UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA EQUINOCCIAL Tesis: Previa a La Obtención Del Título De Ingeniero En Comercio Exterior, Integración Y

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UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA EQUINOCCIAL Tesis: Previa a La Obtención Del Título De Ingeniero En Comercio Exterior, Integración Y UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA EQUINOCCIAL Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Negocios Escuela de Comercio Exterior, Integración y Aduanas Tesis: Previa a la obtención del título de Ingeniero en Comercio Exterior, Integración y Aduanas Tema: PROYECTO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE PIÑAS FRESCAS O SECAS A TURQUIA Autor: Romero Larco Francisco José Luis Director: Ingeniero René Vásconez Quito, 2015 DEDICATORIA Esta tesis está dedicada a mi Dios sin el cual nada de esto podría haber sido posible, a la intercesión de Nuestra Señora de la Merced que a lo largo de este trajinar ha sido mi principal fuente de fortaleza y esperanza, a mis padres por ser mi apoyo incondicional, a mi esposa Cristina y mis hijos Sarita y Antonio por ser mi fuente de motivación, a mis hermanos y al Ing. René Vascones que creyeron en mi cuando muchos dejaron de hacerlo. El honor de este trabajo se lo dejo a Dios, y el logro a las personas que me ayudaron, esperando simplemente haber sido un instrumento en la voluntad de nuestro Señor. CERTIFICACIÓN En mi calidad de Director de Tesis Certifico que la presente tesis ha sido desarrollada por el señor Francisco José Luis Romero Larco. ING. RENÉ VÁSCONEZ ÍNDICE CAPÍTULO I ...................................................................................................................1 PROBLEMA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ........................................................................................... 1 1.2 FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ............................................................................................... 2 1.3 JUSTIFICACIÓN E IMPORTANCIA .............................................................................................. 3 1.4 DELIMITACIÓN ESPACIAL Y TEMPORAL ................................................................................ 3 1.5 OBJETIVOS ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.6 IDEAS A DEFENDER ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.7 INDICADORES Y VARIABLES ..................................................................................................... 5 1.9 TÉCNICAS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN ............................................................................................ 8 CAPÍTULO II ..................................................................................................................9 ANTECEDENTES ............................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 GENERALIDADES DEL PRODUCTO ........................................................................................... 9 2.2. PRODUCCIÓN DE PIÑA FRESCA O SECA EN EL ECUADOR ............................................... 11 2.3. EVOLUCIÓN DE LAS EXPORTACIONES ECUATORIANAS DE PIÑAS FRESCAS O SECAS ................................................................................................................................................... 13 CAPÍTULO III ..............................................................................................................17 BASE LEGAL .................................................................................................................................... 17 3.1. INSTITUCIONES RELACIONADAS CON EL PROCESO DE EXPORTACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS AGRÍCOLAS ................................................................................................................ 17 3.2. LEYES CONEXAS ........................................................................................................................ 20 CAPÍTULO IV...............................................................................................................23 ESTUDIO DE MERCADO ................................................................................................................ 23 4.1. OBJETIVOS DEL ESTUDIO DEL MERCADO ........................................................................... 23 4.2 IMPORTACIÓN MUNDIAL DE PIÑA EN ESTADO FRESCO O SECO .................................... 23 4.3 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL MERCADO TURCO ................................................................................... 26 4.4 RELACIONES COMERCIALES ECUADOR-TURQUÍA ............................................................ 29 4.5 CUANTIFICACIÓN DE LA DEMANDA INSATISFECHA ......................................................... 32 4.6 PRODUCCIÓN MUNDIAL DE PIÑA EN ESTADO FRESCO O SECO ............................... 42 4.7 EXPORTACIÓN MUNDIAL DE PIÑA FRESCA O SECA .......................................................... 44 CAPÍTULO V ................................................................................................................49 ESTUDIO TÉCNICO ......................................................................................................................... 49 5.1 OBJETIVOS DEL ESTUDIO TÉCNICO ....................................................................................... 49 5.2 TAMAÑO DEL PROYECTO ......................................................................................................... 49 5.3 LOCALIZACIÓN DEL PROYECTO ............................................................................................. 52 5.4 INGENIERÍA DEL PROYECTO .................................................................................................... 54 5.5 CALIDAD DEL PRODUCTO ........................................................................................................ 61 CAPÍTULO VI...............................................................................................................62 COMERCIO EXTERIOR ................................................................................................................. 62 6.1 PROCESO DE EXPORTACIÓN .................................................................................................... 62 6.2 NEGOCIACIÓN .............................................................................................................................. 63 6.3 GASTOS DE EXPORTACION ....................................................................................................... 71 6.4 FIJACIÓN DEL PRECIO DE EXPORTACIÓN ............................................................................. 82 6.5 EXIGENCIAS DE TURQUÍA ........................................................................................................ 83 CAPÍTULO VII .............................................................................................................89 INVERSIÓN Y FINANCIAMIENTO ............................................................................................... 89 7.1 OBJETIVO ...................................................................................................................................... 89 7.2 INVERSIÓN .................................................................................................................................... 89 7.3 FINANCIAMIENTO ....................................................................................................................... 96 CAPÍTULO VIII ...........................................................................................................98 COSTOS E INGRESOS ..................................................................................................................... 98 8.1 INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................................... 98 8.2 COSTOS .......................................................................................................................................... 98 8.3 COSTOS TOTALES ...................................................................................................................... 107 8.4 INGRESOS DEL PROYECTO ..................................................................................................... 111 CAPÍTULO IX.............................................................................................................113 EVALUACIÓN DEL PROYECTO ................................................................................................. 113 9.1 OBJETIVO .................................................................................................................................... 113 9.2 INSTRUMENTOS CONTABLES ................................................................................................ 113 9.3 INDICADORES DE RENTABILIDAD ........................................................................................ 119 9.4 Indicadores Financieros ................................................................................................................. 127 CAPÍTULO X ..............................................................................................................131 CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES ................................................................................ 131 10.1 CONCLUSIONES ....................................................................................................................... 131 10.2 RECOMENDACIONES .............................................................................................................. 132 BIBLIOGRAFÍA .........................................................................................................133
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