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” is one of Anderson’s biggest hits.

JON anderson

Jon Anderson has one of the most recognizable voices in As the lead vocalist and which had previously included guitarist 1989, Anderson and other former Yes . Anderson fronted this band, members formed the group Anderson, creative force behind the band but ended up leaving again before the Bruford, Wakeman, Howe (ABWH), Yes, Jon Anderson was central summer was over. He remarks on his augmented by who website that his time with the band had played with drummer in to that band’s success. consisted of "too many drugs, not . After the successful first enough fun!". ABWH , a series of business deals Anderson was the author and a caused ABWH to reunite with the then- major creative influence behind the Anderson, Squire and Banks went on to form Yes, with drummer Bill current members of Yes, who had been series of epics produced by Yes and his out of the public eye while searching for role in creating such complex pieces as Bruford and . Their debut album was released in 1969. He a new lead singer. The resulting eight- " to the Edge", "Awaken", and man band assumed the name Yes, and especially ".” stayed with the group until 1980, and this period is now known as the classic the album Union (1991) was assembled Additionally, Anderson co-authored the from various pieces of an in-progress group's biggest hits, including "I've Seen period of Yes. Jon was a major creative force and band leader throughout the second ABWH album as well as All Good People," Roundabout," and recordings that "Yes proper" had been "Owner Of A Lonely Heart." period (describing himself as the 'team captain'; nicknamed by his bandmates working on, without Anderson. A Jon was born John Roy successful tour followed, but the eight- Anderson in , , "Napoleon" for his diminutive stature and leadership of the band) and is recognized man lineup of Yes never recorded a England, to Albert and Kathleen complete album together before Anderson, who were of Irish ancestry. as the main instigator of the series of epics produced by Yes at the time. His splintering in 1992. Many more Anderson dropped the "h" from his first personnel changes followed, but name in 1970. role in creating such complex pieces as "", "Awaken", and Anderson has been with the band ever In 1962, Anderson joined The since. He appears on all Yes Warriors, where he and his brother Tony especially "The Gates of Delirium" is central, despite his limited instrumental except their 1980 album Drama. shared the role of lead vocalist. He quit It is a commonly held this band in 1967, released two solo abilities. He rejoined a reformed Yes in misconception that Jon Anderson sings singles in 1968 under the pseudonym , a vocal technique which Hans Christian Anderson, and then 1983, which produced their most commercially successful album 90125 artificially produces high, airy notes by briefly sang for the bands The Gun and using only the ligamentous edges of the The Open Mind. with newcomer , and departed again in 1988 over the band's vocal cords; however, Jon Anderson does In March 1968, Anderson met not sing falsetto. His normal (and bassist and joined him in a continued pursuit of major commercial success and mainstream radio play. In speaking) voice is naturally above the group called Mabel Greer's Toyshop, tenor range. In a 2008 interview with the Jon Anderson

Anderson has a uniquely definable voice and often sings about mystical themes . . .

Anderson was a smoker in the 1960s and 70s, but now prides himself on a much healthier lifestyle. In the mid 70s, Anderson became a vegetarian, as did most members of Yes; however in a recent interview he stated, "I was a veggie for a while, but again I grew out of that. But I do eat very healthy." In an 16 August 2006 interview on The Howard Stern “I could never sing falsetto!” with acute respiratory failure and was Show Jon said he eats meat, told by doctors to rest and not work for a mostly fish, on occasion. In the period of at least six months or suffer Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Jon stated, "I'm further health complications." interview, he also stated he had a an alto tenor and I can sing certain high In September 2008 Jon wrote spiritual adviser that "helped him notes, but I could never sing falsetto, so that he's "so much better...so grateful see into the fourth dimension". I go and hit them high." He is also noted and so blessed...I look forward to 2009 for singing in his original Lancastrian for the "Great Work" to come." In 2009 To this day, before live accent. he returned to touring (solo) and performances, he often meditates Anderson is also responsible for continued touring in 2010, even with in a tent with crystals and most of the mystically-themed and for an exclusive UK tour. concepts which are part of many Yes Anderson is a supporter of dreamcatchers, a practice he releases. These elements are crucial Accrington Stanley football club. started in the 1980s. Anderson's components of the sound, but religious beliefs are syncretic and have occasionally alienated some varied, including respect for the members of the band (most notably Divine Mother Audrey Kitagawa. Bruford and Rick Wakeman), contributing to their leaving the group. The lyrics are He has worked with the frequently inspired by various books Contemporary Christian music Anderson has enjoyed, from Tolstoy's band 4HIM: in 1999, his vocal was to 's featured on the "The Only Siddhartha. A footnote in Paramahansa Thing I Need", which appeared on Yogananda's Autobiography of a Yogi inspired an entire Tales a 'various artists' CD entitled from Topographic Oceans (1973). Streams. Recurring themes include environmentalism, pacifism and sun- worship. One of Anderson's passions is painting, and he uses his art as another channel for his creativity and self- expression. His artwork is available to view on his website. On 13 May 2008, Anderson suffered a severe asthma attack which required a stay in hospital. According to Yes' website, he was later "at home and resting comfortably." Yes' planned summer 2008 tour was subsequently cancelled, with the press release saying, "Jon Anderson was admitted to the hospital last month after suffering a severe asthma attack. He was diagnosed