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Water Compliance Report
WATER COMPLIANCE REPORT 2018 - 2019 Water Year Water Report 2018 - 2019 1 ABOUT THIS REPORT COMPLYING WITH Since the Snowy Scheme’s completion in 1974, Snowy Hydro Limited has carefully managed the water that flows through the Scheme’s dams, tunnels, aqueducts and power stations in accordance with our OUR LICENCE water licence. This report outlines how we are managing the water that flows through the Scheme. Snowy Hydro complied with all of the requirements imposed upon the company under the Snowy Hydro operates a complex hydro-electric scheme utilising the water captured by the Scheme Snowy Water Licence during the 2018 - 19 water year, including each water release target to generate energy to meet the market’s needs, while also moving water from east to west to support relating to: irrigation districts. ● The Required Annual Release to the River Murray catchment. Each year, we have to reach certain targets for downstream and environmental water releases. Snowy ● The Required Annual Release to the Murrumbidgee River catchment. Hydro has operational flexibility day-to-day to strategically manage our generation and water releases while at the same time giving long-term security to the downstream users around annual water releases. ● Environmental releases into the Snowy River from Jindabyne Dam. In the Snowy Scheme, water releases and electricity generation are inseparably linked. ● Environmental releases into the Murrumbidgee River from Tantangara Dam. ● Environmental releases into the Goodradigbee River from Goodradigbee Aqueduct. Snowy Hydro is operated under the Snowy Water Licence, issued to us by the NSW Government. The licence has many legally-binding and enforceable obligations on the company. -
Gauging Station Index
Site Details Flow/Volume Height/Elevation NSW River Basins: Gauging Station Details Other No. of Area Data Data Site ID Sitename Cat Commence Ceased Status Owner Lat Long Datum Start Date End Date Start Date End Date Data Gaugings (km2) (Years) (Years) 1102001 Homestead Creek at Fowlers Gap C 7/08/1972 31/05/2003 Closed DWR 19.9 -31.0848 141.6974 GDA94 07/08/1972 16/12/1995 23.4 01/01/1972 01/01/1996 24 Rn 1102002 Frieslich Creek at Frieslich Dam C 21/10/1976 31/05/2003 Closed DWR 8 -31.0660 141.6690 GDA94 19/03/1977 31/05/2003 26.2 01/01/1977 01/01/2004 27 Rn 1102003 Fowlers Creek at Fowlers Gap C 13/05/1980 31/05/2003 Closed DWR 384 -31.0856 141.7131 GDA94 28/02/1992 07/12/1992 0.8 01/05/1980 01/01/1993 12.7 Basin 201: Tweed River Basin 201001 Oxley River at Eungella A 21/05/1947 Open DWR 213 -28.3537 153.2931 GDA94 03/03/1957 08/11/2010 53.7 30/12/1899 08/11/2010 110.9 Rn 388 201002 Rous River at Boat Harbour No.1 C 27/05/1947 31/07/1957 Closed DWR 124 -28.3151 153.3511 GDA94 01/05/1947 01/04/1957 9.9 48 201003 Tweed River at Braeside C 20/08/1951 31/12/1968 Closed DWR 298 -28.3960 153.3369 GDA94 01/08/1951 01/01/1969 17.4 126 201004 Tweed River at Kunghur C 14/05/1954 2/06/1982 Closed DWR 49 -28.4702 153.2547 GDA94 01/08/1954 01/07/1982 27.9 196 201005 Rous River at Boat Harbour No.3 A 3/04/1957 Open DWR 111 -28.3096 153.3360 GDA94 03/04/1957 08/11/2010 53.6 01/01/1957 01/01/2010 53 261 201006 Oxley River at Tyalgum C 5/05/1969 12/08/1982 Closed DWR 153 -28.3526 153.2245 GDA94 01/06/1969 01/09/1982 13.3 108 201007 Hopping Dick Creek -
Kosciuszko National Park Thredbo–Perisher Area Bike Trails
Photo: Thredbo Valley track (Thredbo Resort) Kosciuszko National Park Thredbo–Perisher area bike trails The Thredbo–Perisher area is one of mountain bike ride. The trail follows the old road to Australia’s premier mountain biking Mount Kosciuszko, which closed to public vehicles destinations. From leisurely cycles, to in 1976 due to safety and environmental concerns. cross-country and adrenaline trails, Pass through snow gums, heath and herb fields there’s something for everyone. and enjoy expansive views of the Main Range. Cross the Snowy River and climb the winding Plan with weather and track conditions in trail to Seamans Hut, which was built in 1929 mind. Snow can fall at any time of year, as a memorial to skiers Laurie Seaman and covering the tracks and bringing freezing Evan Hayes. conditions. Some rides can only be enjoyed when there’s no snow – check with our visitor You’ll need to leave your bike at Rawson Pass and centres before setting out. walk the 1.7km track to the summit – so carry a bike lock. The road has some steep sections but Remember to give way to walkers on all trails. the return leg is mostly downhill. Go slowly and be aware of walkers. ALPINE AREA TRAILS THREDBO AREA TRAILS When the winter snow melts, you’ll discover an ancient landscape of granite tors, glacial Ride beside cool mountain streams to lakes and summer wildflowers. historic huts, experience the thrill of a single track, downhill ride, or explore the Alpine Topographic maps Village of Thredbo. • Perisher Valley 1:25 000 • Youngal 1:25 000 Topographic -
The Future of the Kosciusko Summit Area: a Report on a Proposed Primitive Area in the Kosciusko State Park Reprinted from the Australian Journal of Science, Vol
'i'511 c.. SO IL CONS!;RYATtO; -~ ~ :. IW I CE SYDNEY I . The Future of the Kosciusko Summit Area: A Report on a Proposed Primitive Area in the Kosciusko State Park Reprinted from The Australian Journal of Science, Vol. 23, No. 12, June, 1961, p. 391. The Future of the Kosciusko Summit Area: A Report on a Proposed Primitive Area in the Kosciusko State Park THE .AUSTRALIAN .AOADE:MY OF SOIENOE I. INTRODUCTION 11. THE PRIMITIVE .AREA- GENERAL In 1958 a large group of scientists and CONSIDERATIONS naturalists in Canberra and Sydney prepared The Kosciusko State Park .Act of 1944, a submission to the Kosciusko State Park Section 5 (iii), states: Trust and to the Federal Government, The Trust may retain as a primitive _area favouring the establishment of a 'primitive such part of the Kosciusko State Park. (not exceeding one-tenth of th_e area of area' or natural reserve in the Kosciusko that Park) as it may think fit. State Park of New South Wales. The State .A primitive area has been defined as an Park .Act of 1944-52 provides for the retention outstanding tract of land in a national park of such a 'primitive area' but to date no in which preservation of natural conditions action along these lines has been taken. The is the primary aim of management. submission was sent to the Prime Minister and to the Minister for National Develop The Kosciusko State Park is an enormous ment. It was, in some respects, critical of area of wild mountain country, mainly the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric forested. -
The NEWS of The
The NEWS of the MELBOURNE BUSH WALKERS MELBOURNE BUSHWALKERS INC. MARCH1995 EDmON529 Print Post Approved. P.P. No. 338888/00016 PRICE 60 cents As a result of the Annual General Meeting held on Zoo - "Zoo February 22nd 1995, the following were elected as Jazz at the the Committee ofManagement for 1995. Twilights" 6:00 to 8:00 pm Meet near the band shell. President: Janet Nonnan Vice Presidents: Pearson Cresswell Free with Zoo admission- $11.50 Derrick Brown (non-concession price) Secretary: Peter Chalkley March 18- Paul Williamson's Hanunond Combo Treasurer: William Cone Walks Secretary: Bill Metzenthen Bring a picnic, buy food from the Zoo-B-Cue, Assistant Walks Secretary: Alan Miller or book a hamper (your picnic baskets Membership Secretary: Peter Havlicek can be left at the gate) Social Secretary: Nancy Belyea Wilkinson Lodge Manager: Doug Pocock Make a day at the zoo NEWS Editor: Bob Steel I'll be there from 3 :00 pm- ring me if you'd like to General Committee: meet. Nancy Belyea Denise TrifTett Jean Woodger (phone, answering machine & fax) Nigel Holmes Stephen Rowlands Lloyd Young FREE Ruth Cracknell Film Screening FREE Program Presented by our New Social Secretary Friday, March 24 at the KINO- 45 Collins Street Nancy Belyea. So mark your calendars for March 11, 17, 18, 24, 29, and 30, starting with: "The Night Belongs to the Novelist" FREE "Movies at the Bowl" FREE & 6:30 for 8:00 pm - Two Evenings "Spider and Rose" Bring a picnic - Meet in the middle (the centre) of the lawn Watch the white board for times. -
Graptolite Localities of the Snowy Mountains, New South Wales
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Fletcher, Harold O., 1955. Graptolite localities of the Snowy Mountains, New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum 23(5): 229–237. [1 September 1955]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.23.1955.633 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia GRAPTOLITE LOCALITIES OF THE SNOWY MOUNTAINS, NEW SOUTH WALES By H. O. FLETcHER. (Graptolite Identifications by 11rs. K. Sherrard, ~r.Sc.) (4 Maps.) The initiation of the Snowy Mountaim Hydro-Electric Authority gave a decided impetus to geological research over an area of some 6,000 square mile3 in southern New South Wales. Following the Authority's request in 1949 for geologic investigation, officers of the Geological Survey of New South Wales have mapped more than 3,000 square miles of this country by detailed reconnaissance standard on a scale of 1 inch = 1 mile. During the course of these surveys an itensive search was made for fossil remains. The information embodied in this report was gained during several visits to the Snowy Mountains with Survey parties in the author's capacity as Honorary Palaeontologist to the Geological Survey of New South Wales. A good deal of the information is included in the Snowy Mountains Reports (unpublished) of the Depart ment of Mines. I am indebted to Mrs. Kathleen Sherrard for the g:t:,aptolite identifica tions. -
Snowy Hydro Water Operations Reference Report
SNOWY HYDRO WATER OPERATIONS REFERENCE REPORT Snowy Hydro Limited ABN 17 090 574 431 Level 37, AMP Centre, 50 Bridge Street, Sydney NSW 2000, GPO Box 4351 Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone: 02 9278 1888 Facsimile: 02 9278 1879, www.snowyhydro.com.au Snowy Hydro Water Operations Reference Report TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY.....................................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................................4 2. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT......................................................................................................................4 2.1 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE ..................................................................................................................................4 THE WATER OPERATIONS OF THE SNOWY SCHEME.....................................................................................5 3. SNOWY HYDRO ...................................................................................................................................................5 4. THE SNOWY SCHEME .......................................................................................................................................5 4.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................5 -
Hydrology and Scaling Relationships of Snowy Mountain Rivers
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2016 Hydrology and scaling relationships of Snowy Mountain Rivers Sander van Tol University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation van Tol, Sander, Hydrology and scaling relationships of Snowy Mountain Rivers, Master of Philosophy thesis, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2016. -
February 1967 Some of Us Have Itartd 021
I - ' 7 February 1967 Some of us have itartd 021' the year with new enthusiasm - one young lady at least having spent three January weekends out in the wilds. Others, I fear, started off no less enthusiastic- ally but have since been cured of all such madness. And finally there is the remainder, including.a few of.the,.so-called hard party on a recent wrekend, who have yet to cone to grips with their bushwalking instinct - or was it some other reason that led then to join the club? NEUS FROM NEAR AND FAR Gddff 1.iátt6ñ iédtS that the Wrights are in fine form in Phnon Penh, but are finding the local variety of scrub rather, insupportable. Geoff himself is back in town after an adventuresome trip in South-east Asia. From all accounts Margot Cox is. enjoying her travels abroad. When last heard from she was in England. Congratulations to Deab and Elizabeth lIaddad on the birth of their daughter. Fran Eccles is back hone in Canberra to prepare for her wedding on the 25th of this month. She hasn't changed except for her hair style. Caroline Pattison writes from Brisbane that "life is swinging along up here, though there are no bushwallcs, camp-fires or LtA songs". Gaby Fritschi has gone to Europe for some months to visit family and friends - including Bob de Viana in Geneva. Dorothy Brown and Lin Chaffer have returned after motoring many thousands of miles to Mossnian and back (it seems this is not a suburb of Sydney). Where is Iliep? That is the question. -
Ants with Attitude: Australian Jack-Jumpers of the Myrmecia Pilosula Species Complex, with Descriptions of Four New Species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae)
Zootaxa 3911 (4): 493–520 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3911.4.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EDF9E69E-7898-4CF8-B447-EFF646FE3B44 Ants with Attitude: Australian Jack-jumpers of the Myrmecia pilosula species complex, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae) ROBERT W. TAYLOR Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200. Honorary Fellow, Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The six known “Jack-jumper species Myrmecia pilosula Fr. Smith 1858, M. croslandi Taylor 1991, M. banksi, M. haskin- sorum, M. imaii and M. impaternata spp.n. are reviewed, illustrated and keyed. Myrmecia imaii is known only from south- west Western Australia, the others variously from southeastern Australia and Tasmania. These taxa were previously confused under the name M. pilosula (for which a lectotype is designated). Previous cytogenetical findings, which con- tributed importantly to current taxonomic understanding, are summarized for each species. Eastern and Western geograph- ical races of the widespread M. pilosula are recognized. Myrmecia croslandi is one of only two eukaryote animals known to possess a single pair of chromosomes (2n=2 3 or 4). Myrmecia impaternata is evidentially an allodiploid (n=5 or 14, 2n=19) sperm-dependent gynogenetic hybrid between M. banksi and an element of the eastern race of M. pilosula, or their immediate ancestry. The sting-injected venom of these ants can induce sometimes fatal anaphylaxis in sensitive humans. -
Kosciuszko National Park Thredbo–Perisher Area Walks
Photo: Kosciuszko summit (Tourism Snowy Mountains) Kosciuszko National Park Thredbo–Perisher area walks Spring, summer or autumn, the Thredbo 02 Mount Stilwell walk and Perisher areas spoil you with an ● Grade 3 walk ● Short steep hills ● Formed track, some obstacles incredible variety of walks. Climb Mount ● Clearly sign posted ● No experience required ● Many steps Kosciuszko, take a gentle stroll by a mountain 2km return, 1.5–2.5 hours stream, discover historic huts, or tackle a challenging overnight hike across the rooftop In summer, walk 850m from the turning circle of Australia. at Charlotte Pass to the lookout at the top of Kangaroo Ridge chairlift. You’ll enjoy unbroken Snow can fall at any time of year, covering the views to Mount Stilwell, Mount Kosciuszko and tracks and bringing freezing conditions. Plan the Main Range. For a longer walk, continue with weather and track conditions in mind. along an unmarked track to the summit of Mount Stilwell, which is marked by a trig (4km return ALPINE AREA WALKS from Charlotte Pass). When the winter snow melts you’ll discover an 03 Mount Kosciuszko summit trail ancient landscape of granite tors, glacial lakes ● Grade 3 walk ● Short steep hills ● No experience required and summer wildflowers. ● Formed track ● Clearly sign posted ● Occasional steps Topographic maps 18.6km return, 6–8 hours • Perisher Valley 1:25 000 Charlotte Pass to: • Youngal 1:25 000 Snowy River: 4.5km one-way • Chimneys Ridge 1:25 000 Seaman’s Hut: 5.9km one-way Rawson Pass : 7.6km one-way 01 Snow Gums boardwalk Mount Kosciuszko: 9.3km one-way ● Grade 3 walk ● Gentle hills ● Formed track ● Many steps This summer-only walk follows the old road ● ● Clearly sign posted No experience required to Mount Kosciuszko, which closed to public 400m return, 15–30mins vehicles in 1976 due to safety and environmental This summer walk starts at Charlotte Pass concerns. -
Snowy Hydro Water Report for 2014–15
CONTENTS UNDERSTANDING WATER & OUR BUSINESS 01 THE 2014-2015 WATER YEAR – WHAT WATER CAME IN 16 OVERVIEW OF SNOWY HYDRO 03 INFLOWS 16 HOW THE SNOWY SCHEME WORKS 06 SNOWY SCHEME STORAGES 17 THE SNOWY-TUMUT DEVELOPMENT 07 LAKE LEVELS 17 THE SNOWY-MURRAY DEVELOPMENT 08 COMPLYING WITH OUR LICENCE- WHAT WATER WENT OUT 20 UNDERSTANDING WATER & THE SCHEME 09 WESTERN RIVER RELEASES 21 SHARING OF INFLOWS BETWEEN CATCHMENTS 12 ENVIRONMENTAL RELEASES 25 FLOOD OPERATIONS 13 Lake Eucumbene WATER REPORT 2014 – 2015 FOREWORD Since the Snowy Scheme’s completion in 1974, Snowy Hydro Limited has been the custodian of the water that flows through the Scheme’s complex maze of dams, tunnels, aqueducts and power stations. This report outlines how we are managing that water and steps we are taking to minimise the impact of our operations on the environment. Snowy Hydro has always operated under a strict Water Licence which governs how we can use the water that is collectively the property of the people of New South Wales and Victoria. There are also strong environmental safeguards that govern our operations and our presence in the Kosciuzko National Park. Snowy Hydro is an exemplary corporate citizen and we take our obligations to meet the conditions of our licences and any regulations applying to our business very seriously. We are privileged to operate in some of the most picturesque areas of the Snowy Mountains and we understand that locals and visitors alike are attracted to the area because of the beautiful dams and waterways. This report is an important channel to educate and inform our stakeholders about the water operations of the Snowy Scheme.