DOCSLIB.ORG

South Africa's Founding Democratic Election 1994

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
South Africa's Founding Democratic Election 1994 SOUTH AFRICA’S FOUNDING DEMOCRATIC ELECTION 1994 AFRICA’S FOUNDING DEMOCRATIC SOUTH EISA Bibliographical Series No 1: South Africa’s Second Democratic Election 1999; An Annotated Bibliography Compiled by Beth Strachan, 2001 SOUTH AFRICA’S FOUNDING DEMOCRATIC ELECTION 1994 A Select and Annotated Bibliography ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ STRACHAN ISBN 1-920095-33-0 ▲ compiled by ▲ BETH STRACHAN 9781920 095338 Order from: [email protected] EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 i SOUTH AFRICA’S FOUNDING DEMOCRATIC ELECTION 1994 A Select and Annotated Bibliography compiled by BETH STRACHAN 2005 EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 ii EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 Published by EISA 2nd Floor, The Atrium 41 Stanley Avenue, Auckland Park Johannesburg, South Africa 2006 P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: 27 11 482 5495 Fax: 27 11 482 6163 Email: [email protected] www.eisa.org.za ISBN: 1-920095-33-0 EISA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of EISA. First published 2005 EISA is a non-partisan organisation which seeks to promote democratic principles, free and fair elections, a strong civil society and good governance at all levels of Southern African society. –––––––––––– ❑ –––––––––––– Cover photograph: Yoruba Beaded Crown Reproduced with the kind permission of Hamill Gallery of African Art, Boston, Ma USA EISA Bibliographical Series No 2 EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iv List of Acronyms vii Map xiv Bibliograpy Author INdex Subject Index . iv EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 PREFACE The holding of South Africa’s first democratic election on 27 April 1994 stands out as an epic moment in the history of our country. The founding election, desired, feared, devised and finally delivered was held in an atmosphere of almost jubilant euphoria. Its recording took many forms. This bibliography represents only a fraction of them. However this store of information, housed mainly in EISA’s own Library and Information Centre, still attracts attention. The indexing of it has highlighted the major preoccupations of the time. Among them are found the electoral process itself, preparations for it, challenges and difficulties faced by the Independent Electoral Commission, the apparent enormity of its tasks, its response under the critical stances and watchful eyes of monitors and international observers; the importance of the chosen electoral system, its implementation and consequences; the election results, their analysis, interpretation and correlation with political and opinion poll forecasts; the election outcome, and a door opened to a peaceful transition to democracy. Throughout it runs one predominant theme – the African National Congress, its activities and fortune, policies, strategies, support, and its power demonstrated and confirmed. Reflected strongly in the literature are the prevalent pre-election concerns: violence, its roots, distribution and possible escalation; pressure points, the KwaZulu- Natal cauldron, boycotts or participation, power play or mediation; accommodation to be made in the Western Cape, voter choice there and the vital role of the Coloured Community; right wing opposition parties and their options, overt violence or adjustment to a changing scene. Noticeable is the vital role played by voter education and the contribution made by Non Governmental Organizations in promoting this. Post-election political analyses also feature, with continuing and varying interpretations of the election results. The ‘miracle’ election is dissected and its component parts displayed, what should be retained, what should be improved? Change is in the air, developments are discussed, constitutional and gender issues increase and are debated, the critical requirements for free and fair elections are refined, and varying fortunes of political parties are traced. There is a widespread sense of relief, a determination to build on a good electoral beginning, with time provided for reflection and consideration. This bibliography is now published in part as a tribute to the dedicated spirits of the time who provided drive and practical encouragement to an approved electoral EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 v process, confirming its necessity and acceptance; and also in part as a contribution to EISA’s own continuing commitment to good governance and to credible elections, wherever held. AIM and SCOPE This English language bibliography provides references to material reflecting material on South Africa’s first founding democratic election on 27 April 1994, the pre-election situation, preparations for the election, the electoral process itself, the results, outcome and post-election developments. Books, pamphlets, periodical articles, reports and conferences are included. Newspaper articles are not. It is based on the stock of EISA’s own library, with additional source material gleaned from the records of the Africa Institute, the South African Institute of International Affairs and the Library of the University of the Witwatersrand. ARRANGEMENT The text itself is arranged in one numbered alphabetical sequence, by author, or title where no author is given. It is followed by an author index incorporating individual and corporate authors, compilers and sponsoring bodies, and a subject index linking terms and concepts to numbered entries. Since the focus of the bibliography is on the 1994 election in South Africa all material may be understood to refer to this, unless otherwise specified. ANNOTATIONS These are intended to indicate the item’s bearing on, and relationship to, the main theme, by highlighting special features and reflecting the attitudes and conclusions of the authors. They are not intended to provide complete summaries, but only to provide readers with sufficient detail to assess their relevance and direction. No value judgements are made. Annotations derived from other sources are acknowledged. ADDENDUM A list of acronyms encountered in the preparation of this and other electoral related records is included. ACKNOWLEDGENTS During its compilation the following institutions and their staff assisted in many helpful ways: the Library of the University of the Witwatersrand, in particular the John G Gubbins Africana Library with the generous support and co-operation of its Librarian, Margaret Northey; the South African Institute of International Affairs vi EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 Library, Jan Smuts House, with the knowledge and enthusiasm of its Librarian, Elna Schoeman; and the Africa Institute, Pretoria with the aid of its most welcoming and efficient staff. Finally, my warmest thanks to EISA’s Librarian and Publications Officer, Dr Jacqueline Kalley for initiating and guiding this project, and for bringing it to final fruition. Beth Strachan. EISA EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 vii LIST OF ACRONYMS ACCORD African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes ACDP African Christian Democratic Party ADM African Democratic Movement AEB Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging (Afrikaner Unity Movement) AEI African-European Institute AFSA Artists for a Free SOllth Africa AITUP Abolition of Income Tax and Usury party AMCP African Moderates Congress party AMP Africa Moral party , also, AMP Africa Muslim party AMPS All Media Product Survey ANC African National Congress ANCWL ANC Women’s League ANCYL ANCYouth League APLA Azanian People’s Liberation Army ASA Advertising Standards Authority of South Africa ASC African Studies Centre, Leiden AV Alternative Vote AVF Afrikaner People’s Front AVK Afrikaner Vo lksfront AVU Afrikaner Volksunie (Afrikaner People’s Union) AWB Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging AWEPA Association of West European Parliamentarians for Southern Africa AWEPAA Association of West European Parliamentarians against Apartheid AZANLA Azanian National Liberation Army AZAPO Azanian People’s Organisation BBB Blanke Bevryingsbeweging BCCSA Broadcasting Complaints Commission of South Africa BCMA Black Consciousness Movement of Azania BMCC Broadcast Monitoring and Complaints Committee BMP Broadcast Monitoring Project BOP Bophuthatswana BV Blanke Veiligheid BVB Boere Vryheidsbeweging BWB Boereweerstandsbeweging CASE Community Agency for Social Enquiry CBD Central Business District CBDP Community Based Development Programme CBM Consultative Business Movement CCB Civil Co-operation Bureau CCG Concerned Citizens Group CCMA Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration CCR Centre for Conflict Resolution CDP Christian Democratic Party CDRT Community Dispute Resolution Trust CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women viii EISA BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES NO 2 CEO Chief Electoral Officer CF CitizenForce CFTC Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation CGE Commission on Gender Equality CIS Centre for Intergroup Studies CLC Community Law Centre CMC Conflict Management Committee CODESA Convention for a Democratic South Africa COGSA Commonwealth Observer Group to South Africa COMSA Commonwealth Observer Mission to South Africa CONTRALESA Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa CORE Co-operative for Research and Education CORRLUSA Community Organisations, Residents, Ratepayers, Land Union of South Africa COSAG Concerned South Africans Group COSAS Congress of South African Students COSATU Congress of South African Trade Unions CP Conservative
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M.
    [Show full text]
  • Address List of South Africans Banned and Banished for Opposition to Apartheid and of Families of Political Prisoners
    Address List of South Africans Banned and Banished for Opposition to Apartheid and of Families of Political Prisoners http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1971_45 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Address List of South Africans Banned and Banished for Opposition to Apartheid and of Families of Political Prisoners Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 48/71 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid Contributor Anti-Apartheid Movement Publisher Department of Political and Security Council Affairs Date 1971-11-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, United Kingdom Coverage (temporal) 1971 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description Contains a list of addresses provided by the Anti-Apartheid Movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilingualism in the Fet Band Schools of Polokwane Area, a Myth Or a Reality
    MULTILINGUALISM IN THE FET BAND SCHOOLS OF POLOKWANE AREA, A MYTH OR A REALITY BY MOGODI NTSOANE (2002O8445) SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE; MASTER OF EDUCATION IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO, SCHOOL OF EDUCATION, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES SUPERVISOR: MONA M.J (MR.) UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO PRIVATE BAG X 1106 SOVENGA 0727 LIMPOPO PROVINCE SOUTH AFRICA CHAPTER ONE 1.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LANGUAGE PROBLEM IN SOUTH AFRICA Extract Language prejudice is of two types: positive and negative. Negative prejudice is image effacing. It is characterized by negative evaluation of one’s own language or speech patterns and a preference for someone else’s. An example of this kind of self- -denigration is the case of David Christiaan, the Nama Chief in Namibia, who, in response to the Dutch missionaries’ attempt to open schools that would conduct their teaching using Nama as a medium of instruction, is reported to have shouted, “Only Dutch, Dutch only! I despise myself and I want to hide in the bush when I am talking my Hottentot language” (Vedder, 1981: 275 as quoted in Ohly, 1992:65. In Ambrose, et al (eds.) undated: 15). 1.1.1 Introduction The South African Constitution (1996) and the Language-in-Education Policy (1997) have declared the eleven languages spoken in the country as official. Despite this directive, it remains questionable when it comes to the issue of the language of instruction and indigenous languages in schools. In most cases, the language of instruction becomes an issue with new governments that come into offices in countries that are multilingual.
    [Show full text]
  • Malibongwe Let Us Praise the Women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn
    Malibongwe Let us praise the women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn In 1990, inspired by major political changes in our country, I decided to embark on a long-term photographic project – black and white portraits of some of the South African women who had contributed to this process. In a country previously dominated by men in power, it seemed to me that the tireless dedication and hard work of our mothers, grandmothers, sisters and daughters needed to be highlighted. I did not only want to include more visible women, but also those who silently worked so hard to make it possible for change to happen. Due to lack of funding and time constraints, including raising my twin boys and more recently being diagnosed with cancer, the portraits have been taken intermittently. Many of the women photographed in exile have now returned to South Africa and a few have passed on. While the project is not yet complete, this selection of mainly high profile women represents a history and inspiration to us all. These were not only tireless activists, but daughters, mothers, wives and friends. Gisele Wulfsohn 2006 ADELAIDE TAMBO 1929 – 2007 Adelaide Frances Tsukudu was born in 1929. She was 10 years old when she had her first brush with apartheid and politics. A police officer in Top Location in Vereenigng had been killed. Adelaide’s 82-year-old grandfather was amongst those arrested. As the men were led to the town square, the old man collapsed. Adelaide sat with him until he came round and witnessed the young policeman calling her beloved grandfather “boy”.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa
    Safrica Page 1 of 42 Recent Reports Support HRW About HRW Site Map May 1995 Vol. 7, No.3 SOUTH AFRICA THREATS TO A NEW DEMOCRACY Continuing Violence in KwaZulu-Natal INTRODUCTION For the last decade South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal region has been troubled by political violence. This conflict escalated during the four years of negotiations for a transition to democratic rule, and reached the status of a virtual civil war in the last months before the national elections of April 1994, significantly disrupting the election process. Although the first year of democratic government in South Africa has led to a decrease in the monthly death toll, the figures remain high enough to threaten the process of national reconstruction. In particular, violence may prevent the establishment of democratic local government structures in KwaZulu-Natal following further elections scheduled to be held on November 1, 1995. The basis of this violence remains the conflict between the African National Congress (ANC), now the leading party in the Government of National Unity, and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), the majority party within the new region of KwaZulu-Natal that replaced the former white province of Natal and the black homeland of KwaZulu. Although the IFP abandoned a boycott of the negotiations process and election campaign in order to participate in the April 1994 poll, following last minute concessions to its position, neither this decision nor the election itself finally resolved the points at issue. While the ANC has argued during the year since the election that the final constitutional arrangements for South Africa should include a relatively centralized government and the introduction of elected government structures at all levels, the IFP has maintained instead that South Africa's regions should form a federal system, and that the colonial tribal government structures should remain in place in the former homelands.
    [Show full text]
  • Appointments to South Africa's Constitutional Court Since 1994
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 15 July 2015 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Johnson, Rachel E. (2014) 'Women as a sign of the new? Appointments to the South Africa's Constitutional Court since 1994.', Politics gender., 10 (4). pp. 595-621. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X14000439 Publisher's copyright statement: c Copyright The Women and Politics Research Section of the American 2014. This paper has been published in a revised form, subsequent to editorial input by Cambridge University Press in 'Politics gender' (10: 4 (2014) 595-621) http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PAG Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Rachel E. Johnson, Politics & Gender, Vol. 10, Issue 4 (2014), pp 595-621. Women as a Sign of the New? Appointments to South Africa’s Constitutional Court since 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • South African Artists at the Constitutional Court of South Africa
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Decoding Memories: South African Artists at the Constitutional Court of South Africa A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in African Studies by Mary Ann Braubach 2017 © Copyright by Mary Ann Braubach 2017 ABSTRACT OF THESIS Decoding Memories: South African Artists at the Constitutional Court of South Africa by Mary Ann Braubach Master of Arts in African Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor William H. Worger, Chair This paper examines the decoding of the memory of apartheid and post apartheid years of South Africa’s recent history. And it contextualizes how the struggle influenced the visual arts. Also analyzed are the history of the Constitution and Constitutional Court of South Africa. It interrogates the formation of the Constitutional Court art collection. by Justices Albie Sachs and Yvonne Mokgoro for the yet-to-be-constructed Constitutional Court building in Johannesburg. Many donated artworks are responsive both to the anti- apartheid struggles and also to the new democracy. The essay also examines the underlying politic that now hangs in the Constitutional Court building. Select works, that function as signifiers of the new Constitution, are examined. I draw on interviews with South African artists, Court Justices and curators to investigate the role of memory, the archeology of the site, and the significance of the collection to the artists, the Justices, and citizens of South Africans twenty years post apartheid.
    [Show full text]
  • Coloured’ Schools in Cape Town, South Africa
    Constructing Ambiguous Identities: Negotiating Race, Respect, and Social Change in ‘Coloured’ Schools in Cape Town, South Africa Daniel Patrick Hammett Ph.D. The University of Edinburgh 2007 1 Declaration This thesis has been composed by myself from the results of my own work, except where otherwise acknowledged. It has not been submitted in any previous application for a degree. i Abstract South African social relations in the second decade of democracy remain framed by race. Spatial and social lived realities, the continued importance of belonging – to feel part of a community, mean that identifying as ‘coloured’ in South Africa continues to be contested, fluid and often ambiguous. This thesis considers the changing social location of ‘coloured’ teachers through the narratives of former and current teachers and students. Education is used as a site through which to explore the wider social impacts of social and spatial engineering during and subsequent to apartheid. Two key themes are examined in the space of education, those of racial identity and of respect. These are brought together in an interwoven narrative to consider whether or not ‘coloured’ teachers in the post-apartheid period are respected and the historical trajectories leading to the contemporary situation. Two main concerns are addressed. The first considers the question of racial identification to constructions of self-identity. Working with post-colonial theory and notions of mimicry and ambivalence, the relationship between teachers and the identifier ‘coloured’ is shown to be problematic and contested. Second, and connected to teachers’ engagement with racialised identities, is the notion of respect. As with claims to identity and racial categorisation, the concept of respect is considered as mutable and dynamic and rendered with contextually subjective meanings that are often contested and ambivalent.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports, Race, and Politics: the Olympic Boycott of Apartheid Sport
    Western Illinois Historical Review © 2017 Volume VIII, Spring 2017 ISSN 2153-1714 Sports, Race, and Politics: The Olympic Boycott of Apartheid Sport Matt Bersell Western Illinois University In the article “Hitting Apartheid for Six? The Politics of the South African Boycott,” Douglas Booth writes that during the second half of the twentieth century, the international community regarded the South African government as a “pariah” due to its racially restrictive apartheid laws that denied equal economic, political, and social rights to the nation’s nonwhite majority. According to Booth, “foreign governments, multinational corporations, churches, the media, campaign groups, and individuals” increasingly condemned apartheid and joined international actions against the South African government through organized boycotts, sanctions, and embargoes.1 One specific form of international solidarity was the movement against apartheid sport which resulted in South Africa’s suspension from the 1964 and 1968 Olympic Games and its eventual expulsion from the premier international athletic competition in 1970. As a result of its commitment to racial segregation in sport and the exclusion of blacks from international competition, South Africa was not allowed to participate at the Olympics until 1992.2 Through the historical examination of the relationship between sports, politics, and race, it is evident that the boycott of South African sports, specifically the ban levied by the International Olympic Committee, had significant political and social ramifications. Sports, Politics, and Race Despite countless attempts to separate the two fields, sports and politics have been linked since ancient times.3 Barrie Houlihan finds the “the interweaving of sport and politics” at the international, national, and regional/local levels.4 According to Roger I.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa
    <*x>&&<>Q&$>ee$>Q4><><>&&i<>4><><i^^ South Africa UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA HE political tension of the previous three years in the Union of South TAfrica (see articles on South Africa in the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, Vols. 51, 52 and 53) broke, during the period under review, into a major constitutional crisis. A struggle began between the legislature and the judi- ciary over the "entrenched clauses" of the South Africa Act, which estab- lished the Union, and over the validity of a law passed last year by Daniel Francois Malan's Nationalist Government to restrict the franchise of "Col- ored" voters in Cape Province in contravention of these provisions. Simul- taneously, non-European (nonwhite) representative bodies started a passive resistance campaign against racially discriminatory legislation enacted by the present and previous South African governments. Resulting unsettled condi- tions in the country combined with world-wide economic trends to produce signs of economic contraction in the Union. The developing political and racial crisis brought foreign correspondents to report at first hand upon conditions in South Africa. Not all their reports were objective: some were characterized by exaggeration and distortion, and some by incorrect data. This applied particularly to charges of Nationalist anti-Semitism made in some reports. E. J. Horwitz, chairman of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (central representative body of South Afri- can Jewry) in an interview published in Die Transvaler of May 16, 1952, specifically refuted as "devoid of all truth" allegations of such anti-Semitism, made on May 5, 1952, in the American news magazine Time.
    [Show full text]
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
    [Show full text]
  • CULL0001-2-32-01-Jpeg.Pdf
    SOUTHERN EDITION THE COST OF APARTHEID In reply to a question by Mr. Brian Bunting, the Acting Minister of Health disclosed the following Statistics of the incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa over the past four years: 1948 1952 Europeans 1,609 1,422 Coloured persons (including w d v a a c e Asiatics) 5,478 5,715 Africans 15,681 20,942 Registered at tbe ADVANCE, THURSDAY, AUGUST 27, 1953 G eneral Past* Cfilce as a Newspaper PRICE 3d INDIANS NEXT VICTIMS OF IDENTITY CARD SYSTEM Registration Starts In Pretoria JOHANNESBURG. rpH E Government has now started the registration of Indians un- der the Population Registration Act, and they will, in all likeli­ hood, be the next group to be issued with identity cards. As with the issue of the new Pass Books to Africans (also un­ der the Population Registration Act) Pretoria has been chosen as the first centre for the inauguration of the system. A notice has been issued to Asia­ tics (in this group fall Indians, Chi­ nese and Malays) in Pretoria and the townships of East Lynne, Silver- A Message From ton and Pretoria North, requiring all Bucharest men and women over the age of 16 to complete a questionnaire to en­ JOHANNESBURG. able the Department of the Interior From Bucharest Mr. Walter to determine the citizenship oc all M. Sisulu, secretary-general of Asiatics. the African National Con­ gress, who was a guest of the These printed questionnaire forms World Youth Festival, sent an were distributed house to house dur­ interview to Advance in which ing August 12 to 21.
    [Show full text]