistant d Rights Reserved bands Thursday. Friday, and for Duke Players to work on Saturdays. This week set construction, lighting, "Celeste." Wednesday and properties and theater im- Thursday the 15th and 16th provements. Should be Friday. January 17, 1975 The Chronicle Page Three ACLU awarded suit. 1200 win $12 million

By Ernest Hotsendolph (C) 1975 NYT News Service "Frankly I was startled at the size of the WASHINGTON - The American Civil award, said Warren Kaplan of the law firm Liberties Union yesterday won a S12 million of Melrod. Redman and Gartlan. i lawyei damage suit against the District of Columbia for the ACLU. for the false arrest and infringement of The judgement entitles each of the ap­ rights of 1,200 antiwar demonstrates on the proximately 1,200 complainants to S7.500 steps of the Capitol in 1971. for violation of his First Amendment rights. The award by a jury in the United Slates, In addition some of the complainants can get district court for the District of Columbia from S120 to S1.800 for violation of Fourth was thought to be one of the largest ever in a Amendment rights for false arrest, while civil liberties suit. others are entitled to S300 to SI.800 for false No immediate reaction or comment could imprisonment. be obtained from officials of the District of Each of the complainants was awarded Columbia. S500 for treatment labeled as "cruel and un­ Four weather friends in their rain gear salute the authorities in this A spokesman for the corporation counsel usual punishment," violating the Eighth Washington demonstration. (Photo by Jim Wilson) for Ihe district said the decision would be Amendment. Eight were awarded S3.000 appealed. each for malicious prosecution in connection Under the jury verdict, each of the de­ with an earlier case that was dismissed by "Extreme dissent' inspires monstrators—mostly college students the court. All other complainants were then—is entitled to an average sward of awarded S50 each for malicious prosecu­ SIO.000. a though the award varies from one tion. CIA domestic snooping individual to another because of varying Rep. Dellums was adddressing the crowd vestigator. lengths of confinement. when the authorities began to make arrests. By Seymour M. Hersh Now the ACLU has the task of finding Dellums. a complainant in the case—called Discussing the agency's spying. those arrested because they are scattered Dellums V. Powell —was awarded 37.500. WASHINGTON - Richard Helms, Helms, in a four-page statement re­ and with different addresses. He had complained that he was deprived of former director of Central Intelligence, leased by the Senate Armed Services The complaints adjudicated yesterday his free speech when the authorities took told Congress yesterday that the CIA intelligence subcommittee, said: "By stemmed from a police action May 5. 1971. away his audience. had become involved in domestic spy­ and in itself this violence, this dissent, when some 3,000 demonstrators were invit­ In addition, the court said that each of the ing on a presidential request because of this radicalism were of no direct con­ ed by Rep. Ronald V. Dellums. D-Calif.. 1,200 people was entitled to a refund of the "the sudden and quite dramatic upsurge cern to the Central Intelligence Agency. and Bella Abzug. D—N.Y., to visit the S10 posed as collateral at the time of arrest. "It became so only in the degree that Florence Isbeli of the ACLU said that of extreme radicalism in this country capitol. and abroad" beginning in the late the trouble was inspired by, or any person who feels that he is entitled to coordinated with, or funded by, anti- The police moved in and arrested more some part of the award may write her at the 1950s. than 1,200 of the demonstrators when they union's office at 3000 Connecticut Ave.. Meanwhile, Sen. Howard H. Baker American subversion mechanisms refused to move along as commanded. Presi­ N.W. Washington. D.C. 20008. Jr., R.—Tenn., said that his investiga­ abroad.'' dent Nixon later praised the action of the The arguments in the case lasted for six tion into any CIA involvement in "In such event," he added, "the CIA Metropolitan Police Department and said weeks before judge William B. Bryant. The Watergate had disclosed that the agen­ had a real, a clear and proper function that charges that the mass arrests violated civil jury of three men and three women was to perform, but in collaboration with the constitutional rights were "'exaggerated." cy compiled dossiers on a former equally divided between white and blacks. Senate aide and a New York private in- FBI the agency did perform that func­ tion in response to the express concern of the president," Helms, now ambassador to Iran, who Correction DBS in shake-up served as the agency's director from An article in yesterday's Chronicle 1966 to 1973, did not say in his state­ about internships in the Institute of ment which president had authorized Policy Sciences and Public Affairs tries again as DUR what. Nor was it immediately clear had incorrect information regarding ^^^^ By Mary Reich ^^^^ first two or three hours will be popular, 1 which radical groups in the late 1950s stipends available this summer. Joel The Duke community will find a the dinner hour will be classical, and a change at 1600 on the AM dial of the news, aports, and community service had been responsible for precipitating Fleishman, diretor of the institute, the CIA's domestic activities. said yesterday money will be availa­ radio when WDBS starts itis new show can be heard from 6:45 until 7:05 ble on the basis of need only. If a broadcasting as WDUR on Monday af­ p.m. The time period cited by Helms, in­ ternoon. cluding his years as CIA director, cov­ person in the program has a Erwin added, "Last semester our or­ University scholarship, Fleishman "We were conflicting with the FM ered the presidencies of Dwight D. station." said general manager Doug ganization was haphazard, and now Eisenhower, ]ohn F. Kennedy, Lyndon said they would qualify for a stipend. that we are starting a new organization, In the past, all persons had received Erwin, "and we wanted to establish our B. Johnson and Richard M. Nixon. own identity." we want a new name for our new im­ In a 45-page statement released Wed­ grants for the summer. The Chroni­ age." cle regrets the error. The station will now broadcast from nesday by another Senate subcommit­ 11 a.m. or noon until late at night. The "Basically, the same people are work­ tee, William E. Colby, the present direc- ing for the station. However, this tor of Central Intelligence, semester there is a structure change acknowledged that the agency had in­ and instead of a hierarchy, there is a filtrated undercover agents into an­ Klan speaker dumped group who is responsible for ever­ tiwar and dissident political groups in­ ything. Everyone must answer to this side the United States as part of a coun- By Steve DynJen opposing group. However, group which sponsored group." terintelligence program CHAPEL HILL - David even Marcus Williams, who Ouke. the Carolina Forum, that—beginning in 1967r-led to the ac­ Duke, the National Informa- is President of the UNC stu- Ouke lashed out at what he As an example of this method, Erwin cumulation of files on 10.000 American tion Director of the Knights, dent body and black, was un- termed •'Jewish influence. said. "Suppose someone famous came to citizens. of the Ku KIux Klan. was able to persuade the group lo which he said was responsi- the campus and one of the people taped prevented from speaking at allow Duke to speak, ble for hiding the truth about an interview. The reporter would not Five Senate and House committees an appearance here last Williams told the crowd. "If the Middle hast crisis. Duke have to go through all the red tape in or­ and subcommittees have announced night by a group of students you came to protest this man. warned thai the United der to get the story on the air, but in­ hearings into allegations of domestic who shouted, jeered, and 1 say right on," but added. "I States was heading toward a stead could just check with the news spying and President Ford has sang until he left the stage. invite all of you who aren't Vietnam-type war in the editor. It's a lot less hassle.'' established an eight-member "blue- From the time that Duke interested in what this man Middle bast because of its ribbon" commission io conduct its own first approached the has to say to leave with me." support for Israel. Duke also On Sunday night there is a meeting inquiry for the executive branch. microphone, he was met by Williams then walked out argued for greater support of for all persons interested in joining the aloiir. "the white. Christian. Helms and Colby testified in secret catcalls, epithets, and songs WDUR staff. Erwin emphasized that yesterday morning before the subcom­ from a predominantly black culture in the United States'" anyone who desires may join. Last group of students who The UNC Black Student which he said was now suf- mittee headed by Sen. Iohn C. Stennis. semester there were about 125 to 150 D.9 Miss., who is chairman of the seemed willing to stay all Muvement. whose members fering from discrimination. people working, but this semester, with night if necessary to stop ihe Armed Services Committee. Stennis look part in the disruption. Duke. 25. who was elected the shorter broadcasting time, there speech. After 50 minutes. issued a statement yesterday National information Direc- later ordered the release of the Helms a however. Duke walked off 'te condemning " 'ob- tor of the Klan last year, has won't be as many "disc jockies." statement. the stage, having shouted an jectivi students who con- attracted national attention "This, however, will allow us to have Helm's testimony, which inaudible speech into t bat- doned the speech" by Duke, recently because of his better quality group of people. But acknowledged that the CIA had lery of microphones "The Klan is responsible for youth, education (a graduate anyone who wants to become active participated in some domestic opera­ the oppression, lynching and of LSU)'. and vigorous public tions, appeared to contradict previous The majority of the stu- murder of our ancestors." activities to spread Ihe can; the work just might be behind the dents in the 1500-seat the statement said, "...and views of the Klan. Last Sep- scenes." hesaid. testimony on the same subject that he Menioriai Hall appeared we must blot out this temher. Duke travelled to The meeting will explain WDUR to gave before the Senate Foreigh Rela­ willing lo hear Duke's nightmare." South Bos Ion to support newcomers and returning personnel. It tions Committee during confirmation speech, and some engaged in At a private reception parents and students there will take place at 8 p.m. Sunday in 101 hearings on his ambassadorial appoint­ shouting matches wilh the held late last evening by Ihe who were protesting busing. Union. ment in February,1973. J Page Four The Chronicle Friday, January 17, 1975 Women in broadcasting? Voices are ringing

By Georgia Dullea country's 614 commercial television stations were women's stories," such as a recent one on the dangers IQ1874New ror*TimesNBWSservice women; of these 69 per cent were clerical or office of some intrauterine contraceptive devices. "The men NEW YORK — Women's voices are ringing with workers. didn't think ii was important." she said. greater and greater authority these days. Nowhere is But more important than the figures, in the minds of For all their feminism, TV newswomen also pride the sound more noticeable than in television news many, is the fact that newswomen are beginning Io themselves on covering crime, politics, Watergate and broadcasting, long the land of the baritone, make some impact on broadcasting content, a fact the White House, not to mention "War, Pestilence and Broadcasting executives, first in radio, then in confirmed in dozens of interviews around the country. Famine," as one NBC network correspondent put it. television, have traditionally held that feminine voices One of the most dramatic examples came from Deborah Long, 24, said that the most important lacked the timbre to transmit weighty events and that Seattle where a breast cancer detection series ran on stories she has covered this year at WTVD-TV in this made women less creditable than men as KING-TVs 6 o'clock news. It ran. according to )ean Durham, N.C. was a series on crime. A black woman. reporters. True, such pioneers as Pauline Frederick, Enersen, a 30-year-old co-anchor on the program. Miss Long was described as "a real threat'' by the Marlene Sanders and Barbara Walters competition. did make it to the microphones and the cameras but they are among the rare exceptions. "A few slipped through the system," -Wage cut- Miss Sanders, now an ABC News documentary producer, recalled the (Continued From page I) 20 Implementation dale on (an. 3. A meeting other day. "1 was alone in the newsroom r for years." of Local 465. to which about 12> Duke main­ tenance workers belong, was hold |an. 7 to Now, through a combination of discuss reaction lo Duke's proposed plan. Government and feminist pressures, Heating plant workers agreed to begin coupled with women's *iow proven taking Iwo 15-minute breaks per eight-hour abilities, the number of women being day, which their contract allows but tradi­ seen and heard on millions of television tionally they have not done. screens has grown significantly. C.F. Ellis, business agent for Local 465. The growing number has been notified Duke of the workers' plans to take reflected not only on the three major breaks in a letter to the labor relations of­ networks, home of such hard-news stars ficer McGinnis. as Cassie Mackin (NBC), Lesley Stahl Another letter was sent yesterday to McGinnes and lo Terry Sanford on behalf of (CBS) and Virginia Sherwood (ABC). It the Durham Central Labor Union (CLU). a also has become increasingly apparent on local trade union council. the local stations, a few of which have Support promised already scored a beat on their New York The letter, written by CLU president Richard Kay, pledget! the Union's moral and city counterparts by hiring women to jean Enereon, left, anchors two Seattle programs; Deborah Long anchor prime-time weekda y news o_f, urrwn »,_, ' •_ -,. _u~— .»<.« »„ „.Vtk.. »>• I »•_ » »• » financial support for the heating plant programs™ a regular basis. W™J. here in Durham poses a real threat to the station's workers in their fight against the new impact competition. (UPI photo) schedule. And Allen |. Bell, vice president and general despite some male misgivings that the subject might be Plant workers' salaries now range from 52.49 to S4.08 an hour, or between S500U manager of KYW-TV in Philadelphia, is among news wrong for "the dinner hour." and S9000 a year, according to Harry Ebert. executives predicting even better things. A follow-up survey by the station found that cancer director of the physical plant. "Right now," he said, "the action is at the bottom of was detected in 80 women who went to a clinic Over 1000 Duke workers and studenis the ladder. The progress of women in broadcasting mentioned on the program, and that 76 of them had signed petitions in support of the heating could be measured when they began appearing on the surgery. plant workers when Duke's proposed plan screen. Then they started to show up on crews doing Quality became known in November. jobs you'd never think a woman would do. Now, some In Detroit, the news director of WXYZ-TV credited Smith said yesterday that the schedule are becoming supervisors, department heads. A women there with pioneering specials on rape and change is an attempt to reduce spending woman station manager isn't very far away." vasectomy. "Women's input has really added to the because of the "university-wide'' financial situation. Statistically speaking, women have hardly liberated quality of our news," said Phil Nye. the airwaves. Government records for 1973 show that In Chicago, Carol Saynisch. producer of a 9,311 or 23 per cent of the full-time employes of the SBBM-TV evening news program, has "fought for Basketball Interested in Duke Players Announce Children's Theater? OPEN TRYOUTS Gaines Come to "Audition for the Red Shoes" for Validation I Thursday and Friday Jan. 16 & 17 "The Importance 7:00 and 8:00 p.m. of Being Earnest N.C. State- [ Saturday January 18 January 27, 1975 2:00 and 4:00 p.m. Jan. 22 and 23 ! At Erwin Auditorium, Corner of Erwin 7:30 p.m. Maryland— i Road and Oregon Street. Branson Theatre February 8, 1975 North Carolina— March 1, 1975

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Hard-to-Find 1975 Duke Desk Calendar Belt Blanks Old Detective Solid Brass Buckles Stories Antique Dye . The 1975 Duke Desk Calendar s availa­ Leathercraft Tools Hard-Backed — 50ffi ble from the Department of Alumni Af­ Latigo Sides fairs, 2138 Campus Drive, Duke Universi­ Deerskins THE OLD BOOK CORNER Oak Shoulders 137 A East Rosemary Street NIKKORMATFTN. : ty, Durham, N.C. 27706. Campus scenes Garment Suede Skins Opposite NCNBPlaze Easiest way : illustrate this lovely book which may be Latigo Lacing Chapel Hill. N.C 27514 to get into • secured for $2.25, plus 60c for handling ZACK WHITE and mailing. North Carolina orders LEATHER COMPANY fine photography. ; Wholesale-Retail should add 3% sales tax. Please make 2005 Wake Forest Road Fast handling, uncompli • checks payable to the Department of Raleigh 832-7337 cated and moderately priced • 8 AM-5 PM Mon-Fri — yet a full-fledged Nikon sys ; Alumni Affairs. Saturday 9 AM-1 PM tem precision camera. Nikkor- '. mat FTN accepts all those - famous Nikon lenses (more nun than forty!) and many Nikon accessories to go with these quality features: • Reliable "center-weighted" meter system for accurate North Carolina Symphony thru-the-lens exposure con­ trol in any situation. • Strobe synch to l/125th sec­ 2 Generations ofBrubeck RESTAURANT ond: bulb synch to l/1000th. • No viewfinder dim-out dur Authentic CHINESE jng exposure setting. 2 Concerts • Meter switch built into ad­ and vance lever—no extra opera tions to slow you down. AMERICAN Food • Choice of chrome or pro Saturday Ranging from Popular Favorites to Gourmet fessional black finish. Delicacies Find out how easy it is to own this great camera- January 18 3:00 and 8:15 p.m. 408 Morgan St., Downtown Durham come in today for a free Memorial Auditorium, Raleish All ABC Permits demonstration! Tel. 688-6669 Dine In or Take Out Nikkormat FTN with 50mm Hours: Mon.-Fri IIJ0 - 2:00 p.m. Auto-Nikkor f2 lens 5:00 - 10:00 p.m. Reg. 399.50 269.95 All N.C. Symphony Society Sat 5:00- 10:00 p.m. Northgate memberships honored Door: $5.00 Sun Noon - 10HM) p.m. Camera Center I Master Charge BankAmericard 1 The Chronicle The Chronicle cherishes letters from its readers. Letters must be typewritten and • signed with class or official title and local phone number. Please use a 4,1-space line and limit letters to 400 words or 40 lines. Address letters to the edit council. Box 4(i!Ki Duke Station, or via campus mail (o third floor Flowers building. The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, workers, facultv, administration, or trustees. v / Hard times

As you thumb through the daily tome promise, given the current economic today you may notice that most of the state. But one of the suggested ways of stories have something to do with how dealing with the financial aid problem the University will be spending its was to introduce a financial determi­ money next year. In past years these nant in admissions standards. Such an stories could justifiably be overlooked alternative would be totally unaccepta­ with a terse "Aww shit, who wants to ble. read this stuff." because funds were in Tenure quotas by academic depart­ Shores of schizophrenia abundance and the budget was a func­ ment can hardly be construed as a way tion of University policy, not the other in which the faculty at Duke can be way around. maintained and improved. The rigidity of such a structure would either You can't come But this year dollars, not people, are hunder Duke's ability to lure top talent in control of the policy of the University or tm keep good untenured younger and the previously boring details of the professors, or would cause dissension Tuesday morning, January 14. Foster there." budget have taken on a much greater within departments when "excep­ and I are sitting side by side in Carr, wait­ "Your father still hasn't taken the pool significance. Such innocuous de­ tions'' were made to the rules. ing for my class to begin: English 77: table out of your room so you can sleep Overworked British Authors. there. I take it." I say. Foster's father has cisions as whether or not the tennis Finally, the University's recent de­ team can travel to Florida over spring "Why am I here?" asks Foster. "I'm not always wanted a den, so in October he cisions concerning the workers in the the English major. I'm a philosophy ma­ took Foster's bed out of his room and put break have become major budgetary heating plant appear to contradict San­ decisions in this year of austerity. : jor." in a pool table, ping-pong table, and 27- ford's goai of keeping the University a "Foster," I reply, "You've got to branch inch color TV. University President Terry Sanford responsible employer. Making; ;out. You've got to try new things. budgetary cuts where they will cause* "Worse," says, Foster. "Now he's put in has delivered the keynote address on 'Professor Queeg is a genius. Besides, ll a six-foot bar. The room is so crowded the new budget by declaring three un­ the greatest harm is not being fair and wanted to have somebody else I knew in just. that you have to stand on the ping-pong ta­ alterable principles to be kept in mind. the class." ble to play. And the weirdest thing is that First he says, no decision will be ac­ It's impossible to deny that Duke is in "Thank you," says Foster. "Fine friend my folks don't drink —the only liquor in ceptable which has an adverse effect the midst of a budgetary crisis. The you are. First you shanghai me into an the house is left over from my sister's on the constant improvement of the University must search for remedies to English course, then you don't even ask wedding in 1969. That's what started our Duke studnet body. Second he states cure its economic ills, but it should not me how my vacation was." first fight this vacation." that Duke must maintain and con­ settle on remedies which will kill the tinually improve its faculty. And finally "Oh," I reply. "Sorry. How was your "Your sister's wedding?" I ask. patient. vacation?" Foster only smiles. We have been he has declared that Duke must remain An obvious area in which a dose of a responsible employer, fair and just. "Don't ask, " sighs Foster. friends too long for him to be easily upset. austerity would be the least harmful "Was Ohio that bad?" I ask. "No," he says. "About three days after 1 Sanford's declaration of principles is would be the athletic budget. Subsidiz­ "Oh, Ohio was great," he replies. "Ohio got home, I bought a six-pack of Bud arid laudable, hut rhetoric is more easily ing major college sports to the tune of was lovely. The whole state seems to put it in the 'fridge. Mother opens up the spoken than acted upon. For example, three quarters of a million dollars a have just one flaw: My family lives door and says. 'What's this?' I figure, while a tuition increase has become a year can perhaps be justified when the budgetary necessity, if it raises the University has money to burn, but the cose of going to Duke to a prohibitive luxury of having a good football team level it will remove a substantial may not be affordable when financial economic segment from the Duke stu­ aid to deserving students being severly dent body, creating an obviously ad­ cut back. The volatile war verse effect on its improvement. These are difficult times, and the A financial aid decrease would have University will be called upon to make —J. Warren Henry the same adverse effect. The proposed difficult decisions. But as Samuel Editor's note: f. Warren Henry is a colonization in Asia. switch from the College Scholarship Johnson said, "The purse should not senior in Trinity College. The Communist Menace, the domino Service determination of economic take precedence where reason should They say old soldiers never die, they theory, and the US commitment to need to the Ivy League determination hold sway/' The administration should just fade away. Ours won't die or fade "freedom of choice" have all been laid to appears to be a necessary com­ take heed. away. rest in the waste basket along with The North Vietnamese are threatening Massive Retaliation. Our "word" (honor? to over-run their slick step-sister to the prestige? good faith?) is not at stake in south, and the US Department of Defense Viet Nam. The whole world knows that is looking for an excuse to get back in to it. the US made a stupid mistake by commit­ The Heavies If you will recall. Viet Nam was that ting armed forces to South Viet Nam, then great news source and destroyer-of- compounded it by committing more and The Duke Fellows in Communica­ ing them the news. Their sole purpose Presidents that was everybody's favorite more to a cause that couldn't be won. tions are coming back to the campus. in coming is to tell the student body subject until G. Liddy and Crew broke in­ Yet. there are still some like Smith Journalistic heavies like Russell Baker, more about the press — specifically, to the Watergate. Nam was such a nasty Hempstone of the Washington Star who Daniel Schorr, and Sander Vanocur, to the responsibility of the press to be fair affair, it was almost a relief to get into cling to memories of the bygone glory mention only the most famous, will be in reporting and commenting on more American pursuits, such as wire­ days when the US spoke and the world here this weekend to discuss ever­ events. tapping, perjury, and bribery. jumped. Waving the bloody shirt of ything from the press to the legal Last year the program was a In a classic understatement. Defense American honor, he bitterly blames the system of the U.S. and how it affects qualified success, though two Secretary james K- Schlesinger warned failure of the South Vietnamese army on them. journalists were heard to say that they the North Vietnamese that "American opi­ the stinginess of the US Congress. Presi­ nion, indeed, is volatile.' He was refer­ dent Ford wants $300 million more for our They'll be meeting today at 4:30 p.m. wished turnouts for the discussions had been larger. The program can be ring to the possibility of the righteous "ally" S. Viet Nam (They only got S700 in the Gross Chem Auditorium and in wrath of good Americans rising up in million last year in military aid). two other seminar sessions over the successful again this year, but only if you go prepared to ask questions and B-52's and chastising the "aggressors" if Hopefully, US opinion will be volatile- weekend (times and places in they didn't watch their collective step. Tuesday's Chronicle). Today's dis­ fully make use of the talents these men Perhaps the Congress and public will cussion is designed to subject these have. Thus, while we extend a warm American opinion is volatile. Our shout a deafening and final "No!" and writers to the scrutiny and questions of welcome to the Fellows, we exhort the leaders would be wise to consider the there will be no more of this nonsense. all students: not just potential student body to grill them fully. It's fact. Most citizens are sick to tears of But it had better be quick. Those old journalists, but anyone who wants to your responsibility to make the pro­ pouring thousands of lives and countless soldiers are already flying recon­ meet the people responsible for bring­ gram work billions of dollars down a rat hole pre­ naissance missions for the S. Viets. Next sided over by a pompous little dictator in they 11 want advisors, then troops to pro­ Southeast Asia. We have finally realized tect the advisors. Orchestrating tonight's score: Anne Newman, night editor; Fred Klein, that the war that has been bleeding Viet Let's pray that Mr. Ford learned Barry Bryant, David Trevaskis, and Jane Vessels, assistants; David 'the Nam for :t0 years is not the pet scheme of something from the last tour Presidents. grit', Ralph Barnett, Charles, Delta, Peaches and Jenny on vocals. Mao or the Russians, but a complicated Mr. Thieu is not worth defending, and civil war that followed the end of French can'tbedefended. At home abroad Madness in great ones Anthony Lewis (C) 1117 3 NYT News Service from American interests- has been a American Reconnaissance flights have re­ tion. BOSTON - There has hardly been a puzzle for years. That it should go on sumed in violation of the peace agreement But however the agreement has been time when problems so numerous and so now, as half-a-dozen real problems strain and of later explicit undertakings; U.S. of­ violated, the fundamental fallacy is the no­ profound confronted us at once. The our resources of leadership and ficials deny it, then admit it. saying that tion that more American intervention can American economy is in deep trouble. character, shows how mad an obsession it breaches by the other side allow us to bring peace. We tried that. If the blood The price of oil is shaking the interna­ is. agnore the agreements. The Secretary of we apilled had any meaning, it must have Defense warns that American opinion re­ tional financial structure. Future world ' Indeed, many Americans will find it been to teach us that our involvement in acts "in anger to outright aggression." supplies of energy and food are in doubt. hard lo believe that their leaders are once Vietnam only escalated the level of fight­ War threatens the Middle East. Relations again trying to deepen their country's in­ The immediate purpose of all the or­ ing and prolonged it. between the United Slates and the Soviet volvement in Vietnam, so irrational is the chestration is plain enough. The ad­ To escalate the American role now is to Union are deteriorating. idea. But that is exactly what is happen­ ministration is going to ask Congress for a chase the old delusion that we can impose ln the midst of all this, the leaders of the ing. The headlines are all too famiriar. massive emergency increase in military our settlement on the Vietnamese. If we and to Vietnam, lt knows that it faces atari down that road again, no one should American government are thinking about- The state Department issues a grave great resistance, based on logic and pex- expect it to stop at arms aid. Secretary of ...Vietnam. Vietnam? Vietnam. warning against truce violations by the perience, so it raises the cries of alarm to Defense Schlesinger, in his remarks about , Our obsession with a country so remote Communist side. Hanoi says that a new pitch of shrillness. "aggression" rousing America to anger, If we do not act in 1975 to save South signalled the possibility of I.S. forces go­ Vietnam, they say. doom will arrive. But ing back into combat. the argument remains as faulty as in 1955 Why are we hearing again the dis­ or 1905, and the result of accepting it can astrous phrases of a decade ago? The e back again only be more tragedy. most important source of the official ob­ The justification for intensified session is well knows. Henry Kissinger Ian Abrams American intervention is that the Com­ spent four years fighting that war, and sooner or later she'll read the label, so I shall endeavor to say the same things munists have upset the peace agreement enlarging it into Cambodia, and he does say. 'it's beer, Ma.' about them that have been said for the made two years ago. But the evidence is not want to "lose." He wants to keep "Beer? Beer? Beer?' past two centuries. We shall begin with rather the other way on initial Thieu in Saigon as long as he is in "'Yes! Yes! Yes!' Shakespeare's immortal tragedy. Othello, responsibility for the breakdown of the Washington. '"Lush! My son is a lush!" known to us as King Lear, one of the truce. In the current issue of foreign af­ Henry Kissinger complains about "'Ma,' 1 said, "Its only beer. I've got a greatest works in the English language if fairs, hardly a radical journal, Maynard Congress restricting his flexibility. The right to drink beer.' not one of the greatest. Parenthetically, I Parker writes: reason it has done so is evident from the '"Rights?" she said. Rights? Doesn't a might add that there is evidence to sug­ "Almost from the moment the agree­ Vietnam example. More than any past Mother have any rights around here?" gest that much of Shakespeare's work ment was signed, President Thieu took to Secretary of State, he has maneuvered "This was where my temper got the was actually written by Philip Marlowe, the offensive in an attempt to eradicate and tricked and distorted the law to get best of my better judgement. 'How about who was in turn written by Raymond the Communist ink spots...the second around what he knew was the will of the right to remain silent?" I suggested." Chandler and played by Humphrey phase, which began on )an. 4,1974, with a Congress and the nation. He sent most of Foster lowers his eyes. "It was awful," Bogart. Mis-tah Abrams!" speech by Thieu ordering the army 'to hit our food aid to Saigon: he juggled funds; he says. "She wouldn't even give me "Yessir, yessir! Yessir!" I say. them in their base areas' and ended in he even asked his lawyers to see whether sheets. I slept on the ping-pong table for "Apropos of nothing, what is the rela­ May, 1974, resulted in a marked increase the War Powers Act. restricting pre­ three weeks, wrapped in the net to keep tionship between Hamlet and Claudius in in large-scale offensive operations..." sidential war-making, might allow him to warm." Hamlet?" Thieu also blocked implementation of bomb Vietnam despite a flat legislative "Gee." I say, "That's too—" "Uh, Hamlet is Claudius" nephew, sir!" the agreement's political provisions, in­ ban on bombing. "And that's not all!" says Foster. "His what?" cluding creation of a new National Coun­ No one should underestimate Kiss­ "When I got on the plane to fly back here, "Nephew!" cil and assurance of free movement inger's sales manship now. He can still my father gave me seven dollars in "Gesundheit! Ya-hahahahahaha! Class between zones in South Vietnam. In fact cry havoc better than anyone. But at least quarters to buy insurance at one of the dismissed!" he prohibited any public mention of the he does have to ask this time—ask machines. He said, 'Of course we love As we walk out, I try to console Foster. agreement's terms. Parker says the other Congress. Is there really a new spirit of you. but after all, you only die once.' So. "Remember," I tell him, "There is a fine side "evidently did think there would be independence in Congress? We shall there I was with twenty-eight quarters in line between genius and insanity." • at least a period of peace and were un­ know better when we see whether it has my pocket— I walked through the metal "1 know that," he replies. "But which prepared for —and staggered by —the ag­ the courage to end the grotesque detector and there was a sound like the side is Queeg on?" gressiveness ot" Thieu's military opera- absession with Vietnam. Robert E. Lee coming into port. Next thing I knew I was standing pressed against this wall screaming 'Don't hit me! I didn't y do it!" The worst part was trying to ex­ plain why I wanted $210,000 of insurance Letters to the Chronicle if I wasn't carrying a bomb." He sighs heavily. "Well, how was your vacation?" may aiso have been interesled in the forthcom­ charcoal which requires no preparation, and "Not bad," I reply. "I was up at Prin­ ing reporls of the Tenure Study Commission or may be purchased from most drugstores for a ceton for a few days visiting friends. Hey. ASDU the University Governance Commission which one thing you might be interested in— I To the edit council: I announced Tuesday night. Ray Harris 78 met this girl named Pam who's been writ­ • Although the Chronicle coverage of ASDU Although Tuesday night's meeting was short. I think thai saying il reflected student ing her own lyrics to the Fish Cheer from has been pretty fair and accurate for the most part Ihis year. 1 feel compelled to challenge the "disinterest." particularly after two full days Pigs Woodstock—you know: 'One, Two, impression left by Wednesday's article. ot classes, is a misrepresentation of fact. Three. Whafre we fighting for," etc. To ihe edit council: Dan Caldwell referred to the meeting as a Although the guide prepared by our Sludent You can't tell Ihe players without a pro­ Anyway, 1 wrote a verse of my own to im­ reflection of "disinterest of studenis recently Tenant Advisory Board, a tuition increase and gram. Why no "PIC BOOK" (freshman record) press her. Listen: returned from vacation." Honestly. Dan has Ihe other things lhat 1 announced may be "un­ for 1974-1975? Come on now. my fine young men been covering ASDU long enough to know that eventful" by Chronicle standards. I hope lhat Roger "Whip" Lash Keep your money a-rol/in'in because of the committee system that 1 de­ the length of meetings will not become a 'Tom "I've been used" Marfing For tutition, room and board, and fees vised, all legislation goes lo committee before criteria for determining Ihe meaningfulness of Rick "I'll bel Ihe ranch" St. Pierre ASDU. To your choice of universities coming to the floor of the legislature, lie Hugh "Boy" Morris .So send us five grand in a week at the neglected to mention a bill regarding Ihe Stu­ left Talmadge Bob "|uice" Fleischer dent Tenant Advisory Board or a bill regard­ ASDU Presidenl Susan "O.T.H." Hapak most ing the elimination of the "I." grade from the And a pound of flesh by parcel post. transcript, both ol which were referred to the appropriate committees. I le also forgot to men­ And it's One, Two, Three, What're we Medicines Expose tion the Athletics Committee's consideration of To the edit council: payin' for? 'To (he edit council: the PE Task Force Report, lei alone the Congratulations. Mr. Rader. for exposing Don '1 ask me. I 'm not too sure Marci Kramish's kitchen remedies are a Academics Committee's consideration ot the welcome reliel from ihe usual synthetic cures some of the fraudulent practices of N.C. PIRG. But I sure ain't rich no more. forthcoming report on advising. Inc. Your letter as a whole was excellent, but 1 And it's Five. Six, .Seven, but you know prescribed for us by Madison Avenue. It i didn't mind that he did not mention thai 1 should be pointed out. though, that the raw criticize it on one point. Instead of making N.C. you justcan'lget announced the need for students lo serve on potato treatment tor burns should not be used PIRG, Inc. follow conventional funding prac­ A house in the suburbs with a pool and all the Traffic Commission or the Traffic Appeals tor anything more severe than a very minor tices, why not call for a referendum which Without a sheepskin on the wall. Hoard or even ihe Residential Lite Committee. burn. Past this slage. burns are extremely sus- would force N.C. I'IRG. Inc.. to get off cam­ "Did you say." says Foster, as scion as But he should have mentioned that we are oeptable lo infect ion. ami should noi be pus? I'IRG doesn't have an ASDU constitution, he can talk, "that you wrote that to im­ beginning interviews for a position on the touched by anything besides a clean (pre­ yet they collect money. Any other organization on campus must submit a constitution to ASDU press someone? I hope and trust it didn't Duke University Hoard oi Trustees. That he ferably sterile) dressing until seen by a doctor. before they are entitled to receive student ac- work." didn I say lhat the Hook Fair is in operation and Also, while "equal parts ot burned toast. js doing the best business ever was noi loo up- strong lea. and milk ot magnesia" is a widely livity binds. Once enough students see how I am about to make a witty reply when selling, but people might have been interested N.C. PIRG. Inc. screws them. I am sure that Professor Queeg enters. "Good morning." accepted universal antidote tor poisoning, a lo know that the Free University will be in victim's condition could worsen while waiting students will vote to make this corporation get he says. "This semester we shall take up operation this lenu and will attempt lo include for the lea lo brow and the toast to burn. A off campus. the Overworked British Authors, and we more ol the Durham community. Some people more recent universal antidote is activated Hill Caldwell:: Page Eight The Chronicle Friday, January 17, 1975 Duke has money on its mind Dining halls RI^H \Budget Stress predict possible HI M tfjj workerS price increases By Erin G. Stone By Mitchell Wiener faculty, gave the less op­ Inevitable price increases are forecast for There won't be too many timistic view that there the upcoming fiscal year by the directors of Duke Employees proudly would be no salary increase the Duke dining halls, stores and dormitories sporting their WIN buttons in the near future. as the University prepares for its annual in Ihe near future. As Ihe in­ People Cost "battle of the budget". flation crunch hits the. Cleaveland said much of Trying to balance the Duke dining halls versilyand ad­ the University cost is "peo­ budget, according to Oscar Berninger, ministrators seek to balance ple cost." He grouped the director of the dining halls, is an exercise in the budget, pay hikes and Duke community into three "flying in the dark." new hiring may slow con­ general classes: students, siderably, according to The costs of food and labor constitute 85 faculty and non-academic Provost Frederic per cent of the total costs of operating the employes. He said the Cleaveland. dining halls. Berninger said, and with the University administration is current state of the economy it is impossible He explained that the making an effort to make to predict what the cost of labor and food University was "fully changes in these three areas will be during the next fiscal year. cognizant of the pressure of with equity and fairness to In spite of this unclear outlook. Berninger inflation on the individual balance the budget. He ex­ is optimistic that the dining halls will be able family budget", of Duke plained this was done to to stay within their budget this year and employes. He also said: "The "maintain the basic strengths of the instution." Lewis, next year. Keeping an eye on the money — Chancellor John University must do the very This is possible, he said, because the best it can to help employes however, said he thought the number of people using the dining hail Blackburn and Vice President for Business and Finance keep up with inflation." basic strength of Duke was facilities has been higher than expected. In Charles Huestis. Harold Lewis, dean of the academic area. spite of this. Berninger sees no way to avoid Students must feel they some price increases by September, but he will still get quality educa­ is hopeful that these can be kept to a Ford's economic policy tion, the faculty must feei minimum. they can still pursue their Dave Wellons. director of the Duke carreers and non-academic University Stores sees even more problems employes must feel they can draws fire of Duke profs still make a living from in his budget planning future- His main pro­ keep interest rates down, we will have increasing in­ blems are sales projections and the vending By Barry Bryant University wages after the flation." Havrilesky said. industry. Two Duke economics professors clashed sharply changes to balance the Weintraub saw neither inflation nor recession as "Past records are not reliable in helping over the economic proposals in President Ford's budget have been made. the major area of concern. His major concern was project what will happen next year," he State of the Union message. In interviews yesterday Cleaveland said that major the plight of the unemployed, a situation he thinks said. "If experts in the field like Chrysler Thomas Havrilesky and Roy Weintraub agreed only changes thai were being con­ will be little altered by the President's proposals. and Ford cannot accurately project their in critizing ihe President's proposals. Neither saw sidered in these areas were saies, it's certainly going to be twice as recession by itself as the major problem. He thought money put into the economy by income an increase in student enroll­ tough for us to project ours." Pointing to economic policy priorities. Havrilesky tax rebates and reductions would be "taken out by ment, a hike in tuition and increasing the tax on energy." He called the amount Wellons seemed optimistic about business thought "lowering the inflation should be first. decreases in the number of this year in the textbook store and the viewed the recession as "only temporary" and infla- of money refunded to lower income groups "silly." both the faculty and non- Weintraub did not think, as Havrilesky. that we Gothic Book Shop, however. Business is go­ lion as "the chronic long-run problem." academic employes. were halfway through the recession. ing very well in these areas, he said, and he "Most economists would agree that we are Hike "I don't think we've seen the beginning." he com­ expects they will continue to do well next halfway through the recession." Because of this he The decision on the in­ mented. "1 don't see any reason why we should come year. thought President Ford's proposals were "too much crease in student enrollment very little out of this problem by the end of the 1970s a long as However, with the unstable state of the and too late. In the long run. there will and the tuition hike will be they (officials of the Administration) fight inflation economy, Wellons admits that he can't ac­ benefit. the first of these possibilities curately predict what will happen in 'The acuie danger of further inflation is that it will by the only economic policies they believe in. They to be announced. February 1975. and yet.he must now guess lead to chaos and perhaps a controlled economy." will create artificial recessions." Weintraub said. Both Cleaveland and what will happen in February 1976. Deficit projections mentioned in William Simon's 'Throw them out' Lewis said that the number Many of Wellons budgeting problems news conference yesterday ran as high as S50 Part of the answer is to "throw some cf these god- of faculity is already being stem from the vending industry. He pointed billion. Simon previously threatened to resign if the damn bankers out of government who have such decreased by not replacing out that there have been three increases in deficit rose above S40 million. strong beliefs in Ihe free enterprise system that they some faculty members who the last year in the price of syrup for soft have never done an honest day's tabor in their life." have left. Borrowing needed drinks, and the spiralling cost of sugar has he added. Cleaveland, however said forced candy and pastry prices way up. Havrilesky thinks Ihis deficit may generate re­ Weintraub expressed little confidence in the pre­ he found it unlikely that an newed inflation. "The deficit must be financed by "We just raised ihe price of candy bars in sent Administration. "Currently I have more con­ absolute hiring freeze would government borrowing. Unless Ihe Federal Reserve our machines from 10 cents to 15 cents last fidence in almost any proposal that comes out of be imposed. Hesaid lhat Ihis expands Ihe money supply this will drive up interest August." he said, "and now the candy com­ Congress without thought than in the combined was. in part, due lo the dif­ rates." panies are talking about a 25*cent candy wisdom of simon and Greenspan thinking tor years." ferential level of turnover in "The rise in interest rates will cause a reduction in bar." Havrilesky directly disagreed. He believes the various departments. A private-capital formation in very imporlant areas Wellons said that he has not raised the William Simon is the man most capable of handling loss of a few faculty mem­ such as housing, energy, and pollution abatement. If price of soda and candy since August the present situation and blames inflation on the bers in a small department the Federal Reserve expands the money supply to (Continued on page 9) Federal Reserve Board. (Continued on page 9} We're not asking for 5 minutes of your time .. . We're asking for a whole lot more! The Duke University Union will be interviewing members of the university community for the following positions: President: January 20,1975 only Room 101 Union, 7-10 p.m. Ian. 21-23 Rm 201 Flowers Vice President Major Speakers Chairperson 7-10 p.m. Finance Chairperson Major Attractions Chairperson Program Council Chairperson Performing Arte Chairperson Executive Secretary Drama (Broadway at Duke) Chairperson Pick up applications Facilities Chairperson Graphic Arts Chairperson at Flowers information Policy Chairperson Freewater Chairperson desk Member-at-Large-Executive Committee Member-at-Large-Program Council This your chance to make your university education a TOTAL experience. Friday. January 17. 1975 The Chronicle Page Nine -Financial aid policy changes- -Budget-

(Continued from page 1) ing the Ivy tables with their the increases. need students Duke can ac­ (Continued from page 1) two years ago and $180 last tables. higher estimates of the The lack of funds may cept is that some students "Finally. Duke University year. Both tables estimate the parents' ability to pay. ac­ even force Duke to start con­ already here who have been must be a responsible In cutting down the parental contribution on the cording to financial aid sidering financial status as a paying their way up until employer, treating employes forecast expenses for next basis of the parents' adjusted director I. Croom Beatty IV, determinent in the applica­ now are suddenly requiring in a fair and just manner." year. Huestis said the prime effective income, a figure that the CSS tables for this tion process, according to aid because their parents Sanford said careful areas to limit spending which is usually far below year are wrong concerning Cahow. have been laid off from jobs. budget management over the would be in peripheral areas the parent's total income such issues as the main­ "Some schools have used Cahow explained. years has kept the budget in and services. He aiso said since it includes allowances tenance allowance. the financial factor in the ad­ "About thirty people have the black. In the last two the reductions he is planning for financial support of the Cahow agreed with Beat­ missions process," Cahow come in since the beginning years, he noted, the ad­ "imply a lower level of student and such taxes as the ty's analysis, declaring the said, "but this will not of the year to tell us their ministration received employment in the Universi­ Federal income and employ­ CSS figures are founded on necessarily be the case at parents are now out of authority to raise tuition ty. In the degree possible, ment taxes. an improper base. "The CSS Duke." work." Beatty added. S200, but found ways to cut* we want to handle that re-. Figure differences tables are based on 1968 Aid increase 100 per cent costs and raise it only S150 duction by attrition." . Using figures obtained Bureau of Labor Statistics Presently about 29 per As far as the students from CSS and Duke's finan­ estimates," Cahow ex­ cent of the students at Duke already here on need. cial aid office, the difference plained, "and they are not a are on financial aid. accord­ University Chancellor Iohn between whal the CSS and sound base." ing to Cahow. He and Beatty Blackburn echoed Cahow's Ivy tables suggest for the Lack ot funds expect this to increase to promise that Duke will meet -Athletics- amount a family with one Both men added that even about 33 or 34 per cent by 100 per cent of the students' child whose parents have an assuming the CSS tables are next year, a figure both estimated aid. according to (Continued from page 1) adjusted income of S7.500 correct, which neither agreed Duke is capable of their new definition of the pen." should contribute is almost believes is entirely the case. maintaining. "need." James said that if it came down to budget cuts in the re­ $300. Duke simply does not have One of the problems in de­ Blackburn also e m - venue sports that they might be made in the amount of The main reason for utiliz­ the money required to cover termining how many new phasized that the University scholarship aid given or the amount of members of the would not follow the exam­ coaching staffs. ple of some of the Ivy League Contributions schools, who were using the lames said the budget crunch is not only apparent in ris­ Ivy tables on their freshmen ing costs, but also in dwindling financial contributions to the and last year's CSS figures Iron Duke fund. He said that for the past three years he has -Employes- on the students already planned for an annual increase in athletic contributions of enrolled. about S50.U00 per year. ' He dismissed such a But the best he is hoping for this year is that contributions (Continued from page 8) was "rather high* compared members. system as "unfair," since it will level off at their present S400.000 amount and not would be of greater detri­ to the rest of the nation. He Cleaveland claimed that results in unequal aid being diminish. ment than the loss of the futher said that a tougher although there has not been granted freshmen because lames said that he believes he has developed a plan which same number from a larger look at granting tenure is not a "halt in faculty recruit­ the Ivy figures provide more will operate within the economic philosophy of the Universi­ department. new and that "review of ment," the University will aid than last year's CSS ty while offering the students a high level of competition. tenure has been done more Lewis said he didn't want take "a more selective ap­ charts. participation and leadership. Io start "naming depart­ proach" to hiring in the carefully" in recent years. ments" but that there would future. He expressed a desire that a be even futher decreases in With regard to granting quota system would not have some departments in the tenure, both Cleaveland and to be imposed if the future. He also said that in Lewis said there would be economic system became the past few years there has more scrunity in the future. worse than expected. -Food prices increase- been "lower mobility of the Lewis said the 75 percent of No Limit senior people" and "much faculty at Duke are tenured. Presently there is no limit less turnover" of faculty He futher said this figure on the number of professors in each department who may (Continued from page 8) tolerated small budget deficits, but this hold tenure. Under a quota because he felt that students were not will­ year. Smith said, he has been told that the system, the number of ing to pay those kinds of prices, and so the housing office must break even on its tenured positions would be stores have been forced to absorb the resul­ budget, and no overexpenditures will be al­ University Room fixed, and those professors tant losses. lowed. not holding tenure would vie Despite all these troubles. Wellons said Regardless of this. Smith said, all essential open tonight for an open slot. Lewis did that he feels very comfortable with this services will be maintained at their present concede, however, that budget so far, and he is hoping for the best levels. However, he added, nothing but For Dinner "non-tenured people are with next year's budget. While he continues absolute necessities will be provided in the is 5-7 p.m. more uncomfortable" about to be optimistic, he admits that if the stores way of maintenance and service. All un­ Friday Jan. 171 their jobs than they have lose student patronage and business drops necessary or nonessential services will be | Due to the North Carolina Press Ass'ns been in previous years. off. there could be real financial trouble. eliminated. 1 Dinner. The Blue and White Room will 5; Cleaveland said the Larry Smith, director of housing manage­ Smith also added that a rent increase is in­ framework and criteria for ment said this year there will be more of a evitable for next year, but he could not pre­ if close at 6:15 p.m. Friday Ian. 17th obtaining tenure has not need than ever to conserve money. dict how large the increase would be at this ft:-:::-:*:::::::::::::*:: changed from past years. in past years, he said, the University has time.

< Freewater Quadrangle Pictures fi Friday Series Presents Midnight Cowboy 8 Harold and Maude

U (LSA 19*9) A A charming love story of necrophiliac teenager and an 80-year-old H with Dustin Hoffman & Jon Voight 5g lady. Their meeting and their romance is a lovely modern fairy tale set aglow by some sharp and fresh jabs at motherhood, the military, 5j Voight us (he aspiring bit' city hastier and Hoffman as the crippled §{ psychiatry and computer dating. ^ con artist are drawn together to counteract the harshness of their A *m two worlds, which leads ultimately to tragedy. Harrowing and com- W Coming Attractions: pelling. (Ihis version restores the 23 minutes cut on television.) y} January 25. 26 The Owl and the Pussycat Tonight: 7:00 9:.W. midnight K February 1, 2 The Paper Chase Bio Sci Auditorium It February 8, 9 Don Quixote Admission SI.00 \ February 15.16 American Grafitti February 22 If . . . Season Tickets will be on sale at the door \ March 1.2 O Lucky Man tonight. ^ Season Brochures are available at Flowers In- [i Page Auditorium formation Desk. S Saturday and Sunday 7 and 9 p.m. Page Ten The Chronicle Friday, January 17.1975 Duke seeks 2nd ACC win Cavaliers host Devils, Sat. By John Feinstein The Duke Blue Devils return to the scene of one of Boninti and sophomore Bill Langloh. Although Langloh their most inglorious defeats of 1973-74 tomorrow is the more talented of the two. he is also more prone night when they ^travel to Charlotsville to face to errors, so the burden of controlling the offense Virginia. often falls to the steadier Boninti. Last year the Cavaliers destroyed the Devils 104-82 Langloh is capable of brilliance however as he pro­ in the ACC opener for both teams, in a game that pro­ ved last year in the ACC tournament against North ved to be an amon, as Duke failed to defeat a con­ Carolina State. Holland will also look lo freshman ference opponent on the road all season. Dave Koesters to help out in the backcourt. Virginia, picked by many to replace Duke in the Forward line ACC cellar this year is b-5 overall to this point, but has Up front. Walker will be joined by Ed Shetlick at lost its first three conference games, all on the road. center, and Dan Bonner a steady shooter. How well The Devils 8-3 overall and 1-1 in the league are com­ they can control the Duke front line of Fleischer, ing off an extremely satisfying victory over a tough Hodge and Kramer will be important to the home Clemson team on Wednesday night. The 75-72 victory team's chances for victory. was the first conference win for first year coach Bill Last year at this time the Devils were 6-5 and had Foster, who now looks for his first ACC road win. been beaten badly several times. This year they are Virginia also has a rookie coach, Terry Holland. 8-3 and have been in every game they have played. who took over the Cavaliers after Bill Gibson moved The starting five seems to improve with each contest onto South Florida. Holland had a 92-43 record during and should match up well with the Cavaliers. The his five years at Davidson. bench is young and inexperienced, but should also im­ Gerard lost prove with each game. He received a tough blow just after taking the With two consecutive road contests coming up, this Virginia job when star forward Gus Gerard elected to one and Wednesday night at Wake Forest, Foster will forego his senior year and turn pro. Thus the burden learn a lot about just how good this team can be as of the offense has fallen on junior Wally Walker. they attempt to annex their first ACC road win in two Walker has averaged 16.1 points a contest to date, years. but it is unlikely that Virginia can handle Duke if he If the Maryland game is any indication, the Devils does not come through with a big game. The Cavaliers should be too strong for the Cavaliers. But the con­ have received surprising help from freshman Marc ference is better balanced this year than it has been in Iavaroni who has average 12.6 points a game while a long time and the old cliche of "on any given Bob Fleischer (42) and Bill Suk (23) leap high making 54 percent of his shots. night " was never truer. Duke hopes that Saturday for a rebound against Clemson. (Photo by In the backcourt the Cavs feature senior Andy will be their night. Bill Scantland) Sports of the Times He almost didn't make it (C) 1875 N YT Nawa Service In the glory that was the New York Giants, an artist re­ headlines for the offensive unit in those years. Dave Anderson peatedly tried to sketch Roosevelt Brown. "I'm not worthy None-of them are in the Hall of Fame yet, but Rosey off me so 1 wouldnt catch cold." he recalled yesterday. of the subject." the artist finally acknowledged. "1 leave him Brown is. despite the obscurity of his position. Only three "And she packed me a lunch of fried chicken and potato to Michelangelo. other offensive linemen of the last 25 years have been in­ salad hecause she didn't trust train food." Leave him at least to lack Worthington. the sculptor of the ducted—Chuck Bednarik, jim Parker and Lou Groza (but If his mother had known the ordeal that was waiting for bronze busts in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, because Bednarik also was a linebacker and Groza was known her son. she probably wouldn't have even let him get on that yesterday Roosevelt Brown, along with Lenny Moore. primarily as a pi ace-kicker.) train. In those years the Giants had a gentle soul of charm George Connor and Dante Lavelli. were announced as this But the most dramatic element of Rosey Brown's career is and goodwill named Arnie Weinmeister who was the ul­ year's inductees to the Canton. Ohio, shrine. that he almost never had one. timate test for the rookie offensive linemen. Of the four. Rosey Brown had the most difficult journey. During the N.F.L. draft in 1953. the Giants were wonder­ "He was beating me to death. "Rosey remembered. "I was also the most invisible and the most accidential. ing what to do on the 26th round. At the time scouting was almost ready to go home but my line coach. Ed Kolman. stuck Lenny Moore was a flashy running back and wide re­ not even organized, much less computerized. The extent of with me." ceiver with the Baltimore Colts who crossed the street. some teams' search was the various all-America teams. Sociologically, he had another adjustment to make. While George Connor was a carnivorous defensive tackle and Someone in the Giants' delegation, not even Wellington at Morgan State and earlier at Jefferson High in Charlot­ linebacker for the Chicago Bears with a Notre Dame back­ Mara remembers who, noticed Ihe black all-America select­ tesville, he had never opposed white athletes. Noi lhat it ground. ed by the Pittsburgh Courier, a black weekiy newspaper. took him long to discover that they could be blocked. But Dante Lavelli of the Cleveland Browns often was in focus "Here's a guy," said that forgotten man of history. psychologically, his unfamiliarity with pro football as Otto Graham's favorite pass-receiver. But as an offensive "Roosevelt Brown, a tackle at Morgan State." minimized the usual rookie trauma. tackle, Rosey Brown usually was unseen and unap­ His available statistics were impressive—6 feet 3 inches "I thought." he said yesterday, "that if they drafted you preciated. and 225 pounds. He was the 318th player selected that year they kept you. I really didn't know you could get cut." It's almost poetic that he has joined Andy Robustelli. now when there were only 12 teams. He signed a Giant contract the Giants' director of operations but then a defensive end. for S3.000. with no bonus, and received a train ticket to their as the only Hall of Fame members of those Giant teams that. training camp at Gustavus Adolphus College in the Min­ from 1956 through 1963. won one National Football League nesota woods. He left Charlottesville, Va.. with a cardboard EUROPE championship and six division titles. Charley Conerly. Frank suitcase, an umbrella and a box lunch. BOUND Gifford. Alex Webster and Kyle Rote dominated the "My momma made me take the umbrella to keep the rain IN 75? wouldn't you rather come with us?

ai" > d in Europe. And the tiavelwise flew. Is atwul HALF! This year a .1* week ticket lu London is , w«ks from New York. Hilar*

THINK SUMMER! .1 only doy. illy w nthavc .In to uu.dily is reserve youi seal no* tiy vending tlW.ilepn; tkm fee. Under recently new U.S. (kivernment regulalk>ns we muM submit al Begin your plans now to atend Duke flight participants name, and lull payment siny days before each flight. II you lake ihe June ;i-Augusi 19 night io London for eiample. deposit reserve- yow University Summer Session. Term I, May seal ..nd April 1S you send the SIW- balance. Jusl one price for Jl flights "helher you pick a weekend departure 1 SI?. eXtn on the tegular late jirlinesl or peak 13-June 14; Term II, June 16-JuIy 17; season surcharge dale. Term III, July 18-August 19.

your deposit for one ol out J to 5 weekly departures from June Ih.oughSep­ tember, lust specif) ihe week you want lo travel and lor how long. You will re- Save time and expense on your college ceivc jour exact dale confirmation and receipt by return mail. All our nights i«e via fully certificated. U.S. Ck.vernment standard jet and all lusi class service. education by attending Duke University I -'mm London there are many student flights lu all p.rts of the f. online-til. trenucnl Summer session. Preliminary Announce­ departures and many at 2,'Joff the regular fare. ment available, 116 Allen Building. Sum­ REPUBLIC'AIR SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL MJ FIFTH AVENUE mer Session Bulletin will be available at i NtW YORK. NI-.W YDKK IUU:: the Slimmer Session Office by February «OC-3:.l-531W 15. Charter flyingi s the biggest bargain in air travel today Friday. January 17', 1975 The Chronicle Page^ Eleven But 11 road matches Fencers experienced St. Clair heads up a sabre team that has lost By John Feinstein its top performer of last year, but should be If you ask Duke fencing coach joe Falcone strong nonetheless with Iohn Snitzer and about how he feels his 1974-75 team will Paul Brooks along with. Randy Thames fare, he will hesitate for a moment and then teaming with St. Clair. answer; Lovejoy will be joined in epee by Charlie "We're going to be good, there's no ques­ King, who just missed the finals at last tion about that, but what our record will be. year's nationals. Scott Sherman, lack Hig­ I couldn't even begin to predict." gins and Charlie McFarland. If Dennis The reason Falcone hesitates is that he re­ Turner, runner-up in the ACC as a freshman alizes that although he heas seven of his top returns to the team, Duke will be almost un­ nine men back from last year's 11-Z squad, stoppable in epee. his leam won three matches by only one In the foil division, Ihe Devils are led by point last year, and all were at home. Karl Meyer. Meyer, aside from an outstand­ "Fencing II out of 14 matches on the road ing regular season was the main reason for has got to be a disadvantage for us. We won Duke's strong 18th place finish at the na­ alot of our matches last year on emotion." he tional last year, the Devils first finish ever in pointed out. Getting back to those emo­ 'the top 20. He will be aided strongly by tional peaks will be tough." Bruce Luehrs. Jack Childs and Lou Welzel. Presently the team is 1-1, having split two matches on the road in December. The Although Falcone is pleased with the pro­ Devils broke out of a two-round 9-9 deadlock gress of the program which now has over 40 to trounce William and Mary 18-9, in the fencers and will include three |V matches season opener before losing to highly ranked this year he admits that seeing schools like Navy 22-5. Maryland. Carolina, and NCState bring in fencers on scholarships irks him just a little. "Navy was a disappointing match, not because we lost, but because we lost four "If 1 had my way there wouldn't be fenc­ Fencing practice. (Photo by Scott Flanegin) 5-1 matches," said Falcone. "We could have ing scholarships in the conference at all, he had a close match if we hadn't lost all of said. "With the success our program has had those bouts." the last couple of years we have received more letters from high school kids interested The team will open its home season on in Duke. But we have lost a lot of them to Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m. when it fences Wrestling Match Fencing match schools with scholarships." Virginia Tech at Card Gym. Leading the team this year are senior co- Falcone is not bitter though. "We'll jell as Saturday Saturday captains Jesse St. Clair and Glen Lovejoy, the season goes along, and we'll be a good team, I'm not worried.'^ .- at2p.m. at2 p.m. Indoor Stadium Card Gym PIZZA vs. vs. TRANSIT The Citadel VMI

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By T.O. Sterrett Remember the great arrangement of the Beatles' song "Every Little Thing" that was put out about five years ago by a brand new group? You probably don't, since it never really went too far. I'm sure you've heard of the group by now. though, because they have been one of the pioneers of progressive rock music, and have also enjoyed great, though unstable, popularity. The latest album by them, Relayer. is creative, intriguing, and quite demanding of the listener, like all the other efforts of this band called Yes. Most people who anxiously awaited the release of Relayer did so for1 two reasons: first, to see what kind of shape the band would be in after replacing Rick Wakeman on keyboards with Patrick Moraz (formerly of Refugee), and second to see if the band would continue in the direction of their previous release. Tales from Topographic Oceans. Some people saw Yes losing Wakeman as the equivalent of Emerson. Lake, and Palmer losing Keith Emerson, or perhaps Elton John losing Elton |ohn. Others saw it as a :: blessing. Almost all Yes fans hoped that the group's newest :W:i:K:«* :;iS:;S: product would be far less musically abstruse and more in­ teresting than Topographic. Unfortunately, a person would be disappointed with Relayer by both Moraz and the Yes: Chris Squire, Steve Howe, Jon Anderson, Alan White, Patrick Moraz. group's musical direction. The first side of Relayer. -'The Gates of Delirium." starts composing —giving from one musical idea on to another and are really filled out. "Round-about" is a good example, with a splashy sound and the fast cymbal and hi-hat work another—although a more proper name might be episodism sounding much bigger and more forceful in this live version. that drummer Alan White is wont to use. This beginning is a since there is some recapitulation and development of the "Yours Is No Disgrace" is here a rock classic—when 1 heard portent for the kind of technique most noticeable throughout many themes they use. In "Long Distance Runaround" and it done live al Duke in December of 1972 I was amazed—it the album —the use of musical special effects and colors as especially "Heart of the Sunrise" Yes produced two incredi­ was an incredibly powerful musical experience. Wakeman's opposed to prominent melody and harmony. The "in­ ble works which integrate many different musical elements revision of Tony Kaye's keyboard part gave the number terludes" here have stronger melodic sense than Topo­ and ideas as well as showing extremely creative and tasteful much more momentum, and Howe's guitar work was graphic, but there is simply a lack of thematic material handling of instruments, thanks greatly to the efforts of the phenomenal! which abounds in most of Yes's other work. The usual Yes newest member of the group at the time. Rick Wakeman. I le Then came Topographic—an album with some very characteristics which have developed over the years- replaced the relatively bland Tony Kaye who relied heavily beautiful sections —such as almost all of the fourth side, and classical influence, orchestral sound, full texture, and on organ and dabbled a little in piano. Wakeman used organ, "Without You" from ihe third side. "The Ancient Giants strong vocals—are present in Relayer. but nothing pulls piano, electric piano, synthesizer, and mellotron, and used Under the Sun"—but which on the whole had large amounts them together into much strong, tasteful music. them all with great skill and discretion. of capriciously placed, undeveloped material. Many times the music sounds like a score to a kinetic art In their next disk. Close to the Edge. Yes went a step Relayer at least has only two sides. It does have some film (it would really be perfect for it), and there are far farther into progressive rock with a fuller sound, greater de­ very fine places, but somehow a large part of the soul of Yes worse moments. In the middle of the first side there is a veloped episodic style, and even better usage of instru­ has dissipated. It is not only the departure of Ric;k solo—either on guitar synthesizer or synthesizer imitating ments. The high point here is "Siberian Khatru," with a neat Wakeman. but something else—perhaps Anderson and guitar—which very much sounds like a cat in heat! No kid­ fifteen beat theme (three measures of 4 4 and one of 3 4) Howe's musical ideas (they do most of the composing) have ding, budro! In the beginning of the best pari of the album— played on mellotron and synthesizer. The vocals here are gotten out of hand. It is very easy to have good intellectual "Soon Oh Soon"— Moraz plays his Hammond organ sounding amazingly well done, and bassist Chris Squire and guitarist musical ideas which often turn out to be very poor when like a raunchy S200 church organ. It nearly ruins the song, Steve Howe do great work. Squire illustrates magnificently they become realized sounds (witness two American com­ which has a beautiful theme and a lovely touch. how a bass can be used as a lead instrument. The title song. posers, John Cage and. occasionally. Charles Ives). It seems Vocalist .composer deader )on Anderson does his best "Close to the Edge." alienated some people from Yes that the group is resorting to playing with musical sound ef­ vocals ever here —except for the one line "Long ago. set into because of the lengthier development of ideas. This is what fects in an effort to find some new direction. They certainly rhyme" in which he jumps up to the top of his range and led into the overdone nature of Topographic Oceans. seem to be searching, because the disjointed album lacks the sounds like a very sick parakeet. Mora2 adds a very nice Not. however, before the three album live set called well-integrated nature of works like Fragile and Close to the passage on mellotron near the end of the side, although he Yessongs was released. Taped during the band's U.S. tour in Edge. The lyrics of Yes have grown more and more op­ lacks the amazing control of that instrument's difficult action 1972. this shows how the group overcame their critics timistic, but unfortunately, and for, good reason, their fans which Wakeman possessed. which called them too controlled by playing numbers which have not. The second side begins with "Sound Chaser." The first thing that hits you here is that you notice a Fender-Rhodes electric piano, which Yes had never used on record before. Again the emphasis is on colors and effects, though a pro­ vocative and powerful theme in 10 8 is introduced. Bad in­ terpretations are present here, too. as the Fender piano Kaplan on Kaplan sounds too much like a celeste, and the song soon moves into a guitar solo which sounds like a rock revival of vaudeville. We then hear one of the finer parts of this side, though, a vious work, only "R.I.P. Off mian poetry is clearly pre­ the early Samuel Fuller. very funky section with a good synthesizer solo. Un­ By Marc Kaplan compares to it as a total sent in all of "Our Lady's" Kaplan is an inverterate film fortunately the end of the song gives us a vocal recapitula­ lanuary 17. 1975 will un­ statement of Kaplan's world imagery and, many would buff. (He has reputedly seen tion of the 10/8 theme which sounds like a chorus singing doubtedly go down in cinema view. contend, in the script as Sam Fuller's "Pickup on "cha-cha-cha" and sneezing at the same time. The final sec­ history as a date comparable well. South Street" 17 times and tion of the album. "To Be Over.' is rather uninteresting ex to whenever it was that "Le Kaplan has finally put it all knows the script of Nicholas cept for a nice classical passabe by Mora? on synthesizer. Sacre du Printemps" was together here. The theme of jean-Luc Godard once first performed in Paris. This identity that so obsessed him said. "The tracking shot is a Ray's "Johnny Guitar" by In short, the album has something for most everyone — is the date that Marc in "R.I.P. Off has been de­ moral statement." If this is heart. During a screening of classical and funky sections, orchestral and small sounds, a Kaplan's "Our Lady of the veloped into a thinly-veiled so. there is but one moral Leone's "For a Few Dollars ballad and some fast-moving vocals, and much varied in­ Lowlands" will receive its allegory on the search for statement in the entirety of More" in a theater on Third strumental work—all executed well. But the album on the world premier. Kaplan has sexual identity. The nar­ "Our Lady of the Lowlands." Streel and Avenue B in New whole is no great achievement. Moraz is neither as remade the face of a medium, rative itself reflects Kaplan's it conies in the opening York, he turned to tell a technically skilled as Wakeman nor is he as creative. The and maybe some of the or­ continuing concern with the minute of the film in a scene noisy group of kids behind band's songs lack the coherence and unity they once gans and orifices as well. place of religion in modern shot in the Raleigh-Durham him to shut up, thereby ac­ possessed. What has happened to Yes? As with any great auteur. life. Though this film will not Airport parking lot. Is quiring the hideous knife They started out with a very promising first album- "Our Lady of the Lowlands" make Kaplan many friends at Kaplan trying to tell us scars which account for called simply Yes—with tight vocals and instrumental work represents a refinement of the Vatican (Pope Paul has something about the effects Kaplan's reticence, even to­ and imaginative ideas, (it also included the single "Every Lit­ the themes and concerns repeatedly declined of modern technology? So day, to walk around naked.) tle Thing" aforementioned.) Their second album. Time and a that have run through all of Kaplan's invitation to a many of the individual mo­ His years of study have Word, is close to being a masterpiece. No hits came from it. Kaplan's previous work. It screening), I think most au­ ts of this film have this paid off. The perceptive but songs like "Sweet Dreams." "Astral Traveler," and diences wil! find il pro­ exceeds even "R.I.P. Off" in kind of p r o viewer will spot homages to Richie Havens' "No Opportunity Necessary. No Ex­ sheer power, humor and vocative, diuretic, and evocativequalily. Godard. Arther Penn, perienced Needed" were fantastic. Beautifully arranged length of running time. stimulating. Kaplan cleverly uses what Hitchcock. Leone, Stanley (with orchestrations), the tunes were very creative and had Though it can be enjoyed in­ Kaplan has attained a might at first appear to be Donen. Billy Wilder. beautiful melodies. Their third effort. The Yes Albiim. in­ dependently, full apprecia­ masterful integration of style stilted acting, overexposed Chaplin, Robert Altman. and sured the band a bright future with a hit single. "Your tion of "Our Lady of the and content. Andrew Sards shots and poor focus to others. The adage is "A bad Move" (often erroneously called "I've Seen All Good Peo­ Lowlands" demands a has said, "The camera is so carefully distance the au­ director borrows, a good ple"). Two other songs on this album. "Yours Is No Dig-, familiarity with the totality efficient a manufacturer of dience. His mise-en-scene is director steals." By this grace" and "Starship Trooper" were great combinations of of Kaplan's oeuvre. It is de­ poetic images that even a redolent of Edgar G. Ulmer. criterion alone. Kaplan simplicity and complexity which began to typify yes' style. finitely Kaplan's best film well-trained chimpanzee can while his characterizations would seem to be a very A new era burst upon rock music—if not all music—with since "R.I.P. Off": of his pre­ pass as a 'film poet.'"This si­ are reminiscent of the best of good director indeed. the gand's fourth album. Fragile. One of the album's two simplest numbers was the very well-known and successful "Round-about." The other. "South Side of the Sky." had some of the fastest guitar work every done. The rest of the songs -Correction- on the album are very complex (for rock music) and are ex­ lames Branch Cabell's name was loc- • tremely well done. They are a fine blend of classical ele­ I casionally) misspelled on tht: ARTS page yesterday. I ments with popular and rock sounds with a Yes uniqueness. I Definitive version: Cabell. Yes also here started developing their use ot through-