Final Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Final Report Flood Control? An Evaluation of the Impacts of Flood Control and Drainage Projects in Bangladesh Final Report Margot Drost Master Thesis of Civil Engineering TU Delft Flood Control? An Evaluation of the Impacts of Flood Control and Drainage Projects in Bangladesh Delft, August 2006 Final report M.Sc. graduation study Author: Margot Drost Graduation Committee: Prof.dr.ir. N.C. van de Giesen Dr.ir. M.W. Ertsen Dr.ir. R.J. Verhaeghe Ir. G. Pichel M.Sc. Thesis Delft University of Technology Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Section Water Resources Management In collaboration with DHV 2 Preface This is the final report of the M.Sc. graduation study of Margot Drost. The study was carried out at the section Water Resources Management of Civil Engineering at Delft University of Technology. In the context of this study I did an internship at DHV in Bangladesh for three months to set up the research. The report consists of four chapters that describe the research and most results are displayed in detail in the appendices. The readers without much time are referred to the first part of the chapter one and the conclusions in chapter four. Those who wish to know more about the hydrodynamic model that was used should read chapter two. For a thorough perception on the results, chapter three and appendix C are recommended. I would like to thank my graduation committee, Prof.dr.ir. N.C. van de Giesen, Dr.ir. M.W. Ertsen and Dr.ir. R.J. Verhaeghe for their assistance during these last months in Delft. During and prior to my stay in Bangladesh, I received much help from Ir. G. Pichel. I would like to thank Gerard for making it possible for me to work and live in Dhaka, where I learned a lot and met many interesting and helpful people. I would also like to thank the Project Director of the Emergency Flood Damage Rehabilitation Project, Mr. Kabir, for his support. He introduced me to many BWDB employees that helped me with my research. Also Dr. Rezaur Rahman and his staff helped me a lot during the difficult first phase of my study. I am also very grateful to all the people of CEGIS, IWM, SPARRSO and the Bangladesh Water Development Board who helped me with finding and getting my data. Upon my return in the Netherlands I had some difficulties with setting up my model. I received much help from the staff of Neele en Schuurmans, where I could stay for a week while building my hydrodynamic model. I would especially like to thank Olivier Hoes for introducing me there and Coen Nengerman for being as patient as he was. Apart from all the help I received concerning the contents of this report, I would also like to thank Mark Huizer for printing it. My final thanks go out to my parents for supporting me during my studies. 3 Summary Bangladesh is a floodplain country with an extensive river system. Annual monsoons result in flooding over a significant part of the country. This can vary from twenty percent, to sixty-five percent as in extreme cases such as the disastrous floods of 1988. Given Bangladesh’s extremely high population density, there is a high pressure on land. This land scarcity forces the government to take flood mitigation measures. In the past this resulted in the implementation of many Flood Control projects with a total investment cost of about US$3 billion. Given this significant sum of money, this research aims to evaluate the effect of these measures – has the damage actually been reduced? The Lower Atrai basin is selected for a case study area, in order to evaluate the flood control measures. The area is very flat and counts numerous depressions. The yearly floods have led to the implementation of many Flood Control and Drainage (FCD) Projects. The evaluation of their impacts requires a comparison between the situation both with and without the FCD projects. To make this comparison, simulations of flood events are made. Hydrodynamic models provide a suitable method for the simulation of a flood. The software that was used in order to develop this model is SOBEK Rural. It schematizes the basin by a one- dimensional and two-dimensional part. The first section is a system of channels containing the river data i and is linked to the 2D grid containing the surface elevation per cell ii . For the purpose of this research, three scenarios are developed, on which two flood years are imposed to evaluate their performances. In this case, the hydrological conditions of the floods of 1998 and 2004 are used as inputs to the model. First, the existing situation as it occurred in 1998 is simulated; the calibration of the model is based upon this scenario. Subsequently, scenarios with the flood control projects as they were designed and without these measures are simulated. The available data of the 1998 flood was most suitable and this year is therefore used as a basis for the model. Subsequently, the 2004 flood is also simulated for scenario B and C. This year is considered as a moderate flood and is therefore a valuable addition to the simulation of 1998. Several factors limit the extent to which the real situation can be met. The main limitations will be discussed here. Firstly, the available data was limited. A coarse grid and missing data on discharges and cross sections complicated the study. A major deficiency of SOBEK is the rainfall input. Although it is possible to introduce precipitation of the grid, this is limited to one station. Consequently, the spatial and temporal variability are not taken into account. For the evaluation of the processes during the monsoon, the temporal variability is however not a determinative factor. Furthermore, the same hydrological input is used for each scenario. For comparison of the different cases, average values therefore satisfy. Another limitation concerns the rainfall-runoff processes. Since the model does not incorporate the groundwater hydrology in its calculations, a large component of groundwater flow is not taken into account. In the middle part of the monsoon, this is, however, acceptable. Since the water levels on the river are high, drainage is impeded anyway. Problems also occurred regarding the schematization. For the purpose of shortening the computation time, the grid was reduced to the area of interest. This caused some complications at the downstream borders, where the water has to leave the grid. This mainly affected the downstream portion of the study area. Therefore, the conclusions are based on the parts of the grid that are not affected by these inaccuracies. Furthermore, the schematizations of river-floodplain connections are merely a rough approximation of reality. Due to a limited amount of information the drainage network is much simplified. The model itself also aggravates the flood by artificially raising the water levels on the Atrai. The cause of this is not exactly clear, but it is very likely that an improvement of the schematization would enhance the model. These limitations have led to the consciousness that caution is bidden for the formulation of the conclusions. i Cross sections, slopes, friction etc. ii A so-called Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was available. 4 The study generated several conclusions on how the water system of the Lower Atrai was affected by the FCD measures. From the results of the simulations it can be concluded that the implementation of the FCD polders did not lead to an improvement of the flood situation in 1998. The floodplains were more or less equally flooded for the three scenarios. In addition the embankments obstruct the flood ways at the end of the flood season, causing the flood to last longer than it would in natural conditions. From the moderate 2004 flood some additional conclusions can be drawn. The implementation of FCD projects led to a considerable rise of the water levels on the Atrai. These high water levels cause an aggravation of the flooding conditions during August and September. The results show that the flood extent highly depends on the rainfall. Therefore the embanking of the rivers has not proven to be a very effective measure. On the contrary, when it causes a water level rise that impedes the drainage of the floodplain it has a negative impact on the flood parameters. These conclusions apply in case of relatively high water levels downstream. In these cases the embankments are thus merely a hindrance for the drainage of the floodplains. The central part of the Lower Atrai does not cultivate during the monsoon. This already indicates that the projects are not functioning as they should, since they were implemented in order to enable cultivation during the monsoon. From the evaluated floods, it can be concluded that it seems unwise to start cultivating this land in the monsoon. The following issues are suggested for further research. It would be interesting to investigate the effect of the implementation of the projects on the water system during low to moderate flood years. It would also be possible to improve the model itself, in order to enhance the accuracy of the results. Further calibration for the water levels at Chanchkair and a better description of the network can improve the results on the downstream part of the study area. Since the downstream water levels are important for the severity of the flooding, a better simulation of these water levels would be a valuable addition to the research. The adjustments to the schematization can also involve an improvement of the grid; by extending it and by using a smaller cell size.
Recommended publications
  • Present Status of Fish Biodiversity and Abundance in Shiba River, Bangladesh
    Univ. J. zool. Rajshahi. Univ. Vol. 35, 2016, pp. 7-15 ISSN 1023-6104 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society Present status of fish biodiversity and abundance in Shiba river, Bangladesh D.A. Khanom, T Khatun, M.A.S. Jewel*, M.D. Hossain and M.M. Rahman Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh Abstract: The study was conducted to investigate the abundance and present status of fish biodiversity in the Shiba river at Tanore Upazila of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. The study was conducted from November, 2016 to February, 2017. A total of 30 species of fishes were recorded belonging to nine orders, 15 families and 26 genera. Cypriniformes and Siluriformes were the most diversified groups in terms of species. Among 30 species, nine species under the order Cypriniformes, nine species of Siluriformes, five species of Perciformes, two species of Channiformes, two species of Mastacembeliformes, one species of Beloniformes, one species of Clupeiformes, one species of Osteoglossiformes and one species of Decapoda, Crustacea were found. Machrobrachium lamarrei of the family Palaemonidae under Decapoda order was the most dominant species contributing 26.29% of the total catch. In the Shiba river only 6.65% threatened fish species were found, and among them 1.57% were endangered and 4.96% were vulnerable. The mean values of Shannon-Weaver diversity (H), Margalef’s richness (D) and Pielou’s (e) evenness were found as 1.86, 2.22 and 0.74, respectively. Relationship between Shannon-Weaver diversity index (H) and pollution indicates the river as light to moderate polluted.
    [Show full text]
  • Temporal Changes of Haors in Sunamganj District by Using Landsat Images and Hydrological Data Farida Yasmin
    ASSESSMENT OF SPATIO - TEMPORAL CHANGES OF HAORS IN SUNAMGANJ DISTRICT BY USING LANDSAT IMAGES AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA FARIDA YASMIN Roll No: 0413162020 P DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DHAKA, BANGLADESH March 2018 ASSESSMENT OF SPATIO - TEMPORAL CHANGES OF HAORS IN SUNAMGANJ DISTRICT BY USING LANDSAT IMAGES AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA by FARIDA YASMIN Roll No: 0413162020 P In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING Department Of Water Resource Engineering BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Dhaka, Bangladesh March 2018 ii iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page no. LIST OF FIGURES viii LIST OF TABLES xiii ABBREVIATIONS xiv ACKNOWLEDGEMEN xv ABSTRACT xvi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Scope of the Study 3 1.3 Objectives of the Study 4 1.4 Organization of Thesis Work 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 General 6 2.2 Definition of Wetland 6 2.3 Importance of Wetland 8 2.4 Wetlands around the World 9 2.5 Wetlands of Bangladesh 10 2.6 Previous Studies on Wetland in Bangladesh 16 2.7 Summary 19 v CHAPTER 3 THEORY AND METHODOLOGY Page no. 3.1 General 20 3.2 Remote Sensing (RS) and Global Information System (GIS) 20 3.2.1 Principles of Remote Sensing Systems 21 3.2.2 Primary Components of Remote Sensing 21 3.2.3 Types of Remote Sensing 22 3.3 Application of GIS 23 3.4 Components of GIS 24 3.5 Working Principle of GIS 25 3.6 Methodology of the Study 26 3.6.1 Study Area 28 3.6.2 Data Collection
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic and Livelihood Status of Fishermen Around the Atrai And
    International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2015; 2(6): 402-408 ISSN: 2347-5129 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 Socio-economic and livelihood status of fishermen (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.352 around the Atrai and Kankra Rivers of Chirirbandar IJFAS 2015; 2(6): 402-408 © 2015 IJFAS Upazila under Dinajpur District www.fisheriesjournal.com Received: 20-05-2015 Accepted: 23-06-2015 Salim Reza, Md. Sazzad Hossain, Ujjwal Hossain, Md. Abu Zafar Salim Reza Department of Aquaculture, Abstract Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh The study was conducted to investigate the socio-economic and livelihood status of the fishermen around Agricultural University, the Atrai and Kankra rivers at Chirirbandar Upazila, Dinajpur from October, 2013 to January 2014. Mymensingh-2202. Twenty five fishermen were randomly selected from the areas who were solely involved in fishing in the rivers. Several PRA tools were used to collect the data from the fishing communities such as, personal Md. Sazzad Hossain interview, crosscheck interview with extension agents, older persons, transect walk and case study. The Department of Aquaculture, data interpretations showed that 60% respondent’s primary occupation were fishing, majority of them Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh were middle age group (31-45 yrs) and mostly were landless or marginal land holders. All of the Agricultural University, respondents were male of which 84% were Muslims and rests were Hindus. About 88% fishermen were Mymensingh-2202. married and average size of middle household (56%) was more than the national average (4.4%). Ujjwal Hossain Moreover, 64% family was nuclear, 44% fishermen were illiterate and 36% can only sign.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers of Peace: Restructuring India Bangladesh Relations
    C-306 Montana, Lokhandwala Complex, Andheri West Mumbai 400053, India E-mail: [email protected] Project Leaders: Sundeep Waslekar, Ilmas Futehally Project Coordinator: Anumita Raj Research Team: Sahiba Trivedi, Aneesha Kumar, Diana Philip, Esha Singh Creative Head: Preeti Rathi Motwani All rights are reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission from the publisher. Copyright © Strategic Foresight Group 2013 ISBN 978-81-88262-19-9 Design and production by MadderRed Printed at Mail Order Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India PREFACE At the superficial level, relations between India and Bangladesh seem to be sailing through troubled waters. The failure to sign the Teesta River Agreement is apparently the most visible example of the failure of reason in the relations between the two countries. What is apparent is often not real. Behind the cacophony of critics, the Governments of the two countries have been working diligently to establish sound foundation for constructive relationship between the two countries. There is a positive momentum. There are also difficulties, but they are surmountable. The reason why the Teesta River Agreement has not been signed is that seasonal variations reduce the flow of the river to less than 1 BCM per month during the lean season. This creates difficulties for the mainly agrarian and poor population of the northern districts of West Bengal province in India and the north-western districts of Bangladesh. There is temptation to argue for maximum allocation of the water flow to secure access to water in the lean season.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study on Deepor Beel: the Ramsar Site and the Most
    A case study on Deepor Beel: The Ramsar site and the most prominent flood plain wetland of Brahmaputra The genesis Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary and the Ramsar site of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention, 1971, located about 18 km southwest of Guwahati city between 90036∕ 39∕∕ E and 91041∕∕25∕∕ E longitude and 26005∕26∕∕ N and 2609∕26∕∕ N latitude and 55 m above the mean sea level is considered as one of the largest and prominent flood-plain lakes in the Brahmaputra valley in Ramcharani Mouza of Guwahati sub-division under Kamrup (Metropolitan) district. Deepor Beel included in the Directory of Asian Wetlands as a wetland type 14 is an open beel connected with a set of inflow and out flow channels. The main inlets of the beel are the Mara Bharalu and the Basishtha-Bahini rivers which carry the sewage as well as rain water from Guwahati city. The only outlet of the beel is Khanajan located towards the north- east having connection with the main river Brahmaputra. Another outlet, Kalmoni has now no existence due to the rampant construction over the channel. Conservation History of Deepor Beel 1989: Preliminary notification of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary vide FRW 1∕89∕25, 12 January (Area - 4.1sq. km.) 1997: Formation of Deepor beel Management Authority by Government of Assam 2002: Declaration of Ramsar site (Area - 40 sq. km.) 2004: Declaration of Important Bird Area (IBA) by Birdlife International 2009: Final notification of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary vide FRM 140∕2005∕260, 21 February (Area - 4.1sq.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Fishes and Fisheries of the Padda (Padma) River Near Rajshahi City
    Available online at www.ijpab.com Farjana Habib et al Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 53-57 (2016) ISSN: 2320 – 7051 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2248 ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 53-57 (2016) Research Article A checklist of Fishes and Fisheries of the Padda (Padma) River near Rajshahi City Farjana Habib 1*, Shahrima Tasnin 1 and N.I.M. Abdus Salam Bhuiyan 2 1Research Scholar, 2Professor Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 22.03.2016 | Revised: 30.03.2016 | Accepted: 5.04.2016 ABSTRACT The present study was carried out to explore the existing fish fauna of the Padda (Padma) River near Rajshahi City Corporation area for a period of seven months (February to August). This study includes a checklist of the species composition found to inhabit the waters of this region, which included 82 species of fishes under 11 orders and two classes. The list also includes two species of prawns. A total of twenty nine fish species of the study area are recorded as threatened according to IUCN red list. This finding will help to evaluate the present status of fishes in Padda River and their seasonal abundance. Key words : Exotic, Endangered, Rajshahi City, Padda (Padma) River INTRODUCTION Padda is one of the main rivers of Bangladesh. It Kilometers (1,400 mi) from the source, the is the main distributary of the Ganges, flowing Padma is joined by the Jamuna generally southeast for 120 kilometers (75 mi) to (Lower Brahmaputra) and the resulting its confluence with the Meghna River near combination flows with the name Padma further the Bay of Bengal 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Environment and Fish Fauna of the Atrai River: Global and Local Conservation Perspective
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 24 March 2017 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Chaki, N. and Jahan, S. and Fahad, M.F.H. and Galib, S.M. and Mohsin, A.B.M. (2014) 'Environment and sh fauna of the Atrai River : global and local conservation perspective.', Journal of sheries., 2 (3). pp. 163-172. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.17017/jsh.v2i3.2014.46 Publisher's copyright statement: c Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 3.0 License Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Journal of Fisheries eISSN 2311-3111 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages: 163-172 December 2014 pISSN 2311-729X Peer Reviewed | Open Access | Online First Original article DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v2i3.2014.46 Environment and fish fauna of the Atrai River: global and local conservation perspective Nipa Chaki 1 Sayka Jahan 2 Md.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh Delta Plan (BDP) 2100 (Bangladesh in the 21St Century)
    Bangladesh Delta Plan (BDP) 2100 (Bangladesh in the 21st Century) Mohammad Asaduzzaman Sarker Senior Assistant Chief General Economics Division Bangladesh Planning Commission Bangladesh Delta Features . Built on the confluence of 3 mighty Rivers- the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the Meghna; . Largest dynamic delta of the world; . Around 700 Rivers: 57 Trans-boundary (54 with India and 3 with Myanmar); . 93% catchment area lies outside Bangladesh with annual sediment load of 1.0 to 1.4 billion tonnes; . Abundance of water in wet season but scarcity of water in dry season. January 21, 2019 GED, Bangladesh Planning Commission 2 Bangladesh Delta Challenges According to IPCC-AR 5 and other studies . Rising Temperatures (1.4-1.90C increase by 2050, if extreme then 20C plus) . Rainfall Variability (overall increase by 2030, but may decrease in Eastern and southern areas) . Increased Flooding (about 70% area is within 1m from Sea Level) . Droughts (mainly Agricultural Drought) . River Erosion (50,000 households on avg. become homeless each year) . Sea Level Rise (SLR) and consequent Salinity Intrusion (by 2050 SLR may be up to 0.2-1.0 m; salinity increase by 1ppt in 17.5% & by 5ppt in 24% area) . Cyclones and Storm Surges (Frequency and category will increase along with higher storm surges) . Water Logging . Sedimentation . Trans-boundary Challenges 3 GED, Bangladesh Planning Commission Bangladesh Delta Opportunities Highly fertile land The Sundarbans . Agricultural land: 65% . The largest natural mangrove forest . Forest lands: 17% . Unique ecosystem covers an area of 577,000 ha of . Urban areas: 8% which 175,400 ha is under water . Water and wetlands: 10%.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Systems for the Co-Management of Artisanal Fisheries
    Information Systems for the Co-Management of Artisanal Fisheries Field Study 1 - Bangladesh UK Department for International Development Fisheries Management Science Programme Project R7042 MRAG Ltd 47 Prince’s Gate South Kensington London SW7 2QA April 1999 Information Systems for the Co-Management of Artisanal Fisheries Field Study 1 - Bangladesh Funding: UK Department for International Development (DFID) Renewable Natural Resources Research Strategy (RNRRS) Fisheries Management Science Programme (FMSP) Project R7042 Collaborators: CARE, Bangladesh, 65 Road No. 7/A, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1209, Bangladesh Centre for Natural Resource Studies (CNRS), 3/14 Iqbal Road, Ground Floor, Block A Mohammadpur, Dhaka - 1207, Bangladesh Authors: Dr A. S. Halls Mr R. Lewins (Chapter 7) Contents Contents .................................................................1 1. Executive Summary ..................................................5 2. Introduction .......................................................11 2.1 The Objectives of the Project.....................................11 2.2 Objectives of the Field Based Study ...............................11 2.3 Field Study Approach ..........................................11 2.4 Field Work Team..............................................12 2.5 Structure of the Report..........................................13 3. Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture .....................................15 3.1 Background ..................................................15 3.2 Inland Fisheries and the Environment ..............................16
    [Show full text]
  • Factor Analysis of Water-Related Disasters in Bangladesh
    ISSN 0386-5878 Technical Note of PWRI No.4068 Factor Analysis of Water-related Disasters in Bangladesh June 2007 The International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management PUBLIC WORKS RESEARCH INSTITUTE 1-6, Minamihara Tukuba-Shi, Ibaraki-Ken, 305-8516 Copyright ○C (2007) by P.W.R.I. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means, nor transmitted, nor translated into a machine language without the written permission of the Chief Executive of P.W.R.I. この報告書は、独立行政法人土木研究所理事長の承認を得て刊行したものであ る。したがって、本報告書の全部又は一部の転載、複製は、独立行政法人土木研 究所理事長の文書による承認を得ずしてこれを行ってはならない。 Technical Note of PWRI No.4068 Factor Analysis of Water-related Disasters in Bangladesh by Junichi YOSHITANI Norimichi TAKEMOTO Tarek MERABTENE The International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Managemant Synopsis: Vulnerability to disaster differs considerably depending on natural exposure to hazards and social conditions of countries affected. Therefore, it is important to take practical disaster mitigating measures which meet the local vulnerability conditions of the region. Designating Bangladesh as a research zone, this research aims to propose measures for strengthening the disaster mitigating system tailored to the region starting from identifying the characteristics of the disaster risk threatening the country. To this end, we identified the country’s natural and social characteristics first, and then analyzed the risk challenges and their background as the cause to create and expand the water-related disasters. Furthermore, we also analyzed the system
    [Show full text]
  • Beel Fishery and Livelihood of the Local Community in Rajdhala, Netrakona, Bangladesh
    Beel fishery and livelihood of the local community in Rajdhala, Netrakona, Bangladesh Item Type article Authors Rahman, M.A.; Haque, M.M. Download date 26/09/2021 05:30:05 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/33369 Bangladesh J, Fish. Res., 12(1 ), 2008: 95-108 Beel fishery and livelihood of the local community in Rajdhala, Netrakona, Bangladesh M.A. Rahman1'* and M.M. Haque Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh 1Ptresent address: Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur 3602 *Corresponding author Abstract Baseline survey and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) during January 2003 to December 2004 on the fishing community revealed that unregulated fishing, use of destructive fishing gears, poaching of fishes, difficulties encountered in enforcing fisheries regulation and the helplessness of fishers to find alternative sources of income during banned fishing period (June to October) were the major management problems. CBFM (Community Based Fisheries Management) system as an alternative management strategy has been introduced to ensure active participation of the target group-the poor fishers living around the beet who were previously deprived to get access to the beet. Establishing a leasing system for controlled access, ensuring greater user-group participation through equitable distribution of all resource benefits among members, attempting to enforce penalties for illegal fishing linked with surprise checks to enforce management regulations are some of the recent steps taken by the BMC (Beet Management Committee). Chapila fish intake by the community was 31.25 g/head/day before stocking the beet by carp fingerlings. After stocking, they consumed chapila as fish protein from 8.33 g to 20.8 g/head/day during the fishing season (November to May) indicating that due to introduction of carp fingerlings, chapila production has been decreased in 2003-2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Parameters Associated with Growth Factors of Five Fish Species in the Atrai River, TL Vs
    Available online at www.banglajol.info Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 53(2), 155-160, 2018 To estimate the condition (Fulton’s, CFf and relative body due to geographical variation but are within the limits for G. secluded from another species may be due to morphometrics Gupta BK, Sarkar UK, Bhardwaj SK and Pal A (2011), Le Cren ED (1951), The length-weight relationships and weight, BWr) and form (a3.0) factors, regression parameters a cenia (5.50-6.65 cm, Chaki et al., 2013), S. bacaila and body shape controlled by a number of environmental and Condition factor, length-weight and length-weight seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the and b were obtained from previously calculated LWRs (log (3.40-15.20 cm, Masud and Singh, 2015) and S. phulo heredity factors (Cadrin, 2000) that were not measured during relationships of an endangered fish Ompok pabda perch (Perca fluviatilis), J Anim Ecol. 20: 201-219. Parameters associated with growth factors of five fish species in the Atrai River, TL vs. log BW) followed by Islam and Mia (2016). Where, the (6.00-10.70 cm and 1.36-7.21 g, Siddik et al., 2016), this study. (Hamilton 1822) (Silurifomes: Siluridae) from the DOI: 10.2307/1540 earlier values of a and b are noted as 0.010 and 2.899 for A. respectively. As there is a first record on length and body River Gomti, a tributary of the River Ganga, India, J Dinajpur, Bangladesh jaya, 0.006 and 3.059 for G. cenia, 0.012 and 3.004 for G.
    [Show full text]