The KING Was Here!
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The Cognitive Animal Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition
This PDF includes a chapter from the following book: The Cognitive Animal Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition © 2002 Massachusetts Institute of Technology License Terms: Made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ OA Funding Provided By: The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia—a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin. The title-level DOI for this work is: doi:10.7551/mitpress/1885.001.0001 Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/books/edited-volume/chapter-pdf/677498/9780262268028_c002400.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 Chimpanzee Ai and Her Son Ayumu: An Episode of Education by Master- 25 Apprenticeship Tetsuro Matsuzawa I have been studying chimpanzee (Pan troglo- use has never before been found in nonhuman dytes) intelligence both in the laboratory and animals. Humans show strong hand preference in the wild (Matsuzawa 2001). Chimpanzees in on the individual level, and there is also a strong the wild use and manufacture a wide variety of right bias at the population level. The chimpan- tools, such as twigs to fish for termites or a pair zees of Bossou show a slight bias toward the of stones to crack open hard-shelled nuts. Re- right for hammering at the population level, with cent studies comparing di¤erent communities of about 67 percent of group members being right- chimpanzees have shown that each community handers. However, there is perfect correspon- develops its own unique set of cultural traditions. -
A Catalog of Instructional Films for College Chemistry, Serial Publication Number 42
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 040 035 SE 007 910 AUTHOR Schrager Samuel; And Others TITLE A Catalog of Instructional Films for College Chemistry, Serial Publication Number 42. INSTITUTION Advisory Council on Coll. Chemistry. PUB DATE 69 NOTE 118p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.50 HC-$6.00 DESCRIPTORS *Catalogs, *Chemistry, *College Science, *Instructional Films, Physical Sciences, *Resource Materials, Secondary School Science IDENTIFIERS Advisory Council on College Chemistry ABSTRACT This is a catalog of instructional films for college chemistry, designed for use by chemistry and other science teachers. The films in this catalog are listed in topical arrangement, which consists of (1) preparatory topics,(2) structure,(3) interaction of radiation with matter, (4) physical states,(5) formulas, equations and calculations,(6) dynamics,(7) thermochemistry, thermodynamics, and electrochemistry,(8) equilibria, (9) inorganic chemistry, (10) organic chemistry,(11) biochemistry, (12) laboratory techniques, (13) physics review,(14) miscellaneous, and(15) special interest. Each topic is divided into one or more sub-topics. Each film is listed alphabetically by title, and is identified further by its producer, length, film type (16mm, 8mm, Super 8), color or black/white, catalog number, and price. A brief description of the contents of each film is included. Starred films in the catalog are those which have been personally used and recommended by members of the panel who compiled this catalog. (LC) U S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE i PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONSI- I. STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY A CATALOG OF INSTRUCTIONAL FILMS FOR COLLEGE CHEMISTRY O v) Al CATALOG OF INSTRUCTIONAL FILMS (16mm, Super 8, and 8mm) FOR COLLEGE CHEMISTRY Advisory Council on College Chemistry Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford, California 94305 SERIAL PUBLICATION No. -
Los Angeles County
Steelhead/rainbow trout resources of Los Angeles County Arroyo Sequit Arroyo Sequit consists of about 3.3 stream miles. The arroyo is formed by the confluence of the East and West forks, from where it flows south to enter the Pacific Ocean east of Sequit Point. As part of a survey of 32 southern coastal watersheds, Arroyo Sequit was surveyed in 1979. The O. mykiss sampled were between about two and 6.5 inches in length. The survey report states, “Historically, small steelhead runs have been reported in this area” (DFG 1980). It also recommends, “…future upstream water demands and construction should be reviewed to insure that riparian and aquatic habitats are maintained” (DFG 1980). Arroyo Sequit was surveyed in 1989-1990 as part of a study of six streams originating in the Santa Monta Mountains. The resulting report indicates the presence of steelhead and states, “Low streamflows are presently limiting fish habitat, particularly adult habitat, and potential fish passage problems exist…” (Keegan 1990a, p. 3-4). Staff from DFG surveyed Arroyo Sequit in 1993 and captured O. mykiss, taking scale and fin samples for analysis. The individuals ranged in length between about 7.7 and 11.6 inches (DFG 1993). As reported in a distribution study, a 15-17 inch trout was observed in March 2000 in Arroyo Sequit (Dagit 2005). Staff from NMFS surveyed Arroyo Sequit in 2002 as part of a study of steelhead distribution. An adult steelhead was observed during sampling (NMFS 2002a). Additional documentation of steelhead using the creek between 2000-2007 was provided by Dagit et al. -
Ambassador Auditorium Collection ARS.0043
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3q2nf194 No online items Guide to the Ambassador Auditorium Collection ARS.0043 Finding aid prepared by Frank Ferko and Anna Hunt Graves This collection has been processed under the auspices of the Council on Library and Information Resources with generous financial support from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Archive of Recorded Sound Braun Music Center 541 Lasuen Mall Stanford University Stanford, California, 94305-3076 650-723-9312 [email protected] 2011 Guide to the Ambassador Auditorium ARS.0043 1 Collection ARS.0043 Title: Ambassador Auditorium Collection Identifier/Call Number: ARS.0043 Repository: Archive of Recorded Sound, Stanford University Libraries Stanford, California 94305-3076 Physical Description: 636containers of various sizes with multiple types of print materials, photographic materials, audio and video materials, realia, posters and original art work (682.05 linear feet). Date (inclusive): 1974-1995 Abstract: The Ambassador Auditorium Collection contains the files of the various organizational departments of the Ambassador Auditorium as well as audio and video recordings. The materials cover the entire time period of April 1974 through May 1995 when the Ambassador Auditorium was fully operational as an internationally recognized concert venue. The materials in this collection cover all aspects of concert production and presentation, including documentation of the concert artists and repertoire as well as many business documents, advertising, promotion and marketing files, correspondence, inter-office memos and negotiations with booking agents. The materials are widely varied and include concert program booklets, audio and video recordings, concert season planning materials, artist publicity materials, individual event files, posters, photographs, scrapbooks and original artwork used for publicity. -
5 Around San Gabriel Valley
Fire Prevention Festival at the Sierra Madre Fire Department Saturday, Oct. 17th - 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2015 VOLUME 9 NO. 42 MEET SIERRA MADRE’S 2016 PRINCESSES UTILITY USER TAX MEASURE HEADED FOR APRIL BALLOT On Tuesday, the Sierra Madre the city. “I want facts, not spin”, City Council unanimously agreed said Delmar when referring to the to move forward with the necessary upcoming ballot measure. steps to place a Utility User Tax Mayor Pro Tem Gene Goss and Measure on the April 2016 ballot. Councilman John Harabedian both The decision follows in part the favored following the committee’s recommendation of the Revenue recommendation of increasing Committee, however the measure the tax to 12%. There was even will only ask for a 10% UUT. The discussion of raising the tax to 11%. committee’s recommendation was In the final analysis the 10% figure for an 12% increase. gained the support of all five council The current UUT will bottom out members. in the next fiscal year at 6% leaving Residents attitude towards an the city with an estimated $1 million increase in the UUT appears to have dollar shortfall. changed since the last time the issue Although the last attempt to was presented to voters. The city maintain the UUT at 10% failed to has held several community input get voter approval in 2014, the city’s meetings and a citywide Town Hall current financial position along with meeting. As a result, the consensus of an apparent shift in public sentiment those attending was that an increase has convinced all members of the in the tax is needed. -
Chimpanzeest Flexible Targeted Helping Based on an Understanding
Chimpanzees’ flexible targeted helping based on an understanding of conspecifics’ goals Shinya Yamamotoa,1, Tatyana Humleb, and Masayuki Tanakac aPrimate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 4848506, Japan; bSchool of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, United Kingdom; and cWildlife Research Center, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 6068203, Japan Edited by Frans B. M. de Waal, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, and approved January 5, 2012 (received for review June 1, 2011) Humans extensively help others altruistically, which plays an nonhuman animals are lacking. If and how the animals un- important role in maintaining cooperative societies. Although derstand the others’ goals and help others effectively are core some nonhuman animals are also capable of helping others questions that have to be examined if we are ever to deepen our altruistically, humans are considered unique in our voluntary understanding of the evolution of cooperation. helping and our variety of helping behaviors. Many still believe Among those animal species known to demonstrate targeted that this is because only humans can understand others’ goals due helping, chimpanzees, one of our closest living relatives, help to our unique “theory of mind” abilities, especially shared inten- others upon request, but seldom voluntarily in contexts requiring tionality. However, we know little of the cognitive mechanisms assistance provisioning (12, 13). This concurs with observations underlying helping in nonhuman animals, especially if and how of food sharing among chimpanzees in the wild (16, 17). In- they understand others’ goals. The present study provides the terestingly, in our previous experiments (12), observation of a empirical evidence for flexible targeted helping depending on conspecific in trouble did not elicit chimpanzees’ helping be- conspecifics’ needs in chimpanzees. -
Pan-Homo Culture and Theological Primatology
Page 1 of 9 Original Research Locating nature and culture:Pan-Homo culture and theological primatology Author: Studies of chimpanzee and bonobo social and learning behaviours, as well as diverse 1,2 Nancy R. Howell explorations of language abilities in primates, suggest that the attribution of ‘culture’ to Affiliations: primates other than humans is appropriate. The underestimation of primate cultural and 1Saint Paul School of cognitive characteristics leads to minimising the evolutionary relationship of humans and Theology, Overland Park, other primates. Consequently my claim in this reflection is about the importance of primate Kansas, United States studies for the enhancement of Christian thought, with the specific observation that the bifurcation of nature and culture may be an unsustainable feature of any world view, which 2Department of Dogmatics and Christian Ethics, includes extraordinary status for humans (at least, some humans) as a key presupposition. University of Pretoria, Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The scientific literature concerning South Africa primate studies is typically ignored by Christian theology. Reaping the benefits of dialogue Correspondence to: between science and religion, Christian thought must engage and respond to the depth of Nancy Howell primate language, social, and cultural skills in order to better interpret the relationship of nature and culture. Email: [email protected] Postal address: Introduction 4370 West 109th Street, Suite 300, Overland Park, Concentration keeps me attentive to details, but also makes me selective about what is pushed Kansas 66211-1397, to margins. Sometimes I regret what I have missed. On a visit to the Iowa Primate Learning United States Sanctuary a few years ago, I was intensely focused on committee business at hand. -
Or. Leland L. Atkins Slogan!
READ THE NEWS WHILE IT IS NEWS FIRST IN YOUR . K — Congressman Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., who is currently chairman of the House Education and Labor Committee, has announced plans to use the Dower of his office to hasten the VOLUME 30, NUMBER 57 MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE, SATURDAY, MARCH 25, 1961 end of discrimination against Ne groes and other minorities in labor unions and private employment. The Negro congressman declared Thursday that "Unless the unions and employers make quick and marked progress tn eliminating dis criminatory racal practices in their groups, a subcommittee of the edu catlop and labor committee will be set up to investigate and spotlight this undemocratic situation." Powell, who also is a Baptist minister, said he had no target date for establishing the Investigative panel. But sources close to him dis closed they expect him to move for the investigation should the AFL- CIO executive council fail,, to take positive action at its June meeting to force a large group of its affili ates to cease discriminating against Negroes. Dr. Jackson Both the congressman and other Negro leaders, within and outside the labor movement, have revealed that they have high hopes that Present For President Kennedy's recent execu tive order forbidding racial discrim ination in government and com Dedication panies holding government con tracts will have enough impact on The National Baptist Freedom unions and employers in private in Farm, which is located in Fayette dustry to make the probe unneces County near Mason, Tenn., was sary. dedicated Wednesday of this week. However, Powell made it clear he Hundreds of people from Memphis. -
Lubin - Opis, Położenie, Historia
Lubin - opis, położenie, historia Lubin to miasto i gmina w południowo-zachod- niej Polsce, w województwie dolnośląskim, siedziba powiatu lubińskiego, nad rzeką Zimnicą. Powstanie Lubina i jego historia nie są do końca znane, ale dotychczasowe badania datują założenie miasta na rok 1170, a budowniczym miał być Bolesław Wysoki. Osada powstała na przecięciu się ważnych szlaków kupieckich, w związku z czym była zapewne miejscem odpoczynku wędrujących kupców. Jej nazwa pochodzi od staropolskiego imienia Luba. Według legendy, młodzieniec od tym imieniu miał wyzwolić tutejszych mieszkańców ze strachu, jaki rzucał na nich ogromny i niebezpieczny niedźwiedź. 23 VI 1310 roku w Głogowie 10 miast śląskich podpisuje umowę o zwal- czaniu bandytyzmu na drogach. W imieniu Lubina występują : Henryk - wójt dziedziczny i Apeczko - rajca miejski. W 1312 roku powstaje dokument podziałowy księstwa głogowskiego wymienia „Castrum Lubyn”. Biskup Wrocławski poleca krzyżowcom od Św. Ducha wybudować w Lubinie szpital. W latach II wojny światowej (1939-1945) powstaje w okolicach Lubina duża baza hitlerowskiego lotnictwa. Przemysł lubiński pracuje na rzecz zaopatrzenia armii. W powiecie powstają liczne podobozy jenieckie i skupiska ludności kierowanej do przymusowej pracy w rolnictwie i przemyśle. Przeważają w ich liczbie Polacy. Szerzą się represje, prześladowania i egzekucje. Lubin jest związany z przemysłem wydobywczym i przetwórczym rudy miedzi, której najbogatsze złoża w Europie znajdują się właśnie pod tym miastem. W związku z tym Lubin jest znany jako prężnie rozwijająca się stolica polskiej miedzi. Dodatkowo w lubińskich kopalniach należących do KGHM Polska Miedź SA wydobywa się również w sporych ilościach srebro. Sektor wydobywczy, choć rozbudowany tutaj do ogromnych rozmiarów, nie jest jedyną działalnością gospodarczą w tym rejonie. -
The Chimpanzee Mind: in Search of the Evolutionary Roots of the Human Mind
Anim Cogn (2009) 12 (Suppl 1):S1–S9 DOI 10.1007/s10071-009-0277-1 REVIEW The chimpanzee mind: in search of the evolutionary roots of the human mind Tetsuro Matsuzawa Received: 25 September 2008 / Revised: 3 August 2009 / Accepted: 4 August 2009 / Published online: 29 August 2009 © Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract The year 2008 marks the 60th anniversary of Keywords Chimpanzee · Psychophysics · Comparative Japanese primatology. Kinji Imanishi (1902–1992) Wrst vis- cognitive science · Field experiment · Participation ited Koshima island in 1948 to study wild Japanese mon- observation · Ai project keys, and to explore the evolutionary origins of human society. This year is also the 30th anniversary of the Ai pro- ject: the chimpanzee Ai Wrst touched the keyboard con- Sixty years of Japanese primatology and the Ai project nected to a computer system in 1978. This paper summarizes the historical background of the Ai project, The year 2008 is the 60th anniversary of the birth of Japanese whose principal aim is to understand the evolutionary ori- primatology. Kinji Imanishi (1902–1992) Wrst arrived on gins of the human mind. The present paper also aims to Koshima island to study Japanese monkeys in the wild on 3 present a theoretical framework for the discipline called December 1948 (Matsuzawa and McGrew 2008). Imanishi comparative cognitive science (CCS). CCS is characterized and his colleagues were interested in the evolutionary origins by the collective eVorts of researchers employing a variety of human society. They thus decided to study monkey socie- of methods, together taking a holistic approach to under- ties, exploring various aspects of ecology and behavior: domi- stand the minds of nonhuman animals. -
Déroutants Primates : Approches Émergentes Aux Frontières De L’Anthropologie Et De La Primatologie
5 | 2013 Varia http://primatologie.revues.org/1250 Dossier Déroutants primates : approches émergentes aux frontières de l’anthropologie et de la primatologie Special section on Disconcerting primates: emerging approaches in the anthropology/primatology borderland Dossier proposé et édité avec le concours de la revue par Vincent Leblan Vincent Leblan Introduction: emerging approaches in the anthropology/primatology borderland [Texte intégral] Introduction : approches émergentes aux frontières de l’anthropologie et de la primatologie Article 62 Takanori Oishi 5 | 2013 Varia http://primatologie.revues.org/1250 Human-Gorilla and Gorilla-Human: Dynamics of Human-animal boundaries and interethnic relationships in the central African rainforest [Texte intégral] Homme-gorilles et gorille-hommes : dynamiques de la frontière homme-animal et relations interethniques dans la forêt d’Afrique centrale Article 63 Gen Yamakoshi et Vincent Leblan Conflicts between indigenous and scientific concepts of landscape management for wildlife conservation: human-chimpanzee politics of coexistence at Bossou, Guinea [Texte intégral] Conflits entre conceptions locales et scientifiques de la gestion du paysage pour la conservation de la faune : politiques de la coexistence entre humains et chimpanzés à Bossou, Guinée Article 64 Naoki Matsuura, Yuji Takenoshita et Juichi Yamagiwa Eco-anthropologie et primatologie pour la conservation de la biodiversité : un projet collaboratif dans le Parc National de Moukalaba-Doudou, Gabon [Texte intégral] Ecological anthropology -
EATON CANYON UPPER FALL CLOSED Sunday, August 3Rd at Concerts in the Park
CITY PASSES ADDITIONAL WATER RESTRICTIONS TO COMPLY WITH NEW STATE REGULATIONS......Page B9 GET SWINGING WITH THE GEM SATURDAY, AUGUST 2, 2014 VOLUME 8 NO. 31 CITY JAZZCATS! Listen to the cool swing tunes of the Gem City JazzCats this EATON CANYON UPPER FALL CLOSED Sunday, August 3rd at Concerts in the Park. Comprised of Monrovia High School Band Alumni and San Gabriel Valley Forest Service distinguished musicians the group supports the local community officials closed the through swing and song. Eaton Canyon Upper Falls on Friday (Aug The concert is sponsored by the Sierra Madre Kiwanis Club and 1st) This Health and Friends of the Sierra Madre Library and will run from 6:00-8:00 Safety Closure of the pm at the Memorial Park bandshell. Please note that no alcohol is area sur-rounding allowed in Memorial Park. FOOD VENDING: Kiwanis Club will the Upper Waterfall be serving cake to celebrate their birthday. only applies to Forest Service lands. Access will still remain open to the Lower Falls. In recent years, there have been a number of rescues, injuries and deaths associated with climbing to the upper waterfalls in Eaton Canyon. The trails to the waterfall are user-created, and not authorized or main-tained by the Forest Service. Most particularly, the climb to the Upper Falls is steep and dangerous with News reports on Friday, the first day of the closure, told of a 19 year old woman who slid down hikers frequently about 30 feet, and a tree broke her fall. She was holding onto the tree about 50 feet from the getting lost or falling ground until the L.A.