Census of 2011

Release of provisional population totals

Director of Census Operations, 1 Census of India 2011

• Census in India is carried under Census Act 1948 • The Census of India 2011 will be the 15th Census and the 7th after Independence. • Census 2011 will mark a milestone as the National Population Register (NPR) will also be prepared • 1st Phase: Houselisting & Housing census and collection of data on National Population Register (1 st May to 15 th June 2010) - Completed • 2nd Phase: Population Enumeration (9 th to 28 th February 2011)

2 Biggest source of data on

 Demography  Economic Activity  Literacy & Education  Housing & Household Amenities  Urbanization  Fertility and Mortality  Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes  Language, Religion & Migration

3 Provisional population 2011

11,23,72, 972

4 Data highlights

Persons 11,23,72,972 Population 2011 Males 5,83,61,397 Females 5,40,11,575 1991-2001 22.73 Percentage decadal growth rate of population 2001-2011 15.99

Sex ratio (Number of Females per 2001 922 1000 Males) 2011 925 2001 315 Population density per sq. km. 2011 365

5 Population of districts – 2011

6 Maharashtra at a glance

• The State has recorded 11,23,72,972 population against 9,68,78,627 in 2001, i.e., an addition of 1,54,94,345 during the decade 2001-11. • This makes 15.99 percent growth rate during 2001-11. The same was 22.73 during 1991-01. • This shows a reduction in growth rate by 6.74 percentage points. • The total density is 365 persons per sq. Km. The same was 315 in 2001.

7 Position of the State in India

8 Growth rate of population

9 Sex composition of population

 There are 5,83,61,397 males and 5,40,11,575 females in 2011.  The rate of growth is 15.8 percent for males and 16.2 percent females.  First time after 1981, a higher growth rate of females over males during 2001-11, brought some improvement in sex ratio .  So the sex ratio has increased from 922 to 925 during this period.  But the child sex ratio (age 0-6 years) is decreasing since 1991.

10 Districts at a glance

• is the biggest district with population 1,10,54,131 and constitutes about 9.84 percent of total population of the state. • Next to Thane, and (sub-urban) are the bigger districts with population 94,26,959 (8.4 percent) and 93,32,481 (8.3 percent) respectively. • In 2001, Mumbai (sub-urban) was on the top with 8.9 percent share in the total state’s population.

11 Districts at a glance contd.

 Sindhudurg is the smallest district with population 8,48,868 which is barely 0.8 percent of State’s population.  is the second smallest district in terms of population with a share of only one percent.  Hingoli, and with a share of population 1.1 percent each are the other smaller districts in terms of population.

12 Districts at a glance contd.

 First time after 1921, two districts viz., , and Sindhudurg have registered negative growth rates -4.96 percent and -2.30 percent respectively.  Mumbai, though it had a negative growth during 1981-91, has once again recorded negative growth rate -5.75percent in 2011.  The other districts in the ascending order of their low rate of growth are Wardha (4.8 percent), Bhandara, (5.5 percent), , (6.0 percent), , (6.9 percent), Mumbai (Sub- urban) (8.0 percent), and (9.2 percent), where the rate of growth in all these districts is less than 10 percent.  Highest population growth is in Thane where it is 35.94 percent.  Next to Thane, it is 30.3 percent in Pune, 27.3 percent in , and 25.5 percent in Nandurbar .

13 Sex ratio in districts

 Lowest sex ratio i.e., 838 is in Mumbai. It is 857 in Mumbai (sub-urban) and 880 in Thane.  In all above three districts, the sex ratio has increased during 2001-11.  Pune, Bid, Aurngabad, Osmanabad, and also have sex ratio less than sex ratio at State level.  All above six districts have shown a declining trend in sex ratio making the current sex ratio less than what they had in 2001.  Ratnagiri district has the highest sex ratio of 1123, followed by Sindhudurg (1037), Gondiya (996), Satara (986) and Bhandara (984).  Except in Bhandara, it has come down in all these districts as compared to their sex ratio in 2001.

14 Child sex ratio in districts -2011

15 Decline in child sex ratio in districts-2011

16 Worst Child sex ratio Medium worst child sex ratio (below 850) (850 to 900) District 2001 2011 District 2001 2011

Bid 894 801 Osmanabad 894 853 Jalgaon 880 829 Washim 918 859 Ahmadnagar 884 839 Sangli 851 862 Buldana 908 842 923 866 839 845 Hingoli 927 868 Jalna 903 847 895 872 Aurangabad 890 848 Latur 918 872 Pune 902 873 Mumbai 922 874 907 876 Satara 878 881 920 882 929 897 Medium low Child sex ratio Medium child sex ratio (900 to 925) (above 925) District 2001 2011 District 2001 2011

Akola 933 900 942 926 Mumbai (Suburban) 923 910 941 927 Sindhudurg 944 910 Nandurbar 961 932 933 915 Bhandara 956 939 Wardha 928 916 Ratnagiri 952 940 Thane 931 918 Gondiya 958 944 Raigarh 939 924 Chandrapur 939 945 Gadchiroli 966 956 17 Population density in districts

 Mumbai (sub-urban) and Mumbai districts tops in density of population with about 20,925 and 20,038 population per sq. Km. respectively.  In Thane the density is 1,157 whereas Pune (603) and Kolhapur (504) are the other districts with a density more than 500.  Gadchiroli stands with the lowest density of 74 followed by Sindhudurg (163), Chandrapur (192) and Ratnagiri (196).

18 Literacy rate

Year Persons Males Females • There are 82.9 percent literates in 1 2 3 4 the State in 2011. 1951 27.91 40.49 14.56 • Among males it is 89.82 percent 1961 35.08 49.26 19.80 and among females it is 75.48 1971 45.77 59.40 31.00 percent. 1981 57.24 70.06 43.50

1991 64.87 76.56 52.32 • Mumbai (suburban) district has highest literacy rate in 2001 76.88 85.97 67.03 Maharashtra. 2011 82.91 89.82 75.48

19 Literacy rate contd.

• Gadchiroli and Nandurbar are at bottom with literacy 70.55 percent and 63.04 percent respectively. • Mumbai (suburban) district has highest Male literacy rate in Maharashtra, followed by Nagpur, Sindhudurg and Gondiya districts. • Mumbai (suburban) district has highest female literacy rate in Maharashtra, followed by Mumbai, Nagpur, Amravati and districts.

20 Districts by Literacy rate Top ten districts Bottom 10 districts Mumbai (Suburban) 90.90 Nandurbar 63.04

Nagpur 89.52 Gadchiroli 70.55

Mumbai 88.48 Bid 73.53

Amravati 88.23 Jalna 73.61

Akola 87.55 Dhule 74.61

Wardha 87.22 Parbhani 75.22

Pune 87.19 Hingoli 76.04

Sindhudurg 86.54 Osmanabad 76.33

Thane 86.18 Nanded 76.94

Gondiya 85.41 Solapur 77.72

21 Female Literacy

Top ten districts Bottom 10 districts Mumbai (Suburban) 86.93 Nandurbar 53.90 Mumbai 86.03 Gadchiroli 60.66 Nagpur 85.07 Jalna 61.28 Amravati 83.52 Bid 62.29 Akola 81.91 Parbhani 64.27 Wardha 81.89 Hingoli 64.73 Pune 81.13 Dhule 66.21 Thane 80.78 Osmanabad 66.67 Sindhudurg 79.73 Nanded 66.68 Gondiya 77.30 Solapur 68.55

22 Increase in female literacy rate 2001-11

23 Literacy rate

24 Thank you

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