Natūralių Dažų Gaminimo Metodika Natural Dye Making Methodology

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Natūralių Dažų Gaminimo Metodika Natural Dye Making Methodology Natūralių dažų gaminimo metodika Natural dye making methodology KA2 Strateginių partnerysčių projektas Nr. 2014-1-LT01-KA204-000508 Šis projektas finansuojamas remiant Europos Komisijai. Šis kūrinys atspindi tik autoriaus požiūrį, todėl Komisija negali būti laikoma atsakinga už bet kokį jame pateiktos informacijos naudojimą. Projekto koordinatoriai Vilniaus “Židinio” suaugusiųjų gimnazija, Lietuva Danguolė Stankevičienė Jūratė Poškaitė-Genienė Julija Vizgintaitė Inga Raudeliūnienė http://www.zidinio.vilnius.lm.lt/ Projekto partneriai Socialinio ir ekonominio vystymosi asociacija, Italija ASTERISCO – Associazione per lo sviluppo socioeconomico Veronica Laguardia Rosaria Giacalone Rūta Grigaliūnaitė Viviana Villa www.in-sicilia.org Projekto partneriai Švietimo vystymo centras, Airija KERRY ACTION FOR DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION, LTD. Mary McGillicuddy Angie Buckley James Clifford Peter Lynch Blaithin Clinton www.kerryoneworldcentre.ie Projekto partneriai Europos mokymų ir įdarbinimo centras, Graikija EUROPEAN CENTER IN TRAINING FOR EMPLOYMENT Konstantinos Androulakis Vasileios Fortsas Radamanthys Androulakis Eleni Liakou http://www.ecte.gr/index.php/en/ Projekto partneriai Tarptautinė jaunimo mobilumo asociacija, Portugalija Associação Intercultural Amigos da Mobilidade Sylwia Stefaniak Federica Cossu Anna Camilleri Rūta Grigaliūnaitė Monica Andrea Ocequera Farias Valentina Koleva http://mobilityfriends.org INTRODUCTION ĮŽANGA The XXI century society is characterized by a hectic and highly XXI amžiaus visuomenė pasižymi greitu gyvenimo tempu ir consumerist lifestyle, it determines the need for people to have a large amount vartotojiškumu, todėl dažnai žmonės naudoja daug pigių, nepatvarių daiktų, of things often cheap and limited in time. kurių naudojimo laikas yra pakankamai trumpas. In recent years, it is emerging a need to move away from today’s highly Pastaraisiais metais vis dažniau atsiranda poreikis atsisakyti consumerist lifestyle adopting a more sustainable and conscious lifestyle in vartotojiško gyvenimo būdo ir pradėti gyventi tvaresnį ir sąmoningesnį relation to the protection of non-renewable resources, the respect for the gyvenimą saugant neatsinaujinančius šaltinius, tausojant aplinką ir gamtą, environment and nature, the reduction of the pollution, the defense of the mažinant taršą, ginant teises ir ugdant žmonių bendradarbiavimą bei rights and the development of the cooperation and solidarity. solidarumą. It has occurred the transition from production and consumption method Pradėta po truputį pereiti nuo gamybos ir vartojimo procesų, kuriuose where the nature dominated by the man to far-sighted vision where he is aware žmogus dominuoja prieš gamtą, prie toliaregiškos vizijos, kurioje žmogus yra of being part of nature and not to be over it. tik gamtos dalis, bet nėra aukščiau jos. In this perspective, individuals in their daily work trying to create the Remdamiesi šia idėja, žmonės savo kasdieniame darbe ima kurti contact with nature for their own welfare and to change their behavior in kontaktą su gamta tuo pačiu prisidėdami ir prie savo gerovės; jie pradeda relation to the environment learning to better use the resources by avoiding keisti savo elgseną taip, kad ji būtų draugiškesnė aplinkai, mokosi naudingiau waste in order to live more sustainably and like aware consumers. panaudoti turimus išteklius, neeikvoti jų, gyventi tvariau ir vartoti mažiau. Therefore this trend has given attention to the use of green and Ši tendencija paskatino naudoti žalias, draugiškas aplinkai medžiagas ir environmentally-friends materials and techniques related to them, long jų panaudojimo technikas, kurios ilgą laiką buvo pamirštos, tačiau dabar vėl overlooked that are starting to be used again. imamos prisiminti. In this context Collect.Recycle.Manufacture. Project is born with the Šiame kontekste gimė projektas „Rink. Rūšiuok. Perdirbk“, kurio aim to increase awareness of the European citizens about the excessive tikslas yra didinti Europos piliečių sąmoningumą apie pernelyg didelį consumerism of the paper and consequently about increasing felling of forest popieriaus vartojimą ir tuo pačiu retėjančių miškų plotus išbandant ir areas on the planet, throughout the experimentation and the dissemination of skleidžiant įvairias metodikas, kuriomis vadovaujantis galima kūrybiškai techniques and methodologies about creative reuse of used paper and to panaudoti seną popierių ir naujus dirbinius dekoruoti natūraliais dažais. extract natural dyes. The Strategic Partnership “C.R.M” is a Transnational Strateginių partnerysčių projektas „C.R.M“ yra mažo biudžeto tarptautinis Cooperation Project on a small scale funded under the Erasmus + Programme bendradarbiavimo projektas, finansuojamas Erasmus+ programos, kuri which offers the opportunity to Organizations active in adult education and in suteikia galimybę suaugusiųjų švietimo bei mokymų organizacijoms the area of training to implement and transfer innovative practices at the local, įgyvendinti praktiką vietiniame, regioniniame, nacionaliniame ir Europos regional, national and European level; and support positive and long-lasting lygmenyse, taip pat gerąją patirtį diegti savo organizacijose ne tik kolegoms, effects on Organizations participating, on systems and on directly individuals bet ir tiesiogiai besimokantiesiems. involved. Per projekto „C.R.M.“ dvejus gyvavimo metus, partnerių organizacijų During the life-cycle of C.R.M. Project, lasting 2 years, the staff of darbuotojai tarpusavyje daug bendravo ir bendradarbiavo, analizavo ekologinę Partner Organisations, through the continuous dialogue, has investigated situaciją, tyrė įvairias perdirbto popieriaus gamybos ir natūralių dažų various techniques for the extraction of natural dyes. Subsequently, each išgavimo technikas ir metodikas. Jas išbandę ir ištobulinę, dalyviai organizavo Organization has realized workshops on these techniques addressed to seminarus, kurių metu savo žinias perdavė pasirinktoms tikslinėms grupėms. different target groups. The techniques used and tested during the Project are a Projekto metu testuotos ir naudotos technikos yra puikus būdas išreikšti savo good way to express own creativity decorating the art works. kūrybiškumą kuriant išskirtinius meno dirbinius. METHODOLOGIES METODIKOS Zidinio natural dye making methodology Natūralių organinių dažų su gamtiniais pigmentais gaminimo metodika Vilniaus „Židinio“ suaugusiųjų gimnazija, Lietuva People have always used dyes made from the materials they could find in the surrounding nature. Depending on the region, materials may vary but the most Visais laikais žmonės gaminosi dažus iš tų žaliavų, kurias gaudavo iš gamtos. common ones were: ground pigments, dyeing plants, calx, clay, sand, Priklausomai nuo regiono, jos buvo šiek tiek skirtingos, bet pagrindinės buvo dolomite, gypsum, milk, flour, eggs, honey, beeswax, oils and various tree šios: žemės pigmentai, dažantieji augalai, kalkės, molis, smėlis, dolomitas, resin. Since ancient times, people have been using ground pigments and gipsas, pienas, miltai, kiaušiniai, medus, vaškas, aliejai, įvairūs medžių sakai. organic dyes. They were produced from different plant and tree leaves, Nuo seniausių laikų žmonės naudojo žemės kilmės pigmentus bei organinius blossoms, fruits, roots, bark and sometimes even from some species of insects dažus. Jie buvo gaminami iš įvairių augalų bei medžių lapų, žiedų, vaisių, or natural rocks. Extracted natural pigments were mixed with resin, egg whites šaknų, žievės ir iš kai kurių rūšių vabzdžių bei mechaniškai perdirbtų gamtinių or oils. This way natural dyes and varnishes were produced. uolienų. Išgauti natūralūs gamtiniai pigmentai buvo maišomi su dervomis, In order to prepare natural dyes from plants, almost all parts of a plant can be kiaušinio baltymu ar aliejais. Taip buvo gaminami natūralūs lakai ar dažai. used: roots, bark, leaves, blossoms, fruits, berries, cones and other different Ruošiant dažus su natūraliais gamtiniais pigmentais naudojamos įvairios mixes of plants. The colour and its intensity will depend on when were the augalų dalys - šaknys, žievė, lapai, žiedai, vaisiai, uogos, kankorėžiai bei materials collected and on how they were stored. Egg yolk or whites can be skirtingų augalų mišiniai. Iš augalo gaminamo pigmento spalva, jos used as binding agents but it is also possible to use other binding materials. intensyvumas priklauso nuo žaliavos rinkimo meto, nuo laikymo sąlygų. Kaip rišamąja medžiagą mes naudojome kiaušinio trynį, nors galima naudoti ir The process of making natural dyes is simple and the dyes are perfect for kitas rišamąsias medžiagas. decorating hand-made paper products, such as ornaments, book tags, vases and other home decorations. Dažų gamybos procesas nesudėtingas, o patys dažai puikiai tinka dekoruoti įvairiems rankų darbo popieriaus masės gaminiams: žaisliukams, knygų skirtukams, vazelėms ir kitoms namų dekoracijoms. Which plants to use? Kokius augalus galima naudoti? For making natural dyes from plants and natural pigments you can use any Natūralių dažų iš džiovintų augalų gamybai jūs galite naudoti bet kokį dried plant if you like its colour. We have tried: džiovintą augalą, jei jo spalva jums patinka. Mes išbandėme šiuos: RESULT COLOUR DRIED PLANT/ NATURAL IŠGAUNAMA DŽIOVINTAS AUGALAS PIGMENT SPALVA Dark brown Tree bark Tamsiai ruda Medžio žievė Pale yellow Tansy blossoms Blyški geltona Bitkrėslės žiedai Purple Red rose petals Rožinė Raudonų rožių žiedai Blue Cornflower, violet, pansy petals Mėlyna Rugiagėlių, žibučių, našlaičių žiedai
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