Small, Healthy, High-Yielding the Years of War Have Led to a Rapid Decline in the Nutritional Status of People in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Small, Healthy, High-Yielding the Years of War Have Led to a Rapid Decline in the Nutritional Status of People in the Democratic Republic of Congo International Platform Small, healthy, high-yielding The years of war have led to a rapid decline in the nutritional status of people in the Democratic Republic of Congo. To cover their protein requirements, the rural population in the Kivu region in the east of the country have turned to raising guinea pigs. For many families these rodents are nowadays not just a vital element of their food security, but also an essential source of income. Since the beginning of the great n Guinea pigs are a source of read- of every ten households in rural areas wars – which began in Kivu towards ily available meat and income for breed guinea pigs in herds, varying in 1992 and gained in intensity between producers who raise them in large number from six to thirty, depending the years 1996 and 2003 – the pro- quantities; on whether they are in the territories duction of cattle, small ruminants and n They supply good-quality organic of Fizi, Mwenga and Shabunda, or in swine paid a heavy toll, having served fertiliser for the fi elds; Kabare and Walungu, the two latter ter- as rations for the various armed groups. n Minimum startup capital is required; ritories, experiencing a strong demo- Since then, the path has been cleared n Feeding them is very cheap and does graphic explosion, being large pro- for guinea pig production and preju- not compete with food for humans duction areas. Guinea pigs are mainly dices formerly held against this animal (fodder, kitchen waste, etc.); raised by women and children (83 % have been swept away (see box). It is n Guinea pig husbandry is easy, the of all cases). They guarantee their food not surprising, therefore, to note that animals can be raised by children, security. For low-income populations, guinea pig meat, until then reserved for even from poor families; who barely have any access to other very young children in the province of n Poor households who wish to re- types of meat (beef, goat or mutton, South Kivu, is currently consumed by establish their livestock production etc.) or fi sh, guinea pig meat is cheap men, women and children of all ages. can begin with guinea pigs and the and provides them with their chief income obtained from selling them source of animal protein. can facilitate access to other animals n A widewide rangerange ofof advantagesadvantages such as goats, sheep, swine and even cows. n ...... aandnd asas a sourcesource ooff iincomencome The growing interest in raising guinea pigs can be explained by some Demand still far exceeds supply. At of the following reasons : n GGuineauinea pigspigs playplay a rolerole iinn ffoodood the small local markets, in particular in ssecurityecurity ...... n Guinea pigs grow very fast and multi- ply rapidly (four to fi ve litters a year); Guinea pig production in South n They rarely suffer from diseases Kivu is a supplementary agricultural when raised under minimally hygi- activity, generally practised in a rustic, enic conditions; traditional way. It is mainly intended n They are a source of low-fat, protein- for home consumption. Today, guinea rich meat; pig production is widespread and is practised in almost every poor house- hold. The surveys we conducted in Thierry Mètre July/August 2010 among 625 house- Agronomist Engineer holds in South Kivu demonstrate – Coordinator, Association Villages together with those carried out by Cobayes (VICO asbl) the NGOs Malteser International in (Village Guinea-Pig Association) 2007 and Women for Women Inter- South-Kivu, Democratic Republic national in 2008 during evaluations of Congo of their food security projects in the [email protected] intervention zones – that eight out 40 Rural 21 – 01/2011 International Platform Mugogo (25 km to the west of Bukavu Guinea pigs in the Democratic Republic of Congo on the Bukavu to Shabunda road), there has been a proliferation of small The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus L.) originated in the Andes. These monogastric restaurants that sell guinea pig meat. herbivorous animals can digest fi bres more effi ciently than rabbits. In all the Andean School-age children come to these to regions of South America (mainly Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia) guinea pigs are bred for cook their guinea pig meat lunches. human consumption. Its white meat is lean and protein-rich. They either breed the guinea pigs Not much information is available about the arrival of guinea pigs in the Democratic themselves or buy them at the mar- Republic of Congo, but they were probably introduced by Western explorers and/ ket. Their mothers help them prepare or missionaries (Europeans), because the people who frequented Europeans were the starchy food (bananas, potatoes, the fi rst to breed these animals. At that time, society as a whole justifi ably regarded manioc fufu, etc.) that is eaten with these animals as a sort of rat or mouse, and guinea pigs were consequently subject to it. Market stallholders, of all ages and contempt and taboos of all sorts. both sexes, come to them to satisfy their hunger in the middle of the day. The results of our survey of 86 peo- bage, amaranth, onions, tomatoes, Moreover, guinea pigs generate a ple (63 women and 23 men), con- etc.), some of which are consumed and considerable income for poor families. ducted in July/August 2010 confi rmed the rest sold. A guinea pig fetches on average 1.5 US that the people who come to mar- dollars (USD), and in certain circum- ket to buy guinea pigs either wish to stances (for example when sold at one start breeding guinea pigs (38 % of n GGuineauinea pigpig multiplicationmultiplication of the mining sites) the price per guinea all respondents) or purchase meat for aandnd selectionselection centrecentre pig can reach 3 USD. A whole trading their daily food requirements (55.7 % system has been built up around this of all respondents), or indeed for resale In view of the growing interest and animal. Traders come to the large pro- (6.3 % of all respondents). considering the breeding techniques duction centres or markets to obtain on this subject, we thought it would their guinea pig stocks which they The income from the sale of these be appropriate to propose sustainable then take to places located more than animals helps solve many everyday exploitation strategies in order to raise two hundred kilometres away from the problems. These include paying for the productivity of these animals. With supply site, where the profi t margin is children’s education, access to pri- our own funds we constructed a repro- considerably higher. Various players are mary health care, buying clothes, duction and selection centre to breed involved in the process, namely pro- sugar, cooking salt, etc. A particular guinea pigs with good reproductive ducers/breeders, wholesalers, retailers/ feature is that some of the experienced potential, which has been in opera- dealers and small restaurant owners. guinea pig breeders then purchase tion since March 2009. This centre is However, it should also be pointed out other animals, such as goats and pigs, located in the province of South Kivu, that producers themselves are at the in exchange for a certain number of in Nduba, in the territory of Walungu, same time the main retailers. guinea pigs. A young she-goat costs 45 kilometres west of Bukavu. The USD 30, which is equivalent to 15 to 20 centre’s goal is, fi rst, to study the per- guinea pigs, and is precisely the annual formance of the guinea pigs from the offspring obtained from a guinea pig region, identify the different diseases of under good conditions; a piglet costs these animals, select the best animals USD 20, which is exchanged for 10 to for breeding and then distribute these 14 guinea pigs. among interested local farmers, while disseminating good livestock hus- Furthermore, guinea pigs produce bandry practices, as well as to produce good quality manure which is used fattened guinea pigs (mainly males) to as fertiliser for the fi elds, thus increas- supply small restaurants. ing agricultural production. In house- holds where guinea pigs are bred the Initially, the centre began with manure is mainly used in the kitchen 110 guinea pigs (100 females and 10 gardens for growing vegetables (cab- males), obtained from various locations in the region. Today the centre houses more than 700 guinea pigs, after hav- Selling guinea pigs at ing sold at least 256 guinea pigs that Photo: T. Mètre Photo: T. Mugogo market. did not meet the standards, and 100 Rural 21 – 01/2011 41 International Platform Many small restaurants offering guinea-pig dishes have emerged in rural communities. Issues regarding diseases are not being followed up rationally so far, although, in general, guinea pigs do not suffer from diseases if bred and raised in good conditions. n CConclusiononclusion aandnd ooutlookutlook Guinea pigs today provide a better opportunity to help poor households in South Kivu overcome the situation of severe food insecurity and poverty. At this stage, where the majority of the population already breeds and con- Photo: T. Mètre Photo: T. sumes this meat, the main pending task consists in setting up sustainable parent animals from the research cen- be done is still enormous, but given strategies to improve the guinea pigs tre of the Institut Supérieur Agrovétéri- the lack of any kind of support, work breeding system. In Latin America, 2 naire (ISAV) of Kinshasa. cannot proceed at the pace that one to 3-kg guinea pigs are already pro- might wish. For example, we would duced, as a result of long years of selec- At present we are only at the stage like to obtain breeding stock from Latin tion, compared to South Kivu where of reproducing and selecting breed- America (Peru) in order to organise the weight of an adult animal hardly ing animals.
Recommended publications
  • Meat, Fish and Dairy Products and the Risk of Cancer: a Summary Matrix 7 2
    Meat, fish and dairy products and the risk of cancer 2018 Contents World Cancer Research Fund Network 3 Executive summary 5 1. Meat, fish and dairy products and the risk of cancer: a summary matrix 7 2. Summary of Panel judgements 9 3. Definitions and patterns 11 3.1 Red meat 11 3.2 Processed meat 12 3.3 Foods containing haem iron 13 3.4 Fish 13 3.5 Cantonese-style salted fish 13 3.6 Grilled (broiled) or barbecued (charbroiled) meat and fish 14 3.7 Dairy products 14 3.8 Diets high in calcium 15 4. Interpretation of the evidence 16 4.1 General 16 4.2 Specific 16 5. Evidence and judgements 27 5.1 Red meat 27 5.2 Processed meat 31 5.3 Foods containing haem iron 35 5.4 Fish 36 5.5 Cantonese-style salted fish 37 5.6 Grilled (broiled) or barbecued (charbroiled) meat and fish 40 5.7 Dairy products 41 5.8 Diets high in calcium 51 5.9 Other 52 6. Comparison with the 2007 Second Expert Report 52 Acknowledgements 53 Abbreviations 57 Glossary 58 References 65 Appendix 1: Criteria for grading evidence for cancer prevention 71 Appendix 2: Mechanisms 74 Our Cancer Prevention Recommendations 79 2 Meat, fish and dairy products and the risk of cancer 2018 WORLD CANCER RESEARCH FUND NETWORK Our Vision We want to live in a world where no one develops a preventable cancer. Our Mission We champion the latest and most authoritative scientific research from around the world on cancer prevention and survival through diet, weight and physical activity, so that we can help people make informed choices to reduce their cancer risk.
    [Show full text]
  • 100195– Tuna, Chunk Light, Canned (K) Category
    100195– Tuna, Chunk Light, Canned (K) Category: Meat/Meat Alternate PRODUCT DESCRIPTION NUTRITION FACTS This item is canned tuna packed in water with Serving size: 1 ounce (28 g)/1 MMA tuna, vegetable broth. The product contains a drained commercial Kosher certification. It is delivered in cases containing six 66.5-ounce cans. Amount Per Serving Calories 30 CREDITING/YIELD Total Fat 0g One case of tuna contains about 307 servings Saturated Fat 0g of drained tuna. Trans Fat 0g CN Crediting: 1 ounce of drained tuna credits Cholesterol 15mg as 1 ounce equivalent meat/meat alternate. Sodium 130mg Total Carbohydrate 0g CULINARY TIPS AND RECIPES Dietary Fiber 0g Canned tuna can be used in salads, sandwiches, or casseroles. Sugars 0g Mix tuna with chopped vegetables, mustard, Protein 6g and a little mayo for a tasty tuna topping to put on salad, whole grain sandwiches or crackers. Source: USDA Foods Vendor Labels For more culinary techniques and recipe ideas, visit the Institute of Child Nutrition or USDA’s Allergen Information: Product contains fish and soy. Please Team Nutrition. refer to allergen statement on the outside of the product package to confirm any vendor-specific information. For more information, please contact the product manufacturer directly. FOOD SAFETY INFORMATION For more information on safe storage and Nutrient values in this section are from the USDA National cooking temperatures, and safe handling Nutrient Database for Standard Reference or are representative practices please refer to: Developing a School values from USDA Foods vendor labels. Please refer to the product’s Nutrition Facts label or ingredient list for product- Food Safety Program Based on the Process specific information.
    [Show full text]
  • Eating Less Meat
    Eating Less Meat South Durham Green Neighbors This is the fourth in a series on taking larger steps toward sustainability. You know yourself best. What would it take to get yourself to eat less meat? Are Plant-based Diets Really That Great? Yes! PlantPure Nation, a documentary on plant-based diets, makes claims about the environmental and health benefits of those diets. A check on two databases of articles, Proquest Central and Pub Med, backs up these claims. (See references below.) Note: Plant-based diets vary from complete veganism to a diet of primarily plants with small quantities of fish +/- chicken and no red meat. Environmentally, British researchers have found that the plant-based diets results in lower greenhouse gas emissions. The age-and-sex-adjusted mean GHG emissions in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents per day (kgCO2e/day) were: 7.19 for high meat-eaters, 3.91 for fish-eaters, 5.63 for medium meat-eaters, 3.81 for vegetarians and 4.67 for low meat-eaters, 2.89 for vegans. In other words, eating lots of meat = bad, eating less or no meat = good. Medical research articles can be confusing, but by checking medical review articles you can avoid trying to make sense of lots of individual research studies. In these reviews, researchers look at all the studies they can find on a topic, check the quality of the research, and crunch the numbers to find out what the evidence really says. Below are some sources, but here’s the bottom line: Plant-based diets significantly reduce the risk of: Diabetes Obesity Hypertension Total cholesterol LDL Cholesterol Colorectal cancer Stroke When it comes to plant-based diets, what’s not to like? Creating Your Plan If you still want to eat meat, there’s an easy way to make sure you are at least not overindulging in it: Think of your plate as a circle divided roughly into quarters.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish, Meat, Poultry, Dairy, and Eggs
    Fish, Meat, Poultry, Dairy, and Eggs Session 4 Background Information Tips Goals Fish, Meat, Assessment Poultry, Dairy, and Eggs In an average WEEK, how many servings Could be Needs to of these foods do you eat? Desirable improved be improved 1. Fish, including canned tuna 2+ 1 0 2. Bacon, sausage, hot dogs or cold cuts 0-2 3-4 5+ like bologna, salami, Spam™ or deli meats including turkey and beef 3. Chicken or turkey, excluding chicken or 3+ 2 0-1 turkey cold cuts On an average DAY, how many servings of these foods do you eat? 4. Red meat like roasts, steaks, stew meat, 0-1 2 3+ ribs, chops, BBQ, ham or hamburger, either alone or in dishes like meatloaf or spaghetti sauce On average, how many servings of these foods do you eat? 5. Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and Number of servings per day _____ yogurt or Number of servings per week _____ 6. Eggs, including in cooking? Number of servings per day _____ or Number of servings per week _____ Fish, Meat, Poultry, Dairy, and Eggs 83 Fish, Meat, Background Information Poultry, Dairy, and Eggs Why Is Fish Important? Eating fish can reduce your risk for getting heart disease. Tis is because fish are high in healthy fats. How Much Fish Should I Eat? You should eat fish ofen. Try to eat fish at least once a week to help lower your chances of heart disease. What Fish Should I Eat? In deciding what fish to eat, pay attention to mercury levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Broiler Chickens
    The Life of: Broiler Chickens Chickens reared for meat are called broilers or broiler chickens. They originate from the jungle fowl of the Indian Subcontinent. The broiler industry has grown due to consumer demand for affordable poultry meat. Breeding for production traits and improved nutrition have been used to increase the weight of the breast muscle. Commercial broiler chickens are bred to be very fast growing in order to gain weight quickly. In their natural environment, chickens spend much of their time foraging for food. This means that they are highly motivated to perform species specific behaviours that are typical for chickens (natural behaviours), such as foraging, pecking, scratching and feather maintenance behaviours like preening and dust-bathing. Trees are used for perching at night to avoid predators. The life of chickens destined for meat production consists of two distinct phases. They are born in a hatchery and moved to a grow-out farm at 1 day-old. They remain here until they are heavy enough to be slaughtered. This document gives an overview of a typical broiler chicken’s life. The Hatchery The parent birds (breeder birds - see section at the end) used to produce meat chickens have their eggs removed and placed in an incubator. In the incubator, the eggs are kept under optimum atmosphere conditions and highly regulated temperatures. At 21 days, the chicks are ready to hatch, using their egg tooth to break out of their shell (in a natural situation, the mother would help with this). Chicks are precocial, meaning that immediately after hatching they are relatively mature and can walk around.
    [Show full text]
  • Toxicity of Horse Meat
    Toxicity of Horse Meat U.S. horse meat is unfit for human consumption because of the uncontrolled administration of hundreds of dangerous drugs and other substances to horses before slaughter. Facts: • Virtually all horses slaughtered for human food start their lives as American pets, sport horses (competitions, rodeos and races), or former wild horses who are privately owned. • Hundreds of chemicals are applied to or ingested by slaughtered horses on a constant basis throughout their lives . These drugs are often labeled “Not for use in animals used for food/that will be eaten by humans.” • Over fifty known drugs are expressly prohibited by current federal regulations for use in food animals (for example, Phenylbutazone, or “Bute,” a pain reliever known to cause potentially fatal human diseases). Any use of those drugs should block their use as food, yet almost every horse who would be slaughtered for meat has been exposed to many of these prohibited drugs. • Horses are not raised for food and therefore regularly administered these chemicals -- unlike other animals that we eat, who are maintained within a regulated industry. • There are many drugs and substances regularly used on horses that have never been tested on humans. The potential danger of eating them is completely unknown. • Race horses are not only given the above mentioned drugs routinely, but many are also given illegal drugs as well, such as “chemicals that bulk up pigs and cattle before slaughter, cobra venom, Viagra, blood doping agents, stimulants and cancer drugs.” (New York Times, March 25, 2012) • Due to the multitude of substances that horses are exposed to, all horse meat could cause illness or adverse reactions.
    [Show full text]
  • HOW MUCH MEAT to EXPECT from a BEEF CARCASS Rob Holland, Director Center for Profitable Agriculture
    PB 1822 HOW MUCH MEAT TO EXPECT FROM A BEEF CARCASS Rob Holland, Director Center for Profitable Agriculture Dwight Loveday, Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology Kevin Ferguson UT Extension Area Specialist-Farm Management University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture CONTENTS 2...Introduction 3...Dressing Percentage 5...Chilled Carcass and Primal Cuts 6...Sub-primal Meat Cuts 6...Factors Affecting Yield of Retail Cuts 7...Average Amount of Meat from Each Sub-primal Cut 9...Summary University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture Introduction Consumers who buy a live animal from a local cattle producer for custom processing are often surprised. Some are surprised at the quantity of meat and amount of freezer space they need. Others may be surprised that they did not get the entire live weight of the animal in meat cuts. The amount of meat actually available from a beef animal is a frequent source of misunderstanding between consumers, processors and cattle producers. This document provides information to assist in the understanding of how much meat to expect from a beef carcass. The information provided here should be helpful to consumers who purchase a live animal for freezer beef and to cattle producers involved in direct and retail meat marketing. 2 University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture How Much Meat to Expect from a Beef Carcass Dressing Percentage One of the terms used in the cattle and meat cutting industry that often leads to misunderstanding is dressing percentage. The dressing percentage is the portion of the live animal weight that results in the hot carcass.
    [Show full text]
  • The New U.S. Meat Industry
    Barkema/Drabenstott.qxd 6/21/01 1:37 PM Page 33 The New U.S. Meat Industry By Alan Barkema, Mark Drabenstott, and Nancy Novack new meat industry is rapidly emerging in the United States, as food retailers, meat processors, and farms and ranches coalesce Ainto fewer and larger businesses. The industry’s rapid consolida- tion in recent years has triggered alarms that the industry’s new giants in retailing and processing could drive up food prices for consumers and drive down livestock prices for producers. How should public policy respond to the industry’s consolidation? And how can all participants in the industry—producers, processors, retailers, and consumers—benefit from its new structure? This article studies the striking changes in the meat industry in three steps. First it describes how the industry is changing. Then it examines the forces driving the industry’s consolidation. Finally, it con- siders how consumers and industry participants are affected. While cur- rent evidence is scant that market power has hurt either consumers or producers, the industry’s rapid consolidation nevertheless warrants vigi- lance. At the same time, public policy might also play a role in ensuring that all participants in the market benefit from its new structure. All three authors are members of the bank’s Center for the Study of Rural America. Alan Barkema is vice president and economist, Mark Drabenstott is vice president and director, and Nancy Novack is a research associate. Kate Sheaff, a research associate in the Center, helped prepare the article. The article is on the bank’s web site at www.kc.frb.org.
    [Show full text]
  • Buffalo (Bison) Preparation Instructions
    Buffalo (Bison) Preparation Instructions Bison is very lean red meat. The flavor is unique; however, it more resembles beef than any other red meat. Bison can be used as a substitute in any recipe calling for red meat. However, since bison is a very lean meat, we must make mention that the proper cooking techniques must be followed in order not to overcook the meat. The general rule with bison is to cook LOW and SLOW. If you do not overcook the meat you will LOVE IT! Preparing Steaks and Burgers We suggest cooking to medium rare or medium at the most. Bison will cook faster than beef steaks and burger because it does not contain as much fat. Rub your favorite cut of steak with a combination of garlic salt, cooking oil, pepper and lemon juice. Do not use a fork to turn steaks, this punctures the meat, allowing the juices to escape. Note: well-done bison steaks and burger are not recommended. Due to the leanness of the meat, bison has a tendency to become dry when overcooked. Preparing Roasts The most acceptable cooking methods for preparing the perfect bison roast are low temperature and high moisture. We suggest cooking in a slow oven in a covered roaster (275 ˚ F) or crock-pot. Use whatever liquid you desire such as water, beef broth, tomato juice, wine, etc. We usually add onions, mushrooms and garlic cloves. Cook until the roast is tender. You can plan on the roast being done in about the same amount of time as with a comparable size beef roast.
    [Show full text]
  • Meat Quality Workshop: Know Your Muscle, Know Your Meat BEEF
    2/6/2017 Meat Quality Workshop: Know Your Muscle, Know Your Meat Principles of Muscle Profiling, Aging, and Nutrition Dale R. Woerner, Ph.D., Colorado State University BEEF- Determining Value 1 2/6/2017 Slight00 Small00 Modest00 Moderate00 SLAB00 MAB00 ACE ABC Maturity Group Approximate Age A 9‐30 months B 30‐42 months C 42‐72 months D E 72‐96 months 96 months or older Augmentation of USDA Grade Application 2 2/6/2017 Effect of Marbling Degree on Probability of a Positive Sensory Experience Probability of a Positive Sensory Experience 0.99a 0.98a 1 0.88b 0.9 0.82b 0.8 0.7 0.62c 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.29d 0.3 0.2 0.15e 0.1 0 TR SL SM MT MD SA MA Colorado State University M.S. Thesis: M. R. Emerson (2011) 3 2/6/2017 Carcass Weight Trend 900 All Fed Cattle CAB® 875 850 +55 lbs. in 5 years 825 +11 lbs. / year 800 775 750 +117 lbs. in 20 years Hot Carcass (lbs.) Weight +5.8 lbs. / year 725 Year 4 2/6/2017 Further Problems • Food service portion cutting problems = 8 oz. • Steak preparation problems = 8 oz. A 1,300‐pound, Yield Grade 3 steer yields 639 pounds of retail cuts from an 806‐pound carcass. Of the retail cuts, 62% are roasts and steaks (396 pounds) and 38% are ground beef and stew meat (243 pounds). 5 2/6/2017 Objective of Innovative Fabrication • Use quality-based break points during fabrication • Add value to beef by optimizing use of high-quality cuts • Add value to beef cuts by improving leanness and portion size $2.25 $7.56 $2.75 $4.66 $2.50 $12.73 $2.31 $2.85 $3.57 $1.99 Aging Response Premium USDA Choice USDA Select Muscle Aging response
    [Show full text]
  • The Butcher Stole My Meat
    The butcher kept your meat? by Dr. Christopher R. Raines, Assistant Professor Department of Dairy & Animal Science The Pennsylvania State University No, the butcher probably did not keep your meat. Ever since the first butcher processed a meat animal, the customer has wondered what happened to some of their meat. How could it be that a 1,200 pound steer left you with only 475 pounds of beef? Or that a 250 pound hog generated only 125 pounds of pork? What might seem like a reasonable answer - that the butcher kept your meat - is very unlikely. Take into consideration what happens during the conversion of a market animal into cut and packaged meat, and chances are the math will make more sense. This brief guide is intended to serve as a general base for meat product return and may not fully account for slight variations that different animals and butcher orders may incur. Step 1: Converting an animal into a carcass Dressing percentage (DP) relates the weight of the carcass to the weight of the live animal and is calculated as: (Carcass Weight ÷ Live Weight) × 100. This can be affected by many things, such as gut fill, fatness, mud on the hide, or shorn versus unshorn. Very fat animals have higher dressing percentages than light very lean animals. ~70% ~60% ~50% The average dressing The average dressing The average dressing percentage for hogs is percentage for cattle is percentage for sheep is about 70-72%. about 60-62%. about 50%. Example: Example: Example: Live weight = 245 lbs. Live weight = 1312 lbs.
    [Show full text]
  • Take a Look at the Bison Industry It’S Called the Bison Advantage Bison Today Represents One of the True Bright Spots in Other- Wise Uncertain Agricultural Economy
    Take a Look at the Bison Industry It’s Called the Bison Advantage Bison today represents one of the true bright spots in other- wise uncertain agricultural economy. Prices paid to produc- ers for market-ready animals have been at strong, profitable prices for the past eight years. As more people discover the great taste and nutritional benefits of bison meat. Bison today can be found on the menu of white ta- blecloth restaurants, in adult casual establishments, in an increasing number of retail outlets, and in farmers’ markets. With strong market prices expected to con- tinue, bison ranching represents on of the real growth opportunities for those producers entering agriculture, and for those considering a transition from conventional commodity production. Getting started in farming and ranching is never cheap, but bison represents one of the lower cost start-up enterprises in agriculture. Proper fencing and facilities are required, but you won’t need expensive machinery and handling equipment. Forget about barns…bison love the outdoors in all types of weather. In fact, bison do just fine in conditions ranging from raging blizzards to blistering heat. And, you won’t suffer sleepless nights during calving season because buffalo calve naturally without human assistance. In short, bison are a perfect match for producers who still rely on off-farm income to support their efforts to get established; and for those producers who would prefer to focus on building their business rather than pulling calves or hauling feed. One major factor inhibits continued growth in the consumer marketplace: SUPPLY. New Bison Producers Needed! Market prices for mature bison have remained at historic highs for the past eight years as processors compete to keep foodservice and retail markets supplied.
    [Show full text]