Discourse As an Electoral Campaigning Tool: Exploiting the Emotions of Voters
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Les Mariages Islamo-Chrétiens Au Liban
LES MARIAGES ISLAMO-CHRÉTIENS AU LIBAN : UNE ÉTUDE EMPIRIQUE ET THÉORIQUE TANNOUS Marie-Rose Thèse soumise à la Faculté de théologie de l’Université Saint-Paul dans le cadre des exigences du programme de Doctorat en théologie Ottawa, Canada Le 31 juillet 2014 © TANNOUS Marie-Rose, Ottawa, Canada, 2014 1 INTRODUCTION GÉNÉRALE ............................................................................................ 9 La passion comme source d’inspiration ................................................................................. 9 Énoncé du problème ............................................................................................................. 10 État de la question ................................................................................................................ 12 Hypothèse de recherche ........................................................................................................ 14 Méthodologie ........................................................................................................................ 14 A. La description des cas .................................................................................................15 B. Les étapes suivies dans notre analyse de cas ..............................................................19 PARTIE I .............................................................................................................................. 26 Chapitre I ............................................................................................................................. -
This Is Not a Revolution: the Sectarian Subject's Alternative In
This is Not a Revolution: The Sectarian Subject’s Alternative in Postwar Lebanon Diana El Richani Under the Supervision of Dr. Meg Stalcup Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Master’s of Arts in Anthropology School of Sociological and Anthropological Studies Faculty of Social Science University of Ottawa ©Diana El Richani, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 Design by William El Khoury Photography by Diana El Richani ii Acknowledgment This work would not have been possible without the support and encouragement of the many people in my life, both in Canada and across the ocean, in Lebanon. Foremost, I thank my supervisor Meg Stalcup for her continuous support, guidance, and encouragement through the countless deadlines and panic-driven days, even weeks. I thank my committee members, Vincent Mirza and Thushara Hewage, for their advice, support, and interest in my work. I also thank my cohort for their support and encouragement throughout the storms. Without the sacrifices and support of my parents, Kamal and Maya, none of this would have been possible. I offer my thanks and love to them, whom I’ve deeply missed over the course of the last few years. And of course, I send love to my brothers, Jamil and Sammy. I thank my friends – William, Ely, Omar, and Zein - for the endless support, the painful laughs, and good company. The heavenly home cooked food definitely did help in those gloomy days. I love these people. I thank Kareem for his constant support and insight. I thank the amazing people that I have had the honor to meet because of this work. -
Discourse As an Electoral Campaigning Tool: Exploiting the Emotions of Voters
Discourse as an Electoral Campaigning Tool: Exploiting the Policy Report Policy Emotions of Voters DEC 2020 Founded in 1989, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies is a Beirut-based independent, non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve good governance in fields such as oil and gas, economic development, public finance, and decentralization. This report is published in partnership with HIVOS through the Women Empowered for Leadership (WE4L) programme, funded by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry FLOW fund. Copyright © 2020. The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies Designed by Polypod Executed by Zéna Khairallah Sadat Tower, Tenth Flour P.O.B 55-215, Leon Street, Ras Beirut, Lebanon T+ +961 1 79 93 01 F: +961 1 79 93 02 [email protected] www.lcps-lebanon.org Discourse as an Electoral Campaigning Tool: Exploiting the Emotions of Voters Sami Atallah Sami Atallah is the director of the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies. He is currently leading several policy studies on youth social identity and political engagement, electoral behavior, political and social sectarianism, and the role of municipalities in dealing with the refugee crisis. He is the co-editor of Democracy, Decentralization, and Service Delivery in the Arab World (with Mona Harb, Beirut, LCPS 2015), co- editor of The Future of Petroleum in Lebanon: Energy, Politics, and Economic Growth (with Bassam Fattouh, I.B. Tauris, 2019), and co-editor of The Lebanese Parliament 2009-2018: From Illegal Extensions to Vacuum (with Nayla Geagea, 2018). Nadim El Kak Nadim El Kak is a researcher at the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies and research associate at Lebanon Support. -
Steht Später Die Headline
LÄNDERBERICHT Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. LIBANON DR. MALTE GAIER 10. Mai 2018 Nach den Parlamentswahlen: Balance der Macht bleibt erhalten www.kas.de/libanon LIBANONS POLITISCHER KONFESSIONALISMUS ÜBERDAUERT AUCH DIESE WAHLEN – DENNOCH MÜSSEN POLITIK, STAAT UND GESELLSCHAFT UMDENKEN Zum ersten Mal seit neun Jahren hat der Libanon am 6. Mai 2018 über ein neues Parla- ment abgestimmt. Nach dreifacher Verlängerung der Amtszeit des Kabinetts hatten rund 3,7 Mio. Wähler, davon über 21% Erstwähler, zum ersten Mal seit langem wieder die Chance, aktiv die Politik ihres Landes mitzugestalten. Doch nach monatelangem Wahlkampf und großen Hoffnungen auf Veränderungen an den politischen Verhältnis- sen im Land hat sich im Libanon auch dieses Mal am Ende wieder nur der Status Quo mit seiner fein austarierten Machtbalance zwischen den verschiedenen Lagern bestätigt. Dennoch haben die Wahlen viele Einblicke in einen langsam voranschreitenden, lang- fristigen Wandlungsprozess erlaubt. Hintergrund Nachdem die Amtszeit des libanesischen Präsidenten Michel Sleiman im Mai 2014 ausgelau- fen war, konnte sich das Parlament erst nach 45 Wahlgängen auf einen Nachfolger einigen. Bis im Oktober 2016 General Michel Aoun zum zwölften Präsidenten des Libanons ernannt wurde, blieb die Stelle vakant. Auch die politische Legitimierung des Parlaments war bereits 2013 abgelaufen, die politischen Fraktionen waren aufgrund von möglichen Änderungen im Wahlrecht jedoch gespalten. Zudem begründete auch die angespannte Sicherheitslage durch den Krieg in Syrien eine vorläufige Aussetzung der Parlamentswahlen, woraufhin das Parlament sein Mandat eigenständig zweimal bis zum Juni 2017 verlängerte. Diese Ent- scheidung wurde vom obersten Verfassungsrat zwar als verfassungswidrig, aber aufgrund der „außergewöhnlichen Umstände“ als angemessen bewertet. Nach der Ernennung General Michel Aouns zum Präsidenten wurden die Wahlen erneut um ein Jahr verschoben, um die seit 2005 angestoßenen Reformen des Wahlgesetzes abzuschließen, welches im Juni 2017 verabschiedet wurde. -
The Political Affiliation of Lebanese Parliamentarians and the Composition of the Different Parliamentary Blocs IFES Lebanon
Lebanon’s 2009 Parliamentary Elections The political affiliation of Lebanese Parliamentarians and the composition of the different parliamentary blocs International Foundation for Electoral Systems IFES Lebanon Briefing Paper September 2009 Lebanon’s 2009 Parliamentary Elections have resulted in a majority of 71 deputies and an opposition of 57 deputies. Each coalition is composed of different political parties and independent deputies. However, on the 31 st of August, and after the recent position of MP Walid Jumblatt, the Majority forces held a meeting at the residence of designate PM Saad Hariri. While 67 deputies attended the meeting and 2 deputies were outside of Lebanon, MP Najib Mikati and MP Ahmad Karami were not present and declared themselves as “centrists”. The table (1) provides the number of Parliamentarians belonging to each political party and the number of independent Parliamentarians. The table (2) gives the number of deputies in each parliamentary bloc as they stand now. The table (3) provides the political affiliation and the parliamentary bloc of each deputy, indicating that some deputies are members of more than one parliamentary bloc, but within the same coalition of the majority or the opposition. These data are subject to change based on the future political developments. Table (1) Number of Table (2) Number of Political Affiliation deputies Parliamentary Blocs deputies FM 25 Lebanon First 41 Independent/March 14 th 20 Futur Bloc 33 LF 8 Democratic Gathering 11 Kataeb 5 LF 8 PSP 5 Zahle in the Heart 7 Hanchak 2 -
In Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Palestine
Press and Cultural Freedom In Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Palestine Annual Report 2012 SKeyes Center for Media and Cultural Freedom Samir Kassir Foundation © 2013 Samir Kassir Foundation Address: 63 Zahrani Street, Sioufi, Ashrafieh, Beirut - Lebanon Tel/Fax: (961)-1-397331 Email: [email protected] http://www.skeyesmedia.org The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the Samir Kassir Foundation and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the Samir Kassir Foundation and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation for the Future. Translation: Nada Sleiman English editing: Eric Reidy Graphic design: Jamal Awada Printing: Chemaly & Chemaly, Beirut PRESS AND CULTURAL FREEDOM IN 2012 - LEBANON, SYRIA, JORDAN AND PALESTINE Contents FOREWORD 5 SKEYES IN 2012 7 LEBANON 10 SYRIA 18 JORDAN 27 GAZA 32 WEST BANK 36 1948 TERRITORIES 42 CONCLUSION 47 FACTS & FIGURES 48 FRENCH VERSION 57 3 PRESS AND CULTURAL FREEDOM IN 2012 - LEBANON, SYRIA, JORDAN AND PALESTINE Foreword 2012: A Bloodred Year Ayman Mhanna Did the founders of the SKeyes Center for Media and Cultural Freedom expect in 2007 that a year would come when the Center would count 91 journalists, intellectuals, artists and citizen journalists killed in the Arab Levant? Unfortunately, the number of journalists, intellectuals and artists killed this year overshadows the relative improvement of most press and cultural freedom indicators, which include a decrease in cases of physical assaults, arrests and censorship decisions. However, the number of those killed is more than five times the death toll of 2011. -
Women's Participation and Representation in Lebanese Politics
Women’s Participation and Representation in Lebanese Politics: Electoral Performance, Challenges, and the Road Ahead .BS Report Policy Georgia Dagher Founded in 1989, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies is a Beirut-based independent, non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve good governance in fields such as oil and gas, economic development, public finance, and decentralization. This report is published in partnership with HIVOS through the Women Empowered for Leadership (WE4L) programme, funded by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry FLOW fund. Copyright© 2021 The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies Designed by Polypod Executed by Dolly Harouny Sadat Tower, Tenth Floor P.O.B 55-215, Leon Street, Ras Beirut, Lebanon T: + 961 1 79 93 01 F: + 961 1 79 93 02 [email protected] www.lcps-lebanon.org Women’s Participation and Representation in Lebanese Politics: Electoral Performance, Challenges, and the Road Ahead Georgia Dagher Georgia Dagher is a researcher at the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies. Her research focuses on parliamentary representation, namely electoral behavior and electoral reform. She has also previously contributed to LCPS’s work on international donors conferences and reform programs. She holds a degree in Politics and Quantitative Methods from the University of Edinburgh. Executive Summary The representation of women in Lebanese politics has always been disproportionately low. Not only is the historical framework of power in Lebanon patriarchal in nature, but the country’s political families are all led by men as well. Under the majoritarian systems that have dominated parliamentary and municipal elections since the end of the civil war, electoral results have always sidelined women. -
FICHA PAÍS Líbano República Del Líbano
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Líbano República del Líbano La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. MARZO 2021 número de refugiados palestinos oscila, según fuentes fiables en un número Líbano en torno a 180.000. En este momento, aproximadamente 1,5 millones de refugiados sirios viven en Líbano, de los que 950.334 (2018) están inscritos en las listas de ACNUR. Capital: Beirut (2,38 millones de habitantes, área metropolitana). Otras ciudades: Trípoli, Sidón (Saida), Tiro (Sour), Zahleh, Byblos, Junieh, Baalbek, Anjar, Nabatiye, Zgharta. Idioma: El árabe es la lengua oficial. También se habla inglés y francés. Religión: En Líbano no existe una religión oficial. El Estado reconoce el culto de 18 confesiones religiosas: las cristianas (maronita, latina, greco-ortodoxa, Trípoli Hemel El Mina greco-católica melquita, armenia ortodoxa, armenia católica, sirio-ortodoxa, Mar Mediterráneo sirio-católica, asiria, caldea, copta ortodoxa, protestante), las musulmanas El Batroun (sunita, chiita, drusa, ismaelita y alauita) y la judía. Moneda: Libra Libanesa. Cambio oficial, un dólar: 1.500 libras libanesas. Byblos Un euro: 1.850 libras libanesas aproximadamente. Mercado paralelo: 8.000- 8.500 LBP por $USA en diciembre de 2020. Baalbek Jounieh Forma de Estado: República Parlamentaria. División Administrativa: Líbano está dividido en 8 regiones (Mohafazats), BEIRUT Zahlé subdivididas en distritos (Cazas). -
Druzes De La Montagne Libanaise
Monographie DRUZES DE LA originale présentée en vue de MONTAGNE l’Habilitation à Diriger des LIBANAISE Recherches Vol. 2/3 Isabelle Rivoal Membres du jury : Michel Boivin, directeur de recherche au CNRS (CEIAS, EHESS) Dominique Casajus, directeur de recherche au CNRS (CHISM, EHESS) Frédéric Hurlet, professeur d’histoire (Université Paris Ouest Nanterre la Défense) Laurence Kaufmann, professeur ordinaire de sociologie (Université de Lausanne) Gérard Lenclud, directeur de recherche honoraire au CNRS (LAS) Franck Mermier, directeur de recherche au CNRS (LAU-IIAC) Anne de Sales, directrice de recherche au CNRS (LESC) [1] Sommaire Avant-propos………………………………...……………………………………………. ………. 5 Introduction. Pour une anthropologie des relations au Proche- Orient……………………………………..........……………………………………... .......…7 Approches du patronage politique et de la domination …………...……… ……11 Déployer la relation…………………………………………………………….. ……16 Être des « Fils de la Montagne »………………………………………….…… ……19 Plan impressionniste du Chouf de l’auteur à l’usage des lecteurs……….. ……21 Chap.1 Écritures suspendues, vies engagées. Traverser la guerre civile au Liban…………………………………………………………………………..………. ……22 Ethnographies à contretemps……………………………….…..…………….. ……25 Comme au cinéma ou l’impossible réalité…………………………………… ……30 La guerre civile libanaise, une « maladie du temps »………………………. ……34 « Traverser » la guerre…………………………………………………………. ……36 Chap.2 Dynamiques politiques dans le Chouf : les municipalités, la région et le leadership de Walid Joumblatt……………………………….…………………….. ……39 Un conseil -
Dynamiques Dynastiques Au Liban: Transmettre Le Pouvoir Politique En Famille
Dynamiques dynastiques au Liban : transmettre le pouvoir politique en famille Ward Vloeberghs To cite this version: Ward Vloeberghs. Dynamiques dynastiques au Liban : transmettre le pouvoir politique en famille. Critique Internationale, Presses de sciences po, 2016, pp.71-93. 10.3917/crii.073.0071. hal-01494372 HAL Id: hal-01494372 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01494372 Submitted on 23 Mar 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Dynamiques dynastiques au Liban : transmettre le pouvoir politique en famille par Ward Vloeberghs Le Liban offre un cadre exceptionnellement riche à l’analyse du phénomène dynastique en politique. On y trouve non seulement des dynasties « jeunes », dont les deux ou trois dernières générations seulement ont occupé des postes de pouvoir au niveau national, mais aussi un nombre remarquable de familles établies depuis le XVIIIe siècle au moins, et qui se sont transmis le pouvoir sur quatre, cinq, voire six générations. Ces dynasties politiques prospèrent par ailleurs dans le cadre d’une démocratie consociative. Contrairement à d’autres pays de la région, le Liban ne connaît pas de régime autoritaire auquel la « dérive dynastique »1 servirait de mécanisme de survie. -
Baseline Assessment for Gender Sensitive Public Communication
Demonstration calling for the adoption of a quota for women in the electoral law, Beirut, Lebanon. “We are all citizens (female) - support women’s quota” January, 2017 - Photo by Haytham Moussawi. Gender Sensitive Public Communication project BASELINE ASSESSMENT November 2017 - January 2018 Research Team: Melike Karlidag, Team Leader Bérangère Pineau Soukkarieh, M&E Consultant Elisa Dari Morgane Ortmans Country Director Design, Monitoring & Evaluation and Search for Common Ground Learning Manager [email protected] Search for Common Ground [email protected] Baseline Assessment | Gender Sensitive Public Communication Project Table of Contents Executive Summary 4 1. Background Information 7 2. Methodology 10 3. Findings 15 4. Conclusions 44 5. Recommendations 46 Annex 1: Documents Consulted 47 Annex 2: Data Collection Tools 48 Annex 3: List of Key Informants 60 Annex 4: TV Drama Characters Admired by the Respondents 61 Annex 5: Short Bios of the Consultants 62 Search for Common Ground | COUNTRY NAME 2 Baseline Assessment | Gender Sensitive Public Communication Project Acknowledgements The consultant team would like to thank Search for Common Ground’s staff for their valuable feedback on the design of the study and the report’s content. The authors of this report would also like to thank all key informants who took the time to inform this assessment. Special thanks are owed to all the women, men and youth across Lebanon, who agreed to participate in the survey and to inform the study with their insights. Abbreviations CSO Civil Society Organization -
A Snapshot of Parliamentary Election Results
ا rلeمtركnزe اCل لبeنsانneي aلbلeدرLا eساThت LCPS for Policy Studies r e p A Snapshot of Parliamentary a 9 1 0 P 2 l i Election Results r y p A c i l Sami Atallah and Sami Zoughaib o P Founded in 1989, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies is a Beirut-based independent, non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve good governance in fields such as oil and gas, economic development, public finance, and decentralization. Copyright© 2019 The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies Designed by Polypod Executed by Dolly Harouny Sadat Tower, Tenth Floor P.O.B 55-215, Leon Street, Ras Beirut, Lebanon T: + 961 1 79 93 01 F: + 961 1 79 93 02 [email protected] www.lcps-lebanon.org A Snapshot of Parliamentary Election Results 1 1 Sami Atallah and Sami Zoughaib The authors would like to thank John McCabe, Ned Whalley, Hayat Sheik, Josee Bilezikjian, Georgia Da gher, and Ayman Tibi for their contributions to this paper. Sami Atallah Sami Atallah is the director of the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies (LCPS). He is currently leading several policy studies on youth social identity and political engagement, electoral behavior, political and social sectarianism, and the role of municipalities in dealing with the refugee crisis. He is the co-editor of Democracy, Decentralization, and Service Delivery in the Arab World (with Mona Harb, Beirut, LCPS 2015), co-editor of The Future of Oil in Lebanon: Energy, Politics, and Economic Growth (with Bassam Fattouh, I.B. Tauris, 2018), and co-editor of The Lebanese Parliament 2009-2018: From Illegal Extensions to Vacuum (with Nayla Geagea, 2018).