DOCSLIB.ORG

Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Community Composition in the Rangeland of the Northern Slopes of the Qilian Mountains in Northwestern China T

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Community Composition in the Rangeland of the Northern Slopes of the Qilian Mountains in Northwestern China T Journal of Insect Science RESEARCH Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Community Composition in the Rangeland of the Northern Slopes of the Qilian Mountains in Northwestern China T. Sun,1,2 Z. Y. Liu,2,3 L. P. Qin,2,3 and R. J. Long2,3,4 1Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China 2International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China 3College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China 4Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Henry Hagedorn J. Insect Sci. 15(6): 2015; DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieu171 ABSTRACT. In order to describe grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) species composition, diversity, abundance, and density of four rangelands types, we compared the grasshopper community composition and dynamics in the rangeland of the northern slopes of the Qilian Mountains. In total, 55 grasshopper species were collected from 2007 to 2009, representing three families and six subfamilies. The subfamily Oedipodinae was dominant, followed by Gomphocerinae and Catantopinae. Species abundance varied among rangeland types (RTs). The greatest abundance of grasshoppers was found in mountain rangeland, while the lowest abundance of grasshoppers was caught in alpine shrublands. Three species (Chorthippus cf. brunneus (Thunberg) (Acrididae), Chorthippus Dubius (Zubovski), and Gomphocerus licenti (Chang) were broadly distributed in the four RTs and constituted 7.5% of all grasshoppers collected. Ch. dubius was very abundant in desert rangeland and alpine shrubland. Bryodema dolichoptera Yin et Feng Eremippus qilianshanensis Lian and Zheng, and Filchnerella qilianshanensis Xi and Zheng (Pamphagidae) were endemic to the region of the Qilian Mountains. Species simi- larity between RTs ranged from 17.8 to 51.6 based on the Renkonen index. Similarly, the So¨rensen index indicated a wide separation in species composition among RTs. The abundance of the eight most common species showed obvious differences among RTs and years. On average, mountain rangeland had the highest density values in 2007 and 2008, and alpine shrubland supported the smallest density. The densities in desert and mountain rangeland in 2007 were significantly higher than in 2008, while alpine rangeland and shrublands did not present obvious differences among years. Key Words: density, diversity, rangeland type, species composition Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) are among the most important caused severe damage to rangelands and influenced the local economy native herbivores in Northwestern China, causing large losses in of these regions. The control of grasshoppers and locusts has been a pasture areas. In an average year, more than 20 million ha of rangeland very important part of the rangeland management, and many useful suffer from grasshopper outbreaks in Northwest China, where grass- studies have been conducted to help individual herders and government hoppers annually consume an average of 1.6 billion kg of grass dry mat- agencies reduce the risk of outbreaks. Several studies have been under- ter, equivalent to an estimated loss of $80 million USD (Zhu 1999). taken of grasshopper community composition and species diversity in Considerable manpower and material resources have been expended on the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Li and Kang 1991), Pampas the study of this problem. Previous studies of these insects have mostly of Argentina (Cigliano et al. 2000; Torrusio et al. 2002), Great Plains of focused on understanding the life-history strategies and diapause char- North America (Lockwood et al. 1994), and southern Africa acteristics (Lockwood et al. 1994, Hao and Kang 2004a,b, Zhao et al. (Gebeyehu and Samways 2006). Geographical ranges (Schluter and 2005), chemical and behavioral ecology (Chen and Kang 2000, Chen Ricklefs 1993, Zhang and Jiang 1997) and spatial heterogeneity et al. 2003), livestock grazing and grasshopper population dynamics (Davidowitz and Rosenzweig 1998, Pandolfi 2002) play an important (Kang et al. 1989, Kang and Chen 1995), and grasshopper community role in determining a community’s composition, diversity, and other at- structure (Li and Kang 1991, He et al. 1997). More recently, emphasis tributes of its organization. More spatially heterogeneous rangelands has been placed on the study of the complex ecological interactions provide a greater range of micro-habitats, which can attract greater between intraspecific and interspecific competition (Joern 1992, numbers of species able to co-exist within that ecosystem (Zhang and Belovsky 1997, Liu et al. 2007, Unsicker et al. 2010), climate conditions Jiang 1997, Davidowitz and Rosenzweig 1998). Thus, areas exhibiting (Kemp and Cigliano 1994, Belovsky and Slode 1995, Cigliano et al. greater floristic heterogeneity generally support more species of grass- 2002, Weiss et al. 2013), vegetation structure (Morris 2000, Sirin et al. hoppers than less heterogeneous areas (Otte 1976). However, few at- 2010, Hochkirch and Gro¨ning 2012), and their host plants (Branson and tempts have been made to analyze the relative abundance and species Sword 2007, Franzke et al. 2010, Bazelet and Samways 2011). composition of grasshopper communities in the rangeland of the north- The rangeland of the northern slopes of the Qilian Mountains is the ern slopes of the Qilian Mountains to help in developing management main stockbreeding base of Gansu Province in Northwestern China, strategies for controlling grasshopper numbers. The objective of this ar- which plays an important role in servicing the ecological environment ticle is to describe grasshopper species composition, richness, diversity, and socio-economics of the region (Wang et al. 2010). Various range- density, and abundance in different rangelands of this region and pro- land communities are used for raising yaks and sheep. However, grass- vide a rational basis for scientists, extension personnel, and rangeland hoppers, as the primary consumers and main component in rangeland managers when making decisions concerning research and manage- ecosystems, affect rangeland productivity and compete with domestic ment policies. Additional aims of the present study are to draw conclu- animals for food resources (Hewitt and Onsager 1983). At various sions regarding grasshopper communities of the Qilian Mountains and times in history, such as in the late 1980s and early 1990s, grasshoppers to offer an alternative method to control grasshopper in this area. VC The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of America. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] 2 JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE VOLUME 15 Table 1. Characteristics of the different RTs in the Qilian Mountains Characteristic Desert rangeland Mountain rangeland Alpine rangeland Alpine Altitude (m) 1,400–2,300 1,400–3,000 3,000–3,800 2,900–3,800 Mean annual precipitation (mm) 173–220 260–491 200–280 300–500 Yearly mean temperature (C) 3.6–6.0 0.2–2.1 À3.1 À5.4 to 0 Dominant grass species Kalidium foliatum, Stipa spp., Stipa purpurea, Cyperus spp., Artemisia spp. Artemisia spp. Elymus nutans Polygonum spp. Plant cover (%) 35–47 45–75 50–80 75–90 Height cm (cm) 20–35 20–30 15–20 10–15 Materials and Methods (Thunberg) (Acrididae), Chorthippus dubius (Zubovski), Chorthippus Study Area. The study area was located in the center of an area fallax (Zubovski), Gomphocerus licenti (Chang), Omocestus haemor- known as the Hexi (Gansu) Corridor and the northern slopes of the rhoidalis (Charpentier), Angaracris rhodopa (Fischer Walheim)) that Qilian Mountains, in the northwest of China. Longitude and latitude are were found in more than two RTs was compared among habitats and 37 280–39 490 N and 97 200–102 130 E, respectively, and the altitude years. ranges from 1,327 to 3,816 m. The climate is an extreme continental, Statistical analysis was conducted by ANOVA using SPSS with the desert, and plateau climate, with an annual average air temperature of GLM procedure (IBM, www.ibm.com). The model used for analyzing 4C. January is the coldest month, with temperatures reaching À24.9C data of the experiment included the factor (with RT and year as factors). and a daily average of À10.9C, while July is the warmest month, with Probability values at the P < 0.05 value were accepted as statistically an average daily temperature of 14.1C. Total annual precipitation and significant. evaporation averages 253 and 1,828 mm, respectively. The major soil type is the mountain chestnut soil, mountain chernozem soil. This Results region encompasses different available rangeland types (RTs) in the Species Composition and Taxonomic Diversity. In total, 4,350 country. In total, 20 sites were selected and classified into four catego- specimens of grasshoppers were collected during the 3 years, belonging ries (desert rangeland, mountain rangeland, alpine rangeland, and to 55 species, three families, and six subfamilies (Table 2). Average spe- alpine shrubland) according to the characteristics of vegetation and cies richness ranged from 10 to 23.7 species per category among the climate
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
    A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia.
    [Show full text]
  • ED45E Rare and Scarce Species Hierarchy.Pdf
    104 Species 55 Mollusc 8 Mollusc 334 Species 181 Mollusc 28 Mollusc 44 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 45 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 269 Species 149 Vascular Plant 84 Flowering Plant 13 Species 7 Mollusc 1 Mollusc 42 Species 21 Mollusc 2 Mollusc 43 Species 22 Mollusc 3 Mollusc 59 Species 30 Mollusc 4 Mollusc 59 Species 31 Mollusc 5 Mollusc 68 Species 36 Mollusc 6 Mollusc 81 Species 43 Mollusc 7 Mollusc 105 Species 56 Mollusc 9 Mollusc 117 Species 63 Mollusc 10 Mollusc 118 Species 64 Mollusc 11 Mollusc 119 Species 65 Mollusc 12 Mollusc 124 Species 68 Mollusc 13 Mollusc 125 Species 69 Mollusc 14 Mollusc 145 Species 81 Mollusc 15 Mollusc 150 Species 84 Mollusc 16 Mollusc 151 Species 85 Mollusc 17 Mollusc 152 Species 86 Mollusc 18 Mollusc 158 Species 90 Mollusc 19 Mollusc 184 Species 105 Mollusc 20 Mollusc 185 Species 106 Mollusc 21 Mollusc 186 Species 107 Mollusc 22 Mollusc 191 Species 110 Mollusc 23 Mollusc 245 Species 136 Mollusc 24 Mollusc 267 Species 148 Mollusc 25 Mollusc 270 Species 150 Mollusc 26 Mollusc 333 Species 180 Mollusc 27 Mollusc 347 Species 189 Mollusc 29 Mollusc 349 Species 191 Mollusc 30 Mollusc 365 Species 196 Mollusc 31 Mollusc 376 Species 203 Mollusc 32 Mollusc 377 Species 204 Mollusc 33 Mollusc 378 Species 205 Mollusc 34 Mollusc 379 Species 206 Mollusc 35 Mollusc 404 Species 221 Mollusc 36 Mollusc 414 Species 228 Mollusc 37 Mollusc 415 Species 229 Mollusc 38 Mollusc 416 Species 230 Mollusc 39 Mollusc 417 Species 231 Mollusc 40 Mollusc 418 Species 232 Mollusc 41 Mollusc 419 Species 233
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of the Type Specimens Deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic*
    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 30.iv.2014 Volume 54(1), pp. 399–450 ISSN 0374-1036 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7479D174-4F1D-4465-9EEA-2BBB5E1FC2A2 Catalogue of the type specimens deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic* Polyneoptera Lenka MACHÁýKOVÁ & Martin FIKÁýEK Department of Entomology, National Museum in Prague, Kunratice 1, CZ-148 00 Praha 4-Kunratice, Czech Republic & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Viniþná 7, CZ-128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: [email protected]; m¿ [email protected] Abstract. Type specimens from the collection of the polyneopteran insect orders (Dermaptera, Blattodea, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea) deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague are catalogued. We provide precise infor- mation about types of 100 taxa (5 species of Dermaptera, 3 species of Blattodea, 4 species of Phasmatodea, 55 species of Caelifera, and 33 species of Ensifera), including holotypes of 38 taxa. The year of publication of Calliptamus tenuicer- cis anatolicus MaĜan, 1952 and Calliptamus tenuicercis iracus MaĜan, 1952 are corrected. The authorship of the names traditionally ascribed to J. Obenberger is discussed in detail. Only the name Podisma alpinum carinthiacum Obenberger, 1926 is available since the publication by OBENBERGER (1926a). ‘Stenobothrus (Stauroderus) biguttulus ssp. bicolor Charp. 1825’ and ‘Stenobothrus (Stau- roderus) ssp. collinus Karny’ sensu OBENBERGER (1926a,b) refer to Gryllus bicolor Charpentier, 1825 and Stauroderus biguttulus var. collina Karny, 1907, respectively, which both have to be considered available already since their original descriptions by CHARPENTIER (1825) and KARNY (1907). Key words.
    [Show full text]
  • (Raats) for Management of Grasshoppers on South Dakota Rangeland, 1997-1999
    Field and Economic Evaluation of Operational Scale Reduced Agent and Reduced Area Treatments (RAATs) for Management of Grasshoppers on South Dakota Rangeland, 1997-1999 R. Nelson Foster1, K. Chris Reuter1, K. Fridley2, D. Kurtenbach2, R. Flakus2, R. Bohls3, B. Radsick4, J. B. Helbig5, A. Wagner2 and L. Jech6 1Phoenix Plant Protection Center United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 3645 E. Wier Ave. Phoenix, AZ 85040 2South Dakota Department of Agriculture 523 E. Capitol Ave. Foss Bldg. Pierre, SD 57501-3182 31123 St. Charles St. Rapid City, SD 57701 4Aircraft and Equipment Operations United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Moore Air Field Mission, TX 5Plant Protection and Quarantine United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service P.O. Box 250 Pierre, SD 57501-0250 611416 West Hidalgo Tolleson, AZ 85353 1 Abstract Strategies that utilize lower than traditional doses of insecticides in combination with swaths of applied insecticide that leave untreated areas between each swath are one way to significantly reduce the cost of controlling grasshoppers on rangeland. By leaving untreated areas, this strategy provides reserves for naturally occurring biological control agents and facilitates an economical integrated management approach for dealing with damaging populations of grasshoppers on rangeland. This three year study was conducted in different locations and years to develop and demonstrate on a large scale operational level, the utility of reduced area / agent treatments (RAATs) for significantly reducing costs to manage damaging populations of grasshoppers. In 1997 these reduced agent/area treatments (RAATs) resulted in about 15% lower mortality than traditional treatments while reducing pesticide use and cost by 60% with malathion and 75% with carbaryl.
    [Show full text]
  • Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus Vagans
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Göttinger Naturkundliche Schriften Jahr/Year: 1994 Band/Volume: 3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Meineke Thomas, Menge Kerstin, Grein Günter Artikel/Article: Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus vagans (Eversmann, 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) im und am Harz gefunden 45-53 Göttinger Naturkundliche Schriften3, 1994: 4 5 - 53 © 1994 Biologische Schutzgemeinschaft Göttingen Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus vagans (Ev ersm a n n , 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) im und am Harz gefunden* The Heath Grasshopper, Chorthippus vagans (E v e r s m a n n , 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) recorded in the Harz mountains Thomas Meineke, Kerstin Menge und Günter Grein The Heath Grasshopper, Chorthippus vagans, was recorded in and around the Harz mountains. Distribution, status and habitats are described and discussed. 1. Einleitung und Dorset) (MARSHALL & Haes 1988), Nord-Frankreich (Flandern) (Duijm & Der Steppengrashüpfer wurde in den Kruseman 1983), den Niederlanden meisten Teilen Süd- wie Mitteleuropas (Gelderland) (Hermes & Fliervoet 1987), und ostwärts bis in den Südteil der Nord-Jütland (Skagen, Dänemark) Sowjetunion nachgewiesen (Harz 1975). (Holst 1986) und Nord-Polen (Raum Aufgrund der meist kleinen und oft weit Danzig) (Zacher 1917) markiert. voneinander entfernt lebenden Popula­ In Niedersachsen wurde Chorthippus tionen gilt die Feldheuschreckenart in vagans bisher in 21 Meßtischblatt-Qua­ Mitteleuropa jedoch als relativ selten dranten beobachtet, und zwar in den (Bellmann 1985). Bereichen Lingen/Ems, Sage in Süd- Die nördliche Arealgrenze wird nach Oldenburg, Steinhuder Meer, Elbdünen den gegenwärtigen Kenntnissen durch zwischen Hitzacker und Bleckede, Göhr­ Fundorte in Süd-England (Hampshire de und Drawehn sowie um Gifhorn (vgl. *) 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transcriptomic and Genomic Architecture of Acrididae Grasshoppers
    The Transcriptomic and Genomic Architecture of Acrididae Grasshoppers Dissertation To Fulfil the Requirements for the Degree of “Doctor of Philosophy” (PhD) Submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Biological Sciences of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena by Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, Abhijeet Shah born on 7th November 1984, Hyderabad, India 1 Academic reviewers: 1. Prof. Holger Schielzeth, Friedrich Schiller University Jena 2. Prof. Manja Marz, Friedrich Schiller University Jena 3. Prof. Rolf Beutel, Friedrich Schiller University Jena 4. Prof. Frieder Mayer, Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Berlin 5. Prof. Steve Hoffmann, Leibniz Institute on Aging – Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena 6. Prof. Aletta Bonn, Friedrich Schiller University Jena Date of oral defense: 24.02.2020 2 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 5 Zusammenfassung............................................................................................................ 7 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 Genetic polymorphism ............................................................................................................. 9 Lewontin’s paradox ....................................................................................................................................... 9 The evolution
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Gene Expression in the Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis Invicta, in Different Temperature Conditions
    Comparison of Gene Expression in the Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis Invicta, in Different Temperature Conditions Youngjin Park ( [email protected] ) Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Mohammad Vatanparast Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Robert Puckett Texas A&M University Deuk-Soo Choi Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Research Article Keywords: Solenopsis invicta, RIFA, transcriptome, RNA-seq, KEGG pathway, differentially expressed gene Posted Date: March 1st, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-255031/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Scientic Reports on August 13th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95779-w. Page 1/21 Abstract The red imported re ant (RIFA), Solenopsis invicta Buren is native to South America and is known as a global problematic invasive species. This study focused on the molecular response of RIFA by comparing gene expression proles after exposing ants to low (10℃) and high (40℃) temperature stress and comparing to untreated controls (30℃). A total of 99,085 unigenes were obtained, of which 19,154 were annotated with gene descriptions, gene ontology terms, and metabolic pathways. 86 gene ontology (GO) functional sub-groups and 23 EggNOG terms resulted. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with log2FC ≥ 10 were screened and were compared at different temperatures. We found 203, 48, and 66 specic DEGs co-regulated at 10, 20, and 40℃. Comparing transcriptome proles for differential gene expression resulted in various DE proteins and genes, including cytochrome P450, NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1, cuticle protein and heat shock protein (HSP) which have previously been reported to be involved in cold and high temperature resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of Mating Behaviour in Some Neotropical Grasshoppers (Acridoidea)
    Ethology 76, 265-296 (1987) 0 1987 Paul Parey Scientific Publishers, Berlin and Hamburg ISSN 0179-1613 Max-Planck-Institut fur Verhaltensphysiologie, Seewiesen A Comparative Study of Mating Behaviour in Some Neotropical Grasshoppers (Acridoidea) KLAUSRIEUE With 11 figures and one colour plate Received: September 23, 1986 Accepted: January 20, 1987 (W. Wickler) Abstract Aspects of premating and mating behaviour in several South American grasshopppers (Acridoidea) are described and compared. Examples of communication by acoustical, visual and chemical means are given. Acoustic signals are emitted only by species of the subfamilies Gomphocerinae, Acridinae, Romaleinae and Copiocerinae. Each subfamily has distinct sound-producing mechanisms, and the songs occur in different behavioural contexts. In Gomphocerinae and Acridinae the sexes recognize and attract each other by species-specific songs produced by a femuro-tegminal stridulatory mecha- nism. In contrast, Romaleinae produce a simple song by rubbing the hindwings against the forewings. These songs are similar in different species and no attraction of females could be demonstrated, but the behaviour may function in male-male interaction and during copulation. Sexual pheromones also play a role in this subfamily. Acoustic activity during copulation has been observed in Aleuasini (Copiocerinae), but its function is still unclear. No sound production at all exists in the Leptysminae, Rhytidochrotinae, Ommatolampinae, Melanoplinae, Proctolabinae and Bactrophorinae, but conspicuous movements of hindlegs (knee- waving) and antennae were observed. In some species these form part of a soundless courtship display. Ecological constraints have little influence on the basic mating strategies: romaleine, gom- phocerine and melanopline grasshoppers often coexist in various habitats, but show the divergent behaviour patterns characteristic of their respective subfamilies.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Economically and Ecologically Sustainable Pollinator Habitat District 2 Demonstration Research Project Summary Updated for Site Visit in April 2019
    Creating Economically and Ecologically Sustainable Pollinator Habitat District 2 Demonstration Research Project Summary Updated for Site Visit in April 2019 The PIs are most appreciative for identification assistance provided by: Arian Farid and Alan R. Franck, Director and former Director, resp., University of South Florida Herbarium, Tampa, FL; Edwin Bridges, Botanical and Ecological Consultant; Floyd Griffith, Botanist; and Eugene Wofford, Director, University of Tennessee Herbarium, Knoxville, TN Investigators Rick Johnstone and Robin Haggie (IVM Partners, 501-C-3 non-profit; http://www.ivmpartners.org/); Larry Porter and John Nettles (ret.), District 2 Wildflower Coordinator; Jeff Norcini, FDOT State Wildflower Specialist Cooperator Rick Owen (Imperiled Butterflies of Florida Work Group – North) Objective Evaluate a cost-effective strategy for creating habitat for pollinators/beneficial insects in the ROW beyond the back-slope. Rationale • Will aid FDOT in developing a strategy to create pollinator habitat per the federal BEE Act and FDOT’s Wildflower Program • Will demonstrate that FDOT can simultaneously • Create sustainable pollinator habitat in an economical and ecological manner • Reduce mowing costs • Part of national effort coordinated by IVM Partners, who has • Established or will establish similar projects on roadside or utility ROWS in Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Idaho, Montana, Virginia, West Virginia, and Tennessee; studies previously conducted in Arizona, Delaware, Michigan, and New Jersey • Developed partnerships with US Fish & Wildlife Service, Army Corps of Engineers, US Geological Survey, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Rutgers University, Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Chesapeake Wildlife Heritage, The Navajo Nation, The Wildlife Habitat Council, The Pollinator Partnership, Progressive Solutions, Bayer Crop Sciences, Universities of Maryland, Ohio, West Virginia, and the EPA.
    [Show full text]
  • Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Turkey with Description of a New Species
    © Entomologica Fennica. 3 October 2012 Song and morphology of some little known species of Gomphocerinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Turkey with description of a new species Abbas M01 M01, A. 2012: Song and morphology of some little known species of Gompho- cerinae (Oithoptera: Acrididae) from Turkey with description of a new species. — Entomol. Fennica 23: 127—139. Morphology and acoustic signals of four species of the subfamily Gompho- cerinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Turkey are studied. Eremippus zeybekoglui M01 sp. n. is described from Northern Anatolia. Gomphocerus transcaucasicus Mistshenko, 1951, stat. n. is considered as a distinct species, not a subspecies of Gomphocerus sibiricus (Linnaeus, 1767). Previously unknown male of Dasy— pippus uvarovi Karabag, 1953 is described. A. M01, Guzelyurt Vocational School, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey. E- mail: [email protected] Received 7 September 2011, accepted 30 January 2012 1. Introduction shenko (1951), Karabag (1958) and Weidner (1969), the first significant information about the Both morphology and acoustic attributes are very subfamily ofGomphocerinae ofTurkey was pro- important taxonomic characteristics for some vided by Demirsoy (1977), who reported 66 taxa. Orthoptera species. In previous studies, morpho- Then Ciplak et al. (1999) reported a total of 80 logical characteristics were used to distinguish taxa belonging to 18 genera of Gomphocerinae. grasshopper species of the subfamily Gompho- However, it seems that there are still some uncer- cerinae. In addition to morphological characteris- tainties and deficiencies in knowledge ofsome of tics, acoustic characteristics are very important in the 18 genera of Gomphocerinae, for both the determining the relationships of species. Males distribution and taxonomy. These are Eremippus produce a species-specific calling song that is UvarOV, Gomphocerus Thunberg, Aerepedellus recognized by conspecific females.
    [Show full text]
  • Invertebrates of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve (Fsc) and Prawle Point (National Trust)
    CLARK & BECCALONI (2018). FIELD STUDIES (http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/) INVERTEBRATES OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE (FSC) AND PRAWLE POINT (NATIONAL TRUST) RACHEL J. CLARK AND JANET BECCALONI Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD. In 2014 the Natural History Museum, London organised a field trip to Slapton. These field notes report on the trip, giving details of methodology, the species collected and those of notable status. INTRODUCTION OBjectives A field trip to Slapton was organised, funded and undertaken by the Natural History Museum, London (NHM) in July 2014. The main objective was to acquire tissues of UK invertebrates for the Molecular Collections Facility (MCF) at the NHM. The other objectives were to: 1. Acquire specimens of hitherto under-represented species in the NHM collection; 2. Provide UK invertebrate records for the Field Studies Council (FSC), local wildlife trusts, Natural England, the National Trust and the National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Gateway; 3. Develop a partnership between these organisations and the NHM; 4. Publish records of new/under-recorded species for the area in Field Studies (the publication of the FSC). Background to the NHM collections The NHM is home to over 80 million specimens and objects. The Museum uses best practice in curating and preserving specimens for perpetuity. In 2012 the Molecular Collections Facilities (MCF) was opened at the NHM. The MCF houses a variety of material including botanical, entomological and zoological tissues in state-of-the-art freezers ranging in temperature from -20ºC and -80ºC to -150ºC (Figs. 1). As well as tissues, a genomic DNA collection is also being developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Grasshoppers of the Choctaw Nation in Southeast Oklahoma
    Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service EPP-7341 Grasshoppers of the Choctaw Nation in Southeast OklahomaJune 2021 Alex J. Harman Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Fact Sheets Graduate Student are also available on our website at: extension.okstate.edu W. Wyatt Hoback Associate Professor Tom A. Royer Extension Specialist for Small Grains and Row Crop Entomology, Integrated Pest Management Coordinator Grasshoppers and Relatives Orthoptera is the order of insects that includes grasshop- pers, katydids and crickets. These insects are recognizable by their shape and the presence of jumping hind legs. The differ- ences among grasshoppers, crickets and katydids place them into different families. The Choctaw recognize these differences and call grasshoppers – shakinli, crickets – shalontaki and katydids– shakinli chito. Grasshoppers and the Choctaw As the men emerged from the hill and spread throughout the lands, they would trample many more grasshoppers, killing Because of their abundance, large size and importance and harming the orphaned children. Fearing that they would to agriculture, grasshoppers regularly make their way into all be killed as the men multiplied while continuing to emerge folklore, legends and cultural traditions all around the world. from Nanih Waiya, the grasshoppers pleaded to Aba, the The following legend was described in Tom Mould’s Choctaw Great Spirit, for aid. Soon after, Aba closed the passageway, Tales, published in 2004. trapping many men within the cavern who had yet to reach The Origin of Grasshoppers and Ants the surface. In an act of mercy, Aba transformed these men into ants, During the emergence from Nanih Waiya, grasshoppers allowing them to rule the caverns in the ground for the rest of traveled with man to reach the surface and disperse in all history.
    [Show full text]