The Positive Psychology of Awe and Wonder
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Charisma, Medieval and Modern
Charisma, Medieval and Modern Edited by Peter Iver Kaufman and Gary Dickson Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Religions www.mdpi.com/journal/religions Peter Iver Kaufman and Gary Dickson (Eds.) Charisma, Medieval and Modern This book is a reprint of the special issue that appeared in the online open access journal Religions (ISSN 2077-1444) in 2012 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions/special_issues/charisma_medieval). Guest Editors Peter Iver Kaufman Jepson School, University of Richmond Richmond, VA, USA Gary Dickson School of History, Classics, and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, EH, Scotland, UK Editorial Office MDPI AG Klybeckstrasse 64 Basel, Switzerland Publisher Shu-Kun Lin Production Editor Jeremiah R. Zhang 1. Edition 2014 0'3,%DVHO%HLMLQJ ISBN 978-3-03842-007-1 © 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. All articles in this volume are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. However, the dissemination and distribution of copies of this book as a whole is restricted to MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. III Table of Contents List of Contributors ............................................................................................................... V Preface -
About Emotions There Are 8 Primary Emotions. You Are Born with These
About Emotions There are 8 primary emotions. You are born with these emotions wired into your brain. That wiring causes your body to react in certain ways and for you to have certain urges when the emotion arises. Here is a list of primary emotions: Eight Primary Emotions Anger: fury, outrage, wrath, irritability, hostility, resentment and violence. Sadness: grief, sorrow, gloom, melancholy, despair, loneliness, and depression. Fear: anxiety, apprehension, nervousness, dread, fright, and panic. Joy: enjoyment, happiness, relief, bliss, delight, pride, thrill, and ecstasy. Interest: acceptance, friendliness, trust, kindness, affection, love, and devotion. Surprise: shock, astonishment, amazement, astound, and wonder. Disgust: contempt, disdain, scorn, aversion, distaste, and revulsion. Shame: guilt, embarrassment, chagrin, remorse, regret, and contrition. All other emotions are made up by combining these basic 8 emotions. Sometimes we have secondary emotions, an emotional reaction to an emotion. We learn these. Some examples of these are: o Feeling shame when you get angry. o Feeling angry when you have a shame response (e.g., hurt feelings). o Feeling fear when you get angry (maybe you’ve been punished for anger). There are many more. These are NOT wired into our bodies and brains, but are learned from our families, our culture, and others. When you have a secondary emotion, the key is to figure out what the primary emotion, the feeling at the root of your reaction is, so that you can take an action that is most helpful. . -
Finding the Golden Mean: the Overuse, Underuse, and Optimal Use of Character Strengths
Counselling Psychology Quarterly ISSN: 0951-5070 (Print) 1469-3674 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ccpq20 Finding the golden mean: the overuse, underuse, and optimal use of character strengths Ryan M. Niemiec To cite this article: Ryan M. Niemiec (2019): Finding the golden mean: the overuse, underuse, and optimal use of character strengths, Counselling Psychology Quarterly, DOI: 10.1080/09515070.2019.1617674 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2019.1617674 Published online: 20 May 2019. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ccpq20 COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2019.1617674 ARTICLE Finding the golden mean: the overuse, underuse, and optimal use of character strengths Ryan M. Niemiec VIA Institute on Character, Cincinnati, OH, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The science of well-being has catalyzed a tremendous amount of Received 28 February 2019 research with no area more robust in application and impact than Accepted 8 May 2019 the science of character strengths. As the empirical links between KEYWORDS character strengths and positive outcomes rapidly grow, the research Character strengths; around strength imbalances and the use of strengths with problems strengths overuse; strengths and conflicts is nascent. The use of character strengths in understand- underuse; optimal use; ing and handling life suffering as well as emerging from it, is particularly second wave positive aligned within second wave positive psychology. Areas of particular psychology; golden mean promise include strengths overuse and strengths underuse, alongside its companion of strengths optimaluse.Thelatterisviewedasthe golden mean of character strengths which refers to the expression of the right combination of strengths, to the right degree, and in the right situation. -
Identifying Expressions of Emotions and Their Stimuli in Text
Identifying Expressions of Emotions and Their Stimuli in Text by Diman Ghazi Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree in Computer Science School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty of Engineering University of Ottawa c Diman Ghazi, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 Abstract Emotions are among the most pervasive aspects of human experience. They have long been of interest to social and behavioural sciences. Recently, emotions have attracted the attention of researchers in computer science and particularly in computational linguistics. Computational approaches to emotion analysis have also focused on various emotion modalities, but there is less effort in the direction of automatic recognition of the emotion expressed. Although some past work has addressed detecting emotions, detecting why an emotion arises is ignored. In this work, we explore the task of classifying texts automatically by the emotions expressed, as well as detecting the reason why a particular emotion is felt. We believe there is still a large gap between the theoretical research on emotions in psy- chology and emotion studies in computational linguistics. In our research, we try to fill this gap by considering both theoretical and computational aspects of emotions. Starting with a general explanation of emotion and emotion causes from the psychological and cognitive perspective, we clarify the definition that we base our work on. We explain what is feasible in the scope of text and what is practically doable based on the current NLP techniques and tools. This work is organized in two parts: first part on Emotion Expression and the second part on Emotion Stimulus. -
Positive Psychology
7 WAYS TO APPLY POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Learn practical, proven strategies to live a happier, more engaged and more meaningful life. We all want to live happier, more engaging and more meaningful lives. The science of positive psychology contributes new Introduction insights and proven strategies to increase wellbeing in individuals, workplaces and communities. After years classifying and repairing the worst of human experience, positive psychology emerged to help us flourish and learn from the best. This rich and varied field now spans many areas, building on philosophies and practices from Aristotle to Maslow. This eBook introduces you to some of the most practical and research-backed ways to apply positive psychology to increase happiness, wellbeing and effectiveness—in your life, at work, at home and with the people you care for, help and lead. You will learn: • How to maximise the power of positivity to create sustainable pathways to happiness and success. • Seven positive psychology practices - “[Positive Psychology is] the from optimism to mindfullness. scientific study of positive • Tips to apply these practices at work, at human functioning and home and when helping people. flourishing on multiple levels.” We look forward to inspiring you and others to live a Martin Seligman &Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi happier, more engaged and fulfilling life! The Langley Group team © 2015 Langley Group. All rights reserved 2 Positive psychology 7 POSITIVE PRACTICES Positive emotion 1 Generating positive emotions helps broaden and build our resources and moves us toward greater wellbeing. Spearheaded by Martin Seligman and Mindset Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in 1998, positive 2 psychology focuses on exploring and Adopting a positive attitude and Growth Mindset enhances learning and opens our expanding what makes life worthwhile, mind to new ways to raise happiness levels. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE the Impact of a Two-Week
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE The Impact of a Two-week Daily Intervention on Increased and Sustained Experiences of Awe THESIS submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Social Ecology by Sean Patrick Goldy Master’s Committee: Assistant Professor Paul K. Piff, Chair Professor Roxane Cohen Silver Professor Peter Ditto 2020 © 2020 Sean Patrick Goldy TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES iii LIST OF TABLES iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: Literature Review 1 Awe and Longitudinal Work 4 CHAPTER 2: The Present Study 7 CHAPTER 3: Method 7 Sample and Procedures 7 Measures 9 Analytic Strategy 11 CHAPTER 5: Results 12 Exploratory Analyses 14 CHAPTER 6: Discussion 16 Limitations and Future Directions 18 REFERENCES 21 APPENDIX A: Figures and Tables 26 ii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1 26 Figure 2 26 Figure 3 27 Figure 4 27 Figure 5 28 Figure 6 28 Figure 7 29 Figure 8 29 Figure 9 29 Figure 10 30 iii LIST OF TABLES Page Table 1 Mean scores for daily reported emotions over the intervention period 31 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to all who have been with me along each step of this process. v ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS The Impact of a Two-week Daily Intervention on Increased and Sustained Experiences of Awe by Sean Patrick Goldy Master of Arts in Social Ecology University of California, Irvine, 2020 Associate Professor Paul K. Piff, Chair The emotion awe is associated with numerous individual and social benefits, including increased physical and mental health, prosocial behavior, and humility (Stellar et al., 2017). -
The Grief of Late Pregnancy Loss a Four Year Follow-Up
The grief of late pregnancy loss A four year follow-up Joke Hunfeld The grief of late pregnancy loss A four year follow-up Rouwreacties bij laat zwangerschapsverlies. Een vervolgstudie over vier jaar. Proefschrift Tel' verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam op gezag van de rector magnificus Pro£dr P.W.C. Akkermans M.A. en volgens besluit van het college voor promoties. De open bare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op woensdag 13 september 1995 om 15.45 uur door Johanna Aurelia Maria Hunfeld geboren te Utrecht. Promotiecommissie: Promotoren: Pro£ jhr dr J.w, Wladimiroff Pro£ dr E Verhage Overige leden: Pro£ dr H.P. van Geijn Pro£ dr D. Tibboel Pro£ dr Ee. Verhulst Het onderzoek dat in dit proefschrift is beschreven kon worden uitgevoerd dankzij subsidies van Ontwikkelings Geneeskunde, het Universiteitsfonds van de Erasmus Universiteit en het Nationaal Fonds voor de Geestelijke Volksgezondhcid. CIP-gegevens KDninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag Hunfeld, J.A.M. The grief onate pregnancy loss / Johanna Aurelia Maria Hunfeld - Delft Eburon P & L Proefschrift Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam - met samenvatting in het Nederlands ISBN 90-5651-011-8 Nugi Trefw;: perinatal grief Distributie: Eburon P&L, Postbus 2867, 2601 CW Delft Drukwerk: Ponsen & Looijen BY, Wageningen Lay-out verzorging: A. Praamstra All rights reserved Omslagtekening © P. Picasso, 1995 do Becldrecht Amsterdam © Joke Hunfeld, 1995 Rouwreacties bij laat zwangerschapsverlics Eell vcrvolgstudie over vier jaar Contents 1 Theoretical and empirical background -
Alteration of Complex Negative Emotions Induced by Music in Euthymic Patients with Bipolar Disorder
Article Alteration of complex negative emotions induced by music in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder CHOPPIN, Sabine, et al. Abstract Background Research has shown bipolar disorder to be characterized by dysregulation of emotion processing, including biases in facial expression recognition that is most prevalent during depressive and manic states. Very few studies have examined induced emotions when patients are in a euthymic phase, and there has been no research on complex emotions. We therefore set out to test emotional hyperreactivity in response to musical excerpts inducing complex emotions in bipolar disorder during euthymia. Methods We recruited 21 patients with bipolar disorder (BD) in a euthymic phase and 21 matched healthy controls. Participants first rated their emotional reactivity on two validated self-report scales (ERS and MAThyS). They then rated their music-induced emotions on nine continuous scales. The targeted emotions were wonder, power, melancholy and tension. We used a specific generalized linear mixed model to analyze the behavioral data. Results We found that participants in the euthymic bipolar group experienced more intense complex negative emotions than controls when the musical excerpts induced wonder. Moreover, patients [...] Reference CHOPPIN, Sabine, et al. Alteration of complex negative emotions induced by music in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2016, vol. 191, p. 15-23 DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.063 PMID : 26605497 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:89656 -
Major Depressive Disorder: an Embodied Disruption of Agency
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ETD - Electronic Theses & Dissertations MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER: AN EMBODIED DISRUPTION OF AGENCY AND A DISRUPTION OF A FORM OF LIFE By Rachel G. Everett Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Philosophy May, 2013 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor José Medina Professor David Wood Professor Lucius Outlaw Professor Linda Manning Copyright © 2013 by Rachel Gabrielle Everett All Rights Reserved To Eric with deep gratitude TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Dedication .......................................................................................................................... iii Preface............................................................................................................................... vii Chapter I. MAJOR DEPRESSION: FIELDWORK IN PHILOSOPHY ......................................1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................1 Major Depression’ ...................................................................................................3 Problem of definition ...............................................................................................3 Depression, estrangement, and loss .......................................................................12 Justification: Fieldwork in Philosophy ..................................................................16 -
Christmas and Epiphany G E N E R a L E D I T O R Robert B
Christmas and Epiphany G E N E R A L E D I T O R Robert B. Kruschwitz A rt E di TOR Heidi J. Hornik R E V ie W E D I T O R Norman Wirzba PROCLAMATION EDITOR William D. Shiell A S S I S tant E ditor Heather Hughes PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Elizabeth Sands Wise D E S igner Eric Yarbrough P UB li SH E R The Center for Christian Ethics Baylor University One Bear Place #97361 Waco, TX 76798-7361 P H one (254) 710-3774 T oll -F ree ( US A ) (866) 298-2325 We B S ite www.ChristianEthics.ws E - M ail [email protected] All Scripture is used by permission, all rights reserved, and unless otherwise indicated is from New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. ISSN 1535-8585 Christian Reflection is the ideal resource for discipleship training in the church. Multiple copies are obtainable for group study at $3.00 per copy. Worship aids and lesson materials that enrich personal or group study are available free on the Web site. Christian Reflection is published quarterly by The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University. Contributors express their considered opinions in a responsible manner. The views expressed are not official views of The Center for Christian Ethics or of Baylor University. The Center expresses its thanks to individuals, churches, and organizations, including the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship, who provided financial support for this publication. -
Comparative Analysis of Joy and Awe in Four Cultures Daria B
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Dissertations The Graduate School Spring 2017 Being and beholding: Comparative analysis of joy and awe in four cultures Daria B. White James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/diss201019 Part of the Counselor Education Commons, and the Multicultural Psychology Commons Recommended Citation White, Daria B., "Being and beholding: Comparative analysis of joy and awe in four cultures" (2017). Dissertations. 150. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/diss201019/150 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Being and Beholding: Comparative Analysis of Joy and Awe in Four Cultures Daria Borislavova White A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy Department of Graduate Psychology May 2017 FACULTY COMMITTEE: Committee Chair: Dr. Debbie Sturm Committee Members: Dr. Lennis Echterling Dr. Cara Meixner Dedication I dedicate this dissertation to all the wonderful people who shared the most precious “eternal moments” of their lives with me. To all of you, I offer my heartfelt gratitude. I have rejoiced in reading and rereading your stories, living with your memories, learning from you all how to be be-filled and beholding. I write in remembrance of two beloved people who died in 2008 – my brother Ivaylo, whose bear hugs, warmth and sharing nature were a shelter for me, and my friend Mirela, whose pure soul, tinkling laughter and sharp intelligence are irreplaceable. -
The Truth of the Barnacles: Rachel Carson and the Moral
The Truth of the Barnacles: Rachel Carson and the Moral Significance of Wonder beyond our grasp," Carson wrote in Be Edge ofthe Sea ,and I confess I Katheen Dean Moore feel this too. "What truth is expressed by the legions of the barnacles, whitening the rocks with their habitations, each small creature within finding the necessities of its existence in the sweep of the surf?"' "Ibelieve that the more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe about us, the less taste we will have After she published Be Edge ofthe Sea , Rachel Carson wrote an for destruction."' - Rachel Carson article, "Help Your Chid to Wonder," for the Woman? Home Com- panion. 'The mysteries at Be Edge ofthe Sea-the ghost crabs waiting 'The wind is ferocious, an April wind butting into the headland, so in the night, the moon setting the waves on fire, the tide edging into I've taken shelter behind a shale bank where a stream fingers into the the bunchberries, and delight and gratitude for the mysteries-these Pacific 'The tide seethes in, lifting rock wrack, tumbling periwinkles, are her topics in this slender essay. sliding back to sea. I'm reading about barnacles in 2% Edge oftbe Sea, Rachel Carson's third book So much I never knew. I never knew Carson intended to turn the "Wonder" essay into a book, and what that a barnacle larva will float around in the sea until it bumps into a book it would have been. "I want very much to do the Wonder a rock that has chemical traces of other barnacles.