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History of the Philippine Islands Vols 1 and 2 by Antonio De Morga
History of the Philippine Islands Vols 1 and 2 by Antonio de Morga History of the Philippine Islands Vols 1 and 2 by Antonio de Morga This eBook was produced by Jeroen Hellingman MORGA'S PHILIPPINE ISLANDS VOLUME I Of this work five hundred copies are issued separately from "The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898," in fifty-five volumes. HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by Dr. ANTONIO DE MORGA page 1 / 538 and Counsel for the Holy Office of the Inquisition Completely translated into English, edited and annotated by E. H. BLAIR and J. A. ROBERTSON With Facsimiles [Separate publication from "The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898" in which series this appears as volumes 15 and 16.] VOLUME I Cleveland, Ohio The Arthur H. Clark Company 1907 COPYRIGHT 1907 THE ARTUR H. CLARK COMPANY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CONTENTS OF VOLUME I [xv of series] Preface page 2 / 538 Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Dr. Antonio de Morga; Mexico, 1609 Bibliographical Data Appendix A: Expedition of Thomas Candish Appendix B: Early years of the Dutch in the East Indies ILLUSTRATIONS View of city of Manila; photographic facsimile of engraving in Mallet's Description de l'univers (Paris, 1683), ii, p. 127, from copy in Library of Congress. Title-page of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, by Dr. Antonio de Morga (Mexico, 1609); photographic facsimile from copy in Lenox Library. Map showing first landing-place of Legazpi in the Philippines; photographic facsimile of original MS. -
FILIPINO MARTIAL ARTS the Filipino Martial Arts
Ronald A. Harris, Ph.D. FILIPINO MARTIAL ARTS The Filipino martial arts (FMA) can be called Filipino fencing, because they are methods of personal armed combat that emphasize skills in weaponry over skills in empty hands. Unarmed combat is practiced in FMA, but is traditionally studied after weaponry. This training sequence sets FMA apart from other martial arts that initiate with empty hands. Armed combat is known as Arnis, Eskrima (fencing, Spanish), and Kali. Arnis derives from the Spanish arnes meaning armor. It also comes from “harness,” referring to the battle harness worn by Filipino soldiers under Spanish command. Arnis-de-mano means “harness of hand”, referring to deft hand movements of Filipino grooms for Spanish officers. These lightning fast hand movements were native martial arts techniques in disguise. Forbidden by the Spanish to practice martial arts, defiant Filipinos retained their fighting skills in secret by hiding them in dance forms called Santikan, Sayaw, and Moro-Moro. Other etymologies have been suggested for the names of the various Filipino arts. Dueling an opponent is “to skirmish”. The Spanish term Esgrima is in the Pilipino language. Kali might be named after the Hindu Goddess of c:\mars\clio\fma 1 Ronald A. Harris, Ph.D. Destruction. Dan Inosanto says Kali is the conjunction of the first syllables of two words from the Philippine Islands Visayan language--kamot meaning “hand” and lihok meaning “motion”. Thus, Kali means “hand motion”. An etymology of the Pilipino language indicates otherwise. In the Hiligaynon dialect of the Western Visayas, the term kali means “to dig”, as with a shovel (pala). -
FMA Informative Issue No #100
Informative Issue No. 100 2013 FMA Informative 100th Issue and Second Year Anniversary FMA Informative 100th Issue and Second Year Anniversary FMA Informative 2011 The FMA Informative officially started on December 1, 2011 with its first issue; Informative Issue #1 (FMA FMA Informative 2012 Unity and Legends), since then the FMA Informative has published a total of 100 Issues. FMA Informative 2013 With the FMA Informative starting on the 1st of December 2011, Steven Dowd was asked to reach out and see about obtaining some material for the first issues. The first Informative Issue was, “FMA Unity and Legends” which was thought to be appropriate telling about the true legends of the Filipino martial arts, and practitioners that carried on styles and systems of the Filipino martial arts and have passed on and the Unity of the Filipino martial arts, some fact some questioning. Then followed by “Learn in 6 Teach in 12” by Grandmaster Bram Frank, “Balintawak Basics (abecedar- io)” by Sam Buot Sr., “Kuntaw Basics” and “TRACMA Basics” by Steven Dowd, Serrada Eksrima by Khalid Khan and finally “Villabrille-Largusa Kali System” by Zena Sultana Babao, a great start for the online maga- zine. Since then the FMA Informative staff has gone out and procured many issues finally adding up to 100 issues that are packed with information, knowledge and are very interesting and are loaded with informative material. In checking the count the ten (10) most downloaded issues so far have been: 1. Informative Issue #91 - The Filipino Way 2. Informative Issue #28 - Filipino Cook’in 3. -
American Colonial Culture in the Islamic Philippines, 1899-1942
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 2-1-2016 12:00 AM Civilizational Imperatives: American Colonial Culture in the Islamic Philippines, 1899-1942 Oliver Charbonneau The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Frank Schumacher The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Oliver Charbonneau 2016 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Charbonneau, Oliver, "Civilizational Imperatives: American Colonial Culture in the Islamic Philippines, 1899-1942" (2016). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 3508. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3508 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Abstract and Keywords This dissertation examines the colonial experience in the Islamic Philippines between 1899 and 1942. Occupying Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago in 1899, U.S. Army officials assumed sovereignty over a series of Muslim populations collectively referred to as ‘Moros.’ Beholden to pre-existing notions of Moro ungovernability, for two decades military and civilian administrators ruled the Southern Philippines separately from the Christian regions of the North. In the 1920s, Islamic areas of Mindanao and Sulu were ‘normalized’ and haphazardly assimilated into the emergent Philippine nation-state. -
Philippine Weaponry Knowledge
Publisher Steven K. Dowd Contributing Writers Mark Lawrence FMAdigest Archives Contents From the Publishers Desk Early History of Metallurgy Sword Making Methods Categories of Weapons and Equipment Filipino Weapons Filipino Weaponry Dealers Filipino Martial Arts Digest is published and distributed by: FMAdigest 1297 Eider Circle Fallon, Nevada 89406 Visit us on the World Wide Web: www.fmadigest.com The FMAdigest is published quarterly. Each issue features practitioners of martial arts and other internal arts of the Philippines. Other features include historical, theoretical and technical articles; reflections, Filipino martial arts, healing arts and other related subjects. The ideas and opinions expressed in this digest are those of the authors or instructors being interviewed and are not necessarily the views of the publisher or editor. We solicit comments and/or suggestions. Articles are also welcome. The authors and publisher of this digest are not responsible for any injury, which may result from following the instructions contained in the digest. Before embarking on any of the physical activates described in the digest, the reader should consult his or her physician for advice regarding their individual suitability for performing such activity. From the Publishers Desk Kumusta Marc Lawrence has put together a very good list and has added some comments about weapons that are known and used in the Philippines. Now I am sure there might be one or two that were not mentioned or that a further explanation could have been given, however you can only give what you get, find, borrow etc. Also while visiting the Philippines I usually run into someone that shows me a weapon that is or was used in the Philippines that I have never seen. -
The Adventures of South Bay Filipino Martial Arts Club Punong Guro Marc Lawrence of Modified Pangamut System
The Adventures of South Bay Filipino Martial Arts Club Punong Guro Marc Lawrence of Modified Pangamut System Contents About the South Bay Filipino Martial Arts Club 2 The Complete Story of Master Marc Lawrence 3 Methods of an American Arnisador 4 Tournaments & Awards Competition Workshops 16 Community 21 Recognition 23 Gallery 25 Notable Accomplishments 27 Filipino martial arts is not just martial art but a thought process in which a practitioner lives by. Over the years I have developed a list of notes or bullet points to operate by. Point #1 Arnis is about finding your own way. Enjoy the journey. Point #2 Break everything down to its smallest parts so you can learn it. Then put it back together. Point #3 To be great you must practice, practice, and practice. Point #4 Arnis is like fishing it is all about the little things. Remember that it is the little things that will kill you. Point #5 Remember to Breath. Point #6 The stick is just a poor man’s punching bag. Point #7 Move like water and flow around them. Point #8 The Key to FMA is three things: Timing, Rhythm and Fluidity Point #9 Remember to defang the snake! Point#10 Remember the stick is an impact weapon attack the joints. Point #11 Attack by Combination know your ABCS Point #12 Protect the Core-Control the Core Point #13 Strike where they are not Point #14 FMA is about the use of reversing, Reverse the Reverse. Point #15 Your Empty Hand is the most dangerous weapon Point #16 God gave you four sticks it is you job to know how to use them Point #17 Learn to get a shuffle Point #18 Injure them first then follow through Point #19 Learn to think Third World-It is about drawing blood not backing down. -
Interdisiplinaryong Journal Sa Edukasyong Pangkultura
2017, Tomo 2 Interdisiplinaryong Journal sa Edukasyong Pangkultura Talas: Interdisiplinaryong Journal sa Edukasyong Pangkultura 2017, Tomo 2 Karapatang-ari @ 2017 Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining at Philippine Cultural Education Program Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining Philippine Cultural Education Program Room 5D #633 General Luna Street, Inramuros, Maynila Telepono: (02) 527-2192, lokal 529 Email: [email protected] BACH Institute, Inc. Bulacan Arts Culture and History Institute 2nd Floor, Gat Blas Ople Building Sentro ng Sining at Kultura ng Bulacan Bulacan Provincial Capitol, Complex Malolos City, Bulacan 3000 The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) is the overall coordination and policy making government body that systematizes and streamlines national efforts in promoting culture and the arts. The NCCA promotes cultural and artistic development: conserves and promotes the nation’s historical and cultural heritages; ensures the widest dissemination of artistic and cultural products among the greatest number across the country; preserves and integrates traditional culture and its various expressions as dynamic part of the national cultural mainstream; and ensures that standards of excellence are pursued in programs and activities. The NCCA administers the National Endowment Fund for Culture and the Arts (NEFCA). Hindi maaaring kopyahin ang alinmang bahagi ng aklat sa alinmang paraan—grapiko, elektroniko, mekanikal—nang walang nakasulat na pahintulot mula sa mga may hawak ng karapatang-sipi. 5 Lupon ng EditorEditor Nilalaman Paunang Salita/Joseph “Sonny” Cristobal 7 Introduksiyon/Galileo S. Zafra 8 Joseph “Sonny” Cristobal Direktor, Philippine Cultural Education Program Mga Saliksik at Malikhaing Akda Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining Tagapaglathala I. -
Bulletin 137
jliiiiii liiiiiiiiiii iiiiii IJBKARY ImnnffjfltUn; ......1 ^-. v>^ ^Q% 'vP. ''-^ CX^^ -P ' % '-^^ v^^^ .vO^ ^^. ,^" .^^ -l^c .vy ^,#i^.,^,.o^^ ^o. <^%/^" ^ % }; -.'^ '^^"' %^^~'\^ i .JP '^v ' '^^ \ ''o. J> ,'!! ^-^ V .,„„i ^~ .^S" ^ sO '^^. > .^ ^ ^-^^^P" <^ P^ o, .^°. .^^ I"' %^- 'if'i' .-^ ^^. .0 1^1 rO' '<>. ..9n .^^ % N^ .iiil'liill *^^. .< ^^v^:^^ ^•1.. gF"^ ^ ^> m> /> "^-^^^ti^^iii.-' .^ -:«^ O^ .r^ 4^ -"^ ^x-'^^ uS^ '^6^. .<C- SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 137 THE COLLECTION OF PRIMITIVE WEAPONS AND ARMOR OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BY HERBERT W. KRIEGER Curator of Ethnology, United States National Museum MAY 2 6 1959 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1926 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 137 FRONTISPIECE KSSI RACES AND TRIBES OP THE PHILIPPINES SCALE OF MILES "5 Z6 li^o Tie 2^ SCALE OF KILOMETERS Map of the Philippine Islands SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 137 THE COLLECTION OF PRIMITIVE WEAPONS AND ARMOR OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM HERBERT W. KRIEGER Curator of Ethnology, United States National Museum WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1926 ADVERTISEMENT The scientific publications of the National Museum include two series, knoAvn, respectively, as Proceedings and Bulletin. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, is intended primarily' as a medium for the publication of original papers, based on the collections of the National Museum, that set forth newly acquired facts in biology, anthropology, and geology, with descriptions of new forms and revisions of limited groups. Copies of each paper, in pamphlet form, are distributed as published to libraries and scientific organi- xati(jns and to s^jecialists and others interested in the different sub- jects. -
Lakungdula: the Pearl and Fireleaf Archipelago
Lakungdula: The Pearl and Fireleaf Archipelago The Pearl and Fireleaf Archipelago is also known as the Lakungdulan Archipelago, residing in the middle of the world. Within it flourishes great jungles and fauna, flourishing under the great temperate weather and the blessing of the Immaculate Sun, which shines life-giving Diwa upon the islands. The Archipelago is part of a greater world known as Sanlibutan, a world of decaying glories, of myths and a past now wished back. To its east is the Continent of Silanan, where the people of the Girin make trade. To the South is Sur Janubia, where the desert burns but hides secrets of a bygone age, and he North is the Continent of Hiraga, and the Mountains of Ice. The people here in the Archipelago are infinitely diverse. The natives have been trading with the other continents since the dawn of time. Now however, the Pearl Archipelago toils under the iron fist of the Conqueror Saints, the Empire of Al-Kaig. It has been a hundred years since their conquest, and most of the people have forgotten or demonized their Old Gods, and worship the God of Light. Despite this, however, the natives hold within their heart the light of rebellion, as the Moon God hearkens to their souls. You live in a Time of Malice, islands of light floating upon a sea of darkness. The trees and forests are angered at the intrusion of the Conqueror Saints. The a Tabi- works no longer. The lambana watch with caution and fear in their emotionless soul-husks, the diwata flee at the sight of man, tamawo fight back and hunt in the forests. -
Fma Special 2009
Publisher Steven K. Dowd Contributing Writers Rich Verdejo Remy P. Presas, Ph.D. Marc Lawrence FMAdigest Archives Contents From the Publishers Desk Nobility and Knowledge Award Sam Buot Sr. Grandmaster Max M. Pallen Man of the Year Grandmaster Bobby Taboada Woman of the Year Gigie Alunday School of the Year Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila School of Arnis Professionals Organization of the Year Modern Arnis Remy P. Presas International Organization - MARPPIO – Modern Arnis Mano-Mano Filipino Martial Arts - MAMFMA - Competition - FMA Competitor Master Marc Lawrence Master of the Pen Zena Sultana Babao Emmanuel ES Querubin Edessa Ramos Peachie Baron-Saguin Filipino Martial Arts Digest is published and distributed by: FMAdigest 1297 Eider Circle Fallon, Nevada 89406 Visit us on the World Wide Web: www.fmadigest.com From the Publishers Desk Kumusta For selfless devotion, integrity and greatness of spirit, Sam Buot Sr. and Grandmaster Max Pallen have exemplified the highest type of leadership and uncompromising commitment to quality and excellence for the preservation of the Filipino martial arts, culture, science, and heritage. Grandmaster Bobby Taboada as a person, instructor, and his representation in Balintawak and Filipino martial arts are outstanding and he is a pillar of the Filipino martial arts community. Gigie Alunday is an industrious Filipino martial arts practitioner and an instructor for the Filipino Combat Systems. Her dedication and spirit to further the Filipino martial arts is inspiring to all that come in contact with her. Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (NCPE) with its course School of Arnis Professionals is an outstanding promulgation and promotion for the Filipino martial arts and in taking the course offered touches all areas that are pertinent to an overall knowledge of the Filipino martial arts. -
FMA Informative Issue No #121
Informative Issue No. 121 2013 While the FMA Informative staff member was in the Philippines he was fortunate to be able to talk to Felipe P The Origins and Growth of UP LSAI Jocano Jr. about the program at the University of the Philippines, Diliman, ‘The Arnis Club” which was founded University of the Philippines, Diliman Arnis Club in 1989 as a small informal group of students meeting where ever they could find a space, actually it was a LESKAS Facts mixed group. The Brotherhood Continues Actually the club was not recognized until 2000, and there were some name changes until finally the LSAI and LESKAS - What’s the difference? club settled on the name of UP Sangkil Kalasag. The club mostly caters to undergraduates of the University of the Philippines. At the present time it is an on and off due to students being busy and with other interests. However the FMA Informative thought it would be interesting to have an issue on the club so readers could know some of the background and history. Felipe P. Jocano Jr. After Master Ybanez departed for the USA; Nathan Dominguez found where Mang Ben was teaching and myself and Nathan where able to train with him. It was from Mang Ben that we received one last rank and the certificate from LSAI signed by Grandmaster Benjamin Luna Lema, to add with our certificate from Master Elmer Ybanez, which is very precious and historical, considering both of our teachers have passed away. Join UP Sangkil Karasak – Yahoo Group ( sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/sangkil ) UP Diliman Arnis - IPS Community ( www.fmaforum.org/index.php?showtopic=6137 ) Facebook - ( www.facebook.com/pages/UP-Sangkil-Karasak/229234530430020 ) Each issue features practitioners of martial arts and other internal arts, other features include historical, theo- retical and technical articles; reflections, Filipino martial arts, healing arts, the culture of the Philippines and other related subjects. -
Barangay Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
Scott "William H enry non ATENEO DE MANILA UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents ATF.NEO DE MANILA UNIVERSITY PRESS Bellarmine Hall, Katipunan Avenue Loyola Hts., Quezon City Philippines P.O. Box 154, 1099 Manila, the author Copyright 1994 by Ateneo dc Manila and First printing 1994 Second printing 1995 Cover design by Fidel Rillo journals; chaptef: have been published in Philippine Earlier versions of certain chapters chapter 4 ,n PtoUppma Culture and Society (Scott 1990a); 2 in Phiimnne. Quarled) of (Scott 1992 ). chapter 5, m Kinaadman Sacra (Scott 1990b); and part of from the Codex reproduced in this book are taken Foreword ix The illustrations from the Boxer Quirino and Mauro Garcia in article on the Codex by Carlos taken from the Boxei Cod | INTRODUCTION cover illustration , orknce «7 (1958)- 325-453. For the | University of Indiana, winch gav, The Word. “Barangay " • The Word "Filipino” 9 The Filipino People Jded by the Lilly Library of the "L p 9 The Beyer Wave Migration Theory Philippine Languages permission for its reproduction. A Word about Orthography Data 1 National Library Cataloging-in-Publication PART The Visayas Recommended entry: CHAPTER 1: PHYSICAL APPEARANCE 17 Decorative Dentistry. 9 Tattooing 9 Skull Moulding 9 Penis Pins 9 9 9 9 Scott, William Henry. Circumcision Pierced Ears Hair Clothing Jewelry th-century Barangay : sixteen .35 Philippine culture and society / CHAPTER 2: FOOD AND FARMING City Rice 9 Root Crops 9 Sago • Bananas 9 Visayan Farming Terms by William Henry Scott. - Quezon Fanning 9 9 Fishing 9 Domestic Animals 9 Cooking ADMU Press, cl 994. - 1 v Camote Hunting Betel Nut 9 Distilling and Drinking 9 Drinking Etiquette 1.