Williams College

CATALO GU E

W IL L IA MS C O L L E G E

1919—1920

Wmmm s'rown MASS . . PUBLISHED BY THE COLLEGE 1919

CALENDAR

1919—1920

1919

— m n June 23 Commence e t . — July l Last day for te-application for scholarships

SU MMER VACATION

- — M 2 17 Examinations for admission Fri . Sat. on . Tues Wed. Sept. 1 , , , , — — l Th . f on 1 e istration of all c asses Tues . Wed. urs o o Sept. 16 8 R g , , ren — Be nnin of the Colle e Year Sept. lS gi g g ’ — Las da for re i tration for the Master s De r M n Oct. 6 t y g s g ee o day — M tain Da a h lida Oct. 8 oun y, o y —M in of the Boar of Trustees Th a Oct. 9 eet g d ursd y O l 7— i or Cele ration— The A ard of the Williams Medal Fri ct . V ct y b w day

Wed. noon to Fri . Th P . M . ursday

— Jan 2 Christmas Recess Ends 8 : 15 A . . Frida . M y 1 - — i tration for h second semester Mon an 2 17 e t e . thro J . R g s ugh Sat. — i end Jan . 23 Recitat ons — — - i mi ann minat . F . o h Jan . 24 eb 4 Se ual exa ns Sat throug Wed. F — Mid—ear c Th b Re urs Fri. at e . 5, 6, 7 y ess , , S . F — F t m r ends eb . 7 irs se este

8 -Second semester begins Sunday — ’ 23 A holiday (Washin gton s Birthday) Monday — s B i S rin R es e n . Wedn 7 p g ec g s P M . esday l — S R E 7 4 rin ecess nds : 5 . Th r 5 p g A M . u sday — 6 Meeting of the Board of Trustees Thursday l —22— is n f r the ll mester 7 Re tratio o o o in se Mon . throu h g f w g g Sat. — 31 A holiday (Memorial Day) Monday

— 3 14—Semi-annual examinations Th u . hr h rs t oug Mon . 21—2 — Examinations for dmi i M 6 a ss on on . h throug Sat. — lS Meetin g of the Board of Trustees Friday forenoon WILLIAMS COLLEGE

Friday evenin g — l9 Alumni Meeting Saturday forenoon

Sunday afternoon — 21 Commencement Monday — - l Last day for re application scholarships Tuesday

SUMMER VACATION — — Mon . . . Wed 1 1 Examinations for admission Fri. Sat Tues Sept. 0 5 , , , , — — 4 1 Re istration of all classes Tues Wed. Thurs orenoon Sept. l 6 g , , f Thursday ’ — r D Tuesda 5 Last day for registration fo the Maste r s egree . y — 7 Meeting of the Board of Trustee s Thursday

Monday CONTENTS

PAGE Frontispiece

' ' ‘ T STEES COMMI I I EES OF TH E BOAR D OF RU . N I E ALUM I OFF C RS .

FACULTY COMMITTEES HIST ORICAL SKETCH OF THE COLLEGE

LE GISLATIVE GRANT TO THE FR EE SCHOOL CHAR TE R OF THE COLLE GE THE C E E LE GISLATIVE GRANTS TO OLL G . PRINCIPAL COLLEGE BUILDIN GS

REQU IREMENTS FOR ADMI SSION . DETAI LS OF SU BJE CTS

COMPRE HENSIVE EXAMI NATIONS

E E E ANTICIPATION OF COLL G COURS S . G N IN T EE YE S RADUATIO HR AR . ADMISSION TO ADVANCE D STANDIN G CURRICULUM GENERAL DESCRIPTION

REQUIREMENTS BY YEARS . GRADES COMPLETI ON OF COU BSES

G A T N R DUA IO .

GROUPS OF HOURS . 6 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION D N I IVISIO . D N II IVISIO . DIVISION III PHYSICAL TRAI NING

H N TE O OR SYS M . E T N R GIS RATIO . ATT END ANCE ON COLLEGE EXERCISES RECORDS AND REPORTS M STE A A R OF RTS . P C W UBLI ORSHIP . PREACHE RS TO THE COLLE GE L B R I ARY . L T E ABORA ORI S . SE T E OB RVA ORI S . GE OLOGICAL MUSEUM A T UDI ORIUM . G N S YM A IUM . F E L S TS I D POR .

TH S N C U SE ENTE T N ENTS OMP O O R OF R AI M . CLASSICAL SOCIETY

WILLIAMS COLLE GE GREEK FELLOWSHIP SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOLARSHIP FU NDS

HOLDERS OF SCHOLARSHIPS P ZES A E AT C ENCE ENT 1919 RI WARD D OMM M , H N S A E AT C ENCE E NT 1 19 O OR WARD D OMM M , 9 DE GREES CONFE RRED IN 1919

SUMMAR IES PRESIDENTS

D — 1 D . 1 REV . EBENEZER FITCH, . , 1793 8 5 — D . 1 1 1821 EPHAN AH SWIFT MOORE D . 8 5 REV . Z I , , — D IF I D . D . 1821 1 REV . EDWARD ORR GR F N, , 836 DD D — 2 H L . 1 7 REV . MARK OPKINS, . , L . , 1836 8 — A DB . 1 H . PA EL C A NE D D . 72 1 8 HON . U L NS OUR , , LL D . , 18 8 A H 1— K E D LL . D . 18 1 1 FR N LIN CART R , P . . , , 8 90 i — 2 KE TT L . D n 1 1 JO HN HAS LL HEWI , L . , Act g Presiden t, 190 90 D — E N H K N DD LL . 1 1 R V . HE RY OP I S, . , . , 902 908 E A LD LL . D HARRY AU GUSTUS G RFI , . , 1908

TRUSTEES

T A G G FIELD . D . HAR RY AU US US R , LL PRESI DE NT

LYNDE TETSON LL . D . New York N Y FRANCIS S , , , . . Yo k D N M . A . w N EU GENE ELA O, , Ne r , . Y .

EY RT WARR EN . A o BENTL WI , B . , B ston D Y Y N O EWE . Minn li n R PI NE D D . Min E . H R ea o s R V A , , p , . Y EF L PH . HENR AVO D . L . D n P ES ENT UR L . Bosto R ID , , , RY i D . C d P ESS BLISS PER LL . am r e ROF OR , , b g K A. N Y Y W LL M . LAR I IA S B w k N . . H . o ON C , , e r , K E F L Y G IF I L . D in ﬁld L M BU L R N L . S r e SO O ON , , p g H D . DE I K BEAC NNIN S LL . w Y rk Y F C JE G Ne o N . RE R , , , .

P M Y E D n NTHR RRA C AN L . . H N . I O U R L D al O W , , to D W R R GA LE . Amh DE N E A D MO N WIS M A . erst A , , A D TT SI EY . C LI L M A. WIL M PRA hi a o Ill. , , c g , P E HA . ALFR D CLARK C IN LL D . New York N Y , , , . . HEN D W ANCI HA E EY M . A F S W . R S , , Worcester K H L B N Y k Y F AN LIN BBE L MILLS . A. w R U , , e or , N . . H l D . C hi o Il . HALE O EN A. L , B , cag , ILL D E N H Y W AR VA S O T, M . A . SECRETAR Y AND TREASUR ER TRUSTEE COMMITTEES

FINANCE COMMITTEE

E E NE DE AN Cha irman C A W S UG L O, L RK ILLIAM

E NN N NT R M C NE FRED RICK B . JE I GS WI H OP URRAY RA

INSTRUCTION COMMITTEE

H A E N LEF VO U R Chairma n E M . LE S RY , DWARD WI

BLISS PERRY SOLOMON B . GRIFFIN

R UNDS BUILDINGS D IMP M M I E G O , , AN ROVE ENTS CO M TTE

N ALFRED C . CHAPI

C S L N E TS N FR AN I Y D STE O FRAN CIS H . DEWE Y

DEGREES AND MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE

H DE E rm MP . E P . Chai an W S ARRY W Y, ILLIA IDL Y MILLS HALE HOLDEN

The corporate name Of the college is

PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEES OF WILLIAMS COLLE GE . ALUMNI OFFICERS

— - F E l 1 E P IN S Cit . a of L E UT . COL . GE . J rse N C ss 895 E SIDE NT e . J PR I ORG RK , y y, ,

V CE-PR E S ENT — EDMUNDS P TNE New York Cit Class of l 896 I ID U Y, y, — l 82 SEC ET E . HE E T B T Williamstown C ass of 18 R ARY RB R O SFORD, , EDITOR-IN-CHIE F OF THE Alumni Review T C TT MINE B NKS Williamsto n Class of 1890 AL O R A , w ,

EXECU TIVE COMMITTEE

FRE E C GE E New York Cit Class of 1883 D RI K LL R, y,

SAN N G E TEN NE Williamsto n Class of 1886 BOR OV Y, w ,

T C TT M NE B N S Williamstown Class of 1890 AL O I R A K , ,

H P . D S E North Adams Class of 1897 UGH RY DAL , ,

HE E T T E - E . B SF s o cio RB R O ORD, ﬁ

CENTRAL OFFI CE Room 15 Jesu Hall Williams Coll , p , ege

ADVISORY COUNCIL

C N— FRE E C GE E New York Cit Class of 1883 HAIRMA D RI K LL R, y,

- — T K l V CE C IR N N M N I LLITS Toledo O . C ass of 1 I HA MA JOH IL O , , , 880 — SEC E T R AN D TR E S E J ES F E E C B C N Boston Cl of 1 98 R A Y A UR R AM R D RI K A O , , ass 8 OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTIONT

D M H A T EL LL 212 in St . U S G . . a ARRY GUS U ARFI D,

FE EN L P D Sou S E th t. SAMUEL SS ND C AR H . . 50 Pro ural H r r t fessor of Nat isto y, Eme i us

M A A RI CE . . hi D C . R C T N Was n ton . I HARD US I , g , P o essor o H r o Ar z n E r f f the isto y f t and Civili atio , meri tus

HE D J N H S E ITT LL . itte owe OH A K LL W , . W rst Pro essor o the Gr k Lan ua L r E f f ee g ge and iteratu e, meritus I A D . L . D C PH . H F NK G . . R OODRI H, , Professor of European History

GE E M RITz A L H D M . O W . . . 2 6 ai ORG HL, 3 n St Pro essor o t G r Lan ua L r f f he e man g ge and iteratu e, Emeritus

‘ HEN D D N E L . . RY A I L WILD, H .

T L H D 4 M t 1 ain . A HEN M N . . . 4 S AS RY OR O , Barclay J ermain Professor of Natural Theology

M 22 Hoxse St. LE M XC A . CARROLL WIS A Y, y Pro sor o hetoric Dean , and Morris fes f R

I M P D 24 Hoxse St . I TE H . . WILL S SBIS R ILHAM, y Field Memorial Professor of Astronomy

ll ce KE . D e e Pla ES L W ENCE O PH . Co JAM A R LL GG, g Professor of Biology

S T PH D Grace Court E E C E . TH ODOR LARK MI H, . ller Pro essor o American Histor Literature and Elo uence J . Leland Mi f f y, , q

‘ D L d Lane Z ER C E N PH . . n e HERDMAN FIT G ALD L LA D , y Edward Brust Professor of Geology and Mineralogy

r 1Arranged in the order of appointment to ank . ‘ Abaent on leave. WILLIAMS COLLEGE l l

D 4 r M PH . 0 o W E CE ES . G ace C urt ILLIAM DWARD LFR H, Pr o Ph Thomas T. Read ofessor f ysics

D oll P P . C e e la GE E ED N H WES H . ce ORG WI O , g Garﬁeld Professor of Ancient Languages

H D 1 race Co . 5 G urt J E H P . AM S GRAHAM ARDY, Professor of Mathematics

H 61 P rk E E H S MD . a St. FR D RIC OLLI OWARD, P rofessor of Physiology

‘ ' D D G IT E S PH . ARRE . ROPP R , Orrin Sage Professor of Political Economy

T M E N A 226 ain St. K E W S M. . ARL PHRAIM O , Professor of the Hi story of Art an d Civilization

D M M N E P . oor S d t. N E C S WET H . 8 lan O RO I HOL MOR , Professor of Latin

D R E T L N E T PH . . 50Grace Court OB R O GL Y AYLOR, 0 Professor of the Romance Languages

D L TT . n d JAME S BIS ET r P PH . e Lan S RA , y e Mark Hopki ns Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy

M A . B N J N S N REES . 25 Park St YRO OH O , . Pro; essor of English

M D . LTE W CE CL EN PH . Fort Hoosac P WA R ALLA AR , lace Acting Professor of Economics

‘ D T J LL . B H R . . Elsco WILLIAM OWARD OUGH Y, , t Professor of Government

M D rl n B E P . . Moo d A NE H a S . R I RD ARS, 7 t Professor of Chemistry

D C E P . D S E O EN N H . ra H RWOOD W I K RMA , 35 G ce Court Lawrence Professor of the Greek Language and Literature

David A Wells Professor of Political Science

J ackson Pro essor o hrist he o f f C ian T ol gy, and Pastor of the College Church

Absent on leave . 12 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

23 South orth St . A. D R M . AVID TAGGART CLA K, w Assista nt Professor of Economics

M A 19 Moorland St. L IT . . JOHN SAYWARD GA BRA H, Assistant Professor of Greek and Latin M 2 2 St . I M . 3 ain E E N S E A. LM R RWI H PARD, Assistant Professor of Mathematics

26 uth orth t. A. So S S M E E A EN M . A U L DWARD LL , w Assistant Professor of Rhetoric

1 S N PH D . 2 Hoxse t. C I E L N S . ARL W LH M JOH O , y Assistant Professor of German

‘ E R CE PH . D J N P E NT . OH I RR PO I , Assistant Professor of the Romance Languages

' L B E L D N PH D 1 atham St. GE E R U IT O . . 9 ORG U W L , Assistant Professor of English

Facul Clu D . t A E T H R L CK DE PH . LB R A P I LI R, y b Assistant Professor of English Literature

PH . Mo rl H LE D . o and St S IE A . ARRY L GARD, 3 Assistant Professor of Mathematics

L N PH . D O IE W . Grace Court R ILLIAM O G, 35

HE TT PH . D . H t THE RE B N oxse S . ODO ROW WI , 30 y Assistant Professor of German

A S rin S . A T H B M . 78 t WLAND FFINT N . R HU R O U O , p g Assistant Professor of History

’ M E N N T N RU Di mé de l Université 230 ain St . J A OR O C , plO Assistant Professor of French

E PE TrIE Fort H c lace R C A . A. oosa OD RI K , B P Assistant Professor of Geology

H N S N N VE TENNE B A Park S . O . G . t A BOR O Y, . Lecturer in Government

M ch A NCE A. The P r J N S N . OH ABI DRIA , e Lecturer in Chemistry

Absent on leave. WILLIAMS COLLEGE 13

M E SU N SA TE E A. n t 1 M i S . R L R, 35 a

CHAR LES FREDERICK SEELEY College Place

L B S A E T S CRU achelier es Lettres 228 Main t . LB R OUI ,

H H 37 So th orth St . C S E N P . D u ARL H RMA OAR, . w Instructor in Biology

D Facult Clu E B E V ES PH . . G ORGE URRIDG IL , y b Instructor in Romance Languages

EE M th rth A. 3 Sou o St . E M T ME G . 7 RUSS L OR I R R, w Instructor in Greek and Latin

HE D B A Facult Clu N S . . RY OUGLA WILD, y b I nstructor in English

D 1 en PH . . 3 Gl St C ES L HEN E R . . HARL WI LIAM D L, J , I nstructor in Philosophy

147 M in E D . a St JAME S BEE E B NS PH . . B RI MAD , Instruc tor in Physics

Biol ic l La r S T N BE PH . D . o a o ator JAMES WA HING O LL, g b y I nstructor in Govern men t

PH D 1 Main S C N . 88 t Y B AN N . GU L DI OLBUR , . In structor in Romance Languages

' ' ‘ B 18 South orth St I E . CH . E . . T ELL O I I H SS S. ROBER U Y, , w Instructor in Chemistry

7 Sou hwor h St N W IT N M. A . 3 t t . FREDERICK WYMA H MA , Instructor in Romance Languages

E Bachiller en Artes 35 Cole Avenue ARTU RO TORRES RIOS CO, I nstructor in Spanish

B Ph sical La orator W YM EMYR OWE N PH . . G IL , y b y

Chemical La rator B . A o E CE P ENT SS . SP N R WARD R I , b y Assistant in Chemistry OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION

H A LL . RR STU G E D . 212 M i A Y UGU S ARFI LD, a n St .

H H . D GE E E N WES P . Coll Pl ORG DWI O , ege ace Chairma n pro tempore of the Faculty

C R LEW S M C M . A . 22 H A ROLL I AX Y, oxsey St. Dean of the College

E H T M . A A V . WIL L RD ANS OY , Llewellyn Fields

E ME A N N G EEN M . A . L R LA SO R , 115 Park St. t n r F cu Regis rar, a d Sec etary of the a lty H A 2 i W I C T E . 2 n . ILL AM OOK AR , 0Ma St

PERRY ALVAN SMEDLEY Grace Court Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings

E B C T N P E S. C . Stetson Court HRIS I RI , Librarian in Charge LUCY EUGENIA OSBORNE Stetson Court Cataloguer A A S EE B 27 South orth St. NN M R T W T E S . A HA S R, w

ET LUT E R F E BS 25 South orth St. HARRI H A ISH R, . w Library Assistant

L N O R B 27 South orth St. A. . C B PR CPOR S . U Y O D , , w

M E T N B South orth St. S . 25 ILDR D HOMPSO , w

EMMA LOUI SE NETHERWOOD North Adams Stenographer LILIAN MAY MUIR North Adams Stenographer EDITH MARGUERITE ME RRIA M North Adams Stenographer

HARRIET ASENATH STO RRs 153 Main St. Secreta ry to the President 14 STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY

1919—1920

COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATION

THE P ES DENT hairman R I , C THE CHAIRMAN PR O TEMPORE OF THE FACULTY THE DEAN OF THE COLLE GE PROFE SSOR MORTON PROFESSOR MCLAREN PROFESSOR PRA'I' I‘ PROFESSOR DICKE RMAN

ADVISORY COMMITTEE

THE P ES E T hairman P E MC R ID N , C ROF SSOR ELFRESH DEAN MAXCY PROFESSOR WESTON PROFESSOR SMITH PROFESSOR WETMORE ASSISTANT PROFESSOR SHEPARD

LIBRARY COUNCIL

THE P E ENT ha irman P ESS G C R SID , C ROF OR OODRI H THE LIBRARIAN PROFESSOR MORTON PROFESSOR REES

COMMITTEE ON ADMISSIONS

DE N M C hair an P ESS H A AX Y, C m ROF OR ARDY PR OFESSOR GOODRICH PROFESSOR TAYLOR PROFESSOR HOWES ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GALBRAITH ASSISTANT PROFE SSOR LON G

COMMITTEE ON SCHOLARSHIPS

P ESS KE Chairman P E SS ME ROF OR LLOGG, ROF OR ARS ASSISTANT PROFESSOR HEWITT

COMMITTEE ON CURRICULUM

P ESS MCE E S Chairman FES PR ATr ROF OR LFR H , PRO SOR PROFESSOR SMITH PROFESSOR MEARS PROFESSOR HARDY ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DUTTON ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LONG WILLIAMS COLLEGE

COMMITTEE ON PRIZES

PR ESS M Cha irman A ST NT P ESS C OF OR ILHAM, SSI A ROF OR LARK ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LICKLIDER

COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDENTS

P ESS ET RE hairman P ESS MCL EN ROF OR W MO , C ROF OR AR PROFESSOR REES ASSISTANT PROFE SSOR AGARD

COMMITTEE ON ATHLETICS

DE N M C hairman P ESS PRATr A AX Y, C ROF OR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR ALLEN

COMMITTEE ON THE HONOR SYSTEM

P ESS EST N Chairman ASS ST NT P ESS O ROF OR W O , I A ROF R JOHNS ON AS SISTANT PROFESSO R ALLEN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR BU FFINTON

COMMITTEE ON STUDENT AND ALUMNI EMPLOYMENT

PR ESS M Cha irman P ESS KE OF OR ILHAM, ROF OR LLOGG ASSISTANT PROFESSOR CR U

Is WILLIAMS COLLEGE

w achu ts in r ha Common ealth of Mass set , the sense of the testato , as t t they tenance of a Free School in said town ; and have submitte d their duty to the

dut in t e ion o e a a n ni them he xecut f th me . y, nd to i dem fy s

E it na e t and S CT ION 1 Be e ct d by he Senate the House of Re presentatives, in u assem l d and authori of he m that i n General Co rt b e , by ty t sa e , the donat o made in the clause before recite d ought to be presently applied to the use an d mainte nance of a Free School in the town of Williamsto n in the Count of w , y

' Ber shire and that in case the said donation shall aﬂord an annual interest k , more than sumcient for the supporting and maintaining such school in Williams t n sur lusa be a ro riated to h nd in n a own, the the p ge pp p t e use a ma tena ce of Free School in the tract of land called b the testator East To nshi now y w p, inco orate d b the name of Adams ith other lands a l in an d a ro rp y , W , pp y g pp ri tin t ai donation to he uses a ove ex r d and be to no p a g he s d t b pesse , shall liable

action o n law or e ui on account of suc a ro io . r suit i q ty, h pp priat ns And her th sa d executors have urth r ra tha f r n into , W eas e i f e p yed t o carryi g com lete execution the intention of he tator a cor ration be created p t tes , po may and vested with such powers as may be necessary for that purpose ;

e te d b u ho t h William SECTI N 2. Be it urther nac the a t ri a oresaid t at O f y y f , Williams of Dalton Theodore Sed ick Wood rid e Little John Bacon , gw , b g , , Th n o h S inn r uires the Re verend th i t and Daniel ompso J sep k e , Esq , Se Sw f n D N l n h c to be o Mr Israe l o es and Mr. avid o e d t ir u cessors C llins, . J b , a e s , elec d and a ointed as hereina te r directe d and rovided be and here te pp f p , , by “ ar incor orate d and shall be a cor oration orever b the name of The e, p , p f y f E hraim i ms t on o Will a . Trustees of he donati p , Esq for maintaining a Free " School in Williamsto n and that the said trustees and their uc ors be w ; s cess , and hereb are vested ith all the o ers ri hts and immunities hich are y , W pw , g , , w b law incident to a re ate cleemos nar cor orations y gg g y y p .

SECTI N 3. And be it urther enacted that th i r or tion hall O f , e sa d co p a s l consist of a num er not l ss th n n n r n r ns a ways b e a seve , o more tha nine pe so , exce tin onl that henever a vacanc shall ha en b dea h removal p g y w y pp y t , , re usal or resi nation of an mem er or ers so t t h r be f , g y b memb , ha t e numbe reduced to less than seven the a oresaid nu er then th re inin r ur , f mb , e ma g o s viving trustees shall have full power to perform all corporate acts until such vacancy be supplied; and the said trustees shall elect and appoint a clerk of the cor oration Who shall airl enter and record all votes acts rd rs n ro p , f y , , o e , a d p i d on or assed the truste n n ceed ngs ma e, d e p by es ; a d shall elect a proper perso r c to be their treasurer, who shall e eive into his hands all monies belongin g to WILLIAMS COLLEGE the cor a ion nd a h same ursuant to the order of the trustees and por t a p y t e p , shall always keep a fair account of all receipts an d payments .

SECT 4 And it urther enacted that the o er Of electin and N . be IO f , p w g a ointin suc ors in case of the death r moval re usal or resi nation of pp g cess , e , f , g an of he trustees be and here is vested solel in the Su reme Judicial y t , by , y p Court of this Commonwealth; an d Whenever an y Of the above-mentioned cases shall ha n the trustees shall as soon as convenientl ma be certi the ppe , , y y , fy same to the Justices of the said court that a successor ma be a ointed and , y pp ; the Justices Of the same court are hereby empowered to remove from ofﬁce and trust an mem r of the r oration w ho shall in their ud ment be unﬁt to y be co p , j g , hold the same b reason Of inca acit misdemeanor ne li ence or reach of , y p y, , g g , b t rust.

And to the intent that he said donation ma not as ted mismana ed t y be w , g , or perverted from its original intention ;

SE N na d he uth r h aid CT . Be her e cte b t a ori o esaid that t e s IO 5 it furt y ty af , cor oration and he donation itsel shall al a s be under the isitation an d p , t f, w y V direction of he u dicial Court who are here em o red to isit t S preme Ju , by p we V the said cor oration to recti all a uses to determine all matters Of dou t or p fy b , b dis te to hin the dut f the trustees and the use a lication or a ro pu uc g y o , , pp , pp priation of monies or interests to the same don ation belongin g; an d to m ake all such orders and re ations ith res ect to the use ana em en t an d a r gul w p , m g , pp o riati n th d tion n d ever art ther o h shall ud n c p o of e same ona a y p e f, as t ey j ge e essar or use ul in order to romote the est in terests Of th chool acc rdin y f p b e s , o g to the true meaning and intention of the testator and such laws of this Com monwealth as ma be in orce res ectin the same and the said court hen y f p g ; , w ever the shall ud e n hall cause he i y j g ecessary, s t sa d trustees to come before them either to render an account of ex enditures and dis ositions Of monies , p p , or to answer for any mismanagement or breach of trust; and the trustees shall a ear and la their accounts a ers records and cor oration ooks e ore pp y , p p , , p b b f a r h to the s id cou t for ins ction hen ever the S all be re uired there . pe , w y q

E T r ac d that the said s and th S C N 6 . And be i urthe en te trustee eir IO t f , successors orever shall have the ossession mana ement an d dis ositi n f p , g , p o of the hole interest and estate real and ersonal hich is c ntaine in w , p , w o d and iven e ueathed devised or dis osed Of b the a ove r ci l g , b q , , p y b e ted c ause in the ill a oresaid and the are here em o ered an d directed as soon w f ; y by p w , as con venientl ma be to erect and maintain a Free School ithin the said y y , w town of Williamsto n for th instruction of outh in such manner as most ﬁe w , e y , e ctually to answer the ious enerous an d charita le intention of the testator an p , g , b , d a reea le to such orders and instructions as the ma rom time to ti e g b y y, f m , receive from the Supreme Judicial Court; and they are hereby empowered to 20 WILLIAMS COLLEGE a oint and em lo such instructors masters and ofﬁcers s shall be neces pp p y , , , a r sa y for that purpose . And he in nt th the aid tr a na led in the most eas to t te at s ustees m y be e b , y an d ex editious manner to receive in their own ossession an d mana e p , p g ment the hole estate ro ert an d in terest con tained in the a oresaid , w , p p y, , f donation ;

7 B d th t the said SECT N . e it urther enacted b the auth rit a oresai a IO f y o y f , executors shall at the re uest of the trustees make an d execute to the said , q , trustees a deed or deeds of conveyance of all such lands or real estate as belon g to said donation and et remain nsold in hich deed or deeds it shall be , y u , w ex ressed that the executors do rant to the trustees the ri ht estate and in ter p g g , , est Oi the testator and of themselves in an d t the descri ed lands or tene , , o b men ts to the trustees and their successors forever; and the said executors shall deliver over into the hands of the trustees at their re uest all such ersonal , q , p securities or mort a es as the executors now have in their own hands and hich g g , w are a art of the sam e donation all of hich sec riti s hether onds romis p ; w u e , w b , p sor notes mort a e deeds or of hat name or des cri tion soever ein eu y , g g , w p , b g dorsed with the names of th said x u or f them an d delivered as e e ec tors, one o , a oresaid shall ecome the ro rt f t e trus a intents an d ur oses f , b p pe y o h tees to ll p p ; an d the are here em o ered in the name of the cor oration to rin an y by p w , p , b g y action or actions a ainst the o li ors romisors mort a ors or ten an ts for g b g , p , g g , , recoverin the conten ts of the sam e securities r ssession of mort a ed g , o po g g estates hich action or ac i ns hall be l n d an d valid in law , w t o s ho de to be goo for that ur ose as if the securities or m rt a e d ds h d een ori in all p p , o g g ee a b g y made the t tees b t ir r r to rus y he co po ate names . And hereas the testator has directed that in case his rin ci al don ations , w p p should aﬁord an in terest more than sufﬁcient for the support and mainten ance of the school in Williamsto n the sur l a e should be im roved to the use w , p us g p of a school in the East To nshi now alled Adams in the said Coun t of w p, c , y Berkshire and hereas e ti n n rise touchin the n ature ; w qu s o s a d disputes may a g , meanin and extent of this art of the will and here there m a be said to be g, p , w y a sur lusa e e ond hat should be necessar accordin to the in tent of p g b y w y, g testator for the su ort f h h l i t n , pp o t e sc oo n Williams ow ;

he said SECT N 8 . Be it urther enacted that in as f such sur lusa e t IO f , c e o p g , trustees are hereby empowered an d directed to use an d employ the sam e for erectin an d su ortin a Free School i th aid to of Adams in the same g pp g n e s wn , manner as has been in this act before provided in respect of the school in Williamstown ; an d that all questions and disputes that may arise con cerning such sur lusa e an t e ut of the trust in res t o the se eral schools p g , d h d y ees pec f v , shall be determin ed by the Supreme Judicial Court; an d the trustees shall always conform their con duct an d admin istration herein to such orders and

determination s as shall rom time to time be m ade the same court. , f , by WILLIAMS COLLEGE

d b i urther enacted that the Su reme Judicial C ur E . An t o S CTION 9 e f , p t ma a th ir discretion exercis all the o ers vested in them b virtue of y, t e , e p w y his ac a an of th essi ns holden within the counties of Berkshire or t t, t y e s o n d in rials at law the court ex-ofﬁcio shall take notice of this Hampshire ; a all t , , , ac in n nd ur oses hatsoever an d the same shall be iven in evi t to all te ts a p p w , g n den ce under any ge eral issue .

r m i A ri 24 1785 rus s ass a At thei first eet ng , p l , , the t tee p ed “ resolution to the effect that it is the sense of the corporation that the Free School in Williamstown be open and free for the use an d benefit of the inhabitants of that town an d of the free m " citizens of the American States indiscri inately . They also “ decided that it will best coincide with the liberal views of the donor an d the intention of the legislature to admit no pupil to the Free School not having been taught to read English well . As they found it difficult to collect the necessary funds for r c i i i rus s s a i i Au us 19 1788 e e t ng a bu ld ng , the t tee ent pet t on , g t , , “ i r for ra of a r rais sum of to the leg slatu e , the g nt lotte y to e the cc r i an act as as ru twelve hundred pounds . A o d ngly w p sed Feb

ar 11 1789 m a i suc a ra . y , , k ng h g nt The initial step toward a transform ation of the Free School i a c a a at a m i of rus s Ma 23 nto ollege w s t ken eet ng the t tee , y , “ " 17 2 I n a i i is a ur um s 9 . pet t on to the leg l t e they h bly howed “ h d a r a an d s et f r s v ra circum what a been done l e dy , o th the e e l stances attending the situation of the Free School pe culiarly favorable to a seminary of a more p ublic an d im portant " i ra an d an act s a is nature . The petit on w as g nted , to e t bl h the college an d to transfer to it the property of the Free S chool was u 22 1 3 : passed J ne , 79

T est h colle e in the Coun t of Berkshire ithin h C m AN AC to ablis a g y , w t is o mon ealth b the name of Williams Colle e w , y g .

B it enacted b the Senate and House of Re resentatives in the n a e y p , Ge er l rt assem led and b the authorit of the sam e that here cte n Cou b , y y , t be ere d a d a lished in the town of Williamstown in the Count of Berkshir a co est b , y e, llege f r the ur ose of educatin outh to be called and kn n b the nam o p p g y , ow y e of illiams Colle e to be under the overnment and re ul t n f a d li W g , g g a io o bo y po tic o a h r a ter in hi t r an d cor r te e e t s ac ovided. p , as f p 22 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

And be it urther enacted b the authorit a or said that John Bacon f y y f e , , v Dani l Collins Israel Jones ood rid e Li tle David Noble Es q . , Re . e , , W b g t , , T r h n Skinn Es uires Re . Set i Henr T d ick hom so . e heodore Se gw , p J , q , v Sw ft, y h n i D . D. illiam an d ah Vanscaak Es . Re v. Ste e West W Will ams Eli , q , p , , j illia Es to ether ith the resident of the said co e e for the time W ms, quires, g w p ll g in be chosen as in this act is herea ter directed be and here are be g, to f , by “ litic and cor orate b th name of Th n created a body po p , y e e Preside t and " oll e nd tha th d h n Trustees of Williams C eg , a t ey an t eir successors, a d such o as shall be dul elected mem ers of the said cor ration shall be and thers y b po , li ic an d cor rate b t t name or er o . remain a body po t p , y ha f ev urth r enacted b the authorit a oresaid that for the more And be it f e y y f , l n uctin the usiness of the said cor oration The President and order y co d g b p , T ha h e ull o er an d authorit rom th e time a th shall rustees s ll av f p w y f to , s ey d e lect a vice resident an d secretar of the said cor ration and to etermin , to e p y po declare the tenures and duties of their respective offices and also to remove any rom the said cor oration hen in their ud ment he shall be rendered trustee f p , w , j g , in a le b a e or other ise of dischar in the duties of his office or shall cap b , y g w , g g n c or re use to er orm the same an d to fill u all vacancies in he said egle t f p f , p t h o co ation b electin suc ersons f trustees as the shall ud e est . rpor , y g p r y j g b d n heless that the num er of th said tr in c h Provide , evert , b e ustees, ludin g t e id nt of th said colle e for the tim e ein shall n e r r h pres e e g , b g, ev r be g eate t an

seventeen nor less than eleven . And be it further en acted that the said corporation may have one common hich the m chan e reak or rene at their lea ure and that all sea] , w y ay g , b w, p s ; i ned and deli ered b the treasurer an d sealed ith th ir seal b order deeds s g v y , w e , y o The President and Trustees shall hen made in their cor rate name be f , , w po , considered in law as the deed of the said corporation ; an d that the said cor t a i n ma sue and be sued in all actions real ersonal or mixed n d ma po t o y , , p , a y ro cute and de end the same to final ud ment and execution b the n e p se f j g , y am of The President and Trustees of Williams College ; and that the said corpora n ca l of havin holdin and takin in f f n tio shall be pab e g, g g ee simple o a y less estate b i t rant devise or other ise an lands tenements r other estate , y g f , g , , w , y , o l o d d n ertheless that the ann m r erson . Pr vi e ev ual cl n f h real o p a , , ear i co e o t e tho n n same shall not exceed the sum of six usa d pou ds . nd be it urther enacted b the authorit a oresaid that the aid cor ra A f y y f , s po tion shall have full power and authority to determine at what times an d places their meetin gs shall be holden and in the manner of notifyin g the trustees to ne a such meetin an d also rom time to time elec r id n conve t gs; f , t a p es en t a d tre urer of said colle e an d such ro essors tutors instructors and ther as g , p f , , , o oficers of said colle e as the shall ud e most for the interest thereo and g y j g f, to h d ri emoluments n d te r determine t e uties, sala es, a nu es of their several officers id the said r id nt for the time in hen n aforesa ; p es e , be g, w elected a d inducted into his office to be ex—ofiicio resident of said cor oration n d he id , , , p p . A t sa WILLIAMS COLLEGE

cor oration are urther em o ered to urchase or erect an d to kee in air p f p w p , p rep , such houses an d other buildings as they shall judge necessary for the said colle e an d also to make an d ordain as occasion ma re uire reasona le rules g ; , y q , b , orders an d b -la s not re u n ant to the la s of this Common ealth ith y w , p g w w , w re na l enal i for th ood o ernm ent of the said colle e and also to aso b e p t es, e g g v g ; determine and prescribe the mode of as certainin g the qualifications of the studen re uisite to their admission and also to confer such de rees as are ts, q ; g v i li h d f h c i n f usually conferred by uni ers ties estab s e or t e edu at o o youth. Pro id d n ertheless that no cor orate usiness sh ll be transacted at an v e , ev , p b a y meetin unless seven at least of the trustees are resent an d rovided urther g, p ; p f , that the said corporation shall confer no degree other than those of Bachelor of Arts an d Mas ter of Arts until a ter the first da of an hich shall be in , f y J uary, w th L r o e year of our o d one th usand eight hundred. An d be it urther enacted b the authorit af resaid that the clear rents f y y o , , issues an d rofits of all the esta real and ersonal of hich the said cor p tes, p , w oration hall b seiz d or oss d sh ll ro riated he ndo n p s e e p esse , a be app p to t e wme t of said colle e in such manner as shall mos effectuall romote virtue nd g , t y p a iet and the kno led e of such of the lan ua s and of the li eral arts and p y, w g g ge , b i n h r r dir d rom t e im b th said co r sc e ces as shall e ea te be ecte im to t e e r o ation . f f , y p n i h r d b h uthori a o that th Hon T A d t urt e nacte t e a t resaid e . o be f e y y f , h mp d h h h d n d em e son kinn r . n e ere aut orize a o red . S e Es be a is to fix he J , q , , by p w t th e an l for h ldin the first meetin of the said cor oration of d p ace o g g p , which he shall i e notice b an advertisement in the S ock rid e ne s a ers a g v y t b g w p p , t leas t i fourteen days prev ous thereto. And be it urther enacted b the authorit a oresaid that th t f y y f , e reasurer of the said colle e shall e ore he enter u on the execution of the du i f g , b f p t es o his office ive onds to the said cor oration with such sums and ith , g b p , , w such sureties as they shall approve of conditioned for the faithful discharge of the said omoe and for renderin a ust an d true account of his doin therein , g j gs , hen d And that all the m ne securities and other ro rt of Th re uire . e w q o y, p p y e President an d Trustees of Williams Colle e to ther ith all the ooks in g , ge w b hich hi ac un an d roc din s as treasurer ere entered nd ke t w s co ts p ee g w a p , that sh ll han ds at the x iration of his office shall u on demand a be in his e p , , p made u on him his executors or administrators be aid an d delivered over p , , p to his ni successor in that office . And all mo es recovered by virtue of any suit at law u n said ond shall be aid over to the resident and rust , po b , p p t ees afore h r ti n ir d t s id and su ected to t e a o ria o a ove d ecte in his ac . a , bj pp p b t n be it urther nacted b he authorit a oresaid that the Le isla A d f e y t y f , g ture of this Common ealth a ran t an urther o ers to or alter limit ann w m y g y f p w , , , ul r r tr in n o h o ers i act vested in said cor orati n as s o es a a y f t e p w by th s p o , hall be n cessar romote th est interest of the said colle e and judged e y to p e b g ; , more es ciall ma a oint and esta lish overseers or visitors of the said co pe y, y pp b llege, ith all necessar o ers an uthorities for h bett r a d res rvat on w y pw d a t e e i , p e i and 24 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

urth r enact b the authorit a oresaid that all the ro ert An d be it f e ed y y f , p p y, r ersonal elon in to the trustees of Williamsto n Free School he eal and p , b g g w , ,

n re is d in the cor ration hich b this act is created . a d the same he by veste po , w y n b i urther enacted the authorit a oresaid that there be an d A d e t f by y f , , n the of illiams Colle e for the n fit and hereby is gra ted to trustees W g , use, be e u ortin said coll e t elve hundred ounds to be aid out of purpose of s pp g eg , w p , p the treasury of this Commonwealth; three hundred pounds of the same to be id the first da of Se temb one thousan d seven hundred an d ninet -three pa y p er, y , n h hun dr d unds nnuall on the first da of Se tem er for the a d t ree e po a y, y p b , hr i t ee succeed ng years .

ruar 26 1796 an a i i a ac w ass as f s Feb y , , dd t on l t as p ed , ollow

h ou ha ari n heth r th ri h and cre hi h ious W ereas , D bts ve se w e e g ts dits w c , prev in he act a oresaid er vested in nd l n in the tr s of the to pass g t f , w e a be o g g to ustee d nation of E hraim illiams Es uire fo maintainin a Fr chool in o p W , q , r g ee S i n are b virtue of the sam ac r n rred to d in the W lliamstow , y e t t a sfe an d veste corporation of The President and Trustees of Williams College Be it therefore enacted by the Senate and House of Re presentatives in Gen r l n he authori o a h t h ai ri t e al Court assemb ed, a d by t ty f the s me, t a t e s d gh s and credits be and hereby are transferred to and vested in the said Corpo i o r here ration of The Pres dent and Trustees f Williams College , who a e by u o commen c nd rosecute th ir ﬁn l ud ent and execu ion a th rized to e a p to e a j gm t , an it r a tion in law or e uit hich the said rus of the donation of y su o c q y, w t tees illiams for main ainin a h l in W lli to n Ephraim W , Esquire, t g free sc oo i ams w , h ore have commen or r mig t heretof ced p osecuted .

On petition of the trustees the legislature passed an act Febru “ ar 4 1796 ra i c l i y , , g nt ng the o lege two townsh ps of land of the s of six mi s s uar ac content le q e e h , to be laid out an d assigned from any of the unappropriated lands belonging to this Common " in is ric f a wealth the d t t o M ine . The act provided that the “ trustees shall cause to be settled ﬁfteen families in each of said townships within twelve years from the passing this resolve ; and also that there be reserved in each township three lots of three u r and acr s ac for f i u i h nd ed twenty e e h the ollow ng ses, v z. , one for rs s minis r for us of mi lot the ﬁ t ettled te , one lot the e the nistry , " an d for use of sc s in ac f one lot the hool e h o said townships . These lands were sold for about an d the proceeds devoted to building East College .

WILLIAM8 COLLEGE

In 1883 the following act was passed

AN Ac r to authorize The President and Tm tees of Williams College to hold

B " e it enacted, etc . , as follows :]

E I Th i ion 4 S CT ON 1. e prov so in sect of the act establishing Williams Col l on t en -s c nd of une in t n n hundred ege, passed the w ty e o day J he year seve tee “ n t - h is h : h an d ine y t ree, ereby amended so as to read Provided, nevert eless, that the clear annual income of the same shall not exceed two hun dred thou " sand dollars .

SECTI N 2 This act shall take eﬁect u on its e . O . p passag

In 1890the legislature passed the following act

The corporation known as The President and Trustees of Williams College and its standing committees may hold special meetings without the limits of C m l the om onwea th.

In 1906 the legislature passed the following act :

AN ACT to authorize The President and Trustees of Williams College to hold ddition l r l and er nal ro e a a ea p so p prty . B it enacted etc . oll s " e , , as f ow

The ro iso at he end of section our of he act esta lishin SECTION 1. p v t f t b g Wil ms Colle e assed on the t ent -second da of June in the ear seven lia g , p w y y y n h r d n nin t -three as end b cha ter thirt -nine of he a tee und e a d e y , am ed y p y t cts of the year eighteen hundred and eighty-three is hereby further amended by “ " strikin out the ords two hundred thousand in the last line of the roviso g w , p , an i s rtin in l thereo the ords — one million — ao ha the roviso d n e g pace f w , t t p il read as ollo s — Pro ided ne erthel that th clear annual incom o w l f w v , v ess, e e f th am hall not x d one million doll rs e s e s e cee a . h k E N 2 . T ha l ffect n i S CTIO is act s l ta e e upo ts passage .

The principal college buildings with the dates of their erection r f 1790 E 1 9 ur in a e as ollows : West College , ; ast College , 7 8, b ned 41 r ui i 42 rwea her a 1 42 f rm r u 18 , eb lt n 18 ; Faye t H ll , 8 , o e ly So th r m ar 90 Gr fﬁ a 1 28 m v College , e odeled and enl ged , 1 5 : i n H ll , 8 , o ed a d r m in 904 i s Obs rva r 37 a r c n e odeled 1 ; Hopk n e to y, 18 L w en e n 1 0 i 1859 for Hall , 1846, extensions added i 89 ; Goodr ch Hall , , r u i a r an c v r e i me ly the Al mn Hall Ch pel, emodeled d on e t d nto WILLIAMS COLLEGE recitation an d seminar rooms in 1905 Field Memorial Observa r 1882 r a a l 1882 as l G m asium 1 H to y , ; Mo g n H l , ; L el y n , 886 ; op i s m ria a 1890 m s mi ca a ra r k n Me o l H ll , ; Tho p on Che l L bo to y, 1 2 ur in 1 r ui in 1916 m s Bi ic L 89 , b ned 915, eb lt ; Tho p on olog al ab ra r 1 93 m s n sica a ra r 1893 su o to y , 8 ; Tho p o Phy l L bo to y , ; Je p a 1899 m m ria a 1904 ra atin H ll , ; Tho pson Me o l Ch pel , ; Cent l He g an 1904 B rks ir a l 1905 E ar ar a l 190 Pl t , ; e h e H l , ; dw d Cl k H l , 8, ri a ruc ur r c in 1 81 urri r l 19 r o gin l st t e e e ted 8 ; C e Hal , 08 ; G ace a 1911 i iam al 1911 m In rm r 1911 H ll , ; W ll s H l , ; Tho pson ﬁ a y , . ADMISSION

All corresponden ce in matters of admission should be addressed to the ir n m t s Cha ma of the Co mi tee on Admi sions .

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION

An application for admission should be ﬁled by every candi I is sir i n date . t de ed that th s be do e not later than August l st f r in i r A o the yea wh ch the candidate p oposes to enter college . f r is ur i in r in i i blank o th p pose s se ted this catalogue . Add t onal

i ma s cur fr i r cop es y be e ed om the Reg st ar. Every candidate for admission must present a testimonial of good character from the principal under whom he w as prepared f r This must it t o college . be subm ted before the a tendan ce on l s s i co lege exerci e beg ns . Candidates for admission to the Freshman class must present credit by examination or by certiﬁcate in on e of the following

r s of su s r c v r su c i g oup bject , the wo k o e ed by the bje ts be ng de i i All n s mi scribed in detail n the pages follow ng . stude t ad tted to Williams College are candidates for the degree of Bachelor of A s an d r visi is ma for acc a c f s cia rt , no p o on de the ept n e o pe l students. The notation used agrees with that of the College Entrance i B Examinat on oard .

ADMISSION GROU P I ADMISSION GROUP II

English I and 2 English I an d 2 ‘ r k A B and G F n h A an d B G ee , , C, re c History A History A a in 1 and 5 La in 1 2 and 5 L t , 2, 4, t , , 4, Mathematics A and C Mathem atics A and C

An Elective An Elective

c B A The passing of Fren h 13 does not entitle to credit in French A . oth French and French — must be asse en offere examination See footnote . 51. 8 p d , wh d by . p APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION

The undersigned hereby applies for admission to Williams College mi th f ll win inf rmati n f r and sub ts e o o g o o , o the accuracy of which he

vouches.

Home address

’ Name of parent or guardian (and address if diﬂerent from applicant s)

Name ofpreparatory school from which candidate expects to come

Address of school

Name of principal

Total number of years of attendance at this school

Year in which candidate expects to enter college

Method of admission (indicate by a check mark)

b lin this a l n w yﬁ g ppicatio , hich should be sen t prior to Augustﬁrst) to

THE Cm rmu N or Tn Com m ON ADm SION or mm m s W m Co mon,

WILLIAMS COLLEGE 29

ADMISSION GROUP III ADMISSION GROUP IV

English I an d 2 English I and 2 " German A an d B French A History A History A Latin 1 e and 5 Latin 1 s an d 5 , , 4, , , 4, h ma ics A B C D and F Mathematics A and C Mat e t , , , , An Elective An Elective

ADMISSION GROU P V

English 1 an d 2 German A History A La in 1 2 and 5 t , , 4, mati A B C D an Mathe cs , , , , d F An Elective

The elective required may be chosen by the candidate from the f i i i i r ci as a ollow ng l sts, t be ng unde stood that no subject spe ﬁed r uir m f r i ar a mi ssi r u as for am eq e ent o a pa t cul d on g o p ( , ex ple , French A or French B in Admission Group II) m ay serve as the i in elect ve that group .

CLASS A CLASS B Biology French A Botan y French B German A

German B

Mathematics B

Mathematics D

Mathematics F Spanish A Spanish B

The subjects in Class A may be presented by examination or c r i ca but m a m cur c by e t fi te , they y not be e ployed to se e ollege i cred t . The subjects in Class B may be presented either by examina i or c r i c f r fu m of i r ir m t on e t fi ate o the lfill ent the elect ve equ e ent .

ff r r i c of i i c cr i When o e ed , howeve , w th the obje t ga n ng ollege ed t the subjects in Class B must be presented by examination at the

he sin of Germ an B n entitle to cre it in Germ A Bo erm n A T pas g does ot d an . th G a an d B m us be se en off re examination —See fo German t as e otnote . 51 p d , wh d by , p . so WILLIAMS {COLLEGE hands either of the College Entrance Examination Board in June or of illiam s in em r an d a mar as hi W College Sept be , k gh as 75 i i f i f s necessary for such cred t . The ollow ng table o equivalents in ica s c cr i ic m s cur in i ma r d te the ollege ed t wh h ay be e ed th s nne .

Fren ch A equivalent to Fren ch B

German A

German B

Mathematics B D F , , Spanish A Spanish B

The number of courses required for graduation is twenty r i ri ﬁ in l r is nu i o d na ly ve each col ege yea . Th mber s reduced by one or more according to the number of courses in which college r it i ai c ed s g ned as above stated . ai s of the r uir m s in all su c c Bi The det l eq e ent bje ts ex ept ology , B a mis r is r E an d Z l re i in ot ny , Che t y , H to y , oO ogy a g ven the f l i i i i n o low ng pages . Engl sh ncludes n every case English 1 a d 2; Gr i c u s Gr A B n d n i i a i eek n l de eek , , C, a G; a d Lat n ncludes L t n 1 2 an d , , 4, 5 , etc . ai s of r uir m in Bi B mis r The det l the eq e ents ology , otany , Che t y , is r E and Z r f n in i i f H to y , oology a e to be ou d the publ cat ons o the E ran c E ami i r College nt e x nat on Boa d .

ADMISSI ON WITH CONDITI ONS

Candidates who fail to meet in full the requirements indicated above may be admitted under conditions which require them to i i pass exam nations later in the subjects in which they are deﬁc ent . The requirements for admission without conditions are spe ciﬁed a v but as rm f i i i i r bo e ; , the te s o admiss on w th cond t ons must va y

i i ivi ua r c r s ac mi i i w th nd d l e o d , e h case of such ad ss on w ll be i i i i i cons dered on ts own mer ts by the Committee on Adm ss ons . In ra m a imum umb r f uni of i i rmi gene l , the x n e o ts cond t on pe tted mmi i by the Co ttee s two .

WILLIAMS COLLEGE

EXAMINATION Can didates will have the option of takin g either of two ex “ " “ aminations : (1) a Comprehensive examination ; (2) a Re

stricted examination ased in ar on a rescri ed list of ooks . , b p t p b b However accurate in su ect-matter n o a er ill be consid bj , p p w ered satis actor if seriousl de e iv in un ctuation s ellin f y y f ct e p , p g,

or other essentials of good usage . Each examination ill be divided into w o arts one of hich w t p , w

ill be on rammar an d com osition and the oth r on literature . w g p , e

GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION

In rammar and com osition the candidate ma be asked g p , y s eciﬁc uestion s u on the ractical essen tials of th tudies p q p p ese s , such as the relation of the various parts of a sentence to one an other and those ood usa es f modern En li h hich on e , g g o g s w should kn o in i r m Th main test w in dist ct on f o current errors . e in composition will consist of one or more essays developin g a theme through several paragraphs ; the subj ects will be drawn ’ rom the ooks read rom the candidate s other studies and rom f b , f , f h n d is perso al kn owle ge an d experience quite apart from readin g. For this ur ose the examiner will rovide several su ects p p p bj , erha s ei ht or ten rom hich the can di a e ma make his p p g , f w d t y He ill n b h n our own selections . w ot e expected to write more t a f

hundred words an hour .

LITERATURE

The purpose of this examin ation will be to en able the candi date to Sho ha he has read un derstood and a reciated a w t t , , pp sufﬁc n f En li h li ra ur The a r ill include ie t amount o g s te t e . p pe w some questions that cann ot be answered except by candidates who are able to apply what they have learn ed to passages of ra h r Su es ions for lite ture which they ave not read befo e . gg t books to be read in preparation for this examin ation will be found n in the list of recomm e ded reading appended to this report .

Restricted Examination

This examination will in clude ues ion desi n d u h kn a re A . Q t s g e to test s c owledge and pp ciation of literature as m ay be gained by an in telligent reading f he ooks i e lis A l o t b g v n in t be ow . n ist A s n o k . is ill co s B . te t o the b o s in list B below Th w of uestions u on their content orm an d structure and u on q p , f , , p WILLIAMS COLLEGE 33 the meani of such ords hrases and allusions a ma ng w , p , s y be

asked concernin the lives of the authors their other works an g , , d

i on a ti .

BOOKS FOR RE ADING The books provided for reading are arranged in the following ou rom each of hich at least two selections are to be made gr ps, f w , except that for any book in Group I a book from any other may

I CL SS CS m TR NS AT N GRO UP . A I A L IO — The Old Testa ment at least the chief narrative episodes in is Exodus oshua Jud es Samuel Kin s and Daniel Genes , , J , g , , g , , together with the books of R uth and Esther. Th Od sse ith the omis ion if desired of Books I—V e y y, w , , ,

The Aeneid . The Odyssey and the Aeneid should be read in English transla

A GROUP II . DR MA

As You Like It ,

III P OSE F CT N GRO UP . R I IO

r rd Scott : Quentin Du wa .

Hawthorn e : The House of the Seven Gables .

IV. ESS S B ETC . GROUP AY , IOGRAPHY,

overle a Addison and Ste ele : The Sir Roger de C y P pers. k— ons coverin a ou 175 a Irvin g: The Sketch Boo selecti g b t pges.

Macaulay : Lord Clive.

P ET GROUP V. O RY

T nn n : The omin o Arthur Gareth and L ne e La nc e yso C g f , y tt , elot nd n hur a Elaine The Passi o Art . , g f WILLIAMS COLLEGE

f ﬂ v e w jvd l ea e t-Gin s u Ai L Hm Tram-pm

' — th e i t ue m i n En la n d The T I (d i . Upa" 4 l iLa lﬂm is C y. g

- 8 . Bo at s m s fir c m

( h our I. Dun n

Hamid .

GRO U P II. Pom r

’ ( ion n co n Gett sbur ﬁct , a d Ii n l s y g Address .

( i nc ur IV. Bean s

Couraenzusrvs Lw r

Th e following list is not intended to be in any sense pre

scri tive. Its ur ose is rather to indicate b exam les the p p p , y p , kind of lite rature that secondary pupils should be taught to ap

reciate . Boo s of e ual merit coverin a similar ran e of p k q , g g b n t ill e acce uiv ts . literary ypes, w pted as eq ale A fairly exhaustive list of books suitable for use in secondary schools will be included in the Re port of the National Joint Com m on t r nization of H hool En l h to be ittee he Reo ga igh Sc g is , u i n published soon by the United States Commissioner of Ed cat o .

G U 1 C SSI IN T NS TI RO P . LA CS RA LA ON

Th ld estament m r in at l the chie narrative e O T , co pis g east f WILLIAMS COLLEGE 35

d in nesis Exodus Joshua Jud es Samuel Kin s and episo es Ge , , , g , , g ,

D l her ith the ooks of Ruth and Esther. anie , toget w b — Th Od sse ith the omission if desired of Books I V e y y, w , , ,

XV XVI VII . , , X Th Iliad ith the omission if desired of Boo s XI III e , w , , k , X ,

XIV XV VII XXI . , , X ,

The Aeneid .

e Iliad an d Aeneid should be read in En li h The Odyss y, , g s n translations of recognized literary excelle ce . II D GROUP . RAMA

’ ar : Midsummer-Ni ht 8 Dream Mercha nt o enice Shakespe e g , f V , ke It Twel th Ni ht The Tem est As You Li , f g , p , Romeo and J uliet Kin J ohn Richard I I Richard II I Henr , g , , , y V, M eth t r nus ulius aesar acb amle . Co iola , J C , , H he s t n u r Goldsmith : S Stoop o Co q e .

Sheridan : The Rivals.

I P SE F CT N GROUP I I . RO I IO

’ r r ur Malory : Mo te d A th . ’ r m s ro ress Part I un n : P l i P . B ya i g g , ’ Swift : Gulliver s Travels (Voyages to Lilliput and to Brob ( ﬁn eness) D : binson rusoe Part I oe Ro C . ef , mi : r e d Golds th Vica of Wakeﬁl .

' Iﬁances Burney : Evelina . ’

Scott s Novels .

’

Jane Austen s Novels .

Maria Ed e orth : Castle Rackrent The Absen tee. g w , ’ Dickens s Novels .

’ Thackeray s Novels . ’ George Eliot s Novels . M k : ran d ll or . rs . Gas e C f rd Kin gsley : Westward Ho" Herewa the Wake. : The Cloister and the earth Gri ith Gau Reade H , ﬂ nt .

Lytton : Last Days of Pompeii .

Blackmore : Lorna Doone.

’ r Hughes : Tom B own s Schoolda ys . Stevenson : Treasure I sland Kidna ed Master o Ballantrae , pp , f , Dr e nd r . J kyll a M . Hyde . Ki lin : Kim Ca ns oura eous J un le Boo tai C ks. p g , p g , g ’ ls Cooper s Nove . P l T oe : Se ected ales. WILLIAMS COLLEGE

' H w : he ise o h m o ells T R f Silas La pa , A Boy s Town .

hort stories b various standard wri r B Ha Ai S y te s, as ret rte,

B ET GRO U IV. ES S S GRAP Y O TO C . P AY , IO H , RA RY,

r Franklin : Autobiog aphy.

ee h h e Burke : Sp c on Conciliation wit Am rica .

era : t on wi t Add and Steele in th En Thack y Le c ures S f , ison , e g

ula L live arr Hastin s Milton Addison Maca y : ord C , W en g , , , ’ ith F the eat Madame d Arbla Li e o Goldsm , rederic Gr , y, f f land J ohnson ; Two Speeches on Copyright; History of Eng , I I Chapter I . l i ro th L Trevelyan : Se ect ons f m e ife of Macaulay. Es Bu s Carlyle: say on rn . uskin Sesame and Lil Selec ions R : ies, t . D T Years be Mast ana : wo fore the .

Lincoln : Sele ions includin at least the eech at er ct , g Sp Coop U nion the two Inau als the ches in Ind n dence , gur , Spee epe Hall and at tt ur th Last Pu li Ad th L tte r Ge ysb g, e b c dress, e e to Horace Greeley; together with a brief memoir or estimate f o Lin coln .

P an T arkm : he Oregon Trail. Emerson : Manners S l - a , ef Reli nce. h T oreau : Walden .

Lo ll Sele E we : cted ssays. Holm : T Aut crat o the Break ast T es he o f f able . E Burroughs : Selected ssays.

Warner : In the Wilderness.

and P Curtis : Prue I , ublic Duty of Educated Men .

Stevenson : An Inland Voyage and Travels with a Donkey. WILLIAMS COLLEGE 37

ra h and selections rom La Sermons Huxley : Autobiog p y f y , I r vin Natural Knowled e A in cluding the addresses on mpo g g , t Piece ha k Liberal Educa ion , an d A of C l .

Hudson : Idle Days in Patagon ia . i Clem en s : Life on the Mississipp. r n Riis : The Makin g of an Ame ica . i Bryce : The Hindrances to Good Citizensh p. ti a B c n Lam De uince Hazlitt A collec on of Ess ys by a o , b , Q y, , i Emerson an d later r ters . , w d i rs A collection of Letters by various stan ard wr te .

P ET GROUP V . O RY

’ t s : B ks I I an II I Palgrave s Golden Treasury (Firs Serie ) oo d , ith s ial attention to Dr den Collins Gra Co er an d w pec y , , y, wp , B urns .

’ Pal rave s Golden Treasur FirstSeries Book I V ith s ecial g y ( ) , , w p h K ll att t on to o ds r eats and She e . en i W r wo t , , y ’ Mil L r I P o I/ cidas ton : Alleg o, l enseros , Camus, y . P T a t ck ope : he R pe of he Lo . il a Goldsmith : The Traveler an d The Deserted V l ge. A collection of En li h and Scottish Ballads as for exam le g s , , p , s e n H d allads The Battle o Otterburn Ki om Robi oo b , f , ng i B wi and aha Es mere, Young Beichan , e ck Gr me, Sir Patrick

S ens and a l ction rom later allads . p , se e f b l d a l a d K la K Co eri ge : The Ancient M riner, Christabe , n ub han . B ron : h a t I T y C ilde Harold, C n o II or I V, an d he Prisoner of h C illon .

Scott : T Lad t Lake Ma he y of he , rmian . Macaula The a n t Th Batt o Nas y : L ys of A cien Rome, e le f eby, The Ar a v mad , I ry. T h rthur The H enn yson : The Princess, T e Coming of A , oly La nd E i and T Grail, Gareth and Lyn ette, ncelot a la ne, he ur Passing of Arth . B a Tunes Th Lea H rownin g: C valier , e Lost der, ow They Br u ht th d News rom h n t ir H o g e Goo f G e to A , ome Thoughts rom Abroad Home Thou hts rom th Sea t f , g f e , I nciden of the French Cam Herve iel Pheidi ides M s p, R , pp , y La t Duchess, U at a Villa— Down in t it Th I a n i n p he C y, e t lia n E gland, The “ Patriot The Pied Pi er De tibus I nsta nn , p , Gus ns Tyra us . Arnold : S hrab and ustum T F saken Mer an o R , he or m , Bolder

Dead .

Selections rom American Poe r ith S ecial at i f t y, w p tent on to t P Lo ell Lon hittie a H Br an oe ello W d ol . y , , w , gf w, r, n mes 38 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

For the classes enterin in 1920 1921 and 19 2 r ir t r g , , 2 the equ emen s a e those ado ted b th at l n p y e N iona Co ference in 1916 . I n J une candidates may take either the English 1 and 2 papers or the Compre ' hensive English as oﬁered by the College Entrance Examination Board; at the Williams lle e examinations in S tember h v r onl En l h 1 and 2 Co g ep , owe e , y g is will

(See p.

THE ELEMENTARY REQUI REME NT

Th Aim Of e i At the end of the le ent r e th Instruct on . e m a y course the u il should be a le to ronounce French accura l p p b p te y, to read at si ht eas French rose to ut into Fren ch g y p , p simple English senten ces taken from the lan guage of everyday life or as ed u on a ortion of the French text read and an b p p , to swer uestions n h ru n of he ra as q o t e dime ts t g mm ar defined below . Th o k b Durin he fir t ear h e W r to e done . g t s y t e work should comprise : (1) careful drill in pronunciation ; (2) the rudiments f o grammar, in cluding the inflection of the regular and the more common irre ular verbs the lural of nouns the inflec io of g , p , t n ad ecti es artici les and ron oun s the use of erso ro j v , p p , p ; p nal p nouns comm on ad er s re ositions and con un ctions the , v b , p p , j ; rder of rds in the sentence and the elementar rul f o wo , y es o s tax a un dant as xercises desi ned n ot onl to fix yn ; (3) b e y e , g y in the m emor the orm an d the rin ci les of rammar but also y f p p g , to cultivate readin ess in the reproduction of natural forms of expression ; (4) the reading of from 100to 175 duodecimo pages of raduated texts ith constan t ractice in ranslat in g , w p t ing to a ch easy variations of the sentences read (the teacher givin g the En ish and in re roducin rom memor senten c re gl ) , p g f y es p i usl ad it Fr n ch ro c a ion v o y re ; (5) wr ing e f m di t t . During the second year the work should comprise : (1) the readin g of from 250to 400pages of easy modern prose in the orm of stories la s or historical or io ra hical sketches f , p y , b g p ; 2 constant ractice as in the revious ear in translatin ( ) p , p y , g into French eas y variations upon the texts read; (3) frequent a stracts sometimes oral and sometim es ritten of rtions b , w , po of the text already read; (4) writing Fren ch from dictation ; continued drill u on the rudiments of rammar ith con (5) p g , w stant application in the construction of senten ces ; (6) mastery f the orm an the use of ron ouns ronominal ad ectives of o f s d p , p j , all but the rare i r ular ver orms and of the sim ler uses of r eg b f , p e t u un cti e th conditional and he s bj v .

40 WI LLIAMS COLLEGE

len t sim le idiomatic S anish d the ex r i n in p , p ; ( ) p ess o spoken Spanish of ideas about the usual experien ces of life and also about the con ten t f the texts used i th lass o n e c .

The rk t b d n Durin the first ear the r l wo o e o e . g y wo k shou d comprise : (1) careful drill in pronunciation ; (2) the rudiments of amm ar in cludin the in ection of he re ular and th gr , g fl t g e more common irregular verbs with Special attention to the radical chan es the distinction in use of ser and estar of saber and con g , , ocer the ender and lural of nouns the a reemen t of ad ectives ; g p , g j , irre ular com arison the osition of ron ouns an d adver s th g p ; p p b , e use of prepositions and conjunctions; word-order and syntax; 3 a undant eas exerci s desi ned n t onl t fix in th em ( ) b y se , g o y o e m or the orm an d the rin ci les of amm ar but also to c ti y f p p gr , ul vate readin ess in the reproduction of natural forms of expression ; 4 the readin of rom 100to 200 a s of aduated texts ith ( ) g f p ge gr , w constant practice in translating into Spanish eas y variations of the sentences read the teacher ivin t En lish and in r ( g g he g ) , rep o ducin g from memory sen ten ces previously read; (5) writing Span ish ic from d tation . Suitable texts for the first year are : a carefully graded reader ’ ’ for begin ners ; Valera s El d aro verde; Perez Esrich s Fortuna; ’ Altamirano s La navidad en las montanas; some good collection f o cuen tos . During the second year the work Should comprise : (1) the reading of some 300pages of easy modern prose in the form of stories la s or historical or io a hical sketches 2 constant , p y , b gr p ; ( ) ractice as in the revious ear in translatin into S anish eas p , p y , g p y variations rom the texts read 3 re uent a stracts s m etimes f ; ( ) f q b , o ral an sometimes itten of orti n h t o d wr , p o s of t e tex already read; (4) writin g Spanish from dictation ; (5) continued drill on the rudiments of ramm ar ith constan t a lication in th n g , w pp e co struction of sen ten ces ; (6) mas tery of the forms and the use of ronouns ronomin al ad ectives of all but the rare irre lar ver p , p j , gu b orms and of the sim ler of th ndi ional an d the b f , p uses e co t su

’ Suitable texts for the second year are : Alarcon s El Capitan ’ Veneno; El Sombrero de Tres Picos; Valdes s La Hermana San ’ ’ Sulpicio; Selgas s La Mariposa Blan ca; Moratfn s El St de las ’ inas I la s version a rid d f t e Gil B la Ben N s , b ge , o h las , p ys of avente; one of the various readers on the South American coun er tri s. WILLIAMS COLLEGE 41

THE INTERMEDIATE REQUIREMENT

i n T me iate course should The Aim of the Instruct o . he in ter d

be a ntin tion of the elementar ork ith certain added co ua y w , w eat u h as a conversation and in eneral much ex res f ures, s c ( ) , g , p sion in spoken Spanish of connected ideas ; and (b) the translation

of connected English prose into Spanish. W n This should com rise the readin of The ork to be do e . p g f S nish of ordinar diﬁcult a ortion to some 500pages o pa y y, p be in d i rm constant ractice in conversation inclu in the ramat c fo ; p , d g th ivin of anish ara hrases a stracts or re roductions e g g Sp p p , b , p rom memo f selected ortions of the matter read the stud f ry, o p ; y of a grammar of moderate completeness; the use of a composition n r i tati n book ; and writi g f om d c o . ’ ’ Suitable texts are : Gald6s s Dona Perfecta; Marianela; Valera s ’ Pepita Jiménez; El Comendador Mendoza; Ibanezs La Barraca; ’ ’ Valdes s J as5; La Alagria del Capitan Ribot; Caballero s Un ’ Sorvilan y un Liberalito; La Familia de Alvareda; Pereda s Pedro ’ l Sanchez; Calderon s El Alca de de Z alamea.

THE ELEMENTARY R E QUIREME NT

h A h d of th l The Aim of t e Instruction . t t e en e e em entary an the u il ho ld be abl to read at si ht course in Germ p p s u e g , and tr n late if called u on b wa of rovin a ilit to read to a s , p , y y p g b y , a a of e as dialo e or narrati e hel ein iv pass ge v ry e y gu v prose, p b g g en u ual rds and construc i ut into r upon un s wo t ons, to p Ge man short English sentences taken from the language of everyday li r u n th text iven f r tr l n and to an er fe o based po e g o ans atio , sw l uesti u o h rudiments of mm d fined e o . q ons p n t e gra ar, as e b w The rk t b done Durin the first ear the ork should Wo o e . g y w comprise : ( 1) careful drill upon pronunciation ; (2) the memoriz in g and frequent repetition of eas y colloquial sen te n ces ; (3) drill h dim ents of amm ar that is u on the in ecti n upon t e ru gr , , p fl o th f u h n uns l n th lan of of e articles, o s c o as be o g to e guage every da life of ad ectives ronouns eak ver s an d the mo y , j , p , w b , re usual strong verbs ; also upon the use of the more common prepo sitions the sim ler uses of th modal uxili ri and th l , p e a a es, e e e mentary rules of syntax and word-order (4) abun dant easy exercises designed not only to fix in mind the forms and principles of rammar but also cultiva n in th roducti g , to te readi ess e rep on of n atural forms of expression ; (5) the reading of from 75 to 100 a es of ra uated texts ro a r it t p g g d f m reade , w h constan prac tice in translating into German eas y variations upon sentences WILLIAMS COLLEGE

selected rom the readin lesson the teacher ivin the En i h f g ( g g gl s ) , and in the reproduction from memory of senten ces previously

During the second year the work should comprise : ( l ) the readin g of from 150to 200pages of literature in the form of ea stories and la s 2 accom an in r ctice as or sy p y ; ( ) p y g p a , bef e, in the translation into German of easy variations upon the matter read and also in the ofi-hand re roduction sometimes p , rall d so imes in ri i of th su stan f s o o y an met w t ng, e b ce o h rt and easy selected passages ; (3) contin ued drill upon the rudiments of th ra r i to the ends of ena lin th il e g mma , d recte d b g e pup , first, to use his no led e ith acilit in the ormation of se nces k w g w f y f nte , an d secondl to state his kno led e correctl in the technical , y, w g y f ar language o gramm . Stories suitable for the elementary course can be selected ’ from the followin g list : Andersen s Mdrohen and Bilderbuch ohne ’ ’ a h Bilder, Arnold s Fritz uf Ferien; Baumbac s Die Nonna and ’ ’ ’ Der Schwiegersohn Gerstiioker s Germelshausen ; Heyse s L Arrab ’ biota D M n von n n und E Hill , as ddche Treppi , and A fa g nde; errn s ’ ’ Haher als die Kirche; Jensen s Die Braune Erica; Leander s Trau ’ ’ mereteu and Kleine Geschichten; Seidel s Marchen; Stokl s Unter ’ dem Christbaum; Storm s Immensee and Geschichten aus der ’ n r Ton e; and Zschokke s Der ze brochene Krug. Good plays adapted to the elementary course are much harder i - l n h r Fiv ct s are too o . The to fin d t an good sto es . e a play g y it l xt require more time than is advisab e to devote to any one te . ’ Among shorter plays the best available are perhaps Benedix s ' ’ D Pr eib r eind ti e lz er ozess, Der W e j , and Guns g Vorzeichen; E s ’ Er ist n icht eifersuchtig; Wichert s An der Majorsecke; and ’ Wilhelmi s Einer mus s heiraten . It is recommended ho ever , w , one of th read The narr ti e that not more than ese plays be . a v l te A le tion of readin matter style shou d predomina . good se c g ’ r he con ar ould be d n s Marchen or Bilderbuch fo t se d ye w An erso , , ’ or Leander s Trdumereien to the extent of sa ort a es , , y, f y p g ; after that such a story as Das kalte Herz; or Der zerbrochene Kru HC l d K r Immensee next a ood stor g; then , her a s ie irche, o ; , g y H i l d tl Der Pro ee b e B ach or de an las zess. S y yse, aumb , Se y,

ootnote . 5 f , p 1.

THE INTERMEDIATE RE QU IREMENT

At the e d of th intermediate The Aim of the Instruction . n e course the pupil should be able to read at sight German prose ar fﬁ lt hether recent or classical to ut into of ordin y di cu y, w ; p f i l En ish ara hrased German 9. connected passage o s mp e gl , p p WILLIAMS COLLEGE 43

from a given text in German ; to answer any grammatical ques tions relating to usual forms an d essen tial prin ciples of the lan ua e in cludin s ntax and ord- ormation and to trans g g , g y w f , late and explain (so far as explan ation may be necessary) a passage of classical literature taken from some text previously

studied .

The Work to be done . The ork should com rise in addition w p , to the elementar c the readi n of a out 4 a f y ourse, g b 00p ges o m ratel imcult rose and oetr with constant ra ic ode y d p p y, p ct e in i so etim es orall and sometimes in ritin ara g ving, m y w g, p s a stracts or re roductions rom m emor of selecte d phrase , b , p f y, portions of the matter read; also grammatical drill upon the l t n r th f arti l iari of all ess usual s ro g ve bs, e use o c es , cases, auxil es kinds tenses and modes ith s ecial re erence to the inﬁnitive , (w p f and su un ctive an d like ise u on ord-order and ord bj ) , w p w w formation . The in termediate course is supposed to be the elementary ’ c urse l one ear s ork at the rate of not less than our o , p us y w f recitation a eek Suita le readin matter for the third ear s w . b g y can be selected from such works as the following: Ebner-Eschen ’ ’ D in t D bach s ie Freiherren von Gemperle , Frey ag s ie J ournalisten an d Bilder aus der deutschen Ver an enheit— for exam l Karl g g p e, s Aus den Kreuzzu en D k I/ut der Gros e, g , o tor her, Aus dem Staat ’ ’ Friedrichs des Grossen; Fouque s Undine; Gerstacker s Irr ’ ’ fahrten; Goethe s Herm ann und Dorothea and Iphigenie; Heine s

’ ' poems and Reisebilder; Hoﬁman n s Historische Erzahlungen; ’ ’ Lessing s Minna von Barnhelm; Meyer s Gustav Adolfs Page; ’ ’ Moser s Der Bibliothekar iehl s Novellen— for exam le Bur , R p , g

' N F r c at herr D0 eideck, Der lush de S hcinhe it, Der Stumme R s , 8 ’ ’ ' Spielmannskind; Rosegger s Waldheimat; Schiller s Der Neﬁe als t r ilhelm Tell Die un rau von Orleans Onkel, Der Geis ersehe , W , J gf , ’ Balladen Scheﬁel s Der Trom ter v Das L ied von der Glocke, ; p on ’ ’ m an d il en bru h Da Blut Sdkkin gen; Uhlan d s poe s ; W d c s s edle .

mar 1 Greek Gram .

reek sit 2 G Compo ion . Translation into Greek of sentences ’ ased u on eno hon s Ana basis Books I I b p X p , an d I .

n h basis I— e o on Ana Books IV. X p , ,

Homer I liad Books I- III omittin II 494-e and , , ( g , nd) , the H meric c tion d rosod o onstruc s orms an . , f , p y

Translation at Si ht r f no reater dimc t g . P ose o g ul y than Xeno ’ hon s Ana p basis . WI LLIAMS COLLEGE

Ancient History comprising Greek History to the death of ’ Al t f t n exander, and Roman to he death o Cons a tine . Oman s, ’ ’ ’ Bots ord s and M ers s Histories of Greece and Bots ord s and f , y , f ’ f a n Myers s Histories o R ome re recomm e ded . The related eo ra h is in cluded and collateral readin should also o a g g p y , g f rm f part o the work . Hi r b h ll An cient sto y, as deﬁned y t e Co ege Entrance Exam D ination Boar exten i to 14 A . . will be ac ted an d, d ng 8 , cep as t equivalen .

Medi val and Modern Histor rom the death of Charle ez y, f ’ m h n tim As text- o ks West Modern agne to t e prese t e . b o s ’ History and Harding s Essentials of Mediwval and Modern H r Colla ral adi an i al isto y are recomm ended . te re ng d histor c r h h ul rm a t f th r h geog ap y s o d fo par o e wo k in t is subj ect. The r ement for Hi B as u lin b ll equir story , o t ed y the Co ege i a En trance Examinat on Bo rd ill be acce ted . , w p

En i h Histor deﬁn d th ll tran c Exam gl s y, as e by e Co ege En e ’ i ti Bo r r E tia En l h H t r na on a d . Walke s ssen ls in g is is o y, Chey ’ ’ ne S rt Hist r E land an An Hi t r o E la d y s ho o y of ng , d drews s s o y f ng n mm nded are reco e .

ri Hi r d ﬁ e b h Coll e Entran ce Exam Ame can sto y, as e n d y t e eg ’ in i E l in n Histor Ad at on Board . Hart s ssentia s America y, ams ’ ’ ’ an r tat t d Trent s Histo y of the United S es, Channin g s S udents ’ Histor n it ta M L h H tor th y of the U ed S tes, and c aug lin s is y of e Am n Nat r m n d erica ion are eco me de .

LATIN The following requirements in Latin are in accordan ce with the recommen dations made by the Commission on College En in L t tran ce R equirements a in , October, 1909.

I AMOUNT AND RANGE OF THE READING REQU IRED

1 The Latin readin ithout re ard to the rescri tion of ( ) g, w g p p articular authors and orks shall be n ot less in amount than p w , a ar - I i h ti ilin Caesar, G llic W , I V; C cero, t e ora ons against Cat e, — f r hi n f r rc llus r il en I I . o Arc as , a d o Ma e ; Ve g , A eid, V (2) The amount of reading speciﬁed above shall be selected by the schools from the following authors an d works : Ce sar allic War and ivil ar an N os Div s i r orations (G C W ) d ep ( e ) ; C ce o ( , l and D t t t atili d J u urthine etters, e Senec u e) an d Sallus (C ne an g

War Ver il Bucolics Geor ics and Aeneid an d O id Me av ) ; g ( , g , ) v ( t or hoses Fasti and Tristia m p , , ) , WILLIAMS COLLEGE 45

II SCOPE OF THE ExAMINATI ONs

ill x ned in ( 1) Translation at Sight. Can didates w be e ami I c ul r i f r a d e . n vo a a translation at s ght o both p ose n vers b y, constructions and ra e of ideas the assa es set ill be suited , ng , p g w r in o to the preparation secured by the eadin g dicated ab ve .

a xa al o (2) Prescribed Reading. C ndidates will be e mined s upon the following prescribed readin g: i ro ati 1 1 1 22 . C ce the third or on ainst In 1920, 92 , and 9 , ag

Catiline and the orations for Archias and Marcellus ; Vergil, III zE II a d . neid, , , n VI 4 2 Cicer the urth oration a ainst In 1 2 1 2 an d 19 . o o 9 3, 9 , 5 , f g il Catiline and the oration for the Manilian Law ; Verg , zEneid , d Meta r hos B k III 1- 1 7 adm I an IV ; Ovid, mo p es, oo , 3 (C us) ; — and T d -7 d IV, 55 166 (Pyramus hisbe) , an 663 64 (Perseus an m 1 — 12 i I I 1 —2 D d and An dro eda) ; VI, 65 3 (N obe) ; V I , 83 35 ( ae alus - 77 h E —1 M Icarus 1 r eus an d ur dice XI 85 45 idas . ) ; X, (O p y ) ; , ( ) Accompanying the diﬂerent passages will be questions on - d histori a all i an d d t a r literar an l u ons roso . subjec m tte , y c s , p y Every paper in which passages from the prescribed reading are set for translation will contain also one or more pas sages for translation at sight; and candidates must deal satisfactorily h hese arts of the a er or the will n ot be iv with bot t p p p , y g en

credit for either part. i (3) Grammar and Composition . The examinat ons in gram mar and composition will demand thorough knowledge of all ular ections all common irre ular orms and the ordinar reg inﬂ , g f , y d o ular of the rose authors read in school ith syntax an v cab y p , w i in ability to use this kn owledge in wr ting simple Lat prose .

SUBJECTS FOR EXAMINATI ON

The examination ill resu ose the readin of GRAMMAR . w p pp g un of rose see I 1 and includin t the required amo t p ( , g he ri ed see II prose works presc b ( ,

I The examin ation ELEMENTARY COMPOSIT ON . will presup th f he re uired amoun t of rose I 1 an pose e readin g o t q p (see , d l i rose orks rescri ed see II inc ud ng the p w p b ( ,

CICERO (the third oration against Catiline and the orations for I Archias and Marcellus) and SIGHT TRANSLAT ON or PROSE .

E A id II III and I an d S T T NS T N or V RGIL ( ene , , , V ) IGH RA LA IO P ET O RY . 46 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

MATHEMATI CS

D N A EL EMENTARY AL GERRA ; ALGEBRA To QUADRATICS AN BEYO D .

R AI ALGE RA To QUADRATICS . The four fundamental operations for rational algebraic expres

srons .

Factorin determin ation of hi mm n acto r and lo est g, ghest co o f w common multi le b actorin p y f g.

Fractions includin com lex rac and ratio and re ortion . , g p f tions, p p Lin ear e u tions oth numeri al l ntai one or q a , b c and litera , co nin g

Pro lems de endin on linear e uati b p g q ons . a l t R dicals, inc uding he extraction of the square root of poly n min als f o and o numbers . Ex onents includin the ractional and the ne ati e p , g f g v . - T E QUADRA ICS AND B YOND .

uadratic e i d t al. Q quat ons, both numerical an li er Simple cases of equations with one or m ore unkn own quantities that can be solved by the methods oflin ear or quadratic equa i t ons.

ro le n n i P b ms depe ding o quadratic equat ons . The in omial theorem for o itive in ral x nents b p s teg e po . The formulas for the n th term and the sum of the terms of arithmetical and eometrical r io i h a lic i ns o r s ns t at o . g p g es , w pp It is assumed that pupils will be required throughout the course to solve numerous problems which involve puttin g questions into e ti ns Some of th r qua o . ese p oblems should be chosen rom mensuration rom h sics and rom comm rcial li e f , f p y , f e f . The use of ra hical methods and illu trations articularl in g p s , p y i lutio i connect on ith the so n of e uation s l o ex ected . w q s, a s p

E R A ADVANC D ALGE R .

ermuta ions an i i l cas . P t d comb nat ons, imited to simme es om lex n um ers ith hical re tions of sums and C p b , w grap presenta

Determinants chie of the n hird nd ourth orders , ﬂy seco d, t , a f , n l i c udin g the use of min ors and the solution of linear equations . umeri a of hi r r N cal equ tions gher deg ee, and so much of the theo y of e uations with ra hical metho as is n ar for heir q , g p ds, ecess y t ’ ’ treatmen l din t, inc u g Descartes s rule of signs and Hom er s ’ method but not Sturm s un ctions or multi le r o , f p o ts.

P NE E E LA G OM TRY .

. "l The ual th nd f - us eorems a constructions o good text books,

The examination q uestions in Plane Geometry and SolidGeometry will be limited to propo

WILLIAMS COLLEGE

lectures ; this study should be illustrate d by qualitative lecture room experimen ts and should be accompanied by practice in he lu on of um al t so ti n eric problems . I 11. ndividual uantitative la orator ork b the u il q b y w y p p , consisting of at least 30experiments well distributed through the various divisions of the su ect and similar in character to those bj , found in the list suggested by the College Entrance Examination B This ork h ul r uir leas l ri f oard. w s o d eq e at t 30doub e pe ods o the chool ro r m s p g a . It is ex ected that the course ill occu in lectures recita p w py , tions and la orator ork at least ﬁve hours er eek for an , b y w , p w n e tire year.

ASSIGNMENT OF U NITS

In the terms of the scale of values adopted by the National Conference Committee on Standards of Colleges an d Secondary ’ c s r u i r r s s r r in s c ar S hool , whe e the n t ep e ent one yea s wo k a e ond y sc i f ur or ﬁve ri s er a missi su c s hool , w th o pe od p week , the d on bje t listed above have weights assigned as follows

Biology Botany Chemistry English 1

Mathematics A1 WI LLIAMS COLLEGE 49

ARR ANGEMENT OF EXAMINATIONS FOR ADMISSI ON

E mi a i s for missi re ic ac ar in u xa n t on ad on a held tw e e h ye , J ne nd in a September . In June the admission examinations of the college are those of E ra c E ami a i B ar of ic illiams the College nt n e x n t on o d , wh h W l i a m r n li i f r ri i f i Co lege s embe . A app cat on o the p v lege o tak ng these examinationsmust be m ade to the Secretary of the College r E mi a i B r 4 1 11 h r New Y r Ent ance xa n t on oa d , 3 West 7t St eet , o k, m m ll c i f rm i r ar i u Y . fr a ssar a N . , o who ne e y n o t on eg d ng the J ne n i ami a i s are examinations ca be obta ned . These ex n t on held in in i i n m a r ac annually June W ll amstown, a d at ny othe pl es r throughout the count y .

COLL EGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION BOARD

Ex min ns June 21— 1 2 a atio , 26, 9 0

In une 1920 there ill be se arate lank orms for the a lication for J , , w p b f pp " Th rm h ul examin ation and certiﬁcate of recomm endation . e fo er S o d be h C ll e En ran Examination Board 431 West 117 h treet addressed to t e o eg t ce , t S , k Y h la r h hairman of he Committee on A i n Y r . . e tte to t e C t dmiss o New o , N , t s Bo h orms ma be o tain rom the Secr f of Williams College . t f y b ed f etary o the min ti B ard on u s b College Entrance Exa a on o up req e t y mail. Provided that the application reach the College Entran ce Examination n la r than the date s eciﬁed elo the examination fee ill b Board ot te p b w, w e i b min in h if the candidate s to e exa ed t e United States or Canada , if the candidate is to be examined Outside of the United States or

The fee hould be tra mit d b ostal order ex ress order or dra Can . s ns te t ada y p , p , f n York should accom an th a lication an d should be a a le to th o New , p y e pp , p y b e n ran xamina i n B r College E t ce E t o oa d.

M t ematics A2 has a value of unit if stu ie onl on e- alf ear and oﬁered certific a h d d y h y by ate . 50 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

Applications and fees of candidates who wish to be examined outside of the United States or Canada must reach the Secretary of the Board at least six ks in advance of the examinations that is on or e ore Ma 10 1 20 ee 9 . w , , b f y , Applications an d fees of can didates who wish to be examined at poin ts in the United States west of the Mississippi Ri ver or in Canada must be received at least our eeks in advance of the examinations that is on or e o Ma 24 f w , , b f re y , 1 920. Applications an d fees of candidates who wish to be examined at poin ts in the United States east of or on the Mississippi River must be received at least hr in dvan c of h xamin a ion ha i on or 1 2 t ee eeks a e t e e t s t t s e ore Ma 3 1 0. w , , b f y , 9 When the candidate has failed to obtain the required blank form of applica tion for examination the ual examination f ill ce d if h f arrive , us ee w be ac pte t e ee not later than the speciﬁed date accompanied by a memorandum containin g the name and address of the can didate the examination cen r at hich he , te w ishes o resen t himsel and a list of all su ects in hich h m hav oc w t p f, bj w e ay e h ’ casion to take t e Board s examinations . Applications received later than the dates named will be accepted only upon a ment of in addi i n to he usual p y t o t fee . A list of the places at which the examinations are to be held by the Board in June 1920 ill be u lished a out March 1 Re uests that h xamin ation , , w p b b q t e e s be held at articular oints to receive ro r consideration hould tran p p , p pe , s be s mitted to the Secretary of the Board not later than February 1

The marks given by the Board to the papers submitted will be accepted by the College on the same term s as the results of mi a i s c uc in r n the exa n t on ond ted by the College Septembe . Ca didates for admission to Williams College should forward the r of ir ami a i as r r i esults the ex n t ons, as soon they a e ece ved from B ar airm of mmi i i the o d , to the Ch an the Co ttee on Adm ss ons, i i i m iam a s ass . W ll s College , W ll town, M The c ustom of sending examination papers from the College in June to preparatory schools for the use of candidates desiring i to take the Williams College examinat ons there is not employed . In September the admission examinations are given only by an i c u su c s Bi B a the College d do not n l de the bje t , ology , ot ny , i i ic an Z l i r r E s s oO o . Chem st y , H sto y , Phy , d gy They w ll be held r in r m 11 n d 1 i a an d for the next college yea oo s a 5, Hopk ns H ll , in r rif a ri a a ur a a Tu s oom 5, G ﬁn H ll on the F d y , S t d y, Mond y , e n s a f r i i Of rs s m s r day, a d Wedne d y be o e the beg nn ng the ﬁ t e e te , m r 1 —1 1 20 s f Septe be 0 5, 9 , a ollows : WILLIAMS COLLEGE 51

FRI SE T . 10 DAY, P A 8 A . M . " 2 — rm n A M. Ge a P . ‘ Spanish A

T SE T . 11 SA U RDAY, P — h B M. Fren c 8 A . 1 2 — German B M . P . 1 tSpanish B

M N SE T . 13 O DAY, P

— En li h I 8 A . M . g s 10 M — En ish 2 A. . gl 2 — Gr k A B and G M. ee C P . , , , Math matics B D an F e , , d

TUES SE T . 14 DAY, P

— d 5 M. Latin n 8 A . 4 a — M h m ati A and C 2 . M a cs P . t e

E NES SE T . 15 W D DAY, P

— Hi A B an M. stor C d D 8 A . y , , , — Latin I and 2 2 M. P .

i i Bi B mi r mi a s n a . s is r E Exa n t on ology , ot ny Che t y , H to y , ff r in i n Z are u . Phys cs, a d oology O e ed J ne only It is desired that candidates for admission to Williams College by examination take only the examinations offered by the Col lege Entrance Examination Board in June an d by the College in r f cia s a m s s i a ca i a s av Septembe . O ﬁ l t te ent how ng th t nd d te h e passed admission examinations at another college or university may be accepted in case the candidate decides to transfer his application for admission from such other college or university B ami a i f to Williams College . ut the ex n t ons o the September in which the candidate seeks admission m ay not be taken else

where than at Williams College . i m r f r imi r n The pass ng a k , or both p el na y a d ﬁnal admission

x nation at the colle e in Se tem er in clu es an oral test in ronun ci n The e ami g p b d p atio . ' an i ates for admission are re uire to ain cre it in ren c A German A or S anis A 1C d d q d g d F h , , p h — efore tr in renc B German B or S anis B res ectivel in Se tem er . See f tnote b y g F h , , p h p y p b oo . pp.

28 , 29. 52 WI LLIAMS COLLEGE

cre i is fif in all a mi i su cts a mar of s v -five d t , ty d ss on bje , k e enty bein ne ar v r in an su ct ofiere for c g cess y , howe e , y bje d ollege

See . credit . ( p

COMPR EHENSIVE EXA MINATI ONS

The comprehensive examinations given in June by the College Entrance Examination Board will be accepted for what they c r in mis r E is r c G rm a r i ove Che t y , ngl h , F en h , e n , G eek , Lat n , i i n i m r i m M ma cs s cs a d a s . No a athe t , Phy , Sp n h co p ehens ve ex in i n re ff r in m r at o s a o e ed by the College Septe be .

PR ELIMINAR Y ADMISSION EXAMINATIONS

Preliminary examinations in any of the requirements for ad i i m a a ar or m r in in c r m ss on ay be t ken ye o e advance ; but, ac o d i u of r mi i a ance w th the r les the College Ent ance Exa nat on Bo rd , the candidates for such examinations in June should submit in a c fr m ri ci a s of ir sc s c r i ca s s ci adv n e , o the p n p l the hool , e t fi te pe fying that their teachers consider them prepared in the subjects selected ; while candidates for preliminary examination in Sep tember must submit such certificates of preparation an d also satis factory evidence that they have made a thorough review durin g the B f rm f r e in i i i f s summer. lank o s o us subm tt ng ev dence o fitnes for preliminary examinations in September m ay be Obtained from i R s rar. uc a f rm r r out S u sub the eg t S h o , p ope ly filled , ho ld be mitted by every preliminary candidate not later than one week i i f m r i i before the beg nn ng o the Septe be exam nat ons . The examination will in all cases cover the whole of each sub ect ff r ca i a for am Gr B a i j O e ed by the nd d te ; ex ple , eek , L t n 4, or Mathematics C may not be divided between the preliminary i i an d the final exam nat ons. In order to prevent interruption to studies that m ay be con i in c i re i r r f i t nned ollege , cand dates a adv sed to ese ve the ollow ng su c s for a ami a i s : E is 2 r C ati bje t the fin l ex n t on ngl h , G eek , L n 4 or 5 an d a m a ic A2 o o a m a i B D an d F , M the t s r C ( r M the t cs , , , if mi i i I r the ad ss on group s V o V) . im r imi i s as The t es and places of the p el nary examinat on , well WILLI AMS COLLEGE as u s i s su mi an d mar r uire for i the q e t on b tted the k eq d pass ng , are m f r r ar a ami i the sa e as o the egul fin l ex nat ons .

ADMISSION BY CERTI FICATE

U r c rtai c i i s ci e c r i ca m nde e n ond t on spe fied b low , e t fi tes ade out on prescribe d forms and signed an d submitted by the principals Of approved preparatory schools are accepted in place of examina ri mi u r c i in va us a i c s . i a s i t ons the o d ss on s bje t Ce t fi te w ll , how v r acc for r c A or B G rma A or B a is e e , not be epted F en h , e n , Sp n h

’ A or B or a ma ic B D or F when o ered or colle e credit , M the t s , , , fi f g , or for ici a i an c f u ff r in c the ant p t on of y ourse o st dy o e ed ollege . The certificates of the schools approved by the New England E ra c rti ca B ar ar acc in acc r a c College nt n e Ce fi te o d e epted , o d n e with the regulations of the college and subject to the rules of the B r r m m i a fo i i i ia . c r o d , ad ss on to W ll s College Cert fi ates a e not accepted from any schools in New England whi ch lack the ap ri ci of c in N w E a proval of that Board . P n pals s hools e ngl nd who desire the certificate privilege should address the Secretary

Nic s M . A. i B ar D a ra . s a U n of the o d , e n F nk W hol on, , We ley n A lica i s mu r c i i i . s vers ty , M ddletown , Conn pp t on t be e e ved by the Secretary before April lst in order to be regularly approved r for the next college yea . ic i r c r i ca rivi r for r f Appl at on fo the e t fi te p lege, o enewal o the vi for c u i New E a s u be ma pri lege , s hools o ts de ngl nd ho ld de by r f r ur i rar the principal on a blank p ovided o the p pose by the Reg st . These applications will ordinarily be granted if the school has at least one candidate already nearly prepared for admission to il i m and if acu of c has suc W l a s College , the F lty the ollege h ln formation concerning the work of the school as seems to it to In ra c a ha r c rra . a s s s wa nt gene l , hool th t e ently ent to the college by examination properly trained students is considered i lica i r c i c r i ca rivi ent tled , on app t on , to e e ve the e t fi te p lege and to retain it as long as there is no radical change in the efficiency

' of the school ; but any school will be dropped from the approved i v r for a ri of ﬁve ars i has s l st whene e , pe od ye , t ent no students r to the college . A school thus d opped may apply for renewal 54 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

of the privilege whenever it has a candidate nearly ready for mi ad ssion . c rti ca rivi is ra riva u rs n The e fi te p lege not g nted to p te t to , a d it is us for an r i riva u rs bu not to be ed y wo k done w th p te t to , t only for work done regularly in the school whose principal signs c the certifi ate . r i ca rivi i r v ca in all ca r i The ce t fi te p lege s e o ble ses whe e, n the i i of acu of c it is r r u op n on the F lty the ollege , not p ope ly sed . Certificates must be made out on blank forms furnished by i ar an in acc r a c i i ru the Reg str , d o d n e w th the nst ctions contained i there n . The certificate method of admission is intended for use only in conne ction with students whose scholarship has been of good r r in c an d it is r f r c a c i c o de s hool , the e o e expe ted th t the ert fi ate will include at least two-thirds of the total number of units represented by the subjects in the admission group in which the i r r c o r i cand date p oposes to ente . To o pe ate w th those schools which require a higher grade of work for certification than for ra ua i i v r acc r cr i for n g d t on the College w ll , howe e , o d ed t a y um r f u c in hic in i i reasonable n be o s bje ts w h , the op n on Of the i c i ca i r ha i c i ri c a r a s a a a a . p n p l , e t fi t on g de been tt ned by the nd d te A student who has failed to pass the admission examinations in September at this or any other college will not be admitted c r i ca unl ss has had si c suc failur a by e t fi te e he , n e h e , t least a r of s u in sc issui c r i ca yea t dy the hool ng the e t fi te . Freshmen who have entered by certificate an d have subse quently been dismissed for failure to matriculate may re-ente r with the next class on such terms as the Committee on Admis r sions may p escribe . When a year or more has passed between the completion of the work for which the certificate vouches an d the time of ad mi i c sa isfac r i a ca i h ss on to ollege , t to y ev dence th t the nd date as n i r r kept uphis studies i the nte val is equired . Certificates must be signed by the principal of the school (or some officer duly qualified to act in his stead) who by his signature ’ assum es responsibility for the candidate s preparation in the sub

56 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

GRADU ATI ON IN THR EE YEARS

A s u is a a ici a at a missi in acc r a c t dent who ble to nt p te d on, o d n e i ab v ru s at as c l c urs s ma a i w th the o e le , le t two o lege o e , y , by t k ng r uisi e um r of ra c urs s c m r uir m s the eq t n be ext o e , o plete the eq e ent for graduation in three years ; but the Faculty will decline to per mit a student to undertake this unless his general scholars hip is of high order.

ADMISSI ON TO ADVANCED STANDING

Students who come from other colleges an d who bring cer iﬁates of ra ismissa m a r f f ir u li t c hono ble d l y, on p oo o the q a ﬁca m i i a i a c rr s d s i in hi c l . t ons, be d tted to o e pon ng tand ng t s o lege

All corresponden ce in matters of admission to college should be ad ress d a rman o m n Ad d e to the Ch i f the Com ittee o missions . CURRICULUM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

c r u um m r vi in The u ric l of Willia s College p o des, the ﬁrst ’ ac f r a is ri u i of stu s r am r pl e , o d t b t on the dent wo k ong the th ee Divisions of

I Foreign Languages II E i r v r m Ec mic i ngl sh, Histo y , Go e n ent, ono s, Ph losophy III Sciences and in c ac f r c c ra i of ar of , the se ond pl e , o the on ent t on p t the ’ - D ri u i f student s work in one well deﬁned ﬁeld . ist b t on o work i cur in r s ma ar a s s m ar of r uir s se ed F e h n ye by y te p tly eq ed , partly of Optional courses ; in subsequent years by the require ment that in Sophomore year at least one course shall be elected from each Division ; an d that after Sophomore year at least one - additional year course shall be taken in each Division . Con centration of work is secured by organizing the courses of the A last three years in eleven Major Groups . Major Group con si in ra f an i r uc r c urs in m r ar sts, gene l , o nt od to y o e Sopho o e ye ,

r r cri c ur in u i r ar an d a va c ar th ee p es bed o ses J n o ye , two d n ed ye - r in r r courses (or their equivalent in sem ester cou ses) Senio yea . ’ r f u r is c iv su c r uir The est o the st dent s wo k ele t e , bje t to the eq e ment that in Sophomore year he shall take at least one course in c Divisi an d af r m r ar at as ar ea h on , , te Sopho o e ye , le t one ye course from each of the two Divisions in which his Major Group is not placed . An u f r hi c arshi ma i ri y st dent o ve y gh s hol p y, w th the w tten f r i i acu f r approval o the professors conce ned , pet t on the F lty o greater freedom of election of courses in the Junior an d Senior i f r rra m of urricu um years than s af o ded by the a nge ent the c l . 57 58 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

Such petitions will be referred to the Advisory Committee for n d r acu an d il be ci i consideration a eport to the F lty , w l de ded w th a view to the establishment in due time of a system of honors courses . The Exhibit of Divisions and Major Groups is given on pages — All c i s are u c r r ui i u i 63 65 . ele t on s bje t to the p e eq s tes p bl shed — on pages 66 99.

FRESHMAN YEAR

In the Freshman year a student must continue Latin or Greek n m f r c ur s r fr c r i r a d ust elect ou o se , th ee om e ta n p escribed options an d one from any courses open to Freshmen for which he has the proper prerequisites .

SOPHOMORE YEAR

s u m us a ﬁve c urs s a as in ac Divi The t dent t t ke o e , t le t one e h

si fr m s r s . One f a on , o tho e open to Sophomo e o these sh ll serve as the introductory course of the Major Group whi ch is to be selected at the end of the Sophomore year.

JUNIOR YEAR

Each student must take the three co urses of the Major Group m u c r a h c . s a s c r th t he as sele ted He t l o ele t two othe ou ses . n i r uni r ar or i r ar a r I e the the J o ye the Sen o ye , t least one yea c urs or it uiva in s mes r-c urs s mus a in o e, s eq lent e te o e , t be t ken each of the two Divisions other than that in which the Major

Group is placed .

SENIOR YEAR

" Each student m ust complete his Major Group by taking two ar-c urs or eir uiva in s m s r-c urs fr m ye o es, th eq lent e e te o es, o those mu a c comprised in the Group . He st lso ele t at least two other -c ur r ir uiva c m i if has a r a year o ses, o the eq lent, o plet ng , he not l e dy r uir m of ar-c urs or i s uiva done so, the eq e ent one ye o e, t eq lent,

A stu ent ma orin in a mo ern lan ua e must ave com lete before ra uation the d j g d g g h p d , g d . e - n l u e cours numbered 9 10i that ang ag . WILLI AMS COLLEGE 59

after Sophomore year in each of the two Divisions other than a in ic th t wh h the Major Group is placed .

GRADES

The grade system of m arking used is deﬁned as follows “ r a ﬁve ra s i ica us : A c l The e sh ll be g de , nd ted th , ex e lent “ " “ " “ " B fair f r D s E ai u . , good ; C , ; , pa sable ; , l e i r r a i of ra r am c The nte p et t on the seve l g ade n es, ex ellent , ’ “ i " fa ur etc . r s l i u m f good , l e , , e ts whol y w th the j dg ent o the i ind vidual instructor.

COMPLETION OF COUR SES

A course will be considered satisfactorily completed for any semester when the student has obtained a grade as high as D based on both the daily work (which shall include all oral or written exercises prior to the semi-annual examination) an d the s mi- m A i i r e annual exa ination . student fa l ng to obtain a g ade i a D m us if c urs i r uir r a it f as h gh s t , the o e s eq ed , epe t the ollow in ar or in cas of r c 1-2 r c 3-4 G rma 1-2 g ye , e F en h , F en h , e n , G rm a 3-4 a ma ics 1-2 a is 12 or anis 3-4 as e n , M the t , Sp n h , Sp h , p s the corresponding admission examinations in June or September a i s D with a gr de as h gh a .

GRADUATION

" Th um r of ar- urs or ir u va in s m s r e n be ye co es, the eq i lent e e te c u r uir f r ra ua i is 20 bu r s u in o rses, eq ed o g d t on ; t eve y t dent , r r r ua mu a at ai a ra a v D in at o de to be g ad ted , st h ve t ned g de bo e as - a f um r of ar-c urs s or ir uiva in le t one h l the n be ye o e , the eq lent m r c urs s a or cr i him in c l an se este o e , t ken by ed ted to o lege ; d all c urs s r u ar a in i r ar mu ass o e eg l ly t ken the Sen o ye st be p ed, even though they may not be necessary for completing the number of

courses indicated above .

BACHELOR OF ARTS

The degree of Bachelor of Arts is conferred by vote of the Trustees at the annual commencement upon students who have

- c r cu in e e r the e r A year course is a ou se oc py g 3 hours ach w ek th oughout y a . 60 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

m r m urses urs an d ra co pleted the equire ents as to co , ho , g des to — ai the satisfaction of the Faculty (see pp . 58 59) have p d to the ur r all c u an d r c c ar es and av Treas e ollege d es othe ollege h g , h e returned all books belonging to the library ; but the degree may be forfeited by misconduct at any time previous to the close of the commencement exercises .

GROUPS OF HOURS

ARRANGED ACCORDING TO TIME

ARR ANGED ACCORDING TO LETTERS

Grou A Th Sat . p . , , - 1 : Grou B Th . Sat. 9: 00 0 p , , Group C - 1 :

W. GroupD M. - — E M . 2: W. 10: . Grou . 9 00 00 F 003 p , , ;

- ° - Gr u M . 1 : 1: . : : o F . W 0 00 1 F 3 004 00 p , ,

° — G u Tu . : W. ro G F . 8 009: 00 00 p , , ; , u H Tu — Gro . F . p , , 3

F . 1 . Gr u I Tu. o p , , 0 00 00 Grou —12 Th 1 —2 pJ 00 , 00 00 Grou K M 1: - 2 p 00 . , 00 : 00 r u M G o F . 2 : L 00 Th . p , 00 - — T . 1 : r T . G ou M u 11: 00 2 00 M. h 3 : 004 : p , ; , , 00 — Non : Bet een the Thanks vin recess and the S rin recess the exercises w gi g p g , b h ld l n -h will e e regu arly o e alf hour later than the above schedule indi cates . EXHIBIT OF FRESHMAN STUDIES

The following exhibit of studies indicates the courses of in struc tion that are open to Freshmen :

Rhetoric 1-2

American National Problems 1-2

Mathematics 1-2 Fren ch 1-2

Mathem atics 3-4 German 1-2 Physics 1-2 Greek 21-22 Spanish 1-2 An y one of the other courses open to Freshm en

’ The student s ﬁeld for choice in the languages an d sciences is determined by the subjects offered by him for admission r f r 2 unde one o the prescribed ent ance groups . (See pages 8 and In Freshman year the student is required to take ﬁve courses according to the following plan

d urs in h r atin r r k Stud n offerin r 1 A require co e eit e L o G ee . e ts g G eek at r k 1- h rs k La - en trance will take G ee 2 ; all ot e will ta e tin 1 2 .

A course continuin a m odern lan ua e of ered at entrance . Th cou 2 . g g g f e rses o en to election under this re uiremen t are Fren ch 3-4 Fren ch 5-6 German p q , , - - — n - Studen en terin r 3 4 German 5 6 S anish 3 4 and S a ish 5 6 . ts ith G eek , , p , p g w of a modern lan ua e are re uired in case the of er n o m ern lan in place g g q , y f od e ec innin c ur e n r nce to l t a e lan ua e o s . guage at e t a , b g g g g 61 62 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

- " - 3. Either Rhetoric 1 2 or American National Problems 1 2

m - 1- 4 . Either Mathe atics 1 2 or Physics 2 .

f h alr d enumerated as o n hm n r n f h 5 . One o t e courses ea e to Fr s e o o o y p e , e t e - - - - ' courses : French 1 2 German 1 2 Greek 21 22 and S anish 1 2. , , , p r

In a di i ﬁve c urs s r f rr a v ac r s ma d t on to the o e e e ed to. bo e , e h F e h n l a r uir c urs s in i sica raini an d wil t ke the eq ed o e Hyg ene, Phy l T ng,

Public Speaking .

Stu ents who do not elect R etoric 1-2 in Fres man ear and urin t at ear are re orted d h h y . d g h y p tru r in two or more courses as eﬁcient in comman of En lish uir mi by ins cto s d d g . are req ed to sub t t emselves to tests im ose the e artm ent of R etoric and if the results of t ese tests h p d by D p h , , h - re unsatisfact r to elect R etoric 1 2 in So om ore ear . a o y, h ph y m re t one e in nin lan ua e course ma be taken in ﬁ t Not o han b g g g g y eshmau year.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

DIVISION I

GREEK

Pro essor Howns Pro essor D CKE AN Assistant Pro essor C A is ant f , f I RM , f L RK , Ass t

Pro essor G T and Mr . GEE f ALBRAI H, R .

— ment Greek Th 1 ew Testa . e o GREE K 2 . N g spel of Mark and parts of the r els othe gosp . tus Attention is i en o Selections from Herodo . g v t a review of Greek forms ’ n n x ith re eren ce to Good in s Greek Grammar a d sy ta , w f w . Th Phwacian E is de o the Od s Homer e o se . Some f the rin ci . p f y y o p pal n c e Th in ru Homeric questio s are dis uss d . e st ctor gives to the clas s several r i of the oe n ri d rk readings from po t ons p m ot presc be for the daily wo . o for h eshmen in dmi i n Gro I Re quired c urse A ss o up . h h Three hours a week throug t e year. H Pro essor D CKE N Assistant Pro essor G T Pro essor WES . f O , f I RMA , f ALBRAI H — GREE 3 4 Plato and Greek Drama . K . ,

’ k P P A n d rito nd lections rom other lato. lato s olo a C a se Gree 3. p gy f There is some disc ion of the earlier Greek hiloso h an d of dialogues . uss p p y h of P the philosop y lato . T r he ﬁrst semeste .

o D Profess r ICKE RMAN .

Gr k Dr . Ar e nd u . Greek . ee ama isto hanes So ho s a E ri i 4 p , p cl , pdes The first part of the work in the drama is devoted to Greek comedy; the r l r r r r d Clouds of A istophanes an d se ections f om the Birds an d the F ogs a e ea . Later one or more plays of Euripides and the Antigone of Sophocles are read by the class chie rom the liter r oint of Attention is iven to the , fly f a y p view . g influen ce of the Greek drama on later literature an d to comparisons with the

modern stage . T cond semes r he se te .

r G Assistant Professo ALBRAITH . So homore elective course rere Gr k - uisite ee 1 2 . p ; p q , Three hours a eek throu h h w g t e year .

For convenie nce the ﬁrst semester of Greek -2 m a be called Gree 1 the econ semester , 1 y k . s d , Gr k 2 e o m n n ee tc . B t all suc es e ork f the w er er on it tes a i , u in h cas , th w t o se est s togeth c st u - t e ral in ivisi le ear c ourse . g , d b y WILLIAMS COLLEGE 67

- ' D mosthenes Homer and I/ nc Poetr . G EE 5 6. e R K , , y y

D t I i lann ed to read most of the u lic orations k emos hen es . t s Gree 5 . p p b n inc udin the Phili ics On the Peace On the Chersonese of Demosthe es, l g pp , , , r an d most of the speech On the C own . ‘ i of the orations are studied ith some care The literary and histor cal aspects w .

The ﬁrst semester.

Assistant Pro essor G T f ALBRAI H .

o r i Greek Homer an d the Lyric Poets . C nside able port ons of the Iliad he aim ein to ain an ac uain tance with the oem a ho e are r d t as l . ea , b g g q p w The development of Greek poetry upto the ﬁfth century is traced in a study r r c r m nts of the more impo tant ly i f ag e . The cond mes r se se te .

Pro essor D C E f I K RMAN . i — Junior electi e course rere u site Greek 3 . v ; p q , 4 T r k hr u h h e hree hou s a wee t o g t e y ar .

P P f th r G EE Thuc dides and lato. arts o e histo of Thuc dides are R K 7 . y y y read with a view to appreciating the personality of the author and the char ’ This is ollo ed b the stud of s P acter of the Athenian state . f w y y part of lato s b Repu lic . ur e rere uisite Greek 5 Senior elective co s ; p q , the t me r Three hours a week during ﬁrs se ste . Pro essor D C E N f I K RMA .

c Th P omet f E 8 Aesch lus an d So ho les . e r he us o Aesch l GRE K . y p y us and the x h e ad Oedipus Re of Sop ocles ar re . r The course ends ith the readin of the est of the Id Theoc itus . w g b yls f The rit o oc us .

Se r e ive course rere uisite Greek 5 nio lect ; p q , e r Three hours a week during the second s meste . Pro essor H WE S f O .

E To students in Greek 7 and Greek 8 h r GREE K ARCH OLOGY . t e e is offered an additional exercise weekly in the reading of Greek inscriptions and the k - in in scul tur co tc stud f Gree vase a t e ins e . y o p g, p , , h One hour a week through t e year . Pro essor D C E N f I K RMA .

Greek L ratur o t ite e. S me of h m ter i GREE K 9. e as p eces of Greek literature are read in translation oth in the classroom and as assi ned readin , , b g g. The instructor gives a brief account of the lives of the authors whose works are 68 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

read and traces the ori in and develo ment of the various orms of li r t , g p f te a ure . l k No know edge of Gree is required. Senior elective course rere uisite Greek 3- L ; p q , 4 or atin 5 Three hour a eek durin the ﬁrs s w g t semester. Pro essor How f ns .

1 Li e the A Greek D E E . cri "GR K 0 f of ncient s . es bed and illustrated by the f f o aid o literature and o the m numen ts . Informal lectures are given by the instructor hile mem ers of the course re ort r ul rl th , w b p eg a y e results of readin g

and investi ation assi ned to them . No kn o led e of Greek i r ir g g w g s equ ed . Senior elective course rere uisite Greek 3- or Lati 5 ; p q , 4 n Three hours a eek durin the second semester w g . — Omitted in 1919 1920.

Pro essor H wE f o s . ]

l l - 12 Greek 11 n d Histor 12 GREE K HISTORY . a y constitute a Senior year

or 2 . course . See Hist y 1 k or The c l i k 11 Gree Hist . so ia l ic l d Gree . o t a an militar y , p , y history of reek orld rom the ori ins of the cities to the Ro n c n u reek the G w , f g ma o q est . G emocracies es eciall at Athens S racuse and Tarentum Alexander and d , p y , y , ; , c kin oms the edera ni n r u li the Hellenisti gd ; f l u ons ; a d the ep b c of Rhodes . he o i n k Attention is given to t s c al a d political theory of the Gree s . k din lectures uizzes an d ritten or . Rea g, , q , w w r d readin in this course i in En li h onl but consultation of The requi e g s g s y,

the Greek sources is en couraged . c instruction is offered if desired to ros ective teachers or to an Spe ial , , p p , y tuden ishin to attem t some ori inal inv sti ation but the course aims s ts w g p g e g , ri trace for the eneral student the ro ress of Hell nic civilization prima ly to g p g e , i a idin in u n ce on r i with emphasis upon ts b g ﬂ e s late t mes . ni r e ective course rere uisite Histor 3— or for students ma orin Se o l ; p q , y 4; , j g k - r La i n - t Gree 3 t 3 . in Greek or La in , 4 o 4 k durin the ﬁrst m r Three hours a wee g se este . A Assistant Professor CL RK .

- mentar Gr k An r ductor cour e innin ith 2 Ele ee . int o se GREEK 21 2 . y y b g g w u e r the elements of the lang age and leading upto the reading of simpl p ose . k thro h th r Three hours a wee ug e yea . Mr EE G . . R

— This co r ntinu h rk f h e n r course GREEK 23 24 . u se co es t e wo o t e el me ta y - The stud of the lan ua e will be carried on in conn ection ith Greek 21 22 . y g g w f r rk h H the reading o p ose wo s and parts of t e omeric poems . k -22 Prerequisite Gree 21 . k hr h h Three hours a wee t oug t e year. D C E Professor I K RMAN . WILLIAMS COLLEGE 69

LATIN

‘ Pro essor W Pro essor H E S Pro essor WET E Pro essor ‘ D C E N f ILD , f OW , f MOR , f I K RMA , A i Mr ss stant Pro essor G T and . GEER . f ALBRAI H,

1-2 r H ns h L Selections om h Roman istoria . The c ie aim is to ATIN . f t e f develop the preparatory trainin g of the student into power to read Latin with T er re en ractic n i ht ork Assi en r c n h e is u t e i s . n m ts a e appre iatio . f q p g w g

given for collateral readin g in the history of the Puni c Wars . rom L i P The ork f the second semester is devoted Selection s f at n oets . w o n ire o lecti n rom the L tin P e e t ly t se o s f a o ts . ’ Mackail s Latin Literature is u ed throu ho th s g ut e year. F hm r res an requi ed course . Three ho r k h r u s a wee throug the yea .

Pro essor H ES Pro essor WET E Pro essor D C E N Assistan t f OW , f MOR , f I K RMA ,

Pro essor G and Mr GEE . T . f ALBRAI H, R

L - T N P Li nd H . 3 4 . Latin omed rivate e o the Roma ns Tacitus a orace A I C y, f f , ,

Latin The rimar aim in this art of the co e i 8 . Latin Comedy. p y p urs s to trace the dev lo n of Latin Comed and to stud its s irit as ho n e pme t y, y p s w i h f d Te n The a ivi an d the Trinummus f n t e plays o Plautus an re ce . C pt o Plautus and the Adel hoe of Teren ce are read care ull and other la s are , p f y, p y r l b read either at sight or as t ans ated y the instructor. Pr Li e o ns On ce in t o eeks an exerci e is devoted to the ivate f f the Roma . w w s stud of R oman li e and custom ith ill tratio b m of lantern slides y f s, w us ns y eans d h r an ot er mate ial. Th ﬁ m e rst se ester.

Professor HOWE S an d Professor WETMORE .

Latin H h rk nd emester . T c and T e readin o of the seco s 4 a itus orace . g w is di ded e r H r ce If o vi b tween the Ag icola of Tacitus and the Odes of o a . ps ’ si le eral of H r s r re d h sev o a e Sati e a durin t of t e co r . b , c es ar g his part u se In connection with the Odes of Horace some atten tion is paid to the English l ric involvin the re ara i f c re r y , g p p t on o a ful t anslations from the Latin an d a com arison of the etter kno En li h Th t en a p b wn g s versions . e studen is cour ged to commit to memor some of the amo r y f us passages f om the Odes . The cond seme ter se s .

Assistant Professor GALBRAITH .

So homore elective course rere uisite Latin 1-2 p ; p q , . Three hours a eek throu h the ear w g y .

A bsen t on leave . 70 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

— l atullus nd LA 6 . er i ad n TIN 5 V gi , C , a Rapd Re i g . T f h l. he o ec b of th ve the Latin 5 . Vergi bj t t is part e course is to gi stu n h h kno ed e an d hi h a rec ion r of r i de t a t oroug wl g a g pp iat of the wo ks Ve g l . Several of h Eclo u s an d lection ro the G r A o tw t e g e se s f m eo gics are read. b ut o third of the r d d rea n the the A d s semeste is evote to di g las t six books of enei , artl b the entire clas s in re u ar assi nments and r l b individual p y y g l g , pa t y y assi nmen and r a si h g ts eading t g t . The ﬁr r st semeste .

ET Professor W MORE .

Latin atullus and a id eadin o Pr A h r Th r r C R p R g f ose ut o s . e g eate f P ro part o Catullus is read. assages f m any source te n ding to throw light on t e in r h r h te pretation of t e poet are ead at sight . The work of the second half of the semester consists of the rapid readin g of the Letters of Cicero an of lin The aim is to cultivate an a ciation of d P y. ppre Latin literature an d facility in graspin g the thought imm ediately through the language . The con r se d semeste .

E Professor WETMOR . ior l c ive co r te L - Jun e e t urse re e uisi atin 3 . ; p q , 4 T r a k thro h h ee hours wee ug the year.

n T It t in th e courses to ive a eneral sur LATIN 7 a d LA IN 8 . is he aim es g g of Latin liter ture r th o o to the third centur vey a f om e earliest peri d d wn y. The plan involves (1) a reading of selected portions of the most im portant a thors es eciall tho not in cluded in the other courses and 2 in ormal u , p y se , ( ) f c u on the ri and de elo ent of the various orms of literature ith le tures p se v pm f , w such notice of the authors and their works as shall help to assign them their r place in lite ature .

rv ure r the Earliest Period h Latin 7 . A Brief Su ey of Latin Literat f om to t e t Au ta P ri d End of he gus n e o . ‘ enior elective course rere uisite Latin 5-6 S ; p q , ours k h ter Three h a wee during t e ﬁrst semes . o Pr fessor HowE s .

P A B o rature rom the End o the Au tan Latin 8 . rief Survey f Latin Lite f f gus d to t Th r r Perio he i d Centu y. Senior elective cour r re uisite Latin 6 se ; p e q , h Three ours durin g the second semester.

Professor HOWES .

72 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

F E C - Fr h Dr A of c Dr rom its T enc ama . tud the Fren h m R N H 7 8 . he s y a a f ori ins ith s ecial em has is u on the riod rom Corneille to the end of the g , w p p p pe f XIX th centur . The course in cludes readin lectures com osition an d oral y g, , p , r cti T i a ce . h con c r p e course s du ted in F ench . Prere uisite French 5 q , T ho k thro h h r hree urs a wee ug t e yea .

M A U . r . . CR

F -1 F A f Fr n c N e in h The rench ov l. st d o the e h ov l t e RENCH 9 0. N e u y nin eteenth century preceded by a short survey of the early developm ent Of ﬁction and the history of its evolution during the seventeenth an d eighteen th n i T co r n din i d ce tur es . he u se is co ducted in French. Outside rea g is ass gne . - Prere uisite French 7 8 . q , Thr ho r k thro h the r ee u s a wee ug yea . P N . istan r r CRU . Ass t ofesso J .

- 2 Fr t r f the ix n th an n "FRENCH 11 1 . ench Litera u e o s tee d seve teenth cen t i re ded b a urv of the literature of the Mid A c ur ce ce s e dle es . Le tures , p y y g , din an d re or rea ts . gs, p ui i Fr -1 Prere s te ench9 0. q , Three hours a k thr h wee ough t e year. Omitted in 1919

- A tud of F ENC 1 14 French Li rature of the ei hteen th centur . s R H 3 . te g y y the li h M ieu Voltaire terature of Fran ce durin the ei hteent centur . ontes u g g y q , , Diderot and the Enc clo edic Ro usseau an d his ollo ers the inter-relations y p , f w , of En lish an French literatures durin this eriod the Salons literature Of g d g p , , ri f h Le ure the i i urnish some of the mate al o t e course . ct s Re volut n etc . o , w ll f , in re c The course is conducted F n h. readin n d r or . gs, a ep ts - Prere uisite Fren ch 9 10. q ,

Three hours a week throughout the year . N i a Pro or J . . R Ass st nt fess C U .

ITALIAN

T 1-2 Elementar rammar an d readin of classical and modern I ALIAN . y g g Italian This course in cludes a ractical trainin in Italian ramm ar and . p g g ks of liter t r com osition and the readin Of standard or a u e . p , g w - J o our re e uisite French 3 . uni r elective c se ; p r q , 4 h Three hours a week through t e year . " C N . Dr . OLBUR

- IT N 4 This course contin ues the ork f I t lian 43. Different ALIA 3 . w O a I

— i e in 1919 1 20 Professo Asa H . Morto Ass st d 9 by r n. WILLIAMS COLLEGE 73

t ical orms of Italian literature are read and discussed ith em hasi on yp f , w p s odern rio Pr c ic i the m e d . a t e ll be iven in o io p w g c nversat n and in composition . Senior elective course rere uisite I talian 1-2 ; p q , . Three hours a eek throu h th r w g e yea . C N " Dr . OLBUR

SPANISH

- E m tar S an i h. T f inn SPANISH 1 2 . le en y p s his is a course or beg ers in gram r The class is di ed into s ll c io on ma com ion n readin . vi n C osit a d d ma e t . , p , g s s ver ion i th h ﬁr t l on Pronun ci ion e iz h n at is m has ed . S anis sat beg s wi t e s ess . p p Am ri n h ili n r x in T h i h e can variatio s from t e Cast a a e e pla ed. exts by bot Span s n d a h-Am mican a t o e The c ur ai ro d th tu a Sp nis u h rs ar used . o se ms to p vi e e s den t with a large readin g and speaking vocabulary and extensive practice in ritin S anish in cludin commerci l corres nden ce and a es a o . w g p , g p us g Three hour k hrou h th r s a wee t g e yea .

Dr. Dr Mr M T V ES . C N . W IT N an r. RE S IL , OLBUR , H MA , d OR .

- I med h T h S N . nter n his o e con i ue t e rk Of PA ISH 3 4 iate Spa is . c urs t n s wo - Sel ctions r n h n n S anish 1 2 . e om sta dard aut ors a d at leas t o e com lete p f , , p he ra r is re ie e with s n h novel are read . T g mma v w d pecial atte tion to t e verb i ion n r i in re Com os t a d con ve sat on are c ased . system . p Pr an h 1- ere uisite S is 2 . q , p k hr he r Three hours a wee t ough t yea . Mr D E an . ES r V S d T . . IL ORR

— h T r e ff rds a ra id urve of Advanced S anis . his cou s a o s S NI 5 6 . PA SH p , p y h ra ure ith lectures ased on such manuals as Fitzmaurice-Kell Spanis lite t w b y, Com T r Bo l ica o rn authors ar re d . ck or and Coeste . th c ass l and m de e a i n ,

osition is con tin ued and ritten re rts on outside readin are re uired . p , w po g q h The course is con ducted as much as possible in Spanis . Prere isite S n h 3- u a is . q , p 4 Thr h r ee hours a week through t e yea .

V ES . Dr . IL

GERMAN

ro e or L N Assistant Pro essor J NS N an d Assistan t P f ss O G, f OH O , Assistant Professor

- ourse in rammar com osi GE R N 1 2 Elemen tar German . This is a c MA . y g , p tion and the readin of n arrative rose and some l rics also memori zin Of , g p y , g etr ral use of the lan ua e is introduced raduall and s ecial atten po y . O g g g y, p i i tion is paid to pronun ciation in the small sections into wh ch the class is div ded . ou h ear Three hours a week thr g the y . o HN an d As sistan r r HE T Assistant Profess r JO SON t P ofesso WI T. — M . Assisted in 1919 1920by Professor Asa H . orton 74 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

- I G r T c nde E N . term h o is in d to v h G RMA 3 4 n ediate e man . is urse te gi e t e t r f n Mod rn ov are r d s udent a fair eading kn owledge o the la guage . e n els ea ’ ’ durin the ﬁrst semester and Schiller s ilhelm Tell L in s Minna von g , W , ess g ’ Barnhelm or e Herman n und Dor e on r , Go the s othea during th sec d semeste . ’ Thomas s Grammar is used for re eren ce and the ork in com osition i f , w p s

continued .

Prere uisi Germa n 1-2 or m G r te Ad ission e man . q , A T ho k hree urs a wee through the year . Assistan t Professor JOHNSON and Assistant Professor

— d ote d to the r adin E N . Thi course is ev e G RMA 5 6 Advanced Germa n . s g f i r r f in he an c er and inte r retation O select ons om the o ks o Less Goet d S hill . p f w g, , It is conducted as far as ractica le in German an d in cludes com osition p b , p , dic tion colla r l r a n n ta , te a e di g, a d lectures. Prere uisite German 3- or Admission German B students admit d ith q , 4 ; te w " ’ German B ak G rm C t e e an 6 only . Thr ho r a k r ee u s wee th ough the year . HE T T Assistan t Professor LONG an d Assistant Professor WI .

— r his r r n ta ER Nineteenth entu Liter ure. In t course e e e G MAN 7 8. C y at p s i r n d t ve dramas and novels of the nin eteenth century a e read a d discusse . A study is made of the history and development Of the German literature durin he c ntur n i n i o the various g t e y, and co siderable atte nt o s dev ted to f d The lite rary movements and to the representative writers o the perio . in clud lec es colla ral re din an d rit n re or course es tur te a te ts. , g, w p Prere uisite Germa n 5 q ,

Three hours a week through the year. Assistan o r N S N t Pr fesso JOH O .

- Go the Thi course includes the readin and in r re 1 . s te t GERMAN 9 0 e . g p a f resentative or s of Goethe to ether ith a stud of his lif nd tion o rep w k , g w y e a r In th ﬁrst semes r selections rom his auto io ra hical ri in c acte . e te t har f b g p w gs, n dr r d i rk f h n ms a d amas are ea nd d scussed. The o O t e seco d r poe , a w semeste i devoted to the stud Of Fa t and to kindred dramas in Euro e n s us a li r ure . y , p te at The course in cludes lecture r din and re rts s collateral ea o . , g, p rere i e G r - P uis t e man 7 8 . q , hr h T ee ours a week through the year. Assistant Pro e r L f sso ONG .

- P d A tud of rm an litera L uther to the Classical erio . s Ge GE RMAN 11 12 . y ture e nnin ith the Re ormation and extendin to the middle Of the , b gi g w f g din an d i cussion Of ork illustrative of life and eighteen th century . Re a g d s w s

r x m n r See req uirem ents of College En t ance E a i natio Boa d . WILLIAMS COLLEGE

thou ht durin this e och. The course in cludes lectures collateral r adin g g p , e g, n d r r a epo ts . - 0 Prere uisite German 9 1 . q , hr h h r Three hours a week t oug t e yea . Assistan Pro es r N t f so LO G .

E -14 atur o lassical P r d A tu f N 1 L iter e the e io . G RMA 3 . f C s dy o German literature e nnin ith I e ssin and extendin throu h the ﬁrst decade of the , b gi g w g g g h n ur adin an d discussion of orks selected rom re resent nineteen t ce t y . Re g w f p i ri o i ra le attention is iven to li rar mo em en nd to at ve w ters . C ns de b g te y v ts a n on f riod Th co in clu lec ur the social an d olitical co diti s O the e . e urse des t es p p ,

collateral readin an d re orts . g, p i i G r n 9-10 Prere u s te e ma . q , r Three hours a week through the yea .

Assistant Professor LONG . 76 W1LLIAMS COLLEGE

DIVISION 11

Profes so r MA CY Pro essor REES Assistant Professor AL EN Assistant X , f , L ,

P r LICKL I E Mr WILD . Pro essor DUTT N Assistant ro esso R and . f O , f D ,

RHETORIC

' - Rm c ronrc 1 2 .

he or General om ositio n Th u aims ﬁrst b s R t ic I C p . is co rse , , y ystematic dr ll in the c ons truction of the sente nce and the ara a h to develo the i p gr p , p habit of correct ex ression secondl to develo in the student the a ilit to p ; y, p b y und erstand logical discourse and to apply this knowledge to his own written r All xercises and themes are su ected to detailed cri i e t cism . wo k . bj h arr v om sit In h u h R etoric 2 . N ati e C po ion . t is co rse t e elements Of nar ratio are discussed in turn : settin character lot also the various orms n g, , p ; f of narrative osition : ara a h items the short-stor io ra h his comp p gr p , y, b g p y, n i n th th i th l u n er of lit tor etc . In con ect o i ese to cs e c s st dies a um y, w p as b rar s Th class is l r r r n ori al exercises c y ma terpieces. e a so equi ed to p ese t gin in narrative composition : at least two short-stories of the length usually foun d in ma azin s and man rie exercises such c racter sketches io ra hic g e , y b f , as ha , b g p d tin char r tc summari es, stu ies in set g, acte , e . Fr h n urse r uired of those not takin American National Problems es ma co , eq g 1-2 lective b all others unless the are re orted b instructors in tw or , e y , y p y o h See note on or r ﬁ n n n Of n . e m e cou ses as de cie t i comma d E glis pag 62 .

Three hours a week through the year. Pro s or M Y Pro essor REES Assis ant Pro essor A EN Assistan t fe s AxC , f , t f LL ,

L C L E nd Mr. TT N Assi n Pro essor a W . Professor DU O , sta t f I K ID R, ILD

- R H Ar umentation . The ur ose of this course is to train the ETORIC 5 6 . g p p h h The d student in logical and systematic met ods of thoug t . main ivisions of the course are : (a) the correct phrasing of propositions ; (b) the analysis of propositions ; (c) the study of eviden ce ; (d) in ductive and deductive methods of reasoning; (e) generalization and analysis ; (f) causal relations ; (g) fallacies ; (h) the methods of refutation ; (i) the construction Of briefs ; (j ) the rhetorical f the r n rs n qualities o fo e sic ; (k) pe uasio . In connection i h the stud of ar umentative theor each studen t is w t y g y, trained in the practice Of argumentative composition through the writin g Of exten ded ri r ics d ri us ar umentative themes and exercises . b efs, fo ens , an va o g During the second semester the members of the class are required to take part WILLIAMS COLLEGE

- in de ate . As in Rhetori c 2 the ork of a h n u ect d to b 1 , w e c stude t is s bj e x d d r e ten e c iticism .

‘ Junior elective course rer isi e Rh 1- u e u t etori c 2 or it ivalent . ; p q , s eq Three hours a eek throu h the ear w g y . Pro essor M C f AX Y.

C i h rit cism . T RHETORI 7 . C is course is devoted to the study of literary critic m The discussions are u lemented b ex ens v n n h is . s pp y t i e readi gs i t e lite rature of criticism and by essays on critical topics chosen in connection i h the readin w t gs . ‘ Senior elective course rere uisite Literature 3— or Literature 5-6 or het ; p q , 4 R oric 5

Three hours a eek durin th ﬁrst mester w g e se . As an Pr or AL EN sist t ofess L .

E dv n d h R T C . A c d A stu Of t e rhetori al rin ci le H ORI 8 a e Composition . y c p p s and elemen ts Of st le ith constan t ractice in selected t es of com osition y , w p yp p . This course is designed for students who are specially interested in writin g an d who are re ar d o do in t ns v rk Class-room stud an d cri icis p p e t e i e wo . y t m will be su lem n d b riva c n eren s pp e te y p te o f ce . ‘ Senior elective course rere uisite Literature 3- or Literature 5-6 r ; p q , 4 o Rhetori c 5

ek n Three hours a we duri g the second semester . Assistan t Pr essor L C E of I KLID R .

ENGLISH LITERATURE

L -2 En nd r n r r m ar aim Of TE T E l h a Ame i ca L iteratu e. The i I RA UR 1 . g is p y this course is to present the main facts in the history of En glish an d Am erican literatur In order o illustrate the stud Of literar develo men ts a con e . t y y p , r n r rs Dur siderable amoun t of readin g is assigned in the m o e importa t w ite . in g each sem ester the m embers Of the class are expected to in vestigate and i n n ru r A out tw -thirds report on topics chosen in consultat o with the i st cto . b o f h ar dev d n h t ra ur h re ain der t Ameri n li ra o t e ye is ote to E glis li e t e, t e m o ca te ture The ork is arran d th a vie to la in a road oun dation for . w ge wi w y g b f he m r advanced c ur n su e t o e o ses i the bj ct . " So homore electiv cours r uisi he i 1-2 or its e uivalent e e re e te R tor c . p ; p q , q Thre h urs a k ar e o wee through the ye . Assistant Pro essor A EN Assistan t Pro essor DUTT N an d Assistan t f LL , f O , Pro essor E f LICKLID R .

a men c -2 Consult the st te t on page 62 regarding Rhetori 1 . 78 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

i h n r This course deals with the The El mhd o D ama . Im nnﬂ mz 34 . histo ry of the Kurdis h drama from the Miracle Plays to the closing of the h nd r i det ed st ud is made of the la theatres . D uring t e sem uem a ail y w ’ ' c k l s Bos s s Shah and of the dramatic str u ture of certain of Sha epere s pay . n r l — k W e and his Pralem w n is umd as a ge e s te xt boo . - Junior elective m m ; prereq uisite , Literature 1 2 . hr u r Three hours a week t o gh the yea .

r M c t r n lish Lite ature rom ilton to S o t. e zm c nz54 . E g f

o n ati n ri Exte nsive th e hist ry an d i wrprct o of the lite rature of the pe od . readi with a View to first-hand kn l d e of the thou ht and te m er Of ng, ow e g g p f thors s re uired the chie au , i q .

The first scrneste r.

a 8 Liter ture 0. The Age of Romanticism (17 4 This course traces the development Of the Romantic Movement and makes a close study of the nci les n nte res nti pri p a d i ts of Roma cism , but does not negle ct important fi ur es and wor s of other schools durin h eri The authors considered g k g t is p od. inclu de Burns Wordsworth Colerid e Scott B ron Shelle Keats Lam , , g , , y , y, , b, c uince n Aus n nd nd r D Q y, Ja c te , a La o . he mao d r T n semeste .

Junior olccti ur e rere u i Li ur 1- vc co s ; p q is te, terat e 2 . Three hou hrou h he ear rs a week t g t y . n Pro r L E Assista t fesso ICKLID R .

E En lish Literature Vi ctorian Period 1832 LITERATU R 8 . g , ( This c s of inter retative lectures class discussions ased u course o nsist p , b pon assigned d vidual investi ation on the art of the studen s It is i reading, and in i g p t . n tended to serve as an introduction to the more important aspects of Victorian literary achievement. u r r u r ur 8- or Literature 5 Senior elective co rse ; pe eq isite, Lite at e 4 e u n h d Thr ee hours a w ek d ri g t e secon semester.

Assistant Professor DUTT ON .

A E -10 ld En lish and M h LrTnn TUR 9 . O g iddle Englis .

ur ld En lish Th c n l e l sur Literat e 9. O g . is ourse i c ud s both an historica vey of the literature from the seventh century to Chaucer and an elementary d f Old En lish Selections rom re resen ative orks are r d in the stu y o g . f p t w ea r l ntio is d vote to the lin uistic ri c le in original. Conside ab e atte n e d g p n ip s ’ n l h Smith s Old E lish Grammar nd volved in the development Of E g is . ng a ' - r us d x s Bright s Anglo Saxon Reade are e as te t .

The first semester.

80 WI LLIAMS COLLEGE

n That of the secon semester com rises the Invasions to the Renaissa ce . d p h h lu ion period from the Re formation to the eve of t e Frenc Re vo t . The metho s com rise a text- ook lectures collateral rea in an d re uent d p b , , d g, f q ri n s s Particular attention is iven to the metho of stu and the w tte te t . g d dy b h n use of m aterials y t e stude t . he un men al one in the e artment ein the rere uisite This course is t f da t d p , b g p q

for all o her courses in istor and also for those in Art and Government . t H y, Althou h o en to mem ers of the u er classes it is inten e rimaril for g p b pp , d d p y h l k n S h r ar So omores and it is esira e that it be ta e in the o omo e e . p , d b p y k hrou the ar Three hours a wee t gh ye . I Professor GOODRICH and Assistant Professor BU FF NTO N .

IS R — The Histor o the United tates 1768 This course H TO Y 3 4 . y f S ( eals th the ormation of the Unite States tracin in the ﬁrst semester the d wi f d , g establishment of M erican political institutions an d habits an d the divergen ce between Englan d an d M erica which led to the Revolution and the creation of n i M rican li In the secon semes er it s u ies he ri of a at onal e po cy . d t t d t se No hern and Southern an a onism culminatin in h Civil ar Throu h rt t g g t e W . g u h ar s i t n tion i l s f l o t t e ye pec al a te is g ven to prob em o international re ations, orei n olicies war and eace with a view to their earin on resent-da f g p , p , b g p y u ti The metho s com rise lec ures arallel readin r orts on es ons . t e q d p , p g, p assi e to ics recitations an d it n tests n wr te . g d p , , unior elect ve course rere uisite Histor 1-2 J i ; p q , y . e or U I Prof ss SMI TH and Assistant Professor B FF NTON .

I R - Euro ean Hist r — Er nd truction H STO Y 5 6 . p o y a of Revolution a Recons ( 1740 The work of the ﬁrst semester begins with the accession of Frederick the Great (1740) and con cludes with the fall of the Napoleonic Em ir After a ra i surve of Euro e in the of Fre erick the p e pd y p age d , m ain part of the semester is devoted to the study of the period of the Fren ch Re volution and the Na oleonic Em ire The co f h v nt its p p . urse o t e mo eme , causes an d results are stu ie in relation to all the rin ci al ta es f ur , , d d p p s t o E ope . The w ork of the second semester begins with the reconstruction of Europe af er he ll of Na oleon F t t fa p . irst the period of reaction an d that of the n ational rev olutions of 1 4 are u i i i n 8 8 st d ed . Special atten t on s then given to the co s tructive movements in Ital Austria- un ar an d German con clu in y, H g y, y, d g with the Fran co-German War an d he un in f h n t fo d g o t e Germa Empire . Junior elective course rere uisite Histor 1-2 ; p q , y . Three hours a week throu h h g t e year . Pr r RI H ofesso GOOD C .

HIST R 7 The nite nc " O Y . U d States si e the Civil War (1865 This course covers the history of the U nited States from the close of the Civil War to the resent time ealin with the Re construction erio the reor aniz tion p , d g p d, g a WILLI AMS COLLEGE

of a x ial olitical ntm ‘er icular atte ntion s ven to m a t p co sy . Part i gi the e " origim of the m t American wnr pnliey m l ot the existing h n ﬂ m i mn

- r u - Sen ior d un ti e co rse : prereq uisite. HM 3 4. ( k nitted in 1919

r r r Em a " M SN-191 m i H s ro r 8 . Recent m y U D. This m is ii « ii

n — S Ei m pea states from the h anco Gerrnm War to the present time . iw inl ce ti atte ntion is given to the cons titutional developments in h e n . ennanv. Austria- un ar u r and Balkan status «nwlntli H g y, R ssia, Tu key, the , ng with a study of the colonial expansion and the interna tional relations ui liumwnn

states dow n to the summer of 1914.

ﬁ re e hours a week during the second sem ter.

s and the Bri tish Em ire 1613 A stud Hrs m mr 9. The Uni ted Stat p . y ‘ of the relations of the U nited States and the British Empire fm mthe chute nt h su of the American Civil War to the present time, wit a rvey the internal

Hu n 10 E ire in the Nineteenth Centur 1815 " ro . The British mp y ( This ca use covers the history of the British Empire since 1815 with special emphasis upon the development of popular government in Great Britain a nd the British colonies h ex ansion of the Bri tish Em ire in Asia a nd Afrinn , t e p p . and the analysis of the prin ciples governing British foreign policy with regnrtl

— - Senior electiv uisite His r 3 or Histor 5 6 . e course ; prereq , to y 4 y Omitte in — d 1919 1920.

Professor Smrn .)

IST R 12 n d r n the Revolution and the Em ire. The H O Y . Roma History u i g p economic social d tar r of the Roman worl from the , , political, an mili y histo y d a e of the Gracchi us g to that of Theodosi . Rea in lectures uiz n d r ten w rk C nsulta ion of the La in d g, , q zes, a w it o . o t t sources is encoura e but no g d t required . S ecial instruction is oﬁered if esire to ros ective eachers or to an p , d d, p p t , y students wishing to atte mpt some original investigation ; but the course aims 82 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

rimaril while n t ne lec in r at e on ties t surv for the eneral p y, o g t g g e prs ali , o ey g student of history or of the classics the Roman foun dations of European civ ilizatio n .

r l c iv k 1 Senio e e t e course ; prerequisite, Gree 1 Thr h urs a w k urin he n m r ee o ee d g t seco d se este . Gr k 11 d His r o r ar Gr ee an to y 12 c nstitute a Senio ye course . See eek 11. ant Pr r AR Assist ofesso CL K .

ECONOMICS

Actin Pro essor M LAR EN Assistan t Pro ess r C AR n Dr BE o a . . g f C , f L K, d LL

- G al E This t ECONOMI CS 1 2 ener conomics . course is a s udy of the leading prin ciples of economic scien ce with some applications to modern industrial Stu f - an of con ditions . dy o text books d assigned collate ral reading is the as i of the work iscussion of this matter in c u l b s . D lass is s ppemented by i l lectur and writte occas ona es by weekly n tests. l cti Junior e e ve course .

ar Three hours a week through the ye . Pro essor M LAREN Assistan t Pro essor C AR an d Dr BE f C , f L K, . LL.

E N MI S 3 Economic Histor A stu of the ra ual e el m nt f CO O C . y. dy g d d v op e o the modern in dustrial w orld from the middle of the eighteenth to the end of th nineteen h n r Am n th i i lu are th e in n o e t ce tu y . o g e topcs nc ded e gr at ve ti ns an d the in ustrial revolution a rarian chan es in the lea in countries the d , g g d g , actor s stem and la or le islation steam trans ortation En lish ree tra e f y y b g , p , g f d and th tariﬁhistories of lea in coun tries the ﬁ n ce d n r e d g , na s an eco omic bea in of wars of the erio and the recent evelo men ts f ust gs p d, d p o ind rial organ

ization and nations .

n f re in on s ecial to ics Assignme ts o ad g p p . r l ti e course rere uisite Economics 1-2 Government 1-2 Senio e ec v ; p q , , , or or 8- Hist y 4. h k the ﬁrst mes er Three ours a wee during se t . Assistant Pro essor C AR f L K .

I S r Fi nce K d f in Co r ion na . in o us ess associati ns ECONOM C 4 . po at s b o ; organization and legal management of corporations ; kinds of stock and rights f s ockhol ers cor orate on s n otes an d mort a es control of the issue o t d ; p b d , , g g ; of securities by the State ; sale of stocks and bonds to stockholders and the public ; prospectuses; promotion ; intercorporate relations ; ﬁnancial m anage men an d r anization ment; readjust ts reo g s . l c v c urse re uisi Economics 1-2 Senior e e ti e o ; p req te, . k h s con s r Three hours a wee during t e e d seme te . Pro or M LAREN an d Dr BE fess C . LL . WILLIAMS COLLEGE 83

F r E c n Na ure nd un of I B nkin and o ei n x ha e. t a ctions ECONOM CS 5 . a g g g f credit ; instruments of comm ercial credit; principles of commercial banking; relations etween anks and the Clearin ouse s stem re ulation of ank b b , g H y ; g b ing; Federal Re serve System ; cooperative banking; agricultural credit; invest n nkin institutions natur metho s and instruments of orei n me t ba g ; e, d , f g ﬂ f S ci exchan ge ; the rate of exchange an d the ow o pe e . ur uisi Economics 1-2 Senior elective co se ; prereq te , . th ﬁ mester Three hours a week during e rst se . M BE Professor CLAR EN and Dr. LL .

F nc nd rus h n h n of 7 Public ina e a T ts . A s u on e o e a E N I S . t t CO OM C dy, d, the theories an d metho s of u lic ﬁnan ce and of the results of u lic enter d p b , p b r nd on th her f u lic lic h res ect ca italistic com ina pise ; a e ot , o p b po y wit p to p b ti ns o .

Seni r elective course re te Economics 1-2 o ; p requisi , . Three hour we k urin h ﬁrs mester s a e d g t e t se . r AR Assistant Professo CL K .

L L f th E N MI S Labor uestions and abor e islation . A stu o e CO O C 8 . Q g dy m ern l r m ement in M ed a an d a roa of the orms aims an d char od abo ov e b d, f , , ac r f n th ues ions ro osals and le islation affectin the te o unions , a d of e q t , p p , g g l l n l e T ics inclu e ll be immi ration re i rs a d em o . O wi at ons of empoye p y d p d d g , “ " un m l n trikes an d conciliation scientiﬁc mana ement s stems of e poyme t, s , g , y a m nt com ensation insuran ce wel are activities housin laws wa es py e , p , , f , g , g oar c eration and other ro ects of social re orm socialist theories b ds, oop p j f , n li i n n ic m a d art o c es a d s alis . p y p , y d i r i n x - n r r d i c Ass ne ea n i te t ooks mo o a hs e o ts an er o i als . g d d g b , gr p , p , p d Economics 3 is recommen e as esira le thou h not essential to rece e d d d b , g , p d thi co s urse .

Seni r el i e co rere uisi Economics 1-2 o ect v urse ; p q te, . T n r hree hours a week during the seco d semeste .

Assistant Professor CLAR K .

In the c urses con m cs 4 5 6 an d a s ecial su ect is as si ne each o E o i , , , 8 p bj g d stu ent for u n r n re or d st dy a d w itte p t .

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

" Presi ent GAR IE Pro essor SMITH Pro essor D U HT Actin Pro essor d F LD, f , f O G Y, g f M LAR EN Mr TE E d BE NN an Dr . C , . Y, . LL

VER -2 Constit and ern n the ni G NMENT 1 . The ution Gov me t o U ted S O f tates . This course comprises a study of the U nited States constitution both in its rinci les and structure an d in its actual o eration The ﬁrst se es er p p p . m t ,

Absent on leave . 84 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

Government 1 consists of an examination of the theories an d prin ciples of gov ernm nt u n hich is ase the constitution as those theories and rin e po w b d , p ci les resente in The Federalist which ork is use as a text—ook in p are p d , w d b The se n m r Government 2 is an elementar course in this c urse . o se este o c d , , y ’ Constitutional Law based upon Hall s Constitutional Law as a text in connec ’ n McClain s Cases in Constitutional Law The metho s of instruction tio with . d f l an d r nd r t n recitations consist o ectures o al a w i te .

His - unior el ctive cou re uisite 2 . J e rse ; pre q , tory 1 h Three hours a week through t e year.

r TENNE . M . Y

is Primitive I ns it h ourse is a stu R E T H tor o t utions. T is "GOVE NM N 3. y f c dy he s ructure of rimitive societies and the ori ins and evelo ment of le al of t t p , g d p g nd litical institutions as oun in the earli r man law an d the laws and a po f d e Ro , litical institutions of me iaeval Euro e The work consists of oral and po d p . ’ ’ c i ns l ur Maine A w n d e k Law and written re itat o an d ect es. s ncient La a J n s Politics in the Middle A es are use as texts g d . ni r l ct e cou r uis ov - Se o e e iv rse ; pre eq ite , G ernment 1 2 . Three hours a week urin the ﬁrst sem s er d g e t . in 191 —1 2 Omitted 9 9 0. Pr ssor D H ofe OU G TY . ]

E N E 4 s r Primi iv I n n u Thi urse V R NT Hi to o t e nstitutions co ti e . s co "GO M . y f , d is a cont nuation of Governme nt 3 ein conﬁn e however to the stu of i , b g d, , dy h and e e n f h arl n l of n lan The work t e nature d v lopme t o t e e y commo aw E g d . ’ consis s of oral and written recitations an d lectures Kerr s e ition of Black t . d s n is use as a text to e d . Sen or lective cour r r ui i over i e se ; pe eq s te, G nment 3. Three hours a week urin the secon sem r d g d este . mitte in 1919-1920 O d . Professor DOU GHTY J

G VERN ENT 5 uris f h nd . J ru n This cour is a stu o the t eo a O M p de ce. se dy ry structure of law its sources and u ect-m a ter The rk consists f oral and , s bj t . wo o ’ written recitations and lec ollan Elements o uris rude c is use tures . H d s f J p n e d

as a text .

Senior elective course rere uisi e Government 1-2 ; p q t , . Three hours a week urin the ﬁrst semester d g . Mr TE NE . . N Y

VER NMENT 6 J u d nc Thi i ris ru e. s an n c in GO . p e s adva ced ourse jurispru ence and consists of a stu of the ro in o t d , dy p cesses of reasoning v lved in he a lication of the eneral rinci les o th r pp g p p f e system, and the rules of any pa tie r ranch iﬁc s ts f ula to s ec e o acts. Th r c t f le b , p f e wo k onsis s o ctures, class WILLIAMS COLLEGE

room i i nd it n exer i i scuss ons a wr te es . Th ar n d , c s ere e ass g ments of reading n s i t i o pec al opcs . Senior elective course rere uisi ment ; p q te, Govern 5 . Three hours a week urin th n d g e seco d semester. Mr TE NNE . Y .

Com arativ v nt NT 7 . hi "GOVE RNME p e Modern Go ernme . T s course is devoted to a study of the govern ments of the leadin g countries with special atten tion to the m etho s of le i lation and the location of olitical con tr l It d g s p o . is bas ed ’ ’ on Ogg s Governments of Europe and Lowell s Government of England and Govern men t and Politics in Continental Europe an d is conducted by means of iscussions lectures an d the resentation of r rts in d , , p epo dividually assigned to em e m b rs of the clas s . Senior elec iv c isi v - e ourse rere u te Go ernment 1 2 . t ; p q , Three hours a week urin th ﬁ t m ter d g e rs se es . mit in 1 1 -1 2 O ted 9 9 9 0. Professor SMITII J

Pr lems o Am n his t R ME . T c urs s "GOVE N NT 8 ob f erica Government. o e udies the practical working of the U nited States Federal government with particular referen ce to the diﬁculties an d shortcomin gs complained of in current criticism ’ n o a ernm tal hara Bear s vern a d the prop sed remedies of gov en c cter. d Go ment and P litics is use as the asis for work and ther is a consi ra le am u o d b , e de b o nt of assi ne rea in as well as a S ecial re ort in volvin investi a ion f som g d d g, p p g g t o e t disputed poin . Senior electi e co uisite nt - v urse ; prereq , Governme 1 2 an d any one of the fol lo urses G ernment ern H t win g co , ov 7 , Gov ment 9, or is ory 7 . Three hours a week n th con r duri g e se d semeste . mit 1 1 -1 2 O ted 9 9 9 0. Professor SMITII J

overnment . A stu t "GOVERNME NT 9. Mun icipal G dy of he structure and un ction s of it vernm nt in Euro e an the ni ta f c y go e p d U te d S tes . Discussions nd eekl as e u assi ne r n and le tur Re a w y tests b d pon g d eadi g c es. ( quired read ’ in 1 17—1 1 Munro s ernment o Euro ean Cities g, 9 9 8, Gov f p , Govern ment of Ameri n ities an Prin ci and Methods o Munici a Administr ca C , d ples f pl ation . ) In ti n t th tu o t eneral u ct the ov rnm nt of a arti ul addi o o e s dy f he g s bj e , g e e p c ar i i n e h nt f r e i l xamin ation Metho : in ivi ual city s ass g ed to ac stude o Sp c a e . d d d n it conferences a d a wr ten report . ment 1-2 nior lec i e course rere uisite Govern . Se e t v ; p q ,

Three hours a week during the ﬁrst semeste r. mit in 1 1 -1 2 O ted 9 9 9 0. President GARFIELDJ 86 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

AMERICAN NATIONAL PROBLEMS

t AR IE ro essor S ITH ro essor Presiden G F LD, P f M , P f B r M LAREN and Dr. E . Professo C , LL

1-2 The course in American National AMERICAN NATIONAL PROBLEMS . int e to serve as a eneral intro uction to mo ern olitical Problems is end d g d d p ,

t al an ial ro lems in America and the mo ern worl . The ﬁrst in dus ri , d soc p b d d r lems of ernment and International Re lations semester deals with pob Gov , I al an o ial tio Text- ooks are the second with problems of n dustri d S c Rela ns . b

an re nt written tes s are iven . used, d f que t g m i Freshman and Sopho ore elect ve course .

Three hours a week through the year.

PHILOSOPHY

r PR ATT nd Dr E E . Professo a . H ND L

- Elementar P c a Eth 1 2 . s h l PHILOSOPHY y y o ogy nd ics . Phib sophy I The larger part of the semester is devote d to a study of in i h n h T i ollo e b a the essential facts of div dual uma psyc ology . his s f w d y intr uction to social s cholo s ecial em hasis i en to those brief od py gy , p p being g v t u t hi h ar u on th t of thi aspects of he s bj ec w c be p e s udy e cs . t mes r The ﬁrs se te .

o TT Dr. E E Pr fessor PR A and H ND L .

tartin with the n i t in h n atur ain i th Philosophy 2 . S g i s gh to uma n e g ed n e ‘ ’ t semes er s work the attem t is ma e b means of iscussions ori inal ﬁrs t , p d y ; d , g a and assi ne rea in to uil u a s stem of ethical rinci les an d to p pers, g d d gs, b d p y p p l them to various ro l m of in ivi ual and ial lif appy p b e s d d soc e . r The second semeste . r PRATT Professo . l i c r Sophomore e ect ve ou se .

Three hours a week through the year.

— Histor o Philos h Th c urse o HI H 4 . e im of his o t P LOSOP Y 3 y f op y. a t is acquaint the student with the personalities dominant in the thought of ancien t Greece and Rome and of Western Europe from the middle Ages upto the s nt centur an d to stu the un amental r le f h h which pre e y, dy f d pob ms o pilosop y h n r The l in h nn ti n t ese perso alities aised . ead g philosop ers are read in co ec o th a text- k a d is su lem n b i n al r in wi boo , n this pp e ted y ass g ed historic ead g, n nd n lectures writte a ers a iscussio . , pp , d unior ele i c urse r re uisi Philo h -2 J ct ve o ; pe q te, sop y 1 . Three hours a week hrou h the ear t g y .

Dr ENDEL . . H

88 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

l i The reli ions of reece an d Rome and the chie evelo Re ig on 2 . g G , f d p f h e i Lectures n f hr i the e innin o t e me ieval r o . me ts o C ist anity to b g g d p d , in a h re uire rea and t esis . q d d g, r or M RT N P ofess O O . Th c n m r e se o d se este .

Junior elective course . h h h Three ours a week throug t e year .

h n A f h h u ht and m ti E I I N Medieval C ristia it . stu o t e t o e o o R L G O 3. y dy g n f h o Cat licis at the eri of its reatest vitalit and s len or. Lectures o m p od g y p d , i h is re uire rea n and a t es . q d d g, Senior el ctive course rere uisi e Reli ion 1-2 or Philoso h 1-2 e ; p q t , g p y . h h k hr u h r T ree ours a wee t o gh t e ﬁrst semeste . ro r M RT N P fesso O O .

I ur h E I The Nat e o Reli ous Ex ri nc . T e R L G ON 5 . f gi pe e e chief facts of reli ious ex erience as inte r rete b ncien and mo ern thou ht o g p p d y a t d g . Le tures re uire in nd a h , q d read g, a t esis . Senior elective course rer uisite Reli ion 1- r hilos h 1-2 ; p eq , g 2 o P op y . Three hours a e k hro h h ﬁrst m r w e t ug t e se este . Pro essor M R T N f O O .

I RE I N 6 . The Fundamental Problems o Reli ion A search for th L G O f g . e Realit corres n in to the assum tions an d the as ir ti ns f r i n Th y po d g p p a o o elig o . e ar umen s of natural th l us i in elief in cture uir eo o t God. Le s re e g t gy j fy g b , q d rea in nd h is a a t es . d g, Senior elective course rere uisite Reli ion 5 or Philo h -2 ; p q g sop y 1 . Three hours a week throu h the seco m r g nd se este . Pro essor M RT N f O O .

HISTORY OF ART AND CIVILIZATION

- H r ART 1 2 . istor o Art om Anti uit thr u h the I talian y f f q y o g Renaissance . Be innin with the civiliza ion of E t the h ul g g t gyp, arc itecture and sc pture of Anti uit and the Mi le A es nd the ain I q y dd g , a p ting of the talian Renaissance are stu ie as the ex ression of the civilization and i o ri In d d p deals f each pe od . a ition to the three re ular exercises of the course each t nt r dd g , s ude is equired to atten a weekl con erence hour with t n Ill tr i r d y f he i structor. us at ve matte is urnishe b lantern views hoto ra h n h kl s a d c . ct r f d y , p g p , arts Le u es and wee y assi nm nts of r g e eading. Junior elec ive course rere uisite Hist r 1- t ; p q , o y 2 . Three hours a w k hrou h the ee t g year. F ee, WILLIAMS COLLEGE

ART P n i and Architecture. This course is a u o 3. ai t ng st dy f the develop ment of the northern schools Of paintin g in the 15th and l6th centures and of the archi ct t e I lian Re n i n ce and its in ﬂuence in o h r countri te ure of h ta a ssa t e es . L ectures and weekly assignments of reading. - nior l ti course r Art 1 2 . Se e ec ve ; pre equisite, k n t r Three hours a wee duri g the ﬁrst semes e . F ee,

C u Th aim of t Pa nt n o th th 1 h a 19th ent ries . e hi ART 4 . i i g f e 17 , 8t , nd s course is to familiarize the student with each important school of pain ting and urn o n to f ish a basis f r in depende t j udgment . Seni r l cti c r r - o e e ve ou se er uisi Art 1 2 . ; p eq te, Three hours a k wee during the second semes ter. Fee ,

CLASS IN DRAWING

In a ition to the courses in the histor of art the e artment offers this dd y , d p ion of Mrs ear in truction in r This c will be un er the irect . y s d awin g. ourse d d F n h T c will ee once illia M . . a W m R re c an d is Open to all students . he lass m t

week throu h th r N0 colle e cre it is iven for this work . g e yea . g d g

PUBLIC SPEAKING AND ORATORY

k This co ai 1 m hasiz m o h f da Public Spea ing . urse ms ( ) to e p e so e f t e un men tal prin ciples of oral expression and (2) to apply them to the speech of the The class is ivi e into small ction n d n rill i in ivi ual. se s a exte e s v n d d d d d , d d d gi e Th ch i o k f r z n each man . e o ce f spea ers o the pri e co test in declamation is on thi work based s . hm n r ir Fres a equ ed course .

- "ORATORY 1 2 . r T in n to elo the eliver of th tu n his is te e e e s e ts . Orato y I . course d d d v p d y d It in cludes (1) the practice of exercises for the development of the voice and x r ive n an d 2 ractice in diﬁerent orms of u lic S eakin o as e ess a e ts . b dy p g , ( ) p f p b p g The latter in cludes the renderin g of original selections from memory and - o e kin text ook is use . extemp re spa g. A b d

r T a ntinua i n o ff Orato y 2 . his is co t o f Oratory 1 It O ers advan ced work in oth chni ue n li r T s r c n o th ora i n b te q a d de ve y . he t u ture a d style f e t o are — consi ere so its iff n or Each stu en t will be re uire to d d al d ere t f ms . d q d write at least three manuscri ts of not l th n i h h n re or ac A p ess a e g t u d d w ds e h. - text book is used .

Senior and Junior elective course . t Three hours a week throughou the year. Omitted in 1919 E n rill is iven to all s eakers who com e in rize contests an d xte ded d g p pte p , to n t n n those who are to appear o he comme ceme t platform . 90 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

DIVISION III

MATHEMATICS

ro essor AR Assistant ro essor SHE AR Assistant ro essor A AR P f H DY, P f P D, P f G D, r and P ofessor MILHAM.

- A r and Anal ic al MATHE ATI S 1 2 . Plane Tri onometr Advaneed l eb a t M C g y, g y

nd rv . Geometry, a Su eying P ri r Lo rithms the tri onometric un ctions ri ono lane T onomet . a g y g , g f , t g B h r nd etric n l ion Of ri t nd o li ue trian les etc . oc e a m a alysis, so ut s gh a b q g , ’ m - Gaylord s Trigono etry is used as a text book . d Ana l ical G m r Gra hical metho s com lex an t . Advanced Algebra y eo et y p d , p n um ers etermin ants theor of e uations lane anal tical eometr and an b , d , y q , p y g y, ’ iff n c lcul Breslich s Correlated Mathematics is used in troduction to d ere tial a us . - ook as a text b .

F urv e r c ical use of instruments inclu in k e n . Th a t ield Wor in S yi g p , d g etermination of hei hts Sim le trian ulation measurement of areas and d g , p g , , i tion l e This rtion of the course s O a . lev lin g. po p Ph 1-2 Freshman course ional with sics . , Opt y r Three hours a week through the yea . Pro r AR Assistant ro essor SHE AR fesso H DY, P f P D, MI HAM Ass tant ro essor A AR and Pro essor . is P f G D, f L

— r r h of l e r ic THE TI 4 Ana l tical Geomet and Calculus . a s a a MA MA CS 3 . y y G p g b transcen ental un c ions an l ical eometr of strai ht line conic and and d f t ; a yt g y g , , Special curves ; parametric equations ; polar coordinates ; differentiation with applications to geometry an d mechanics ; elementary integration ; space ’ ’ e r n l al G t and Gran ille s alculus geom t y . Wilso and Tracey s Ana ytic eome ry v C - are used as text books . After the current college year Mathematics 8-4 will consist of differential and r l A s cial ivision will be ma e for men who have not had in teg a calculus . pe d d - i Mathematics 1 2 as escr e a o e in colle e . d b d b v , g r c v -2 for Freshmen in Ad Sophomo e ele ti e course, Optional with Physics 1 i r I te -2 n G u nd V re uisi Mat ics 1 . miss o o ps V a ; p req , hemat T r r h ee hours a week through the yea .

Assistan t Professor SHE PARD and Assistan t Professor AGAR D .

' AT - I r This co con in M HE TI Di erential and nte al Calculus . urse t MA CS 5 6. ﬁ g ues the rk e un in Mat m ics - an d takes u mor a van ce methods wo b g he at 8 4, p e d d of in te ra ion the etermina ion of len ths areas volumes mean values g t ; d t g , , , , It also centers of ravit momen of inertia roximate int ati n etc . g y, ts , app egr o , ’ includes a discussion of Taylor s Series an d an introduction to diﬁerential WILLIAMS COLLEGE

’ e uations The work is ase on Woods an d Baile s Anal tic Geometr and q . b d y y y

Calculus .

or elec ve course o en also to So homores in A mission rou s IV Juni ti , p p d G p - nd re te Mathematics 8 . a V; pre quisi , 4 r Three hours a week through the yea . Pro r fesso HARDY.

- r tr Pro lems of the strai h Desc i tive Geome . li MATHEMATI CS 7 8 . p y b g t ne l curve sur aces in tersections and evelo ment of sur aces sim le an d pane, d f , d p f , p n h d ha d ers ctiv r Eleme ts of S a es an S ows an e e . An wa ped surfaces . d d , p p ’ ’ thony an d Ashley s Descriptive Geometry and Fishleigh s Problems are used - ks as text boo . m - r i co rere uisi M ics 8 . Junio elect ve urse ; p q te, athe at 4 Three ho week throu h th ear urs a g e y . A Pr r A AR ssistant ofesso G D .

' M Di er n ial E uations Metho of solution of the sim ATHE ATI S . ds " M C 9 ﬂ e t q . ler orms of fferential e uations a lications to man ro lems of mathe p f di q , pp y p b

' T ’ E u t c t he co r e is ase on Cohen s Di erential a ions . mati al h sics e c . u s p y , b d ﬂ q r te h Senior elective cou se ; prerequisi , Mat ematics 5 k ﬁ r Three hours a wee during the rst semes te . Omitted in 1919

M dern M thods Anal G metr A ri M E A 1 . e n t e n " ATH M TICS 0 o i y ic eo y. b dg d o

tion lin e coor inates harmonic ivision ro ection etc . with man a li ta , d , d , p j , , y pp ’ n t ith e eren S lm n Conic t a d t r o Lec w r ces to a o s Sec i on s n o her . cati s . ures wo ks , f ‘ Senior electi e co r rere uisite Math ics 5-6 or M -8 v u se ; p q , emat athematics 7 . Thr ho w t ee urs a eek durin g he second Semester. Omitted in 1919

- STATISTICS 1 2 .

F a The r of in t rest and iscount Statistics 1 Mathematics of in n ce. o y e d ; annuities ; capitalization of annuities ; amortization ; valuation of bonds ; Sink n d M f co in r o in g funds a depreciation . ethods o mputation of te est and b nd i e Intro uctio to actuarial mathemat cs . tabl s . d n ’ kinn er s Mathemat Theor o I nv tm i th - ook S ical y f es ent s e text b used . ist h Stat ics 2 . T or and Met ds o tatistics ll t i e y ho f S . Co ec ion an d complation of statistics; graphical methods ; averages ; interpolation ; frequency-distribu tions ro a ilit curves meas f i n ; p b b y ; ures o correlat o . Anal sis o ta i ti I f u lishe s a is i f s s cal ta les . m ortant sources o t t t y t b p p b d cs . Use and com utation of i x- B f kn in -n n e num e . ases o est own ex um er p d b rs b d b s . i Railroad stat stics. uni r elective course re - J o ; p requisite, Mathematics 1 2 . our a k urin th Three h s wee d g e year. rofessor HAR an d an rofessor S-A P DY Assist t P P RD. 92 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

B IN MADE and Mr . O EN . f M ELYRE H Dr. R S Pro essor C S , , W

- Ph This course deals with the elementar I General sics. PHYS CS 1 2 . y y facts and principles of physics and with the applications of physical laws to the I nc henom n of il life . t inclu es element r mechanics experie es and p e a da y d a y ,

n t li t ma netism and electricit . sou d , bes , gh , g , y - o o l th Mathematics 1 2 . Freshman course, pti na wi Three exercises a week through the year; these are lectures and recitations k on o-hour rc a k (two hours a week) and laboratory wor ( e tw exe ise wee ) . For laboratory work the class is divided into small divisions ; two-hour periods ﬁ in vi sche ules are assigned for this work to t di dual d .

Fee,

M Dr Bnm DE an Mr . N . r E H . suA d O E P ofessor C LFRES , , W

- r m n Ph Mechanics soun heat li ht ma H SI S 4. Ex e i e tal sics . P Y C 3 p y , d, , g , g net m and elec ricit This course consists of a series of h sical measure is , t y. p y

n h or to accom anie b lectures . The lectures eal with the me ts in t e lab a ry, p d y d methods and principles involved in the laboratory work an d also discuss cer tain physical problems that do not readily lend themselves to laboratory n ion In the la orator work hi h- ra e ins ruments of recision experime tat . b y g g d t p o nd he ur is ex ecte d to ive some Skill in accurate meas ure are empl yed, a t co se p g nt The ri r o ect of the la orator work is to ena le the stu en t to me . p ma y bj b y b d i familiarize himself with physical phenomena by direct personal observat on . Ph 1-2 e c e rere uisite sics . Sophomore electiv ours ; p q , y Three exercises a week through the year; lectures and recitations (one hour rk t o t o-hour eriods week or r wo w w a . a week) , and lab ato y ( p )

Fee, r M E E B Professo C LFR S .

- Electrical Measurements and Practical A lications o Elec PHYSICS 5 6. pp f Th co rse consis s of ectures and la orator work and in clu es a tricity. is u t l b y d c i of iron an steel of irect and alternatin study of the magneti propert es d , d g en n n heir ractical illustration in namo-electric curr t phe ome a, and of t p dy machinery. i v rere i ite Ph ics 3 Jun or electi e course ; p qu s , ys Three exercises a week through the year; lectures an d recitations (two hours - e n o tor work one two hour erio a week . a w ek) , a d lab ra y ( p d )

Fee, Dr B I A E R . . NSM D

i l f h of Soli s I S 7 Mec nics. he eneral rin c es o mec anics PHYS C . ha T g p p d ;

nd kin ti ri i o i Lecture and ro lems . statics a e cs of g d b d es. s p b

ents t kin t is course mu have ken r be takin Mathematics 8- Stud a g h st ta o g 4. WILLIAMS COLLEGE

l - 1- o e e iv c ur e re M ics nd P sics 2 . Seni r ct e o s ; p requisite, athemat 8 4 a hy T x rci e n h hree e e ses a w ek duri g t e ﬁrst semester . H Professor MCELFR ES .

PH I M ha A inuation f Ph sics E ticit of soli s S S 8 . ec nics . cont o 7 . las Y C y y d , i i d li d e l nd . t kine i of ui n ui s a ase Sta cs an t cs ds a as s . q d , g s q g Ph lecti e co re sics 7 . Senior e v urse ; pre quisite, y

Three exercises a week during the second semester. f r M E H Pro esso CELFR S .

CHEMISTRY

B M Mr E M A RIAN E an d Mr PRENTISS Pro essor RAI NE R EARS . U SS r. . f D , H Y, D C , .

- d Ana l sis HE ISTR 1 2 . er tr n C M Y Gen al Chemis y a Qualitative y .

Chemistr 1 Gener hemistr The rin ci les of chemistr are stu ie y al C y. p p y d d in conn ection with th o - e n d heir un This course is iven e n n m tals a t compo ds. g b ex erimental lectures su lemente b reci tions and ractical work in y p , pp d y ta p r the laborato y . Fee nd , a breakage .

Three e o s a w k of two hours each urin the ﬁrst semester. pri d ee , , d g

iv Anal sis A course o ic r nd at e . Chemistry 2 . Metall Chemist y a Qualit y f l c ures i en on the occurrence ro erties an d use of the me als an d their e t is g v , p p , t compounds . r r This Most of the time is devoted to qualitative analysis in the labo ato y . w rk inclu es the reaction o rinci al and aci s their etection an d o d s f the p p bases d , d se i n A out 100Sol i nd 100Soli su stan ces in clu in a out parat o . b ut ons a d b , d g b 50minerals n l h This course is a continuation of , are a a yzed during t e course . Chemistry 1 So hom l c i e co p ore e e t v urse .

Three riods eek of two hours each urin the secon semester. pe a w , , d g d ka e Fee and rea . , b g d M P N I S B Mr U SSE an r. RE T S . Pro r R AINE R MEARS . fesso D , H Y,

hemistr Or anic Chemist Lectures on the com ounds of car on C 8 . r y g y. p b , in clu in the hi r of chemistr nd i e elo ment to the resent time d g sto y y a ts d v p p . This course completes the work begun in Chemistry I and continued in Chem

istry 2 .

Mr. U SSEY H .

hem tr Advanced Or a h r This course is a continuatio C is y 4. g nic C emist y. n ork un in hemistr Th of or anic chemistr of the w beg C y 3 . e prin ciples g y are 94 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

lie to the re aration and anal sis of or anic com ounds in the la orator app d p p y g p b y, ’ Cohen s ook on or nic re r with a discussion of the reactions involved . b ga p pa a tions is used . M M r f B ER EARS an r U SSE . P o essor R AI N D d . H Y

k o h u h th ear. Three exercises a wee , of two h urs eac , thro g e y k Fee and rea a e . , b g

f rin an Both tative determination and separation o the p cipal bases d acids . gravimetric and volumetric methods are employed . - ni r ve co r r uisite hemistr 8 . Se o electi urse ; pe eq , C y 4 k f hours each urin the ﬁr r Three xercises a wee o two st semeste . e , , d g ka e ee n re . F , a d b a g r B ME A P ofessor RAINERD RS .

l T Adva c u nt ive Ana sis . his co r is ntinua CHE MISTRY 6 . n ed Q a itat y u se a co tion of Chemistry 5 and includes the analysis of minerals and various other c cl l re te ro nd produ ts ose y la d to the industrial p cesses a to daily life .

k ho h n th n m r Three exercises a wee of two urs eac uri e seco se es te . , , d g d k and rea a e . Fee, b g r B ME Professo RAINERD ARS .

r cita ons and re orts u on the mo im ortant te chnical o erations tures, e ti , p p re p p , together with the preparation of in organic compounds and a discussion of the n n d ro in ol e in h ir ro on reactio s a p cesses v v d t e p ducti . - or electi co r r hem r . Seni ve u se; pre equisite, C ist y 8 4 Three xerci a week of wo hours each urin the ﬁ se r e ses rst m . , t , d g este ee and re ka F , b a ge . M U SSE . r. H Y

Ph r T nsists of lect r and E I sical hemist . his co e co u es CH M STRY 8 . y C y urs recitations on the modern theories of physical chemistry together with experi rk ora r mental wo in the lab to y . r ite hem - Senior elective course ; perequis , C istry 8 4. m Three exercises a week of two hours each urin the secon se ester. , , d g d

Fee, and breakage . Mr U SSE . H Y .

P i al istr Th lect in t co c E I h siolo c hem . e ures his urse on CH M STRY 10. y g C y sist of a iscussion of those chemical su stances eculiar to animals and of the d b p , l he facts of physio ogical c mistry.

96 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

l l - i for Economic olo Geo . The wor consists of ow e and chemical Ge gy, ogy 4 k b pp

tests as ell as Si ht i en tiﬁcation of minerals. A rie course in cr tallo , w g d b f ys g h i The min ral t i n ra s in clu e . llowin e rou s are s u ie : ron ma a p y d d fo g g p d d , g nese nick l o alt zin c ti titanium lea enic an timon mol en um , e , c b , , n , , d, ars , y, ybd , co er mercu Silver ol latin um otassium so ium lithium arium pp , ry, , g d, p , p , d , , b , i ili li t t um ci ma aluminum n ca a th i cates. s ron , cal um, gnesium, , boro , s , nd e s enior l i our e r uisite Ge l 1-2 S e ect ve c s ; pre eq , o ogy . Six ex r i eek urin t t r e c ses a w d g he ﬁrs semeste . La ora f b tory ee,

E E l B innin ith a more il t of conomic G . e eta e u G OLOGY 4. eo ogy g g w d d s dy thos su t hich re ential to the un an in of nomic eolo e bjec s w a ess derst d g eco g gy, the aim of the course is to aﬁord the student a practical kn owledge of the min eral ro u of the nite at s uch as coal sum salt ir n lea co er p d cts U d St e , s , gyp , , o , d, pp , l S ial attenti i ai to the ori i of the ari e its tu and go d . pec on s p d g n v ous d pos s d ied with articular re erence to the eneral rinci les overnin the e osition , p f g p p g g d p o t Ea i re an d ccurrence of each economic produc discussed . ch student s requi d to resent a t ritte r t the r lt f hi o o f some p ypew n epor , as es u o s wn bservation , o local min uarr or oth r o it of e n omi im ortance e, q y, e deps co c p . Senio l ui it G l 1-2 r e ective course ; prereq s e, eo ogy . Three h a e th on em r ours we k during e sec d s este . t PEATT IE Assistan Professor .

BIOLOGY

r KE a D AR . Professo LLOGG nd r. HO

- i i . Th r t t t i i e BIOLOGY 1 2 e introductory cou se n he departmen . I s d v d d into three parts (a) The ﬁrst of these deals with the fun damental properties of living mat r th 11 ters Of hi her animal hi her lants th ractical and te , e 06 , charac g s and g p , e p theoretical im ossi ilit of se aratin naturall the ao-calle animal and p b y p g, y, d “ "

lan t n ms etc. p ki gdo , nv r r i le time i a la rator (b) Z oology of the i e teb ates. Cons derab s given to bo y ur i ie f in l ll rms Thi is ollowe study of the struct e and activ t s o s g e ce ed fo . s f d b a consi eration of reat r u s re rese e b s on h ras starﬁsh y d g g o p p nt d y p ges, yd , ,

orms ra ﬁh in ts and ivalv that tu ie in the la o ator . w , c w s , sec , b es, are s d d b r y l t o th t l n recen (c) The theories of bio ogy. Mos f e th e is given o ear y a d t th ries of evolution an d man s cial le conn ec e ith them ar eo , y pe prob ms t d w , p i rl h nc rnin m r t i te rates is t cula y t ose co e g an . Laboratory wo k on he nver b in u t t cont ed hrough his period . e h h r h th Three exercises a we k of two ours eac , th oug e year. F ee, P E LO d Dr AR rofessor K L GG an . HO . WILLIAMS COLLEGE

- - I 3 4 . A continuatio of Biolo 1 2 B OLOGY n gy . Z l h i l a ooo o t e Chordata . AS n Z ooo o the I nv i ( ) gy f gy f ertebrata, instruct on i b f l i ti r s means o ectures rec ta ons and la o ato ork . Th h y , , b ry w e fis es, em hibia re tiles ir s an d mammals are stu ie m arativel b p , p , b d , d d co p y y means of i tions in th l o r d ssec e ab rato y. E l mest i i n tu (b) mbryo ogy. The second se er s g ve to a s dy of the develop me t th t rfish hic m a t t n of e s a rm ro c k and amm l. In he fir , wo , f g, , st hree forms s ecial att ntion is i en to the earl ta hich ollo rtilizati p e g v y s ges w f w fe on . The ork n the chick i outlin e b a text- ook nd ll in t l r w o s d y b , a fo owed he abo atory b a t m eans of re ar tions some of which are ma e b he stu nt. It ov y p p , d y de c ers the development from the beginning of incubation to a stage in which the more im h Mammalia e l m n portan t organs of the body ave appeared . n d ve op e t is com are with that of the chick which it closel resem les but i tudie p d , y b , s s d in th la r tor nl b m f m el and em n a i i e bo a y o y y eans o od s d o str t on preparat on s. eni i i i Bi lo 1- S or elect ve course ; prerequ s te, o gy 2 . Three exer i a k o t h ach th u h the c ses wee f wo ours e , ro g year.

Fee, PRofess KE or LLOGG .

BI - OLOGY 5 6 .

a Cr to amic Botan al ae un i mosses and erns . A tu f ( ) yp g y ( g , f g , , f ) s dy o the lower forms of plant life with relation to their gradual evolution ary develop m nt i l r n i l r h i e . S ec a e ere ce w l be ma e to the mo olo relat onshi n p f d p gy, p, a d means of control of atho enic un i mol s mil ews li hts ut rust p g f g ( d , d , b g , sm s, s, etc . ) Sufﬁcient time will be spent on the mosses and ferns to Show their relation hi s pto the lower and higher form s.

Phaner amic B tan . A stu of hi her lant their r h lo (b) og o y dy g p s; mo p o gy, h siolo relation to extinct orms Paleo otan and im rt n o man p y gy, f ( b y) , po a ce t . Juni r el ti e e r uisit Bi lo 1- o ec v cours , pereq e o gy 2 . Three exercise a week of t h ach thr u h h a s , wo ours e , o g t e ye r. F ee,

Dr. A HO R .

BI 7 B r o . a t i l OLOGY c e o gy.

The ﬁrst art of the course i iven to a stu of eneral ac riolo p s g dy g b te gy, inclu in metho s of classiﬁcation actors necessar for row h culture d g d , f y g t , metho t i i in The latter ortion i l be iven r th ds , s a ns, sta n g, etc . p w l g ove to e study of pathogenic bacteria and their relation to man ; such as powers of resistan ce atho enesis i tri ution channels of in ection and means f di , p g , d s b , f o s semin ation variations in the nature of in ectious i e antitoxin va cine , f d seas , s, c s, etc

Seni r elective course rer uisite either B lo - B o , p eq io gy 8 4 or iology 5 98 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

F ee,

AR . Dr. HO

A B continuation of iology 7 .

This will in clude a stu of air acteriolo soil micro iolo an th dy d y b gy, b gy, d e - micro organisms foun d in water. In connection with the last some time will be s ent in a stu of wa r uriﬁca ion an se a di o p dy te p t d w ge sp sal.

Senior elec ive course rere uisite Biolo 7 . t , p q , gy

“ Th i f h h thro h r ree exer e a eek o t o ours eac u th . c s s w , w , g e second semeste

AR . Dr. HO

PHYSIOLO GY AND HYGIENE

A i of l ita HYGIENE . ser es ectures and rec tions on the preservation of health The le ures are esi e to ac uaint the st nt with th i ct d gn d q ude e causes of d sease , to oin t out the n itions of health livin and to in h p co d y g, culcate t ose habits

that promote physical efﬁciency . In several lectures attention is given to the ro lems of u lic health es eciall those of e uar in the - l p b p b , p y saf g d g food suppy and stam in t mm i l p g ou co un cab e disease.

FTeShman required course . h One our a week during the ﬁrst semester. Shortl after the O enin of colle e in the all ach new stu ent is iven y p g g f , e d g a h ical examination the o ects of which are to is ver an existin p ys , bj d co y g e ects of the heart lun e es or muscular e elo m t and t ri e d f , gs, y , d v p en , o presc b m f t ti i proper easures or heir correc on . Part cular attention is given to the ﬁn n thl i t ess of ca didates for the a et c teams.

H I L 1 An lemen r tu of h Atten P YS O OGY e ta y s dy t e mechanism of life. tion i ent re chiefl on the tru ture and h an o s c e d y s c function of t e hum b dy, but the facts of general physiology are constantly emfloyed to throw light n th i l m o h h o Th h ical and chemical o e spec al prob e s f uman p ysiol gy . e p ys tur of th ma i r llo this the fea es e terial bas s of life a e discussed first. Fo wing h i th ll i iefl Th r r an lar r art of p ys ology of e ce s br y surveyed . e emain de d ge p the urse is a s u of the income of material nd n r t the o com co t dy a e e gy o b dy,

ri i of alim i meta lism . p s ng the subjects entat on , respiration, circulation , and bo AS far as time and the nature of the su ect rmit the acts of h siolo bj pe , f p y gy are nst te to the cla and the i c i ar a e f as o i le demo ra d ss, d s uss ons e b s d as ar p ss b - i l b on these observed phenomena. Class room instruct on is suppem ented y n the e re ading of references in the ma uals an d periodicals of scien c . - - el ti urse r uisite Bi l o Bi lo 5 6 . Senior ec ve co ; pereq , oogy 3 4 r o gy T h ur a ek urin th m r hree o s we d g e ﬁrst se este .

GENERAL INFORMATION

ORDER AND DISCIPLINE It is the aim of the college to develop in the individual student the sense of personal responsibility for good order and a high i standard of scholarsh p , and to secure , in the largest measure , his cobperation with the Faculty in the development of his own i character . But if such cooperation s plainly impossible , a student may be dismissed from college at any time, even without previous warning .

HONOR SYSTEM All mi college exa nations are conducted under an honor system , 1 hi established in 896, by w ch the presence of proctors in the examination room is dispensed with and each student is placed hi s on honor . The following Signed declaration is necessary to make any examination or other work written on paper in the class-room valid : I have neither given n or received aid in this xaminati n e o . All cases of suspected fraud are dealt with by a committee of i ten students , includ ng representatives from each class , who have the power to decide on the question of guilt and to recom mend to the Faculty the penalty of dismissal from college in the oi h . t case a Senior, Junior, or Sophomore , and of suspension in e case of a Freshman .

REGISTRATION

u All students are required to register in person on T esday, W ednesday , or the morning of Thursday at the beginning of the college year ; again Shortly before the beginning of the second hi C semester ; and a t rd time near the lose of the second semester . a is t i For unexcused del y in reg tra ion, a fee of ﬁve dollars is m posed . 102 WILLIAM8 COLLEGE

Attendance on all individual appoin tments in the departmen ts of En lish nd H ene n all semi-annual or ﬁnal examina ns g a ygi , o tio , students; attendance on nine-ten ths of all other exercises is re ir h n o n rs and So hom ores who qu ed Of t ose Se i rs, Ju io , p , se grades during the previous semeste r were as high as B m at least half their courses and as high as C In all their courses ; and atten dance

Each student is allowed to be absent from the Sun day morning n n n service twice, a d from the morning prayers a d Su day after noon service combined eighteen times each semester. The regulation of atten dance on both the secular and the to establish such rules for attendance on the religious exercises of h he ma ss r to l c t e college as y deem nece a y, and p a e on proba ion an n who f i s s t y stude t ails to meet these requ rement , or who e attendance on recitations and lectures is especially irregular . If a student does not comply with the conditions of the proba n h ean ma i ss him ll but t n tio , t e D y d smi from co ege ; any s ude t thus dismissed has the right of an appeal through the Dean to h t e Committee on Administration .

RECORDS AND REPORTS

A report of scholarship is sent by the Registrar to every stu ’ n a the at de t S parents or guardian t close of each semester, and a such other times s the Faculty may deem expedient . A per ’ s manent record of each student s scholarship is kept , and by thi record his promotion and graduation are determined .

MASTER OF ARTS

The degree of Master of Arts is conferred upon Bachelors of ’ a Williams College of at le st one year s standing who , having Spent in d one year residence at the college , pursuing two approve s f course of study as explained below, have passed a satis actory

104 WILLIAMS COLLEGE The candidates mentioned in the previous paragraph may ’ receive the Master s degree one year after graduation , provided a di as r th t they have satisﬁed the con tions to cou ses , examinations ,

thesis , and fees . The degree is conferred upon Bachelors of other colleges con ’ ferr ing the Bachelor s degree under conditions equivalent to i those required at th s college , provided that the approved courses are pursued in residence at Williams College under the speciﬁed

s . conditions as to time , examination , and thesis t Each candidate must submi two courses of study, which

together shall be equivalent to the work of a ﬁfth college year . as Of these courses , one , to be known the major course , must i be equ valent to at least twenty semester hours , and the other, m i to be known as the inor course , must be equ valent to at least

ten semester ho urs . Each candidate will outline his courses under the direction of the heads of the departments interested and the Committee

on Graduate Students, who together shall be empowered to decide whether the candidate may pursue certain advanced r undergraduate courses as pa t of the work leading to the degree . Candidates for the Master’ s degree are required to pass their

examinations with at least a B grade . The thesis required of each candidate mus t treat a subjec t It related to the major course . must be submitted not later than May ﬁfteenth of the year in which the candidate desires h to be examined , and must meet the approval of t e professor to whose department it is related and ofthe Committee on Grad

uate Students . A copy of the thesis , printed or typewritten t on paper of the size generally used in a typewri er , must be h deposited in t e College Library . Each candidate must file his registr i tion with the Chairman of the Committee on Graduate Students not later than October hi his fifth of the year in w ch he desires to enter on work . The registration must be renewed not later than October fifth of each year for which the applicant desires to be considered a can dida - te, and, in case of non resident candidates, the renewal of WILLIAMS COLLEGE the registration must be accompanied by a statement Showing

the progress that has been made during the year . Candidates for the degree must pay to the Treasurer of the a College twenty dollars at the time of the first registr tion , and mi No five dollars at the time of the final exa nation . further

charge is made for the diploma . The degree must be taken not later than three years after r the ﬁrst registration , unless the pe iod be extended by special

vote of the Committee . on Graduate Students . The candidate must give notice of his readiness for the final examinations not later than May first of the year during which he expects to receive i the degree . The examinations , however, may be taken earl er t han the end of the final year of study, subject to the following restrictions (a) The examination for the major course in resi den ce may not be taken earlier than the Spring recess following the date of registration ; and that for the minor course in residen ce not earlier than the end of the first semester following the date mi in of registration . (b) The exa nation for the major course absen tia may not be taken earlier than the end of the first semes ter of the year following the date of registration ; and that for the minor course in absen tia not earlier than the Spring recess of

the year of registration . Candidates in residence who desire instruction will be charged

forty dollars for each course , in addition to the prescribed fees hi i for registration and examination . T s w ll entitle them to one di weekly period of instruction in each course . An ad tional charge may be made for the use of laboratory apparatus . The college catalogue will contain the names of those candi rs in residen ce dates who take the required cou es , but not the names of those who pursue work in absen tia . Successful candidates for the degree are required to be present is r at the time when the degree confer ed , unless previously excused by the Board of Trustees . ’ Commun ication s relative to the Master s degree should be ad dressed to Pro essor Mo roe Nichols W tmore h i man o th f n e , C a r f e

Committee on Graduate Students. 106 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

PUBLIC WORSHIP

Chapel exercises are held every week-day morning and Sun in day evening the Thompson Memorial Chapel, and all students are required to be present .

a. hi e On every Sun day morning , preac ng s rvice is held in the chapel at which the presence of all students not excused to attend elsewhere is required .

PREACHERS TO THE COLLEGE FOR THE YEAR

ANU AR —JUNE 1919 J Y ,

ﬁl D D . S rin ifﬁn . e . Edw r . r Re v a d H G , p g d Y l S h l li n n D D . i Dean Charles R . Brow , . a e c oo of Re g o D D h r n Bar our . . c te Th lo cal Semi ar n lar nc A . Ro es i Preside t C e e b , eo g y

D . D rin ﬁl N il McPherson . S e Re v. e , p g d D l i hool C m D . E isco Th o cal Sc a D n r e o es . al eo ea Geo g H dg , p p g , bridge Bu r Bo ton W . tl s Rev . illis H e D l D . . har n . Phila e hia Pa v . Geor e L . Ri c so Re g d , d p ,

N . Y Re v . Charles G . Sewall Rye, . D D B ton P . Fro hin m . . os Rev . aul R t gha , N n En ewoo . . Re v . arris E . A ria ce J H d gl d,

F D D . Y harl k . . S N . Right Re v . C es is e, yracuse,

rt . Wicks Rev. Robe R

L . c n . Rev . William Sawtelle S ranto , Pa

D . D hn . . a r nn ur . Re v . Jo N Lewis, W te b y, Co

D . D Pro essor Al ert P . Fitch . Amherst Colle f b , ge D D Y A . ohnston . . N ork Pro ssor G . J Ross ew Cit fe , y

L . S rr B n Re v . Willard pe y osto D D l v . E win . u . . Ma n Re d H H ghes, de

Br D . D Re v . enr S. adle . H y y,

P o o D D . D s a m . a or h ol r e s r J . ou s A a r T c ar f gl d , H tf d e ogi al Semin y

. W n ell . K l r N Re v e P ee Yonke . Y . d e rs, D D rr P . D . . Re v . a ewe H y y, on l D D v . m a m ri Re Ra C kins . Ca y d , . b dge

hn . n all D D N v . Jo Ra . . N Y rk Re e o . Y . H d , w , k n D D Re v . S . Par es C ma . . Brookl n a N Y . d , y , . D ht v l D . D o Ri . Char Willia Re es ms . . tr i ich e t M . g , D , D n D D ea owar C . ins . . H d Robb , New York City i n a ﬁl rr A . r L D r s e t Ga e L . W C P e d H y d, . illiams ollege

108 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

mf A co ortable reading room , well supplied with daily and r weekly papers and other current literatu e , is maintained under

the auspices of the Williams Christian As sociation in JesupHall . The Common Room in Currier Hall is likewise supplied with

current literature . In the reading rooms of Lawrence Hall is a valuable collection - l r t of paintings , bas re iefs , Etruscan vases , and Pe uvian pot ery, hi a . . F . the gift of the l te Mrs John W ield, of Philadelp a

LABORATORIES

The departments of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics are located in the three buildings presented to the college by the Y Y Ne N . . . . . w late F F Thompson , Esq , of ork, The Biological Laboratory contains three laboratories for the ff i various courses o ered , a general lecture room , a l brary and reading room where much of the current literature of biology is

kept on ﬁle, also a room for illustrative collections, and an aqua rium . The work of instruction and research commands the aid as mi mi of suitable apparatus , such croscopes , crotomes , ovens , r baths , and other necessa y appliances , together with a large

series of charts, models , and illustrative collections . There is also a complete stereopticon outﬁt , with projection microscope r and a e light . The Chemical Laboratory is a modern ﬁre proof building well r supplied with the various appliances for instruction in chemist y .

The building contains four large laboratories , ﬁve small laborato o a ries adapted t special purposes , lecture and recit tion rooms , and a reference library . The Physical Laboratory contains a well-appointed lecture room , a recitation room, separate laboratories for the work of the ff r di erent classes , a department libra y , and rooms especially i arranged for advanced work in electricity , magnetism, l ght , and - chemical physics . Power is furnished by a ten horse power t k induction motor . The electrical equipmen includes a ﬁve ilo watt dynamo , several smaller dynamos and motors, and standard r f r - i inst uments o measuring current strength, voltage, res stance , WILLIAMS COLLEGE 109

capacity, etc . A storage battery of ﬁfty cells furnishes current for the lecture room and laboratories .

OBSERVATORIES The astronomical department of the College possesses two observatories for illustration and scientiﬁc investigation . The was il 1 older bu t by Professor Albert Hopkins in 838, and con

N . Y . tains an equatorial by Phelps of Troy , , with an object hi has r glass by Alvan Clark, Senior , w ch an apertu e of 7 inches . This instrument was constructed about 1852 and is interesting ’ a s an early example of Clark s optical work . The meridian room of the Hopkins Observatory contains a ﬁne portable transit hi s w ch can be u ed as a zenith telescope , together with two clocks and a chronograph . Another room contains the meteorological apparatus . Meteorological observations have been made regu l rl a y Since 1816. In another part of the town a plot , comprising ﬁve acres and 1 8 1 . a half, was purchased in 8 for astronomical purposes At hi r i r r present t s enclosu e contains the F eld Memo ial Observato y , i x an iron meridian house , bu lt at the e pense of the Hon . David i i accomm Dudley F eld , together with a small bu lding for the o hi dation of portable instruments . The main instrument of t s observatory is a meridian circle by A . Repsold Sons of Ham

a . burg, with telescope of inches aperture In is addition , the department of Astronomy provided with a l arge number of portable instruments , among which are two telescopes for the Simpler observations and three surveyor’ s an schaﬂ - transits , one of them a W universal with seven inch l mi 5" imb , latitude level , and croscopes reading to directly . u ﬂ There are also several instr ments of re ection, including sex ’ C chron om tants , sailor s octants , and two prismatic ircles, three

eters . , artiﬁcial horizons , and other small pieces of apparatus

GEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

The second ﬂoor of Edward Clark Hall is used for the Geologi cal Collections . The collections, though not large , have been 110 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

carefully selected and arranged and contain many Choice speci mi l m . ens of nerals, rocks , and fossi s Of Special interest are (1) the collection of precious and semi t ff precious cut s ones donated largely by Mr . R . Cli ord Black, 1900 hi nl , w ch is being gradually e arged by additional stones secured by purchase or gift ; (2) the collection of 175 polished Specimens (4 x 6 inches) of foreign and domestic marbles presented

. s . 1 to the College by Mr Franci E Bowker, 908 ; (3) polished sec tions Of tree trunks of petrified wood from the petrified forest of Arizona ; (4) the McGregor restorations of the Skulls of Paleo 5 e lithic Man ; ( ) restoration of dinosaurs, fishes, and other vert brates ; (6) the local collection of rocks and minerals ; and (7) a relief map of the region about Williamstown on a scale of two

inches to the mile . mi The nucleus of the neral collection was the Wilder Cabinet , which was purchased and presented to the college by Edward

i . In Clark , the donor of the bu lding that bears his name the early days of the college Professor Ebenezer Emmons presented his collection of North Carolina fossils as well as some from New

Y hi . ork State , and from t s the present collection of fossils grew

r . esu as Through the generosity of the late Mr . Mo ris K J p, well

as by means of the annual appropriations , vertebrate and inver tebrate fossils have been purchased ; and this section of the Museum has been made more valuable for class-room as well as hi ’ . . N for ex bition purposes Mr T . elson Dale s donation of local rocks has made the collection of local rocks and minerals nearly complete . mi A collection of modern shells , the gift of ssionary alumni

hi . and others , is on ex bition r d l Models illustrating mountain st ucture , fol ing , and fau ting, l relief maps , crystal models , and other devices for i lustrating i geological features , are either on exh bition or are available for those who are interested . The museum is open to the public each week-day of the college 10 4 . 2 . . year from to 12 A . M and from to P M

112 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

COLLEGE INFIRMARY

Each student cared for at the Thompson Inﬁrmary is charged In two dollars a day . case a physician is called in or a Special nurse is needed, the expense is to be borne by the person requiring I the same , and the nﬁrmary is to be reimbursed for all expense ’ r and at the rate of nine dollars a week for the nu se s board . In case of contagious disease , nurses charge extra for services .

Board bills are to be paid to the College Treasurer . A medical staff has been appointed by the Trustees of the

: . V College , composed of the following physicians Dr anderpoel F Adriance , Dr . rederic H . Howard , Dr . Frank W. Olds . A physician other than a member of the staff may attend a student at the Inﬁrmary, provided a written request to that ff is e ect , designating the physician, received by the Dean of the

College from the parent or guardian of the student .

THOMPSON COUR SE OF ENTERTAINMENTS hi hi T s course , w ch for many years was sustained by the lib l Y i Y N . era t . . Ne . y of the late F F . Thompson, Esq , of w ork , , r provided conce ts and other entertainments during the winter .

Mrs . Thompson has generously offered to continue the course for the current year . Last year the entertainments were

1918

In h l f h 1 . c hur Delro t e a m o t e Ps chic c . Le ure Ar Re . O t 9 t , t y, y B T r h i n o hn . h r D r r S. . C Sin n e t e irect o f o Arc i ecto Oct . 6. A . . u J e 2 g, d d , T Sin n for N En lan b am . . i is e of S. A . C e ass te J s g g w g d, d y

Morton T nor. , e “

Ma or Donal Gu hri th he Canadian . Nov . 2 . Le cture t e i t s , j d , W "

lan T . r M B ucai . N . in ov. 9 Re a Le Po e s onsieur ea re d g, d w , M u r r n . . n rt h Nov 30 Co ce a ame Eva Ga t ie So a o. , d , p 1919

Con r The n S m hon rch tra Mo t Altschuler F b . 5 . ce t Russia O es es e , y p y , d , c r Condu to . Luc r no F on at So a . eb . 18. C cert, y G es, p “ 4 Le cture John Ken rick Ban s Li ht and Sha e in the Lan of Mar. . , d g , g d d

Valor. WILLIAMS COLLEGE 113

CLASSICAL SOCIETY

The Classical Society, composed of instructors and students a ha in the elective Greek and L tin courses , s for its object the It increase of interest in the study of the classics . holds regular meetings for the reading of Classical authors, for the discussion ee i of papers , and for reports in the ﬁelds of Gr k and Latin ph lol ogy and archaeology .

PHI BETA KAPPA

s C a The Williams , or Gamma of Massachu etts , h pter of Phi 21 1 4 Beta Kappa was established July , 86 . The highest stand ing one-fourteenth of each class is elected to membership at the ﬁ i n - end of the Junior year . Su c e t men to make up one seventh of the class are elected after the mid-year examinations of the a l mi Senior year , provided th t none fal below the nimum standing prescribed by the society .

HONORS

Honors for high scholarship will be awarded by the Faculty l at the end of each col ege year . The names of the recipients will be read at the Commencement exercises and will be printed in the next annual catalogue . The names of Seniors taking honors may also be printed on the Commencement program .

DEGREES WITH DI STINCTION

' The Faculty will recommend to the Trustees that the degree of Bachelor of Arts cum laude be conferred upon all members of the graduating class who have received grades equivalent to three-fourths of their semester-hours of grade B and one-fourth of grade C ; that the degree magna cum laude be conferred upon those who have received grades equivalent to one-half of their semester-hours of grade A and one-half of grade B ; and that the degree summa cum laude be conferred upon those who have received grades equivalent to three-fourths of their hours of - grade A and one fourth of grade B . 114 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

SOPHOMORE HONOR S Sophomore honors will be awarded at the end of Sophomore year to all students who have attained grades of the same excel lence as is required for the degrees with distinction at graduation .

FINAL HONOR S IN SPECIAL FIELDS Final honors will be awarded to all students who attain the grade of A or B in the Junior and Senior courses of their Major

Group . Highest ﬁnal honors will be awarded to all students who attain a grade of A in all the courses of their Major Group .

PRIZES

R HETO RICAL P RIZ E S

r d t On F iday evening prece ing Commencemen , ten Speakers , appointed equally from the Junior and the Sophomore Classes , deliver original orations in competition for ﬁve prizes . The l i income of two thousand dol ars , a part of wh ch was given by i s . Elizur Smith, Esq . , of Lee , appropriated for these prizes The Trustees of the college offer two prizes of twenty dollars and ten dollars respectively to members of the Freshman Class for excellence in declamation .

BENEDI CT PRI ZE S

. . 21 The late Hon Erastus C Benedict , of the Class of 18 , once an instructor in the college , established seven first prizes of -fi twenty ve dollars each , which may be awarded annually for x r : e cellence in the following depa tments Latin , Greek , French , N r German , Mathematics , atu al History , and History ; and seven second prizes of fifteen dollars each , which may be awarded in the same departments . -fi He also founded a prize of twenty ve dollars , to be given annually to that member of the college who , at the close of each college year, Shall be found to have received the largest number " is as . In of prizes . Honorable mention here counted a prize

" For the presen t an additional sum of will be given each year by a friend of the college to increase the prize to

116 WILLIAMS COLLEGE accurate knowledge of certain Greek classics ; and forty dollars to the member of that class who shall have attained the second rank in the knowledge of the authors in question . The same e student may compet for the prizes in both departments , but no prize will be assigned to a student who has not taken the subject for the four years of the college course . One of the elective - r 03 year cou ses , however, may be passed by examination ; but

a course so pas sed may not count toward a degree .

DEWE Y PRIZE

The late Hon . Francis Henshaw Dewey founded a prize of ﬁfty dollars to be awarded to the member of the graduating class who presents the most creditable oration in point of composition

and delivery at the Commencement exercises .

LA THER S PR I ZE AN D MEDAL l The income of a fund of one thousand do lars , received from

. i the late Col Richard Lathers , s to be used each year as a cash prize of about ﬁfty dollars and also for the making of the Lathers

bronze medal from a mould or die , for the manufacture of which

u . Col . Lathers gave an additional sum of one h ndred dollars This cash prize and medal will be offered in competition to all members of the Senior class who hand to the Secretary of the

Faculty, on or before the ﬁrst day of March preceding their e graduation , a writt n essay of not less than one thousand words on a subject indicated by the Faculty concerning the duty or

relation of citizens to the government , and will be assigned to that writer whose essay is pronounced by a committee of the

Faculty to be the most worthy of publication . The essay selected Shall then be sent by the Secretary of the Faculty S rin ield e ublican is to the p gf R p , or to a journal publ hed in Pitts ﬁld i e , w th the request that it may appear in an early issue of In is ad such newspaper . case none of the competing essays f judged worthy o publication , no medal for that year will be

awarded . is The subject for the current year , The political duties of " citizens of the United States . WILLIAMS COLLEGE 117

A E E DAVID . W LLS PRI Z

In i l w . W accordance th the wi l of the late David A ells , of the Class of 1847 a prize of $500will be awarded annually for the best essay upon a subject in any one of a number of branches of

Political Science . The will provides that if no essay deemed worthy of the prize be presented in any year the award Shall be withheld for that year . The successful essay will be printed and circulated by the college out of the residual income of the fund . Competition is limited by the terms of its foundation to

Senior undergraduates , and to graduates of Williams College of ’ not more than three years standing . The following provision of the will of the founder of the com petition governs the committee in the selection of subjects and in the consideration of essays : No subjects Shall be selected for competitive writing or investigation and no essay shall be considered which in any way advocates or defends the spoliation of property under form or process of law ; or the restriction of commerce in times of peace s r by legi lation , except for moral or sanita y purposes ; or the enactment of usury laws ; or the impairment of contracts by the debasement of coin ; or the issue and use by Government of irredeemable notes or promises to pay intended to be used as currency and as a substitute for money ; or which defends the ’ ‘ ’ ‘ ’ endowment of such paper, notes , and promises to pay with " the legal tender quality . The subject for the competition for the prize for 1921 will be — 2 announced during the winter of 1919 19 0. President Garﬁeld will furnish competitors with the titles of authorities on the subject on application . a se 15 1921 The ess ys in the competition must be nt by March , , to the president of the college, to whom all communications

Should be addressed . r 1 21 The competition for the p ize of 9 , with the qualiﬁcations e s 191 already stat d , is open to the members of the Cla ses of 8, 1 1 2 1 2 9 9, 19 0, and 9 1. 118 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

CANBY ATHLETIC S CHOLAR SHI P PRIZE

r A p ize of ﬁfty dollars, established by W. Marriot Canby 1 91 of the Class of 8 , may be awarded at Commencement to that member of the Senior class who Shall have attained the highest t hi r average s anding in scholars p during his cou se , and who Shall

have fulﬁlled the requirements of eligibility . Any member of the Senior class who has been in college since n the begin ing of his Junior year, and who , at any time during his has college course , represented the college in any recognized t hl in ercollegiate at etic contest , Shall be eligible .

J OHN SA BI N ADRIANCE PRI ZE IN CHEMI STRY

. 1882 Mr John Sabin Adriance , of the Class of , has given a s fund of one thou and dollars , the income of which is to be given O to that person who , in the pinion of the instructors in the hi chemical department, has maintained during s course the ff highest rank in all the courses o ered in that department .

CONANT-HARRINGTON PRI ZE I N BI OLOGY

hi i -ﬁve l T s prize , which y elds twenty do lars annually, has been 1 93 r founded by the Class of 8 , in memo y of their deceased class

it . r is mates , whose names bears The award of this p ize made , N i upon the recommendation of the Professor of atural H story , his to that member of the Senior class who , in judgment , is best

ﬁtted to proﬁt by advanced biological study . The money thus ‘ awarded will be used to pay the tuition fee of such student at the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole .

GR EEK PRI ZES

m n The su of one hu dred dollars , contributed annually, for the

. s 18 present , by Eugene Delano , Esq , of the Clas of 66, is awarded hi in three prizes of ﬁfty, t rty, and twenty dollars respectively, to the members of the Junior class who have shown the greatest excellence in the Greek studies of the Sophomore and Junior years .

120 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

of the course and supplementary thereto may be required to test

the ability of the candidates .

WILLIAMS COLLEGE GREEK FELLOWSHIP

The sum of $800is contributed annually to enable a member as mi ha of the graduating cl s , who Shows scholarly pro se and s m distinguished hi self in the ﬁelds of Latin and Greek classics , h i to pursue his studies at At ens , at the American School of Class i cal Studies . The appointment s made by the Faculty on the t recommendation of the Departmen s of Greek and Latin , and

may be withheld if there is no suitable candidate . The fellow in ship is paid two instalments , at Commencement and in

January . SCHOLARSHIPS

HONOR SCHOLAR SHI PS

" Several Honor Scholarships have been founded by alumni aﬁord r and friends of the college , in order to pecunia y aid , and

to recognize successful scholarship . But under the present “ " all n system scholarships are co sidered Honor Scholarships , " ﬁve um and therefore these Special Honor Scholarships , in n ber, are now merged in the general list in accordance with previous

announcements . GENERAL S CHOLARSHI PS The income from the endowments included in the appended 50 list , amounting to about annually, is distributed , by di u rection of the Tr stees , to those students who are known to need

aid . The regulations are as follows 1 Applications must be made in advance to the Committee hi on Scholars ps upon forms provided by the Chairman . Scholar ships granted at the beginning of the college year will be continued r through the year, except when fo feited for causes mentioned in

paragraph 7 . All scholarships lapse at the close of the college n year . Application for renewal, includi g a complete statement

of income and expenditure for the year preceding, must be ﬁled st before July l upon forms provided by the Chairman . WILLIAMS COLLEGE 121

2 All promises of scholarships to students before their admis If n deﬁci n c sion are provisional . entrance conditio s or college e es l O are standing against the candidate when the co lege year pens ,

his scholarship may thereby be forfeited . r r 3 All holders of scholarships are expected to car y ﬁve cou ses,

except that for the second semester of the Senior year, four instead

of five courses may be sufficient . 4 Freshmen receive a stipend of seventy dollars for the first

. If semester warranted by grades attained in the ﬁrst semester, hi t s stipend may be increased for the second semester, according

to the scale given below .

After the Freshman year, stipends range from one hundred

and forty to two hundred dollars per annum , payable by semes

ters , and are regraded at the beginning of each year on the basis

of the standing attained during the previous year, according to the following scale :

Group1 per semester Group4 per semester Group2 per semester Group5 per semester Group3 per semester

5 A Freshman or a Sophomore who fails to obtain grades as high as C in at least Six semester courses will lose his scholarshi p

for the following year . (See 8 below . ) 6 After the Sophomore year, a student who fails to obtain grades as high as C in at least eight semester courses will lose his scholarship for the following year . 7 Any one of the following causes may prevent the considera r tion of an application, or cause the fo feiture of a scholarship already awarded (a) Evidence satisfactory to the Committee that the scholar ship is not needed ; (b) Gross neglect of work ; (c) Any serious misconduct ; (d) Indulgence in intoxicating liquors ; t s (e) Expensive habits . Holders of scholarships must sa i fy the Committee that they are exercising strict economy in respe ct

. to room, board , and general living expenses 122 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

e 8 A scholarship may be restored after the lapse of a semest r , if the cause of forfeiture has been removed . o hi Lists of all holders of sch lars ps , except Freshmen , are printed in the catalogue in groups according to grades .

LIST OF SCHOLARSHIP FUNDS

Bal F 1 1 Th ohn C . win un 87 e J d d, The William ilton Fun 1897 1899 H d, , The Alumni Scholarshi Fun 1870 p d , Th h n tickn e Famil Memorial Fun 1910 e Step e S y y d, M Burrall ills Fun 18 6 . Th Mrs . A e bby d, 7 Th Massachusetts Fun 1869 e d,

The Woo ri e Little Fun 1811 1813 . db dg d , , Goo now cholarshi Fun 18 4 The E enezer R . S 9 b d p d, Th William Ea ie Leech Scholarshi 1918 e d p, The Moses Da Fun 1880 y d,

Th Milton B . tn Fun 6 e Whi e 1 1 . y d, 9 The Thomas Thornton Re a Permanent Fun 1888 d d, The Mar Brown War Warner Scholarshi 1909 y d p, o o on holarshi The Wolc tt H . J hns Sc p T Th h ho hi 1 1 he ree Comm onwealt Sc lars ps, 86 . The orace Nathaniel Penn o er Scholarshi 1895 H y p, The FTancis n haw Dewe Scholarshi 1888 He s y p, The enshaw Scholarshi 1888 H p, Th o h te Memorial Schol r hi 1 e J sep Whi a s p, 903 . E Newton Beal Scholarshi 1 16 The Dr . war e 9 d d p, The Thomas Thornton Rea Scholarshi 1875 d p, The Scholarshipof the Class Of 1851 The Scholarshipof the Class of 1852 L r h h M . F . B l tt c olarshi 1 4 T e rs ouisa a t e S p, 87 Th omer B r l tt cholarshi 1 1 4 e a t e S 186 87 . H p, , The William e Scholarshi 1869 1875 Hyd p, , Th ho 1 e Mrs . William e Sc larshi 880 Hyd p, The Orrin Sa e Scholarshi 18 1 g p, 53, 875 . Th M arah Ruth Sa cholarshi e iss S ge S p, 1880 The an cock Scholarshi 1875 H p, lin hit M morial S h hi 4 The O W e Geer e c olars p, 188 The Paul Ansel Cha ourne Scholarshi 1 8 db p, 8 9 h Ch l n Tho on S ho hi T e ar es e r ms c lars 1871 . H y p, The ames Ruthven A rian ce Memorial Scholarshi 1880 J d p, The Samuel Dennis r n S ho 18 0 War e c larship, 7 . Th Ch ho hi e arles FTanklin Gilson Sc lars p, 1881 The Scholarshipof the Class of 1867

WILLIAMS COLLEGE

z u The Horace F . Clark Pri e Scholarship F nd of is not a a part of the General Schol rship Fund , its income being dis tributed as prizes to all successful competitors without regard to

ni s as 11 . their pecu ary circum tances , is explained on page 9

EXPENSES

T t on ui i , $75 per semester h 2 r Room c arge, $ 5 to $80pe semester

Boar 8 er week 38 weeks . d, $ p ( )

a ion r oks ma azin etc . St t e y, bo , g es, h n o clot e c . Lau dry, repair f es, t , ‘ Athl ti t x ou of room ch e c a , ab t 15% arge .

To al rom 582 50 t , f $

These items represent the most essential expenses for the year . To them must be added the cost of furnishing a room . Other expenditures must depend entirely upon the personal tastes and habits of the student . In addition to these items a fee is charged for the use of appara tus and materials in connection with the following courses

Art 1-2

Art 8 8 Art 4 r 8 Biology 1-2 r 8 — Biology 8 4 s 8 s u m a c s 8 Biology 7-8 a 8 Chemistry 1 s 8 Chemistry 2 5 8 and breakage — Chemistry 8 4 5 8 Chemistry 5 5 8

‘ Chemistry 6 9 8 Chemistry 7 9 8 Chemistry 8 9 8 Chemistry 10 9 8 Geology 8 9 8 Physics 1-2 9 8 — Physics 8 4 S 8 Physi cs 5-6

The athletic tax is imposed by vote of the student body for the purpose of defraying the ex enses of the various at letic or anisations . tu ents workin their wa throu h colle p h g S d g y g ge, WILLIAMS COLLEGE

An additional charge of is made on the last semester bill of the Seniors to cover expenses of graduation . ’ Every student s bill is mailed to him at the beginning of each ns semester, and he is held respo ible for prompt payment , which In is required in advance . case any student fails to pay by the end of the second week after the date of the bill , he may be o excluded from all college exercises . N part of a term bill will be refunded for any cause . Special damage done to college property by students will be

charged to them .

Those who enter on an advanced standing, unless they come from another college , pay the following sums as entrance fees

z 10 2 . Vi . : Sophomores , $ ; Juniors , $ 0; Seniors , $30 Every student taking courses amounting to more than 15 hours per week at the beginning of any semester will be charged a supplementary fee of $10 for the extra instruction of that semester ; and every student taking courses amounting to more than 18 hours per week at the beginning of any semester will be charged a supplementary fee of $20for the extra instruction of that semester .

COLLEGE ROOMS

has The college seven buildings used as dormitories . There are ten triple rooms , one hundred and ﬁfty double rooms , and - thirty one Single rooms . These accommodate about three hundred and sixty students . The buildings are heated from a central heating plant . Each man provides his own light . Each - building has bath room and toilet conveniences . b Necessary repairs are made y the college , but all additional

work is at the expense of those who occupy the rooms . u : There are three methods of sec ring rooms by occupancy, by lot, and by application . 1 U pto May l st of each year the two occupants of any room may retain their room for the ensuing college year by renewing their application and paying half of the yearly charge . One

r x m ted rom this tax and thu s ol in scho arshi s are exem te rom 25 however. a e e e p f , h d g l p p d f % of the normal tax. 126 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

student may hold his half of a double room by securing a room

mate from his own class or from an upper class . 2 The rooms not thus re-engaged are offered to the classes in in college order of their seniority , the choice in each instance

being determined by lot . 3 All rooms not taken by the men in college are open to the

entering class in the order of application . This application mi does not constitute a pro se on either part , but it gives the i if applicant an opportun ty to select a room , when the time of

choice comes , there is any room open that he desires . An early i If s i . application w se he wishes a double room , he must select - is his own room mate at the time the application ﬁled , or take

the next man on the application list . To secure a room the applicant must sign the following paper

The undersigned hereby applies for the assignm ent to him of one-half of fo h oll r Room N . r t c e e ea o . . . e g y su ect to all the u lishe room re ulations an d for his ersonal use and bj p b d g , p occu an c as a stu ent and a rees to a there or as a art of the annual p y d , g p y f p h r i tu n th sum of charges during said year against t e un de s gned as a s de t e S . - n Th ﬁ hal - earl a ment shall b payable in half yearly payme ts . e rst f y y p y e payable when the assignment is made an d no part thereof shall be refun ded n un der an y circumsta ces.

The payment of one-half of the yearly charge when the assign l ment is made is required of all who take co lege rooms , both those already members of the college and those intending to enter . The man who signs for a room must occupy it himself ; he No a li cannot transfer it . double room is secured until both pp cations are on ﬁle with the Treasurer . Each occupant of a col lege room is held responsible for all damage done to his room . as Students who leave college at the end of the college year, well as those who are to change from one room to another, or from a college room to a private house or a society house , must remove all furniture and other property from their rooms imme diately after Commencement . Furniture not thus removed by the owner will be removed by the college employees and stored ’ hi at the owner s expense . T s expense will be collected of stu

‘ ' ( 3 ZZ t WJL A JI JZ 5 12422 22

Jam Lela nd RI M

J ohn Elﬁn WM

t Everet . ll zghm Potter

f ( “kih t ﬂh 51) t M pg Thomas

1922

Kenneth B ag s“ Be ckwith Earl Wendel Count Henry Crampton la ud e:

1920 1921

" ma m Hallock Brown Charles Gaspar Noble Roy Melvin Grimly

Nickels Bat chelder Huston Ralph Clinton Manon Abraham Harry Meirowitfz Edward Welles Power WILLIAMS COLLEGE 129

1922

Edward Haven Dickinson Legrand Burby Feeley Douglas An derson Hyde

Henry Miller Lawder

Herman Jones Nichols Eric Howard Pattison Harrison Kimball Sayen Brun o MoritzSchmidt Edward Rees Seaman Samuel Irwin Solomon Roger Wood Wentworth James Burnham Williams 130 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

N N 1919 PRIZES AWARDED AT COMME CEME T,

RHETORICAL PRIZES

Class of 1920

— SECOND PRIZE Walter Page Hedden

— SECOND m E Arthur Louis Thexton

' — k Fms r PRI ZE James Hendric Terry . E— m il m L n SECOND PRIZ Hira W lia yo .

BENEDICT PRIZES

I n Latin

' — Fl r PRIZE Alfred Cary Schlesinger Class of 1921 — SECOND PRIZE e qually divided between l r l ln T o r. Char es Linco ay , J Ralph Smith Mun ger — HONORABLE MENTION George Bentley Searls

I n Greek

' — r in FIRs r PRIZE Alfred Ca y Schles ger . — m r n P rk r SECOND PRIZE Ca e o a e Hall .

I n French

Z — l P n FIRST PRI E Gilbert C aude o cet . — liffe an SECOND PRIZE Howard Radc Co . — HONORABLE MENTI ON Nelson Sherwin Bushnell

I n German

' ' — ﬁ Emer PRIZE Charles Alfred Gree . Class of 1919 — ’ SECOND PRIZE Charles Fran cis O Connor Class of 1921

I n Mathemazice

' — FIRs r PRIzE Ralph Smith Munger SE ND RIZE— Knowlton Mixer Jr CO P , — HONORABLE MENTION Howard Radcliffe Coan

132 WILLI AMS COL LEGE

DAVID AMES WELLS PRIZE

JOHN SABIN ADRIANCE PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY

Class of 1919 HONORAB LE MENTION Class of 1919

CONANT-HARRINGTON PRIZE IN BIOLOGY

DELANO PRIZES IN GREEK

Class of 1920

PHILOLOGIAN-PHILOTECHNIAN EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING PRIZE

Contest not held

A AWLE MEM UP FR NCIS W. R ORIAL C

FRATERNITY SCHOLARSHIP CUP

Phi Delta Theta Fraternity

F K P ZE S LA IP HORACE . CLAR RI CHO RSH S

Class of 1919 Allyn Coats Swinnerton Class of 1919

THE WILLIAMS GREEK FELLOWSHIP Not awarded WILLIAMS COLLEGE 133

HONORS

FINAL HONORS IN SPECIAL FIELDS

FINAL HONORS — Kenneth Adams Bemard Chemistry — James DunlopEwing History — Charles Alfred Greeﬁ Philosophy

SOPHOMORE HONORS

Class of 1922

Hugh Bullock Roger Cleveland Moore Howard Ra dcliffe Coan Ralph Smith Munger John Wensley Crofts

Louis Bryan t Iﬁ'eeman Arthur Hall Richardson

Everett Wilmer MacNair George Bentley Searls

lor Jr. Charles Lincoln Tay , Arthur Louis Thexton 134 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

DEGREES CONFERRED IN 1919

DEGREES IN COURSE

BACHE LOR OF ARTS Charles Ross Albert Rufus Baker Manning Nesbit Hoyt Bangs John Gaston Merselis Thomas Walsh Bartram Kenneth Peters Miller

l m B nn r r hn Thach r M rris Char es Willia o e , J . Jo e o r n B n hn nr rr r Geo e B ro owe Jo e O J . g y H y , Willard Newhall Boyden Charles Kenneth Parker m nan t Bre er r E r Y n P t i n Willia Co w J . a ou a t so , dg g Edward Clevelan d Brown Raymon d Willis Phelps h M im r l h n or e Fran c Pie er r Josep ort e Cal a a Ge g is p , J . Frederick Dare Chapman Webster Clay Powell Ri chard Ward Chapman Edwin Powers Mitchell Vaughn Charnley Spen cer Ward Prentiss John Burleigh Clapp Jean Baptiste Be bonl Frederick Hale Clark Hadwin Houghton Richardson Le ighton Hammon d Coleman PhilipHowd Rogers k l h omer Collins Jr. Jac Leo o Rot H , p d Alfred Buckhout Cornell David Pascal Sawyer Dudley Bruce Don ald Samuel Roswell Shepherd Howard Merrell Fillebrown James Craig Smith R obert Chickerin g Fitch Robert Hooper Smith Otto Henry Hafner Harvey Spen cer l nr n n Sh ar S ink r A ert e e e Erwi e J . b H y H dd p d p , William r on H ardt l r S uire r Go e Danie u a J . d g H bb d q , William LathropHoyt Henry Martin Stebbins h r Fr n B t r E n G u . cis arretto S ewa t wi . es J a d H g , Harold Rittenhouse Keen William Floyd Van Saun William Scott Keith Fran cis Darling Weeks Thomas Glentworth Kimball William Bush Whidden Samuel Knox Kreutzer William Henry Wolf h Burton Kno lton W ar r o L min w oo w J . J sep ee g d d, PhilipOwen Longyear Henry Abbe Woodward kh l E war uil W ckoff Jr h l c r K v G . C ar es Lo a t Mc e y d d d y , Donald Wyman

STUDENTS

CANDIDATES (IN RESIDENCE) FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS

V r C T M B . . m Alice Whittier eserve, A , 1905, assa ollege. 17 ho as St .

Latin

T A . 9 L W Pr n B . S n cer ar e tiss 191 . . C . . pe d , , Physics

K Jinichi Saito Gra uate of eio uka U niversit 1916 . , d g u y, - n t arv r v r 1 1 1 18 9 . Gr uate Stu e a d Uni e sit 9 6 9 . . ad d , H y, W H Gra uate Stu ent Williams Colle e 1918 d d , g ,

Government

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations are used in the addresses of studen ts

. M . r n ll B . r o a a H Be kshire Hall H . M g H W urrier . . es Colle e C . H . C Hall C W t g W E C . East Colle e . . illiams all . g H W H F w r F. H . ayer eathe Hall WILLIAMS COLLEGE 137

SENIORS— CLASS OF 1920

k Ma le ood n . n N e r S Ac e w . J H y p , . Q A O f All n Bro kl Y ‘ ’ er ert San or a o n N . . H b d y , I T m W n L r Sa uel a er An erson a C osse is . g d , W A T h n Farm n on n Burr An i on . enr t o Jr. t C 2 H y y, g , Q K o e Mann ers Becke East ran e N t J . A R rt O . A b g , Q An h M B Ma . t n arcus ee e Jr. lden S o ll b , t y Ha Karl arol Behre N Canaan on n E ew C . H d , Q K E w ar Pen le on Bla k Ne Y Y t c w ork N . E d d d , . Q William Palm r Bl k Y E e ac New York N . , . Q M Blan I . un har S r Y ro c acus e N . . A E d y , K Gil Di mi B P ert t s o art assaic N . J . O A b g , X Cambr l n B n Bro n Y ‘ o t e e on er okl N . . Q I A H y g y , Robert Lord Bran degee Q E K Flint Brayton Fall River X ‘11 Ferdinan d Benn ett Brigham A T orace allock Brown Bernardsvi N ‘ lle . J . I A H H , Q Sherwoo Emerson Buck orcester 45 W d W . H . Theo ore R an all Bun Tr N Y 22 B o . d d dy y, . . H Frank El Burr ws L Y I‘ A o ake Placid N . . y , Q Nelson Sherwin Bushnell leveland A E C 0. , K Harold Stearns Card North Adams 12 E C

Ro ert Care Jr . er e N A J s Cit . J . 9 b y, y y, Q Geral Geor e Carick est N York J A d g W ew , N . . T

' John Lin C r n B \ ' a so Jr. u alo N Y I d , ﬁ , . . X Charilaus Geor e Chaousho lou Sm a Tur n sia Minor 6 E C g g yrn , key i A Fr M e erick Lewis Cha m an New York N Y 33 . . d p , . . H enr n i h N Y k Y \ ' N . I Pre t ss C ristian ew or . H y , T John l b r on Al n o r . Water u n E e C e J C . , y, Q K D n l n C M o a Che e or in 20 . d y b . H Edw ard DeLorm e Cutler A K E Malcolm Davis Washin ton D C. 9 II g , . B er ert Arnol Dessau N Y rk N ew o . Y A H b d , . K Warren Am es Dra er Duluth Min n A O p , . Q Everett La a et e Farr De r t t oi Mich. A f y t , K Arthur onal Fer uson Paterson N S An n . J . . ho all D d g , t t y H William Van Buskirk Fiel F d A . Louis Frederick Fieser William Finder Albert Trostel Finkler L wren ce Elliott F tch och ter N a i R es , . Y. 138 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

hn Mo F r E a \II Jo rrill oste v nston Ill. Z , Fr n k l Y Carl r wi a e N ork N Y . a t e c ew . . 18 B . H g , H W Co hel ab n Broo N Y illiam rt G a a kl n . A E g y , . K M h m Ka Ro ert art Gill a nsas Cit Mo. A E b y y, K Go kin hica Neth rlei h Go fre Lester od d C o Ill . e d y g , g Goo man hica o I A owar C ll. 9 H d d g , X Roy Melvin Gri n dy North Adams A T arol Alfre annin Auburn N Y A H d d H g , . . T Van h P r enr Y An hon all No atc o t H N . te . . H y, St t y H

Stewart Starks awes Oak Park Ill. 9 II H , B ‘ Wa r P n ewark N J I A lte a e ed e N . g H d , . Q V H r n ern V r k ims t Mecha N Y 11 B . lle . 10 . e e ec e t ee icsvi . b , H E Kir l n n Y k Y Jr. New or N II rnest t an e erso . . 6 d H d , , B l u W. Al re ar o t Oconto Wis . 9 C f d H bb d H , n B hk F Y A Leo ar o ue otc iss ulton N . . d g H , T Nickels Batchelder Huston North Adams Q A 6 Geor e Van Deusen utton Kin ston N Y A 9 g H g , . . Q Lewis Alexan er Jam es Sar o a rin N Y A at S s . . d g p g , T h C ew r. Aberdeen D a e J ett J . 9 II rv ase S . H y , , B ‘ Richard Irwin Johan nesen Pittsﬁeld Q I A Fre ri k n Y A e c enr Jo es oun stown . A d H y g , O Q Al r Fr i Ki r Br kl n Y A E e e er c ese oo N . . f d d y , K Charl z Kim l Y \Ir es a ar r atervliet N . e . H d b y W , T Leonar W New Bri ta n n \Ir oo s La arce i Con . d d b , T Ch l P G r n L n nd A ar es e ton o o an o utla Vt. y d d R , T Oliver Van er ilt E t ra N A 9 Lee as O n e . J . d b g , Q E r B n l mm n E a e II ve t r n N . 9 et e t e Le o ast O J . y g , B C L M h l h C ar r D 3 E . te ee ars a l Was in ton . g , C. R alph Clinton Mason Q A O h m M Abra a Harry eirowitz 13 85 14 B . H hn T l r M Y Y rk . . A Jo e ills Jr. New o N y , , K David Merriwether Milton Savoy Q A O M 4 Lawren ce ore New York N . Y. osac Place o , Ho M ‘Il Frana Ames orse Evanston Ill. Z , Ralph Smith Mun ger Q 2 K ‘ h M k r I A C a n ur o B kl Y. Lewis e c oo n N . p d y , Q m Ro e n We s er Nelson est Pawlet t. 6 E . C y b t W , V W o l M illiam l n N 1 . e o e Evanston Ill. H d b , H S r Mo n or h Ne Y rk N Y A te lin rto N ouse w o . . O g d , Q M n B A E aso rowne Olmste Evanston Ill. d , K Sa o n h o I A E nf r Olso C ica ll. d g , K

h r Y k Y 5 W. or li man O n ime or . . Ge ge Se g ppe e New , N Reinold Marvin Parker

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JUNIORS— C LASS OF 1921

m An n a El a 2 S . bridge Ad s , d t tho y H ll r Wi m Al erman a r Geo ge llia d 96 W te St. Torrey Allen E Q r ll Dallas Texas 1 W C We ste A we 3 . b t ,

hn n B k Great Neck N . Y 20W Jo Co er a er Jr. . : . g , , H B h B Ri char orrocks alc 3 . d H H . M n M B t n onn or o im r nk Nora o C . A to rt e a s , K E a Curt E or h Blun t v nston Ill. 12 B . . is llsw t , H Standish Taber B ourne New Bedford Z ‘I' D M n Br Denv lo i l or i ham er C . 2 F an e a o . . g g , H B D enr A am rown Washin ton . C. 3 E . C . H y d g , Herman Ewald Brucker X ‘I’ h B lo k D u ul c enver Colo. A H g , K m N h n r Y M . orman C a Bur er B kl N . . 1 a oo n . p g y , 8 H k ‘ Fre eric Austin Burwell Seattle Wash. I A d , Q G Y k Y r r N C Ne or N . e o ott am w . A g y p , K G r B r n C n Hem tead L I W e e e arma s . . 3 . o ge g p , 9 . H w Ro e S n r Toledo 0. b rt pe se Carr , T

Ro e N Y S . h ll ert Cluett 3d R . . t Ant on a b , y , y H ‘

York N . Y A owar Radcliﬁe Coan New . I H d , Q ohn W f J l o in r. Towanda Pa Z i es e C J . y dd g, , Ar t n F h P ul Will ms . t ur a Coe ia ow 8 . H Richard Barton Cole West Newton 9 A X F i h on Conklin N l N Y rr Ric ar s ew oche le . Z w e s R . d , Edw ard Ewen Connor New Bedford A A Q h l u J . S n l arol E war Co lin Passaic N . An h a H d d d g , t t o y H ohn W C o Mou N Y J ensle r ts nt Vernon . . 2 y f , Q K F r h n Gor on ellows Cronkhite G eenwic Con . A d , K Charles Mann Cutler Boston I " T Wi D r N Y lliam Dal ana New Yo k . . 2 e , Q W W Laval a N illiam alker de Or n e . J . A g , K Ch r B e d \ ' arles Wel orse J . altimor M . I by D y, , T W n E t n e w il Ern t Eato Jr. as ra N Z re es O . J . f d , g , n F t Y B . . Leo ar White erris U ica N . . d , 3 H John Hartney Finn Northampton Q I‘ A Th m m F l M o as Ja es ow er 90 ain St.

Charl ick rman Frak r Duluth M nn A A es e e i . D , Q Loui B n m n a d A O s r a t Free a M lewoo N . J . y p , Q F A E r ri k William Fulle Jr. M r N K e e c ontclai . J d , , . F e e i k u n G h an Br kl n N Y c M a oo . r d r sse a g y , . WILLIAMS COLLEGE

Sherwoo Beach Ga East a e N d y Or ng , . J . Cameron Parker all New Y rk N Y o . H , . O n William h New Y Y e ea ork N . gd H t , . E war Talcot nnin Glens F N Y e alls . . d d t H g , r m mann Ne Y k Y Theo o e Se our e w or N . d y H y , . Robert Sargent Hibbard Pittsfield ' W r i in on in an Bu alo N Y alte L v g t H m fi , . . Seabury Burke Hough F ri k Arthur wlan Huds Y N . re e c o on Falls . d H d , John Niles Huyck R obert Bruce Hyn dman ' Du le M r in I r Bu Y a v rwin J . alo d y , fi , N . . L is herwoo Ir in Hem Y ou S w stead N . d p , .

Charles Blystone Jarrett Damon Everett Jones Tom JOpling Alan Wilson osl Detr J n t ich. y oi , M Harold Bennett Keegan Hamilton Hyde Kellogg New Y rk Y o , N . . Ralph Tewksbury King P ul Lazarus K hns N Y k Y a o ew or . , N .

hur Oakle Lohrke East a e Ar Or n N . J . t y g , Donald McLean Everett Wilmer MacNair Alfred Whittlesey Mahan Stanley Baker Milton Knowlton Mix r e , Jr. hn E Y Jo mun Moo New York N . . d d dy ,

Ro r Clev l n N Y k . Y e e a oo ew or N . g d M re , Charles Casper Noble E er on Gran Nor h Broo n N Y dg t t t kly , . . ’ Charles Fran cis O Connor George Nelson Ostrander

P t bur Y la ts g, N . . Pierre Loisel Papin PhilipStokes Patton Stuart Phillips John Ro ert iat Goshen Ind b P t , . 142 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

III Y. h l rim Yonkers N . Ralp Ear P e, , Henry Alexander Redﬁeld

Ar hur all Ri char son Philadel hia Pa . t H d p ,

Fr nr Roth Cincinnati 0. ed He y ,

Kenn eth Scott George Bradley Seager George Bentley Searles Elli m h r Edwin ot eet J . t S , Samuel Irwin Solomon ' Y n B n nle Bu alo N . Cli ton owe Sta y ﬂ , . Joseph Moore Tatem lor l Lin ln Ta r . Char es co y , J Edward Pease Taylor

Ar hur Louis Thexton Oak Park Ill. t , Herbert Sands Towne Richard Peale Town e Holyoke N Y N Y ew ork, . . i Bu l n T l r B n v o e r N . Y Da d d g y ookly , . Henry Mandeville Uﬁord Charles Wertor Van Deusen

hn La n W h urn Dulu inn o wre ce as th M . J b , P tts a r n i bur h P . en Gran Wasso Jr . H y t , g , Donald Whitsett Wells Harold Frederick West m k he Y enr erri an Wic s: Roc ster N . . H y H , en wor h W lli W t t i ams Woodstock, Vt. William Nil Wi har r nd lis I nd es s J . I iana . d, po , John Andrew Withrow lli l Wi am Irvin Zei er Alban N Y. g t y, .

144 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

Ran ol h Doh i J ert Cl ton N . . d p y f , F ick e er Eaton East ran e N re er O . J . d H b g ,

Cha m r Ellio N Y k Y an Gar ine t ew or N . p d , . Richards Haskell Emerson Spri ngﬁeld m n D a to nman Ewin Jr. H p e g, Al Edwar ert ar o Jr. Evanston I ll . d b F g , , Le Grand Burby Feeley he Francis Eu ene Fiel As ville N . C. g d ,

Amit i e Y. v N . y ll , Fre Willi m Frazie New York N Y a r . . d , William Arthur Gardiner

North Ada ms

Broo n Y kly , N . . h l n mm Germa C ar es e r Gu e Jr. ntown Pa. H y y, , t erman Hahlo Cran ord Ro er N J . b H j , . Charles Nicholas Harder William Washington Hastings l k E war La n N Yor Y. wre ce o sten ew N . d d H , r Y h n W ol o ar town N . S e e o se kins T . t p y H p y , J0 Allison Hum es Douglas Anderson Hyde Lee Charles Jeﬁreys Edward Whitney Johnson l u K m n m S an e Lo is auf a Cha ai n I ll . t y p g , K Charles Fre erick eller J erse Cit N . J . d y y, B K Y aucu Cronkhite ello Glens Falls N . . s gg , B r Claren ce rou hton Kilmer J . g , K Y Y Do lo N k N . nal er ew or . d pf , Arthur Joseph Lafave

hn n n D C. Jo Lear e Washin to . d g , Richmon d Lewis Spri ngﬁeld ' W Pa L k Bu N Y illiam ul uede r. alo . . e, J ﬁ , William Mc d Clevela nd 0 Roe er Lou . d , m Br ok n N Y M wh r r r o l . E erson o c o te J . . H pkins , y , Am ory Mellen Stockbridge ban N Y Al . Samuel Mendleson y, . Adelbert Lewis Merriam Blac kinton Donald Bedell Miller m arr o r Mont o er Jr Evanston Ill. H y M rtime g y, . , m H rd ods Ill hn M ba . Jo Rogerson ontgo ery, Jr. ub Wo , WILLIAMS COLLEGE 145

Carl F ri k Mu k h P u h e Y re e c c n u o 23 B . . e o t kee si N . d p g p , . H Win ston Blodgett Newell Q A O erman Jones Nichols 1 Arn l H 8 o d St . Minturn Oliver e t e d W s . . W. l N J 8 . ﬂ , H William Fla lms Y er N Y 14 M O te onk s . gg d , . . H . Eric owar Pattison New York Y E C H d , N . . 5 . . r rt Ru ell P Chester M e e ss ease 5 . H b H . K nn B nd Br \ r N . R o ert e eth Pe r ou ook J . I b r y , X Phel s Ph l est En lewood N 11 M J . . . e s W . p p g , H

' Phili P Bu alo Y 2 hilli s N . 6 M . p p ﬁ , . . H hil M a r N M S en cer P li s ontcl i J 25 . . p p , . . H Ri ch ur n P u New Y rk Y 4 ar La e ce la t o N . . 5 C . . d , H Pr eveland 11 W n herwin co t Cl 0 . 0. e r S es t . H y , W C illiam owar Prescott Cleveland 0 11 W. H d , . . K nn h Fr ri k E t r n 1 W . c Prin as a e N . . e et e e O J . d g g , H William G or R a n s u ar W e e wso A b r P k N . J 3 . . g y , . H William Ri tenh ers W t ouse Richar on J e Cit N J 17 . ds y y, . . H . D u l Hall Md. 6 W o as R ose Baltimore . g , H . E r hn Y 2 wa o n e York 3 W. . Jo R se wal N w N . . d d d , H 3 M Irvin oun ewood N . . eor e R s Rid J . 7 . G g g d g , H W Ri char E son R o e Lexin ton 15 . C d d ws g . I 34 M L . . Ro u in Bab lon . bert R b o y , H .

e he e N Y . Anthon all ohn A o N w Roc ll . St J very Sanb rn , . y H

h 16 W. West Philadel ia Pa . arrison Kim all Sa en . H b y p , H W K 5 . k ansas Cit M . arr Kloc Schauﬁl r o. H y e y, H Y 14 E C n N . . Clin lff Brookl . ton Wo Schelling y , .

Y 16 W . Th M Br k n N . h n k oo l . eo ore a nar S e c . d y d c y , H 2 F Bruno MoritzSchmidt North Adams 1 . H . M E N Y 17 . . war Rees Seaman Una dilla . . d d , H M 10 . T ledo 0. . George B Secor o , H M ka I l 25 . . William Du ee Si le Winnet l. p d y , H t 34 W Blauvel N . Y . . G P n . ilbert age Simo s , H naw M h 43 W Sa i ic . Walter Kn appSlack g , . H . 2 Sherwood Perry Smedley 5 W. H . er 24 W O st Ba N Y. . owar Caswell Smith Jr. . . H d , y y, H N Y Y rk . 38 W. ew o . . Norman Proctor Smith N , H

t er J u ion 11 E C . Robert Whitelaw Smith Whi e Riv nct , . Y Y 22 ew ork N W. N . . am n k T rr . J es He dric e y , H m den E Richard Stockton Ullery Ha p 8 . 0. umbus 0 2 M Joseph McCord Vercoe Col , . 8 . H .

Y. M th Ton awanda N . 32 m n Nor . Barent Sloane Vro a , H . k m n 31 W Joseph Allen Wa e a . H . n r Wallace S rin eld 13 W Dudley Brab e p gﬁ . H . 10

148 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

u Y. Win hro Will enison S rac se N . t p D y , Edward Dewey 2d d W En . Wi Gill ie De itt lewoo N . J lliam esp g , Livingston Alexander Dickey

er e . Malcolm Dunn J s y City, N J . M Dunn oonsocket I Stanley alcolm W , R . . Hill ohn or ach Dur Chest Pa . J R b fee , Y Y nk n on kers N . . James Fra li Elliman , M n J A El o i stown N . . Valentine ugustus y , D l E J erse Cit N . J . anie E ar varts Jr . dg , y y, l ew Y k N Y win aro Fa er N or . . Ed H d b , h anois Morrison Farnham Lynn Egi Victor Fasce Ada ms u ll F h n Sheldrake S rin s Paul R sse itc e p g , P Franc New York Y Seaver age is , N . . h l Galla r Kansas Ci t M0 Jo n Co e ghe y, . Wilfred Blake Garvin Ernest PhilipGobeille ’ W uth h ﬂ leveland 0 illiam So wo Go C . rt , B Y n r rookl N . Ro ert Gor o J . n . b d , y ,

m l on Gr v Y. r New ork N . a on She a es Jr. Y H d , , ﬂ" N Y k N . Y er rt B Gree ew or . H be , M G n he Y r . e ter N . Lancaste ree Roc s , Cecil Jerome Haggerty Y k mil n New or N Y. r ohnson a to . Geo ge J H , k N Y h Polk ar ie New Yor . . Josep H d , m W H ri h Detroit M h Sa uel alter eaven c , ic . Bata a N Y F n Al e elm r vi . . axo b rt H e , Y Y Me th em hill New ork N . . redi H p ,

ohn Carlan ilton J erse Cit N . J . J d H y y,

am Lu l w iss New York N . Y. J es d o H , K Y enneth Ta ar oeck New York N . . gg d H , H ' m Y Ri char Sanfor oh an New York N . . d d , En m . lewood J . E win ol es Jr N . d H , g , W Ev o r illar ans t J . d H y , M n hasse L H k l a . I . William uo e t,

amu l amilton umes J erse Shore Pa . S e H H y ,

Al ert urle Brookl n N . Y. George b H y y , J d N . h Lewis urst Glen Ri e . Art ur H g ,

r Ashe In ols Newark N . J . Hebe g ,

h ins N . Y on Irwin Jr . Frank Newt , W ite Pla , .

orne Jennin South ort Conn . Arthur Osb gs p , WILLIAMS COLLEGE

Carter Fessen en Jones Brookl Y n N . . d y , Sherman Armstron Jones New Y rk Y o N . g , . Stuart Crai Keen Greenwich Conn g , . John Fran cis Krie er South Oran e N J g g , . . James B rnar La v t e I . e Ne nsi L . d y po , William Lan esman West Oran e d g , N . J . hn D m ir J ean Lan u Broo . o g klyn, N Y. m C n Bu Y Ja es rate Larki fialo, N . . Cr M Y rv am ton Lawd t. ernon e e er V N . . H y p , Mill er Lawder Mt. enr Vernon N . Y. H y , James Waltham La Swarthmore ws , Pa . Trac Kin ur Livin ton Br d n Me y gsb y gs i gto , . Joshua arol Loizeaux P in d la el N . J H d fi , . Frank M thias L w a o , Jr. Denham Colby Lunt Greenfield Everett E L l C on n es anaan C . ddy y ,

' Bu Y alo N . . ﬁ , er ert McAnen New York N Y H b y , . . G r n W ll M hes N o o a ace cCurd Roc ter . Y. d y , Ro e t Mc veland 0 rt ar it Grath Cle . b H g , Stew G r M Blue Hill Me art rego y ackay , . W l B ' Y m M K u alo N . i lia Barnes c enzie ﬁ , . oh il a i w rk J n M ton M ck e Ne Yo , N . Y. Donald Anderson Maish T M ll in nna ti orace a t a on C ci 0. H f , Ch rl E M ll M n lai r a ar x e o tc N . es dw d a w , J . Raymond Mellen Stockbridge John n M n rookl N Y i e B n . ee es . D g d y , E M t rd Con w ar Ro ers on o S am o n . d d g j f , W ff M Ai en S . al n Go k C. de oore ,

S M B ha mton Y. ewart Wells orse in N . t g ,

Al B ha Y. r k M h r in mton N . f ed Clar e os e g , W N Y illiam nh ew ork N Y. Musche eim , .

G o Al N wman S n H C. e r e exan er e ri o e N . g d p g p, Kent Harwood Newton Ernst L F r h Nickles Newark u w . d ig ried ic , N J . John Burr Northrop William liv r Pittsbur h R ee O e P . d g , a Al n n W ller m Ch a o ll e Ol s e ic I . a so t d g , S in r . t Louis M ar Edwar Pa J . 0. H ry d p , ,

r Morris . Cou ndt Bu Parke Plains . J rtla dd , N William Moore Partington Henry Thurston Patch 150 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

min m av n Palm r P rkins Bir ha Ala . H e e e g , outh r n N P S a e J . Gil ert Clau e oncet O . b d g , Roger Preston mon hur Prin East Oran e N J Ra Art . . y d g g , Carl William Proctor

William Bentl u n n r New York N Y ey Q ai ta ce, J . , . . h hester a M . att ew R ankin C , P John Allen Reid South Easton Joseph Thomas R esor

Charles Stewart Richmon Chatha m N . J . d , W allace Eve tt Richmon Jr. re d, Wallace Sage Roberts h rette Fra e Rene Roc e O , nc n m in rr a J . Lawrence Bo Ro e Mo istown N . d , M n h ll Thomas acdo oug R usse , Jr. Columbus 0 v r r r . . Joel Gro e Say e, J , N bur h Y Bradl Scott Jr. ew N . . James ey , g , l ashin D W ﬁ co W ton . Ral h in e S tt C. p d g , k t Y ohn Po ham Se wic U ica N . J p dg , h Dulut M nn . Richar Matthews Sellwoo Jr. i d d, , ri Marseilles Fra Louis Pierre Se eye , nce

r n R e N . Y Grenville St o g Sewall y , . h Geneva John Ellsworth S aw , Ill. Fran cis Batchelder Shepardson

h r D laston . n u L I . wi Shuttlewort J . o Ed , g , Br n Y. Rutle e Simm ons ookl N . dg y , k Sa ina w M h hn onar Slac ic . Jo Le d g , Nelson Herrick Small Braintree Y New rk . Y hn h m t o N . Jo Albrec t S id , let h r A on Wis . William Stuart Smit , J . pp ,

n ur Smith Chardon O. Wilso Woodb y ,

Miller hens Yon kers N . Y. Henry Step ,

h n n Duluth Minn . William R . Step e so , is M e . William Wilson Stout enomoni , W Clifton Heald Stowers South Weymouth Y M ave Sutton Brookl n N . Edward usgr y ,

M T o Newark N . J . Walter cDougall ayl r , m Colu bus 0. ker r. Orrin Thac , J , v 0 k Th m on Cle eland . Loc w ood o ps , Y N Y. r Thomson New ork . Graham Crawfo d , David Jswett Tiﬂany Randolph Shepardson Towne Charles Tucker New Bedford

152 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

SU MMARY BY CLASSES

SOPHOMORES

SU MMARY BY STATES

NEW YOR K .

NEW JERSEY

MI CHI GAN WILLIAMS COLLEGE 153

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES

A k n enr S r S . n hi h c e . Bia c Al rt o William S . , H y , , be , p A El 2d r ams ri e J . Bix in ate Fr d , b dg , , by, W g , . A ms artwell Bor en So h Black E war Pen dl t n r a e o S . d , H d , p . , d d , ADRI AN E HN SA IN Lec urer Black illiam Palmu r J t W S . C , O B , , , A AR AR R LES IE Asst Pro Blake Cliffor Emor Fr G D , H Y L , . f. , d y, . Al n r r k n l h erma Geo e William Bla e Phili R a al So . J . d , g , , p d , p Allan er er San or Sr Bl n char Munro Sr t . a I . , H b f d, d, , . Allen ames Marshall Fr Bli z hn Kinner o h , J , . t , Jo , S p . SAM E A Ass ro Bl l n hkiss Fr A EN UE R t. P . oe e Lawre ce otc . LL , L DW D, f d , H , Allen Torre r Blunt Ell h r , y, J . , Curtis swort , J . Alli hn l r Fr Di r n o Wa te . B art Gil rt S . so , J , og , be tmis, Allison Stanton Rice So h ll r r Fr , , p . Bo e , Cha les, . An ers n hn N Fr o Jo . . Bonn er Cambrel n Sr o e . d , , , H yt g, An erson Samu l Wa ner Sr B m h T r r e . ou e Stan is a e J . d , g , , d b , An evine Ernest Groes eck Fr Bo n Ri char erkim er Fr g , b , . we , d H , . Anthon mon Fr n h Le o . Ra . Bo ton Ben e S y, y d, y , , p h Burr Ant on nr r. Sr h l Fr J . B n n ar e Al ert e to C s . y, H y , , oy , b , r i h Ri ch Bre r er r r Atwate Le mon we Brande ee R o t Lo S . , g d , g , b d, So h Bran e Th o ore Colescott r Fr is e J . . p . d , d , ,

At ell e ster J r. Bra ton Flint Sr. w , W b , y , , D ni l Mor an r A er E win Go ar Fr. Bri ham a e J . y , d dd d, g , g ,

Bri h Fer inan Bennett Sr. g am , d d , n S t So h B k r r Fra c r o h Bri h o Talcot . e o e is J . m St rrs a , Ge g , , p . g a , , p

B ker s Mellick Fr BRI A E A E BEE E I nst. a Jame . N S , , SM D , J M B , Fr Bak r ohn on e r r r Bri h P r Stickne . e , J C g , J . , J . g t, e cy y,

B lch ch r r B t Kenneth Philli s Fr. a Ri a orrocks J . ri ton , d H , , p,

ncker r M r Br n nr A am J r. Ba E w a alc lm F . ow e , d d o , , H y d , B k M B r allock Sr r M r r r o ace . an s o ton e . wn , ortim , J o , H H , B r h r L n Fr M e F r n ch r o . a nes C arles m r . B Ri a , ontgo y, ow , d y , Baxter arlan Willi m Fr Br n P ul Fr a . o a . , H d , w , , Ba l Russell enr So h Br n S rlin Allen So h y y, H y, p . ow , te g , p . Beal James Lace Fr h . Bru e es rai en r o . , y, c , Jam C g , J . , S p Becket Alan Lam lou h So h k m Ewal r . Bruc er er an J . , p g , p , H d, Becket rt M nn rs r o h R o e a e S B M x ll r S . . rune er ert a we J . , b , , H b , , p Beck ith Kenn eth Da t h w et So . uck Sherwoo Emerson Sr. , gg , p B , d , Bee e M cu h. ar s Jr. Sr. Buckn r alk r Thornton Sa b , , , e , W e , p Behr Karl ar l Sr e o . Bu ll Tr er So h , H d, e , escott Av y, p . l Belcher She on Ca man So h. BUFFINTON ARTHU R AN , d d , p , HOWL D, BE AME S WASHI N T N I nst LL, J G O , . ' en G ﬁre u er Fr e R . Bullock u r B n tt, eo y p t, , H gh, J . 154 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

Bun Th o ore Ran all Sr Co urn Theo ore McNau hton Fr. dy, e d d , . b , d g , Bur r N r ha n r hn l r J r e an Wes e J . . o m C ma J . Co din Jo g , p , d g, y, r l h Ar hur P ul Burge , Wi liam Chapman , Sop . Coe , t a , Jr. Burke se h war Fr hn All n r r Jo E . Coe o e J . S . , p d d, , J , , B D el Bl tt o h B IN I nst urnham ani od e S . C U RN GU Y AN . , g ,f p OLB , L D , Burr ws Frank El r l h B r n r o S . Co e Ri c ar a to J . , y, , d ,

Burwell Fre erick Austin J r Coleman Shel on Townsen Sa h. , d , . , d d, p N h r o h Bushnell elson S erwin S leman Walter onal S . , , . Co , D d, p B x n r th h Fr E wa ﬁmo Jr. o ollins Alan Co lan u to S . C e . , d d y, , p , p d, B rs hn r f r Fr s ch me Store e Jo C aw o . Com e Ri ar c Rais s y , d, b , d d y, h Sop . hn amer n La n So h F cha ds n J r. C o , Jo wso , p . Conklin , erris Ri r o , C or ott r nn E n r am Gre N J . o or war we J . p, g y , C , Ed d , C ru N n Fr h r in nal n S . am ell B ce elso . Cor o C e e pb , , b , D d y, ll M r Fr hn r C m e o an am . all F a Se an rnw . pb , g , Co , Jo , r l r Ca aro Stearns S . u hlin arol E war Jr. d, H d , Co g , H d d d, Care rt r r Ro e J . S . un E l n l h Co ar We e So . y, b , , t, d , p ck l r r h Cari Gera Geo e S . r i D vi man o C a a Nor S . , d g , g, d , p Carlet n r M ne Fr m THR M Trustee o o ace il . CRANE W OP U RRA , H , , Y, rman or Ber n r hn r Ca Ge J . r t nsle e e C o s Jo We J . , g g , f , y, Carr ert S r r r Ro ense J . Cronkhite Gor on Fellows J . , b p , , d , n hn r Fr Carso Jo Lin Jr. Sr. r m s E t n C os Ja e e o . , d, , by, dg , l N n Br n Cast e ewto o So h. r Wil on Sh Fr w C os s e ar . , , p by, p d, Ch usho lou harilaus r r C Geo . AL ERT L I nst ao e S CRU UI S . g , g , , B O , CHA IN A RE CL AR Trustee ro N RT Asst P . CRU JEAN N . P , LF D K, , O O , f Cha in Al t in s r. Fr re as J . D nal Cruse o So h. p , f d H g , , , d, p Cha man Alexan er amilton So h u ler harl M nn r p , d H , p . C t , C es a , J . h n E n N r ma wi s itt r. F C a e J . Cutler E war L r r De o me S . p , d b , , , d d , ha man r rick L r C F e e ewis S . p , d , Chatman ose h Tit m Fr Dana W J co . D r , p b, , illiam ale, J .

Christian enr rentiss Sr. Davis or Pe Fr , H y P , , Ge ge rrin , . C AR DAvID TA ART Asst Pro . M . Davis alcolm Sr L K, GG , f , , . Clark ll Cro Fr Russe s . h r h. avis Waters Smit J . So , by, D , , , p l rk Warr n k o h C a e Coo S . DE AN EU ENE Trustee , , p L O, G , C AR E SAMU E FE SSENDEN d r J r v . L K , L , e La al, William Walke , ison Winthr Will Fr en . D , op , Clarkson Llo So h u r l r . essa e ert Arno S . , yd, p D , H b d, C E AND ER MAN FITZ ERA D iel h L L , H D G LD, Dewey, an , Sop . De e ar r w E w 2d F . y, d d,

Cluet Ro ert 3d J r . Dewe Geor e Tu o h t, b , , y, g fts, S p . ’ Coan owar Radcliﬂe J r DE E ARR INNE Trustee , H d , . W Y, H Y P O, o Cl en e r So h i e o . C bb, em t B ddl P n se, p

I)" WILLIAMS ( DI-LEG"

i Fr it C nson Fr Hmi n Albe rt . " aud on, a m Joh , . ey, Ga g . ur Fr Hurst , Arth Lewi s. . - I H a t. e m , Bonn " Ru ra l r. o h Polk Fr ard J e . H i n , u v , V n r Hut an M S . ru s ro . t n “Am , JANE" Gu , P ] o , Ga n g ,

H ck hn Nil r. uy , Jo es, J d n o h M in William Wﬁ in m o h H de Dou as An ama S . " g , gt , S p . y , gl , p N r Hatch, Van ote , S .

d r Fr l r lt r r Irwin Frank N wt n . u Wa J . M e " e Page, S . , e o , ,

l xo lb Fr He m , Fa n A ert, .

" m m CHARL ILLIAM Inet. W ll L an r ES W James s m J . , , , y y y , l ml r r K nd r l c c oon, E nest irtla , Jr. , S . Hennin r r g, Edwa d Talcott, J . HEWITT H KE r E r OH AS P . , J N LL, of me . HEWITT TH DORE B N R sst. , EO O W , A Sr J ett arve Chase Jr. . ew , H y , ,

He mann Th r S ur r h nn n char Irwin Sr . eo o e e mo . J a ese Ri y , d y , J o , d ,

Hi ar ert S r n r OHN SON CAR WIL HE Asst. Pro . bb d, Rob a ge t, J . J , L LM, f

Hil ohn r nd Fr Johnson E war Whitne So h. ton, J Ga la , . , d d y, p

H nm L s r n C r r F n en Fr . i an l ivin n . J es a e esse , Wa ter g to , J o , t d , l r l isn Jam s Lu l Fr Jones amon Everett J . , e d ow, . , D ,

llloock Kenneth Ta ar Fr J nes Fre erick enr Sr. , gg d, . o , d H y, F HO AR A SHE MA I S ron r. R R N nst. ones herman Armst , C L , J , g, l ﬂ h n r Fr lin T m r l o man Ric ar Sa o Jo o . , d f d, . p g, , J ol s n r r l l n n r Wilso . H me E wi J . F . Jos n A a J , d , , y , , Holst n dwar L r nc o h e , E d aw e e, S p . lo n L o h l lt Alfre Hu ar r uf Stanl uis S . , d bb d, S . Ka ma , ey o , p K nn t r Ho kins Ste h n Woolse So h ee an Harol Be e J . p , p e y, p . g , d t , K r Hotchkiss Leonar Bo us Sr. een S uart Crai F . , d g , , t g,

lou h S ur Burk r Kell r h rl r ck So h. l g , eab y e, J . e , C a es F ederi , p

HO ARD FREDERIG H IS Pro Kello Baucus Cronkhite So h. W , OLL , f. gg, , p K Pr llo sn E RGE ED IN Pro . E AMES LA REN E o . w , G O W , f LLOGG, J W C , f l n r r ck Ar hur r K nt ock ell r o i t J e R w J . H w a d , F ede , . , ,

s r e Kisser Al re Fre eric Sr. HOYT IL ARD EVAN T e s. , W L , , f d d ,

Kil er l n u h on o h. ll t illar Evans Jr. Fr. m C are ce Bro S oy , W d , , , g t , p

i Ki erl Charl azar Sr. l uckcl, William, Fr. mb y, es H d, n T ur Jr Humes, Jo Allison, Soph. Ki g, Ralph ewksb y, . lu s S l H F Klo fe nal h l mo , amue amilton, r. p r, Do d, Sop . WILLIAMS

Kohns Pau L z J r M An n r rt Fr a arus . c e e . , l , e y, H b , Krie er hn Fr is Fr M r l r o anc d n ace F . J . cCur Go o Wal g , , y, d , M H I E A Pro E R ES WI AM R . C LF , LL DW D, f Labaree Leonar Woo s r M r h i Fr S cG at Ro ert ar tt . , d d , . , b H g , Laev James Bernar Fr McKenzie illia Barn r y, d, . , W m es, F . La ave Arthur Jose h So h M LAR EN WA TER A A E Pro f , p , p . C , L W LL C , f. L n illia Fr M a man W m . cL n r es ea onal J . d , , , D d, Lan on Charles Pe n Gor n Sr McLoud William er So h to o Roe . d , y d , . , d , p Lan muir hn e Fr Mc h r E r n me kins r. Jo an . w o ter so o g , D , , H p , J , Larkin James Cra Fr a h , te, . S p . Lasell John hitin r MEA BRAINE R ro J . RS P . , W , , D, f Law ar enr Miller Fr Meirowitz A raham arr Sr d , H y , . , b H y, . La der e r m n Fr M ll n a h w rve C a o e e Amor S . , H y pt , . , y, p Laws James Waltham Fr M ll n m n Fr e e Ra o . , , . , y d, L am hn h M hn n Fr e e J So . n Di o e es Jo ee . d, , p d , g , Lee Oliver V r r M S u l h an e ilt S . endleson am e o , d b , , , S p . LEFAVOU R ENR Trustee M rri m A el Lewis o h e a ert S . , H Y, , d b , p Lemmon Everett Bentle r ME IAM E MA I S . RR ITH R ER E , y, , D GU T , LEWI s E AR M R AN Trust t r r , DW D O G , ee S e wg apher Lewis Ri chmon So h M s Al e hi t r r e erve ic W ie . , d, p . , t , G LIC I ER A ERT AR MI HAM WI I S IS ISTER Pro KL D , LB H P, L , LL B , f. Mill r Donal Be ell Sa h Asst ro e . . P f. , d d , p Livin ton Trac Kin ur Fr MI S FRAN IN UB E Trustee gs , y gsb y, . LL , KL H B LL, Lohrke Arth hn T l r r r S . ur Oakl r M o e J . , ey, J . ills, J y , , Loizeaux Josh D M r her Sr ua arol Fr Milton avi er iwet . , H d, . , d , L N ORIE l B k r r WI IAM Asst Pro Milton Stan e a e J . O G, LL , . f. , y , Low Frank Ma h r n r r F M x r l . i e Kn to J . J t ias J . r ow , , , . , , Luedeke W Fr illiam Paul Jr So h Mo o E war R o ers . , , . , p . nj , d d g , Lun M im r r enham Col Fr Mont omer arr ort e J . t, D by, . g y, H y , ,

L l s E tt E Fr So h. e vere . y , ddy, p

L n ir m illi m Fr Mont om er John Ro erson Jr. yo , H a W a , . g y, g , , h Sop . Macka te r re r M r S wa t G or F . hn E mun oo o J . y, g y, dy, J d d, Macki hn M n Fr e Jo ilto . M r r r oo e nce S . , , , Law e , MacNair Everett Wilm r r M r e J . er Cl elan oore R o ev J . , , , g d, ' Mahan Al re hi tl r M W t ese J . oore al en ﬂ Fr W Go . , f d y, , d , Maish Donal An er n Fr M r r so . ank Am S , d d , o se, Fr lin es, . Mallon orace Ta t Fr M r ll r . o S war e s F , H f , se, te t W , . Marsh ll Carter Lee r a S . M r RT N ASA ENR P o . , , O O , H Y, f M h ason Ral Clinton Sr. Mosher Alfre Clarke Fr , p , , d , . MAXC CAR R LE IS Muckenhou t Carl Fre erick So h Y, OLL W , p, d , p . Dean and MUI R LI I A MAY S ra her , L N , tem g p

Maxwell Charles E war Fr. Mun er Ral h Smith r , d d, g , p , S . 158 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

N ls n n W r r s rr BLISS Trustee e o , Romey ebste , S . , ,

NM HERW OO D, Em LO U ISE hel o h s P s . Phelp, p, S p h o h N ll W n Bl d tt a hilli hili S . ewe , insto o ge , S p . P ps, P p, p N n r xander Fr ewma , Geo ge Ale , . hilli uart r N n K n d F s St J . ewto e arwo r. , t H o , P p, , hn rt r Nich l r n n o h Piatt J Robe J . o s e ma Jo es S . o , H , p , , har S rman ntl r Nickles Ernst Lu wi Fri ri h ike C les he Be e S . , d g ed c , P , y, h r Pla nr ussell r r N l r r tt R J . S . e C a les Cas e J . e ob , p , , H y , , N l ill l n Plaut char Laurance So h o W iam o de S Ri . e r. b , H , , d , p Nor u S r M r P llar h Pe i r dho se te lin orton o Jose rc val S . , g , S . d, p , Nor h E rton rant r Poncet il ert Clau e Fr e G J G . t , dg , . , b d , Nor hr hn urr Fr Po r Ev re u h Sr B tte e tt es . o Jo . t p, , , H g , P r r r owe E wa Welles S . , d d ,

’ PM " “ a s BE BE " Prof nnor harl Fr n : , O Co , C es a cis, J r. PRE S E ER sst NTISS N WAR A . v r Min urn o h , P C D, Oli e , t , S p . Oliver William Ree Fr , d, . t r o h Prescot Willi" owa S p . lmste d Alanson W ller Fr , H d, O , e , . 011 1“e ; Olmste Mason Br wne d, o , Jr. 3CE 6m m Olmste William Fla So h , , d, gg, p . Olson Sanfor Jr , d, . h Pr me R ‘IP " I7 nheimer r r , Oppe , Geo ge Seligman , S . i : Pr n IEZm etmyen c1; S0 9h g 1 OS RNE LU Y EU ENIA atalo u r , : BO , C G , C g e i n h 1' Pring Re ymo An ur, p Os ran er Geor e Nels n r , d t d , g o , J . Pr r rl illia Fr octo Ca W m . N G I M Em I nst , , OWE , W LY , . PBOW OR LU B N Librar Asst , CY O D , y .

l r h J ainter Ferna Ellswo r. P , d t , illi B n l r Fr an m e e . Quain ce W a y J , . al r W l m r t , t , P mer, Geo ge i lia , J . u h M r n r Quigley g er ima , S . Pa in arr E war Jr Fr , H p , H y d d, . , . Pa n l r pi , Pierre Loise , J . Park r l Fr nkin M h Fr Court nd Bu Ra a . e a t . t ew , dd, , t , P ker in l M n r ns or Carr ll Fr nk r ar e o arvi S Ra f o a S . , R d , . d, , r l r n r a h Pa r E ar w an S . Rawso William Geo e w o S . y, d d H d, , g , p P in n M re Fr dﬁeld en Alexan er r art o Willia oo . Re r J . gt , m , , H y d , F P h n Th n r. EES BYR HNS Pro atc r urs R N J N . , He y to , , O O O , f

a me amilton Sr Re i John Allen Fr. P rs n J s . te o , a H , d, , hn r attison Eric owar So h. Reinhar t Jo Gra S . P , H d, p d , y, n Ph li J r r h Th Fr Patto , i pStokes, . Re so , Josep omas , . h I r er er ll So E IE T sst P o . ase t Russe . R J HN RR E N A . Pe , H b , p C , O P PO , f

160 WILLIAMS COLLEGE

S mons Arthur El ri e Sr. WAR REN BENT E WIRT Trust y , d dg , , L Y , ee Wash urn ohn La r nce r b , J w e , J . Tatem ose h M J o r . , p o re, J Wasson enr Gr ant Jr. J r , H y , , . Ta lor Charles Linc ln r r y , o , J . J . , Watso W n hr r n , i t op, S . Ta lor E w r P r a ease . y , d d . J We rol L a ew Sr. bb, H d , TA R R ERT LO N E Pro YLO , OB GL Y , f. We Samuel hr Fr bb, Wint op, . Ta lor Wal r M u l te cDo a l Fr. y , g , Wells D nal Whitse r o t J . , d t , TENNE SANB RN GO VE Lecturer Y, O , Wentworth Ro er W So h oo . , g d, p Terr James en rick S y, H d , oph. Werner ch r Ke h r Ri a it F . , d , Th k r rrin r Fr ac e O J . . , , , West arol Fre erick r , H d d , J . Thexton Arthur L r , ouis , J . WE ST N KAR E H A r R I P o . O , L P M , f Thomas Wellsw rth Phel r , o ps S . , WETM R E M NR E NI H Pr S o . O , O O C OL , f Thom son Lockw Fr oo . p , d , Wheeler Ed ar Thorns Sr , g , . Thomson Graham Craw or Fr , f d , . White or e M , Ge g oss, Sr. Tie out To Groes eck Sr b , dd b , . WHIT AN FRE E t R I I n s . ' M , D CK , Tiﬂan Davi Jewe Fr y d tt , . Whittier Ben amin Lin ln Sr , j co , . Towns er er S r t an s J . , H b d , Wickes enr iman r err J . , H y H , T wns Ran ol h Sh Fr o e ar son . , d p p d , Wickwire Arthur M nl Sr a e Jr. , y, , . T wns Richar Peale r o J . , d , Wi htman enr B r th F . g , H y oo , T n I ownse n ersoll Da Sr. d, g y, Wil x Vince t k S h co n Fis e Jr. o , , , p . Truman R oswell r , , J . Wil enr aniel Pro d, H y D , f. Tucker Charl Fr , es, . WIL ENR D AS I nst U . D , H Y O GL , T ler Davi Bu l n r y , d d o g, J . Wil hn r e J Co in Sr. y, o b , ﬂ d M WI I A S C AR Trustee U or enr an eville J r. LL M , L K , , H y d , Williams larke Uller Rich r Stockt n h , C Sa h. a S . , p y, d o , op illiams nh o Un erwoo Geor Carlton Fr W , James Bur am , S ph. e . d d , g , Williams en w rth , W t o , J r. Van Deusen Charles Wertor J r , , . Wilson arol S uar Fr t . , H d t, F Vercoe Fre Jr. r , d , , . Wilson John Ellis , , Soph. Vercoe Jose h McCord So h , p , p . inslo W w Ste art r. , w , S Vilas o al L e r Fr R e J . . , y , , Wish r l m r a Wi lia Niles J . J r d, , , . VI ES GE R E B RI E I t UR ns . L , O G DG , Witc e llace en r r om Wa F . b , H y, Villar Vincent Fr d, , . W thr hn An i ow Jo rew r . , d , J Vroman ar n Sl ne S h B e t oa o . , , p Wol e al r r So h W te Be nar . f , d , p W l r h n F oo Ga o As l r. r L Gr l Fr d , y d y , Wa ne uis aebe . g , o , W w F oo ar ermon all r. WAHL E R E O z Pr E r d d , H H , G M RIT o . me , O G , f . Woolson Kenn eth azen Sr n ri h n B r , H , . Wai w g t, Be jamin ooth, S . kem h All n So h Wa an Josep e p . , , Youn man Arthur Vreelan So h g , d , p . all S W ace Du le Brabner o h. , d y , p War Chr her n str th r r Z ll isto Lo e . S . a es Ge r E ekiel r. Fr J o e z J . d, p g , , , g , , War mes r wf r Fr Zei l r r Ja C a o . t e William Irvin J . d , d , , g, in r War Sumner James S . Zu er L le n Fr g, , b , yt Gree lease, . n l h Warren Be e Wirt Jr. So . , t y , , p