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Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La RNR Val-Suzon

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Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La RNR Val-Suzon Contribution à la connaissance des champignons de la RNR Val - Suzon au fil des saisons Saison 2017 – Cinqui è me fascicule Fiche 401 à 450 Arachnopeziza aurata - Fiche n ° 418 Arthopyrenia cerasi - Fiche n ° 433 Basidiodendron cinereum - Fiche n ° 439 Biscogniauxia marginata - Fiche n ° 406 Bolbitius titubans - Fiche n ° 421 Botryobasidium conspersum - Fiche n ° 449 Bryocentria metzgeriae - Fiche n ° 417 Capronia nigerrima - Fiche n ° 431 Cerioporus squamosus - Fiche n ° 422 Coprinellus domesticus - Fiche n ° 410 Daedalea quercina - Fiche n ° 414 Diaporthe strumella - Fiche n ° 441 Dichomitus campestris - Fiche n ° 402 Disciotis venosa - Fiche n ° 419 Ditopella ditopa - Fiche n ° 447 Entoloma clypeatum - Fiche n ° 407 Entyloma ficariae - Fiche n ° 425 Flagelloscypha parasitica - Fiche n ° 438 Hemitrichia serpula - Fiche n ° 409 Hyaloscypha hyalina - Fiche n ° 426 Hyphodontia floccosa - Fiche n ° 411 Ionomidotis fulvotingens - Fiche n ° 401 Karstenia macer - Fiche n ° 404 Lentinus tigrinus - Fiche n ° 429 Lentomitella crinigera - Fiche n ° 434 Morchella vulgaris - Fiche n ° 420 Myxarium nucleatum - Fiche n ° 450 Nemania confluens - Fiche n ° 428 Nitschkia grevillei - Fiche n ° 442 Ophiognomonia pseudoischnostyla - Fiche n ° 446 Orbilia inflatula - Fiche n ° 444 Phaeosphaeriopsis glaucopunctata - Fiche n ° 435 Phragmoporthe conformis - Fiche n ° 448 Psathyrella almerensis - Fiche n ° 440 Psathyrella candolleana - Fiche n ° 436 Psathyrella phegophila - Fiche n ° 413 Psilachnum chrysostigmum var. versicolor - Fiche n ° 408 Puccinia liliacearum - Fiche n ° 430 Sclerotinia ficariae - Fiche n ° 416 Scutellinia crinita - Fiche n ° 423 Scutellinia umbrorum - Fiche n ° 432 Tectella patellaris - Fiche n ° 405 Tomentella ferruginea - Fiche n ° 443 Typhrasa gossypina - Fiche n ° 437 Urocystis polygonati - Fiche n ° 427 Xylobolus frustulatus - Fiche n ° 415 ► Arachnopeziza aurata Fuckel 418 Leg. JCV; det. JCV t mor Bois 1 2 3 1 : Ascospores filiformes, avec 7 septa à maturit é , non guttul é es, hyalines, 50 - 75 x 1,3 - 3 µ m. 2 : Asques à 8 spores parall è les sur un faisceau, amylo ï des, jusqu' à 115 x 8 - 12 µ m. 3 : Poils externes cylindriques, l é g è rement effil é s, multisept é s, jusqu' à 125 - 250 x 1,5 - 6 µ m. tre Hê Apoth é cie 0,1 - 1 mm, globuleuse et ferm é e au d é but, puis disco ï de à cupuliforme, sessile, à marge r é guli è re; hym é nophore lisse, blanchâtre, jaune à orang é ; marge et face externe couvertes de poils blanchâtres. A l ’ envers d ’ une branche pourrissante de hêtre . Etaules, Combe du Prou, maille 3022D21, le 8 avril 2017. Peu ent fré qu ► Le subiculum blanchâtre, plus ou moins teint é d ’ orang é , abondant, et les apoth é cies, blanches à jaunâtres, cern é es de poils blanchâtres, facilitent la d é termination de cette é l é gante esp è ce. Les longues spores confirment la d é termination sous le microscope Arachnopezizaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes, P ezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi ► Arthopyrenia cerasi ( Schrad.) A. Massal. 433 Leg. AG & det.AG Bois 1 2 1 Coupe verticale d'un ascome montrant la pr é sence d'un involucrellum recouvrant le pr é ith è ce. 2 : Ascospore hyaline trisept é e, 15 - 22 x 4 - 7 µ m. P é rith è ces noirs, superficiels en surface d' é corce lisse de plusieurs etier Nois feuillus, globuleux, 0,4 - 0,5 mm de diam è tre, à paroi K+. Thalle à Trentepohlia , mince, blanchâtre à gris en passant par des teintes verdâtres. Courant. Sur noisetier ( Corylus avellana ). Darois, les Aiges - Moreau, maille 3022D23, le 23 mars 2017. mun Com ► Ascomyc è te lich é nis é , au d é part d é crit sur Prunus , mais tr è s fr é quent sur Corylus . Se diff é rencie de beaucoup d'autres esp è ces du genre en particulier par ses spores 3 - sept é es, la d é termination doit par cons é quent passer par le microscope. Arthopyreniaceae, Pleosporales, Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomyce tes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi ► Basidiodendron cinereum 439 (Bourdot & Galzin) Luck - Allen Leg. JCV & det. JCV t mor Bois 1 2 3 1 : Spores ellipso î des, hyalines, guttul é es, distinctement apicul é es, 10,6 - 11,3 x 6,1 - 6,5 μ m. 2 : Hypobasides ovales, 15 - 16 x 11 - 12 μ m, sept é es longitudinalement, à 2 - 4 é pibasides. 3 : Gl œ ocystides, ondul é es, à contenu parfois brunâtre, 30 - 50 x 6 - 9 μ m. llu Feui Fructi fi cation enti è rement r é supin é e, formant des revêtements minces, c é rac é s, s' é talant sur plusieurs centim è tres ou d é cim è tres. Surface lisse, mate, finement duvet é e sous la loupe, bleut é e, puis gris - blanchâtre. Sur bois mort de feuillu. Marais de Jouvence, maille 3022D43, le 8 juin 2017. are R ► Les esp è ces d é pourvues d ’ hyphides ramifi é es, à basides en grappes et à gloeocystides mesurant à peine 90 μ m ont é t é transf é r é es du genre Sebacina au genre Basidiodendron. Ce dernier est caract é ris é par ses basides avec septa longitudinaux, ses involucres (restes de viei lles basides) et ses boucles à la base des basides. Incertae sedis, Auriculariales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Biscogniauxia marginata (Fr.) Pouzar 406 G A . t e d , G s A u uill . Fe g e 1 2 L 1 : Asques cylindriques courtement stipit é s, octospor é s. Ascospores brun noir largement ellipso ï des à presque globuleuses, avec un sillon germinatif sur la longueur de la spore, 12 - 14,5 x 8 - 12,5 µ m. 2 : R é action amylo ï de (J+) de l'appareil apical. Stromas de forme circulaire, de 3 à 8 mm de diam è tre pour environ 3 mm er d' é paisseur, cupul é s, à marge marqu é e, brun gris fonc é à noir. P é rith è ces Alisi obovo ï des à tubulaires pr é sents sous la surface, à ostiole ombiliqu é . Colonise des branches enti è res encore debout sur l'arbre. Fr é quent. Sur branchette d'alisier blanc ( Sorbus aria ). Messigny, pelouse d'Arvaux, maille 3022D22, le 1 er janvier 2017. ► Pyr é nomyc è te affectionnant particuli è rement les Rosac é es ( Sorbus, ent Malus) , il est ici sur son hôte pr é f é rentiel, Sorbus aria , sur lequel il est facile ré qu F de le rencontrer. Bien que la forme des stromas soit typique et ais é ment reconnaissable, une é tude est n é cessaire notamment pour le diff é rencier de B. simplicior venant sur Rhamnus . Xylariaceae, Xylariales, Xylariomycetidae, Sordariomycetes, Asco mycota, Fungi ► Bolbitius titubans (Bull.) Fr. 421 Leg. JCV; det. JCV ris D é b acé s herb 1 : Spores 11 - 16 x 6 - 8,5 μ m, elliptiques, à face ventrale un peu plus plane, à pore germinatif large. 2 : Cheilocystides 50 - 60 x 14 - 20 μ m, 1 2 lag é niformes å largement utriformes. Chapeau 1 - 5 cm, campanul é puis presque plat, longuement stri é , presque d é liquescent. Surface visqueuse, jaune d' œ uf vif, parfois plus pâle, rre A te pâlissant aussi avec l'âge. Lames sublibres, é troites, jaune paille puis brunâtres et rouill é es à la fi n, presque d é liquescentes. Stipe 4 - 12 x 0,1 - 0,5 cm, tr è s fragile, pruineux, blanc ou jaune pâle. Chair tr è s mince, fragile. Dans l ’ herbe, en fond de combe. Etaules, Combe du Prou, maille 3022D21, le 12 avril 2017. ► Cette Bolbitie, bien modeste et sans aucun int é rêt pour le mycophage, uent Fré q portait le joli binôme de Bolbitius vitellinus, Bolbitie jaune d ’ oeuf . Il existait aussi un proche parent B. titubans , plus petit et plus grêle, à chapeau translucide et tr è s longuement stri é . Ces deux entit é s sont d é sormais synonymes et B. titubans est prioritaire. Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agar icomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Botryobasidium conspersum J. Erikss. 449 Leg. JCV, det. JCV Bois t mor 1 2 3 1 : Spores hyaline s, en forme de navette, cylindriques, 7 - 9 - (10) x 2,5 - 3,5 µ m. 2 : Basides, 13 - 18 x 7 - 9 µ m, à 6 st é rigmates. 3 : Conidies ovales, à paroi é paissie, hyalines, 15 - 18 x 11 - 13 µ m, produites sur de petits denticules sur le bord des conidiophores us Fructification enti è rement r é supin é e, lâchement fix é e au substrat et formant uill Fe de tr è s minces revêtements ressemblant à des moisissures. Surface floconneuse, arachno ï de, blanchâtre, puis tirant sur le jaunâtre. Sur le bois mort et l' é corce d' Acer (Erable). Marais de Jouvence, maille 3022D21, le 8 juin 2017. Peu Le genre Botryobasidium est bien caract é ris é au microscope par ses ent fré qu hyphes tr è s larges s ’ embranchant à angle droit et ses basides subcylindriques à 6 - 8 st é rigmates. L'anamorphe de Botryobasidium conspersum est tr è s fr é quent et c ’ est souvent sous cette forme que l ’ on rencontre l ’ esp è ce. Botryobasidiaceae, Cantharellales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycete s, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Bryocentria metzgeriae 417 (Ade & H ö hn.) D ö bbeler Leg. AG & det. AG e atiqu H é p 1 2 1 : Grossissement d'un ascome observ é dans l'eau. 2 : Asques 28 - 50 x 4,5 - 5,5 µ m, contenant 8 spores fusiformes, bis é ri é es, à centre cyanophile, 5,5 - 7,5 x 1,5 - 2 µ m.
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