Protozoos Flagelados
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Exposure to Parasitic Protists and Helminths Changes the Intestinal Community Structure Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/717165; this version posted July 28, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Title: Exposure to parasitic protists and helminths changes the intestinal community structure of 2 bacterial microbiota but not of eukaryotes in a cohort of mother-child binomial from a semi-rural 3 setting in Mexico 4 Running title: Parasites affect intestinal microbiome 5 Oswaldo Partida-Rodriguez1,2, Miriam Nieves-Ramirez1,2, Isabelle Laforest-Lapointe3,4, Eric Brown2, 6 Laura Parfrey5,6, Lisa Reynolds2, Alicia Valadez-Salazar1, Lisa Thorson2, Patricia Morán1, Enrique 7 Gonzalez1, Edgar Rascon1, Ulises Magaña1, Eric Hernandez1, Liliana Rojas-V1, Javier Torres7, Marie 8 Claire Arrieta2,3,4*, Cecilia Ximenez1*#, Brett Finlay2,8,9* 9 * Senior authors, contributed equally. 10 1Laboratorio de Inmunología del Departamento de Medicina Experimental, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico 11 2Michael Smith Laboratories, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of British 12 Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 13 3Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada 14 4Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada 15 5Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 16 6Department of Botany, University -
Biblioteca Versão Completa
Luciana Lima Diversidade morfológica, biológica e genética, e relações filogenéticas de tripanossomas de morcegos do Brasil e Moçambique (África) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia da Relação Patógeno-Hospedeiro do Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. São Paulo 2011 Luciana Lima Diversidade morfológica, biológica e genética, e relações filogenéticas de tripanossomas de morcegos do Brasil e Moçambique (África) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia da Relação Patógeno-Hospedeiro do Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. Área de concentração: Biologia da Relação Patógeno-Hospedeiro Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Marta Maria Geraldes Teixeira São Paulo 2011 DADOS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (CIP) Serviço de Biblioteca e Informação Biomédica do Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas da Universidade de São Paulo reprodução não autorizada pelo autor Lima, Luciana. Diversidade morfológica, biológica e genética, e relações filogenéticas de tripanossomas de morcegos do Brasil e Moçambique (África). / Luciana Lima. -- São Paulo, 2011. Orientador: Marta Maria Geraldes Teixeira. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas. Departamento de Parasitologia. Área de concentração: Biologia da Relação Patógeno-Hospedeiro. Linha de pesquisa: Biologia e filogenia de tripanossomatídeos. Versão do título para o inglês: Morphological, biological and genetic diversity, and phylogenetic relationships of bat trypanosomes from Brazil and Mozambique (Africa) Descritores: 1. Trypanosoma 2. Morcegos 3. Filogenia 4. Catepsina L 5. Schizotrypanum 6. Taxonomia I. Teixeira, Marta Maria Geraldes II. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia da Relação Patógeno-Hospedeiro III. -
Detection of Leishmania Aethiopica in Paraffin-Embedded Skin Biopsies Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction T
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Jahr/Year: 1994 Band/Volume: 16 Autor(en)/Author(s): Laskay T., Miko T. L., Teferedegn H., Negesse Y., Rodgers M. R., Solbach W., Röllinghoff M., Frommel D. Artikel/Article: Onchozerkose-Kontrolle in Mali - Darstellung eines Kommunikationsdefizites und seine Entwicklung. 141-146 ©Österr. Ges. f. Tropenmedizin u. Parasitologie, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mitt. Österr. Ges. Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Director: Dr. D. Frommel) (1) Tropenmed. Parasitol. 16 (1994) All Africa Leprosy Rehabilitation and Training Center (ALERT), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 141 - 146 (Managing Director: Mr. J. N. Alldred) (2) Department of Tropical Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Head of Unit: Dr. Dyann Wirth) (3) Institute for Clinical Microbiology, Univerity of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, F. R. G. (Director: Prof. Dr. M. Röllinghoff) (4) Detection of Leishmania aethiopica in paraffin-embedded skin biopsies using the polymerase chain reaction T. Laskay14, T. L. Miko1-2, H. Teferedegn1, Y. Negesse12, M. R. Rodgers3, W. Solbach4, M. Röllinghoff4, D. Frommel1 Introduction Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a serious public health problem in several areas of the world. Current reports indicate that the prevalence of the disease is increasing in many countries (4). One major focus of CL in the Old World is found in Ethiopia where the aetiological agent is Leishmania aethiopica (1, 2, 7). At present diagnosis relies on the detection of the parasite in smears or skin biopsy specimens by histopathological examination and/or by in vitro culture. -
Tetratrichomonas and Trichomonas Spp
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Faculty Publications and Other Works -- Veterinary Medicine -- Faculty Publications and Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences Other Works Spring 3-2018 Tetratrichomonas and Trichomonas spp.-Associated Disease in Free-Ranging Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima) from Wellfleet Bay, MA and Description of ITS1 Region Genotypes Caroline M. Grunenwald University of Tennessee, Knoxville Inga Sidor [email protected] Randal Mickley [email protected] Chris Dwyer [email protected] Richard W. Gerhold Jr. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_compmedpubs Part of the Parasitology Commons Recommended Citation C. Grunenwald, I. Sidor, R. Mickley, C. Dwyer and R. Gerhold. "Tetratrichomonas and Trichomonas spp.- Associated Disease in Free-Ranging Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima) from Wellfleet Bay, MA and Description of ITS1 Region Genotypes." Avian Diseases March 2018: Vol 62 no 1. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Veterinary Medicine -- Faculty Publications and Other Works at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Other Works -- Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tetratrichomonas and Trichomonas spp.-Associated Disease in Free-Ranging Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima) from Wellfleet Bay, MA and Description of ITS1 Region Genotypes Author(s): C. Grunenwald, I. Sidor, R. Mickley, C. Dwyer, and R. Gerhold, Source: Avian Diseases, 62(1):117-123. Published By: American Association of Avian Pathologists https://doi.org/10.1637/11742-080817-Reg.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1637/11742-080817-Reg.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. -
Download the Abstract Book
1 Exploring the male-induced female reproduction of Schistosoma mansoni in a novel medium Jipeng Wang1, Rui Chen1, James Collins1 1) UT Southwestern Medical Center. Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by schistosome parasites that infect over 200 million people. The prodigious egg output of these parasites is the sole driver of pathology due to infection. Female schistosomes rely on continuous pairing with male worms to fuel the maturation of their reproductive organs, yet our understanding of their sexual reproduction is limited because egg production is not sustained for more than a few days in vitro. Here, we explore the process of male-stimulated female maturation in our newly developed ABC169 medium and demonstrate that physical contact with a male worm, and not insemination, is sufficient to induce female development and the production of viable parthenogenetic haploid embryos. By performing an RNAi screen for genes whose expression was enriched in the female reproductive organs, we identify a single nuclear hormone receptor that is required for differentiation and maturation of germ line stem cells in female gonad. Furthermore, we screen genes in non-reproductive tissues that maybe involved in mediating cell signaling during the male-female interplay and identify a transcription factor gli1 whose knockdown prevents male worms from inducing the female sexual maturation while having no effect on male:female pairing. Using RNA-seq, we characterize the gene expression changes of male worms after gli1 knockdown as well as the female transcriptomic changes after pairing with gli1-knockdown males. We are currently exploring the downstream genes of this transcription factor that may mediate the male stimulus associated with pairing. -
Multigene Eukaryote Phylogeny Reveals the Likely Protozoan Ancestors of Opis- Thokonts (Animals, Fungi, Choanozoans) and Amoebozoa
Accepted Manuscript Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opis- thokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Ema E. Chao, Elizabeth A. Snell, Cédric Berney, Anna Maria Fiore-Donno, Rhodri Lewis PII: S1055-7903(14)00279-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.012 Reference: YMPEV 4996 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 24 January 2014 Revised Date: 2 August 2014 Accepted Date: 11 August 2014 Please cite this article as: Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E.E., Snell, E.A., Berney, C., Fiore-Donno, A.M., Lewis, R., Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2014), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ympev.2014.08.012 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. 1 1 Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts 2 (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa 3 4 Thomas Cavalier-Smith1, Ema E. Chao1, Elizabeth A. Snell1, Cédric Berney1,2, Anna Maria 5 Fiore-Donno1,3, and Rhodri Lewis1 6 7 1Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK. -
The Intestinal Protozoa
The Intestinal Protozoa A. Introduction 1. The Phylum Protozoa is classified into four major subdivisions according to the methods of locomotion and reproduction. a. The amoebae (Superclass Sarcodina, Class Rhizopodea move by means of pseudopodia and reproduce exclusively by asexual binary division. b. The flagellates (Superclass Mastigophora, Class Zoomasitgophorea) typically move by long, whiplike flagella and reproduce by binary fission. c. The ciliates (Subphylum Ciliophora, Class Ciliata) are propelled by rows of cilia that beat with a synchronized wavelike motion. d. The sporozoans (Subphylum Sporozoa) lack specialized organelles of motility but have a unique type of life cycle, alternating between sexual and asexual reproductive cycles (alternation of generations). e. Number of species - there are about 45,000 protozoan species; around 8000 are parasitic, and around 25 species are important to humans. 2. Diagnosis - must learn to differentiate between the harmless and the medically important. This is most often based upon the morphology of respective organisms. 3. Transmission - mostly person-to-person, via fecal-oral route; fecally contaminated food or water important (organisms remain viable for around 30 days in cool moist environment with few bacteria; other means of transmission include sexual, insects, animals (zoonoses). B. Structures 1. trophozoite - the motile vegetative stage; multiplies via binary fission; colonizes host. 2. cyst - the inactive, non-motile, infective stage; survives the environment due to the presence of a cyst wall. 3. nuclear structure - important in the identification of organisms and species differentiation. 4. diagnostic features a. size - helpful in identifying organisms; must have calibrated objectives on the microscope in order to measure accurately. -
Protist Phylogeny and the High-Level Classification of Protozoa
Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338–348 (2003) © Urban & Fischer Verlag http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/ejp Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa Thomas Cavalier-Smith Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK; E-mail: [email protected] Received 1 September 2003; 29 September 2003. Accepted: 29 September 2003 Protist large-scale phylogeny is briefly reviewed and a revised higher classification of the kingdom Pro- tozoa into 11 phyla presented. Complementary gene fusions reveal a fundamental bifurcation among eu- karyotes between two major clades: the ancestrally uniciliate (often unicentriolar) unikonts and the an- cestrally biciliate bikonts, which undergo ciliary transformation by converting a younger anterior cilium into a dissimilar older posterior cilium. Unikonts comprise the ancestrally unikont protozoan phylum Amoebozoa and the opisthokonts (kingdom Animalia, phylum Choanozoa, their sisters or ancestors; and kingdom Fungi). They share a derived triple-gene fusion, absent from bikonts. Bikonts contrastingly share a derived gene fusion between dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase and include plants and all other protists, comprising the protozoan infrakingdoms Rhizaria [phyla Cercozoa and Re- taria (Radiozoa, Foraminifera)] and Excavata (phyla Loukozoa, Metamonada, Euglenozoa, Percolozoa), plus the kingdom Plantae [Viridaeplantae, Rhodophyta (sisters); Glaucophyta], the chromalveolate clade, and the protozoan phylum Apusozoa (Thecomonadea, Diphylleida). Chromalveolates comprise kingdom Chromista (Cryptista, Heterokonta, Haptophyta) and the protozoan infrakingdom Alveolata [phyla Cilio- phora and Miozoa (= Protalveolata, Dinozoa, Apicomplexa)], which diverged from a common ancestor that enslaved a red alga and evolved novel plastid protein-targeting machinery via the host rough ER and the enslaved algal plasma membrane (periplastid membrane). -
Universidad Autónoma Del Estado De Hidalgo Área Académica De Medicina Instituto De Ciencias De La Salud Maestría En Salud Pública
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO ÁREA ACADÉMICA DE MEDICINA INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD MAESTRÍA EN SALUD PÚBLICA Incidencia de parasitosis y su genotipificación dependientes de factores socioambientales como determinantes de la salud en niños de Tlaxcoapan Hidalgo. Proyecto terminal de carácter profesional para obtener el grado de MAESTRA EN SALUD PÚBLICA Presenta: DIANA VERÓNICA SÁNCHEZ MARTÍNEZ Director: D. EN C.S.P. JESÚS CARLOS RUVALCABA LEDEZMA Comité Tutorial: Codirectora: D. en C. MARTHA PONCE MACOTELA Asesora: D. en C. MARÍA DEL CARMEN ALEJANDRA HERNÁNDEZ CERUELOS Asesora: D. en C. CLAUDIA CORONEL OLIVARES ____________________________________________________________ ______________ Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo. México. Junio, 2018. Dedicatoria Dedico mi trabajo a mis padres y hermanas por estar siempre a mi lado, en cada uno de mis sueños alcanzados… Agradecimientos La vida se encuentra llena de retos y uno de ellos es la realización de un posgrado, sin embargo, en el cumplimiento de estos existen personas que nos motivan de manera incondicional, por lo que deseo agradecer de forma muy especial a mis padres Luis Sánchez López y Teodora Martínez Arellano por darme la vida y estar siempre a mi lado en cada uno de mis fracasos y de mis logros, por apoyarme en cada objetivo que me he propuesto, pues ellos han sido el motivo para superarme y cumplir cada una de mis metas. Del mismo modo a mis hermanas; Dalia Osmara y Lorena; a la pequeña Sophie, gracias por estar conmigo en los momentos más importantes de mi vida. A la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, por brindar educación de calidad y por todas las facilidades para realizar la estancia nacional, gestión de documentos y asesoría administrativa. -
Diversity and Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Seven Non-Human Primates of the Taï National Park, Côte D’Ivoire
Parasite 2015, 22,1 Ó R.Y.W. Kouassi et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2015 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2015001 Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Diversity and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in seven non-human primates of the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire Roland Yao Wa Kouassi1,2,4,6,*, Scott William McGraw3, Patrick Kouassi Yao1, Ahmed Abou-Bacar4,6, Julie Brunet4,5,6, Bernard Pesson4, Bassirou Bonfoh2, Eliezer Kouakou N’goran1, and Ermanno Candolfi4,6 1 Unité de Formation et de Recherche Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 770, Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire 2 Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, 01 BP 1303, Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire 3 Department of Anthropology, Ohio State University, 4064 Smith Laboratory, 174 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA 4 Laboratoire de Parasitologie et de Mycologie Médicale, Plateau Technique de Microbiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 rue Koeberlé, 67000 Strasbourg, France 5 Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, 74 route du Rhin, 67401 Illkirch cedex, France 6 Institut de Parasitologie et de Pathologie Tropicale, EA 7292, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle, Université de Strasbourg, 3 rue Koeberlé, 67000 Strasbourg, France Received 25 July 2014, Accepted 14 January 2015, Published online 27 January 2015 Abstract – Parasites and infectious diseases are well-known threats to primate populations. The main objective of this study was to provide baseline data on fecal parasites in the cercopithecid monkeys inhabiting Côte d’Ivoire’s Taï National Park. Seven of eight cercopithecid species present in the park were sampled: Cercopithecus diana, Cercopithecus campbelli, Cercopithecus petaurista, Procolobus badius, Procolobus verus, Colobus polykomos, and Cercocebus atys. -
Non-Leishmania Parasite in Fatal Visceral Leishmaniasis–Like Disease, Brazil
DISPATCHES Non-Leishmania Parasite in Fatal Visceral Leishmaniasis–Like Disease, Brazil Sandra R. Maruyama,1 Alynne K.M. de Santana,1,2 performed whole-genome sequencing of 2 clinical isolates Nayore T. Takamiya, Talita Y. Takahashi, from a patient with a fatal illness with clinical characteris- Luana A. Rogerio, Caio A.B. Oliveira, tics similar to those of VL. Cristiane M. Milanezi, Viviane A. Trombela, Angela K. Cruz, Amélia R. Jesus, The Study Aline S. Barreto, Angela M. da Silva, During 2011–2012, we characterized 2 parasite strains, LVH60 Roque P. Almeida,3 José M. Ribeiro,3 João S. Silva3 and LVH60a, isolated from an HIV-negative man when he was 64 years old and 65 years old (Table; Appendix, https:// Through whole-genome sequencing analysis, we identified wwwnc.cdc.gov/EID/article/25/11/18-1548-App1.pdf). non-Leishmania parasites isolated from a man with a fatal Treatment-refractory VL-like disease developed in the man; visceral leishmaniasis–like illness in Brazil. The parasites signs and symptoms consisted of weight loss, fever, anemia, infected mice and reproduced the patient’s clinical mani- festations. Molecular epidemiologic studies are needed to low leukocyte and platelet counts, and severe liver and spleen ascertain whether a new infectious disease is emerging that enlargements. VL was confirmed by light microscopic exami- can be confused with leishmaniasis. nation of amastigotes in bone marrow aspirates and promas- tigotes in culture upon parasite isolation and by positive rK39 serologic test results. Three courses of liposomal amphotericin eishmaniases are caused by ≈20 Leishmania species B resulted in no response. -
What Is Known About Tritrichomonas Foetus Infection in Cats?
Review Article ISSN 1984-2961 (Electronic) www.cbpv.org.br/rbpv Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol., Jaboticabal, v. 28, n. 1, p. 1-11, jan.-mar. 2019 Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612019005 What is known about Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats? O que sabemos sobre a infecção por Tritrichomonas foetus em gatos? Bethânia Ferreira Bastos1 ; Flavya Mendes de Almeida1 ; Beatriz Brener2 1 Departamento de Clínica e Patologia Veterinária, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense – UFF, Niterói, RJ, Brasil 2 Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense – UFF, Niterói, RJ, Brasil Received September 6, 2018 Accepted January 29, 2019 Abstract Tritrichomonas foetus is a parasite that has been definitively identified as an agent of trichomonosis, a disease characterized by chronic diarrhea. T. foetus colonizes portions of the feline large intestine, and manifests as chronic and recurrent diarrhea with mucus and fresh blood, which is often unresponsive to common drugs. Diagnosis of a trichomonad infection is made by either the demonstration of the trophozoite on a direct fecal smear, fecal culture and subsequent microscopic examination of the parasite, or extraction of DNA in feces and amplification by the use of molecular tools. T. foetus is commonly misidentified as other flagellate protozoa such asGiardia duodenalis and Pentatrichomonas hominis. Without proper treatment, the diarrhea may resolve spontaneously in months to years, but cats can remain carriers of the parasite. This paper intends to serve as a source of information for investigators and veterinarians, reviewing the most important aspects of feline trichomonosis, such as trichomonad history, biology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, world distribution, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment.