Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17672-0 — a History of Irish Modernism Edited by Gregory Castle , Patrick Bixby Index More Information

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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17672-0 — A History of Irish Modernism Edited by Gregory Castle , Patrick Bixby Index More Information

Index

1922, 191, 243–4, 256, 365 Arrighi, Giovanni, 144 Arrington, Lauren, 365 Abbey Theatre, 64–8, 70, 82, 99, 193, 196, 203, Auden, W. H., 299, 305 228, 231, 232, 239, 269 Auge, Andrew, 303 Adorno, Theodor, 176, 387–8 aestheticism, 30–1, 32, 162, 168 Backus, Margot, 283 aesthetics, 6, 65, 131, 195, 236, 237, 239, 280, 281, Bacon, Francis, 233 357, 368, 376, 381, 391 Barnes, Djuna, 35, 165 affect Nightwood, 35–6, 38 disaffection, 12–13, 15, 243, 246, 251, 255, 256 Barthes, Roland, 347 Akenson, Donald, 44, 61 Bataille, Georges, 165, 174 All Ireland Review, 52, 97 Beach, Sylvia, 129, 139, 164 Allen, Máirin, 350 Beckett, Samuel, 1, 19, 163–5, 169, 171, 233, 253, Allen, Michael, 299, 302 292, 293, 346, 347, 351–3, 354, 379–90 Allen, Nicholas, 10, 204 “Poetry Is Vertical,” 381 America, 259–62, 324 “Proust,” 358–9 African America, 236–7, 242 “Psychology Notes,” 357 Irish America, 14, 38, 260, 262, 266, 267, “Recent Irish Poetry,” 57, 165, 381 268, 295 “The Capital of the Ruins,” 389 American literature “Censorship in the Saorstát,” 165 poetry, 292, 293, 301, 304, 305 All That Fall, 383 An Claidheamh Soluis, 98 and Irish landscape, 356–7 Anderson, Margaret, 198 and National Socialism (Nazism), 384, 386 Anderson, Perry, 144 and Nobel Prize, 382 anti-Semitism, 214, 216, 217, 221, 223, 225, and translation, 382, 383, 384 386, 387 Endgame, 387 Aquinas, 143 First Love, 355–6, 359 Aquinas, Thomas, 143 Malone Dies, 386 archipelago, 13, 260, 261–2, 268, 272 Mercier and Camier, 354, 383–5 Architectural Association of Ireland (AAI), Molloy, 113, 359, 382, 383, 385–6, 389 399, 402 More Pricks than Kicks, 382 architecture, Irish, 20, 394–415 Murphy, 357, 362 1916 Jubilee celerations, 414 Not I, 39–40, 355 Ballymun Estate, 394–415 Texts for Nothing, 354–5 Catholic Church design, 413–14 The Unnamable, 354, 355, 383 Garden of Remembrance, 405–8 Trilogy, 21 Garden Suburb theorists, 397–8 Waiting for Godot, 39, 172, 355, 386 Liberty Hall, 411–13 Watt, 382 New Towns, 404 Behan, Brendan, 382 prefabrication technology, 402–3 Benson, Lee, 45 Armstrong, Tim, 153 Benveniste, Émile, 355

419

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17672-0 — A History of Irish Modernism Edited by Gregory Castle , Patrick Bixby Index More Information

420 Index

Bergson, Henri, 168, 171 Colum, Padraic, 167 Bhabha, Homi, 49, 50, 278 Connolly, James, 54, 97 Big House novel, 252–6 Conrad, Joseph Bildung, 37, 49, 210 Heart of Darkness, 28, 32 Bildungsroman, 36, 37, 142, 246, 282–4, 323, 327–8 Corkery, Daniel, 104 Bixby, Patrick, 383 cosmopolitanism, 12, 56, 97, 101–4, 105, 165, Blanchot, Maurice 166–7, 169, 171 La folie du jour, 388 Coughlan, Patricia, 4 Blaney, Neil, 400, 410 Croce, Benedetto, 316 Blaney, Niall, 401 Cronin, Anthony, 379 Blanton, C. D., 380 Cronin, Michael, 10 Bluemel, Kristen, 274 Cuala Press, 3, 129, 130–1 Boland, Eavan, 278, 280, 297 Cuchulain, 3, 6, 17, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52–3, 55, 57, 68, Bornstein, George, 186 93, 187, 197, 219, 233 Boulter, Hugh, 44 Cunard, Nancy, 380 Bourdieu, Pierre, 21 Curran, Elizabeth, 374 Bourke, Angela, 147 Bourke, John D. Daiken, Leslie, 381 Czech Mate, 349 Dana, 166 Bowen, Elizabeth, 20, 103, 243, 252, 253–6, 258, Darwin, Charles, 201, 202 367, 373 Davis, Alex, 4, 295, 374 “The Back Drawing Room,” 254 Davis, Thomas, 102 “The Disinherited,” 254–5 Davison, Neil, 121 The Last September, 13, 253–4 Davitt, Michael, 46 Bowles, Patrick, 388 De Léis, Seosamh (Joe Lacey), 340 Brannigan, John, 13 De Valera, Eamon, 406 Breton, André, 388 Deane, Seamus, 3, 5, 203, 304, 389 British Empire, 227, 229, 358 Delany, Patrick, 412 Burke, Mary, 78, 79, 82 Devlin, Denis, 15, 57, 165, 292–3, 381 “Est Prodest,” 296 Capote, Truman, 36–37 “The Heavenly Foreigner,” 296 Other Voices, Other Rooms, 37 Lough Derg and Other Poems, 296–7 Cardiff, David, 334 Dillon, James, 411 Carlyle, Thomas, 45, 46, 48 Dillon, John, 204 Casanova, Pascale, 105, 111, 172 disability, 233–6 Castle, Gregory, 79, 90, 99, 105, 273 Dobbins, Gregory, 79 Catholic Church, 209, 211, 249, 370 Dowden, Edward, 98 Catholicism, 142–57, 250, 292–3, 294, 296, 305 Duffy, Charles Gavan, 8, 95 Céline, Louis-Ferdinand Duffy, Enda, 1, 9, 16 Journey to the End of Night, 385 Dujardin, Édouard, 125, 164 Celticism, 218, 348 Dun Emer Press, 3, 129–32 Clarke, Austin, 58, 249–51, 371–2, 374 Duthuit, Georges, 388 The Singing Men at Cashel, 250–1 Dwan, Lisa, 39–40 Cleary, Joe, 41, 42, 112, 121, 124, 244, 272 Coffey, Brian, 15, 57, 292–3, 294–5, 381 Eagleton, Terry, 3, 5, 11, 22, 68, 111, “Missouri Sequence,” 295 112 Death of Hektor, 295 Easter Rising, 17, 28, 53, 93, 135–6, 192, 197, 202, Cohen, Debra Rae, 343 230, 239, 244, 257, 304, 314, 358, 367, Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 401, 416 “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” 31 1916 Jubilee celebrations, 396 Collini, Stefan, 100 Edgeworth, Maria, 277, 382 Collins, Lucy, 297 education, 44, 48–9, 52, 95, 100, 149 Collins, Michael, 262, 297 Edwards, Hilton, 168, 232 colonialism, 5, 21, 44, 49, 61, 103, 147, 149, 151, 213, Egerton, George, 9, 114, 117–20 221, 231, 387, 397 Keynotes, 117–20

Index 421

Eglinton, John, 97, 101–2, 166 Gonne, Maud, 104, 152, 184, 276 Eisenstein, Sergei, 172 Gore-Booth, Constance, 163 Eliot, Thomas Stearns, 29, 38, 49, 154, 179, 195, Gore-Booth, Eva, 185 293, 294, 381 Gothic “East Coker,” 83 Irish, 7, 27–40 The Waste Land, 34, 37, 375 modernist, 27–8 Ellmann, Richard, 125, 203, 382 Gray, Eileen, 162, 173, 346, 359 Empson, William, 179 Gregory, Lady Augusta, 8, 46, 64, 65, 71, 74, 82, Esslin, Martin, 165 200, 221, 369 Esty, Jed, 240 “Our Irish Theatre,” 70 Expressionism, 172, 236, 238, 239, 316, 395 Cuchulain of Muirthemne, 52 in theatre, 231–3 Grene, Nicholas, 1, 8, 67 Grifﬁth, Arthur, 97, 166, 174, 214–15 Fanon, Frantz, 6, 16, 49, 61 Grubgeld, Elizabeth, 302 Farelly, Agnes, 276 Guthrie, Tyrone, 330–1 Farrell, James T., 21, 271 Studs Lonigan, 14, 269–71 Hall, Kenneth, 348, 349, 373 Fay, W. G., 87 Hamsun, Knut, 120 feminism, 282 Hand, Derek, 1, 12, 243 Fenianism, 148, 210, 222 Hanley, James, 271–2 Fillmore, Charles, 362 Hanlon, Fr Jack, 349 Ford, John, 14, 262–3, 266–8 Hanly, Daithi, 406, 407 The Grapes of Wrath, 268 Hardy, Thomas, 28, 31 The Informer, 262–8 Harvey, Frank, 372, 377 The Plough and the Stars, 266, 267 Heaney, Seamus, 297, 302 The Quiet Man, 266 Heap, Jane, 198 Forster, E. M., 320 Henry, Paul, 348 Howards End, 5 Heseltine, Nigel, 373 Foster, Roy, 179 Higgins, Aidan, 389 Foucault, Michel, 409, 410 historiography, 36, 46–8, 191, 383 Frazier, Adrian, 121, 266 feminist, 284–6, 287, 288 Freud, Sigmund, 363 imperialist, 48 Friel, Brian in architecture, 399 Translations, 122 modernist, 46 Frow, John, 68, 354, 355 revisionist, 51 Fuller, Buckminster, 399 Hogarth Press, 381 Hone, Evie, 19, 349, 358, 383 Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), 215, 222 Hughes, Langston, 228 Gaelic League, 120, 314 Hurston, Zora Neale, 228 Gallagher, James, 410 Hutchins, Patricia, 350, 358 Garrison, Alisia, 388 Hutchinson, John, 50 gCopaleen, Myles na (Flann O’Brien), 326, 358 Hutton, Clare, 10, 92, 96, 139 gender, 35, 39, 118, 121, 142, 150, 152, 213, 218, 222, Huysmans, J.-K., 168 229, 230 Hyde, Douglas, 92, 93, 102, 128, 162, 276, gendered bodies, 235–6 343 masculinity, 211–12 “The Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland,” 8, Genette, Gerard, 354 94, 100 Giacometti, Alberto, 171 Casadh an tSúgáin, 66 Gibbons, Luke, 2, 19 Hyde, H. Montgomery, 335–7 Gibney, Arthur, 414 Gibson, Andrew, 55, 142, 216 Ibsen, Henrik, 119, 120, 124, 163 globalization, 13, 102, 172, 191 When We Dead Awaken, 164 global community, 17 Impressionism, 114, 115 global scale, 16 Inglis, Tom, 145 Gogarty, Oliver St. John, 170 IRA, 229, 239, 321

422 Index

Iremonger, Valentin, 372 Keats, John, 81 Irish Constitution, 236 Kelly, Oisin, 406–7 Irish Exhibition of Living Art (IELA), 2, 19, 347, Kenner, Hugh 348–51, 357 The Pound Era, 164 Irish Free State, 247, 253 Kiberd, Declan, 257 Irish Literary Society, 94 Kiberd, Declan with P. J. Mathews Irish Literary Theatre, 64, 66, 67, 98, 120 Handbook of the Irish Revival An Anthology of Irish Cultural and Political James, William, 118 Writings 1891–1922, 4 Jameson, Fredric, 5, 79, 172, 379 Kilroy, Thomas, 78, 83 Jeffares, Norman, 190 Kincaid, Andrew, 416 Jellett, Mainie, 19, 294, 348, 349, 358, 383 Kinsella, John, 302–3, 307 Jewishness, 221, 222–3 New Poems, 306 Johansen, John M., 395 Nightwalker and Other Poems, 305–6 Johnston, Anna, 97 Peppercanister Press, 305 Johnston, Denis, 232 The Good Fight, 307 Johnston, Dillon, 296 The Táin, 307 Jolas, Eugene, 165 Kinsella, Thomas, 15 Jolas, Maria, 165 Kirkwood, Harriet, 350, 358 Jones, David, 304–5 Joyce, James, 1, 4, 5, 9, 62, 93, 105, 113, 124–5, 127, L’Estrange, Gerald, 411 145–6, 163, 191, 192, 198, 201, 203, 204, Lacey, Kate, 343 209, 247, 254, 261, 273, 276, 302, 351, Land Acts, 145, 209 381, 418 Land Wars, 209, 278 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 31, 36–7, Lane, Hugh, 162 40, 124, 142, 209–12, 276, 296 language, Irish, 308, 313–28 Dubliners, 121, 123, 124, 167, 171, 199 Gaeltacht, 313, 314, 319, 320, 321, 322, 325, Exiles, 164 326, 340 Finnegans Wake, 21, 45, 164, 165, 168, 171, 199, revival, 314, 315 316, 371, 376 Larkin, James, 54 Stephen Hero, 124 Lassner, Phyllis, 254 Ulysses, 3, 12, 15, 31, 34, 35–6, 40, 51, 55–6, 93, Latham, Sean, 366 104, 124, 129, 130–2, 145, 160, 164, 166, Laughton, Freda, 371–3 168, 170, 171, 191, 198, 199, 201, 212, “The Bombed House,” 371 214–25, 228, 233, 244, 245, 261, 263, 297, A Transitory House, 371 306, 313, 325, 371 Lawrence, D.H., 85 Joyce, Simon, 1, 9, 12 Le Brocquy, Louis, 349 Judge, Edward Le Corbusier, 395, 407, Jewish Refugees, 349 412 Le Fanu, Sheridan Kafka, Franz, 387 “Carmilla,” 33 Kahn, Louis, 395 Leavy, Adrienne, 15 Kallman, Gerhard, 395 Leerssen, Joep, 79 Kandinsky, Wassily, 382 Lemass, Sean, 399 Kavanagh, Patrick, 15, 160, 292, 300–2, 303, 376 Leventhal, A. J., 350, 357 “Epic,” 302 Lloyd, David, 45, 55, 58, 287 The Great Hunger, 18, 301, 374 Anomalous States Kavanagh, Peter, 302 Irish Writing and the Post-Colonial Keane, Damien, 19, 344 Moment, 5 Keane, Molly, 243, 252–3 Logenbach, James, 170 Mad Puppetstown, 13, 252–3 London, 5, 16, 67, 86, 94, 114, 116, 128, 162, 163, Kearney, Richard, 23 165, 192, 197, 200, 286, 300, 334, 335, 402 Keating, Geoffrey, 315 Lonergan, Patrick, 79 Keating, Sean Longenbach, James, 176 The Wagons at Poulaphouca, 349 Longley, Edna, 177

Index 423

Longley, Michael, 300 McCourt, Frank, 271 Lukács, Georg, 113–14, 143, 367 McCrea, Barry, 18 McDonald, Ronan, 6, 9 Mac an Iomaire, Liam, 321 McNamara, Brinsley, 246 Mac Grianna, Seosamh, 320 McNamara, Gerald Mac Liammóir, Micheál, 168 The Mist That Does Be on the Bog, 91 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 45 McNaughton, James, 294 MacCall, Seamus, 338–9 McSweeney, Patrick, 412 MacDonagh, Thomas, 138 Meaney, Gerardine, 13 Literature in Ireland, 129, 136–7 Mentxaka, Aintzane Legarreta, 280 MacGreevy, Thomas, 15, 152–5, 165, 173, 292, Mercier, Vivian, 382 293–5, 347, 351–3, 356–7, 358, 381 Mhac an tSaoi, Máire, 18, 318–19 “Crón Tráth na nDéithe,” 154 Miller, Tyrus, 230, 274, 379 “De Civitate Hominum,” 153 Milligan, Alice, 97 “Homage to Hieronymus Bosch,” 153 modernism, 112, 113, 117, 125, 144, 177, 179, 216, “The Six Who Were Hanged,” 154 242, 243–4, 256, 266, 276, 278, 280, 288, Mackay, Marina, 240 290, 293, 297, 303, 306, 307, 315, 324–5, MacLiammóir, Micheál, 232 331, 333, 340, 347, 365–7, 370–1, 373, MacNamara, Brinsley, 12 374–5, 376, 379, 380, 381, 382–3, 387 MacNeice, Louis, 298–300, 305 American, 228, 272, 297, 302, 382 Autumn Journal, 299–300 architectural, 395–6, 398–9, 400, 404–5, 415 Letters from Iceland (with W. H. Auden), 299 European, 78–9, 91, 100, 161–73, 381 Solstices, 300 global, 237 magazines, literary interwar, 231 Beltaine, 66, 68 Irish American, 38 Dana, 97–8, 106 Irish language, 321 Envoy, 365 late, 228–31, 239–40, 379–80, 382, 385, 387, 390 Little Review, 198 metropolitan, 282 The Bell, 18, 161, 349, 365–76 minor language, 313–14 The Dial, 194 poetry, 389 The Klaxon, 294 Modular Society of Ireland, 401 Maguire, P. P., 332–3 Moffett, Noel, 402–3 Mahon, Derek, 382 Mongomery, Niall, 394 Mangan, James Clarence, 162, 173 Monnier, Adrienne, 164 “My Dark Rosaleen,” 199 Montague, John, 15, 295–6, 302–5, 382 Marin, Louis, 353 Second Childhood, 304–5 Markey, Ann, 146 The Rough Field, 303–4 Markievicz, Con, 185 Montgomery, Niall, 396, 414, 415 Marquess of Londonderry (Charles Stewart Mooney, Sighle-Tighe, 276, 284 Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart), 336 Moore, George, 9, 92, 114–17, 124, 162, 302 Marvin, Carolyn, 331, 343 “My Impressions of Zola,” 116 Marx, Karl, 151 A Drama in Muslin, 116–17, 122, 123 Maseﬁeld, John, 132–3 A Modern Lover, 167 material culture, 128–39 Confessions of a Young Man, 115, 167 Mathews, Elkin, 132–4 Diarmuid and Grania, 65 Mathews, P. J., with Declan Kiberd Drama in Muslin, 252 Handbook of the Irish Revival Esther Waters, 116, 167 An Anthology of Irish Cultural and Political Parnell and His Island, 115 Writings 1891–1922, 4 The Bending of the Bough, 120 Mattar, Sinéad Garrigan, 105 The Untilled Field, 116, 120–3 Maturin, Charles Moore, Thomas Sturge, 131 Melmoth the Wanderer, 30 Moran, D. P., 8, 92, 93, 104 Maunsel & Company, 129, 132–4 The Philosophy of Irish Ireland, 99 Mays, J. C. C., 294 Moran, Emilie, 1 Mays, James, 382 Morash, Christopher, 8, 18, 64

424 Index

Morin, Emilie, 19 As Music and Splendour, 281–2, 287–8 Moses, Michael Valdez, 146 Farewell Spain, 157, 285 Muldoon, Paul, 318 Mary Lavelle, 155, 280–1, 287 Murray, Christopher, 231 That Lady, 157, 284, 286 myth, 102, 194 The Ante-Room, 101–2, 278–80 Irish, 45, 48, 52, 58, 68, 93, 103, 169, 295, The Flower of May, 284 306, 307 The Land of Spices, 13, 276–7, 282–4, 288 O’Casey, Sean, 1, 12, 137, 323, 381 Nandy, Ashis, 58, 286 Dublin Trilogy, 228–30, 239–40, 263 National College of Art, 349 Juno and the Paycock, 229, 267 National Gallery, 243, 294 Later plays, 238–9 National Library of Ireland, 101, 139, 277 The Drums of Father Ned, 227–8 National Literary Society, 94 The Plough and the Stars, 227 nationalism, 53, 161, 169, 214–17, 220–5, 278, 279 The Shadow of a Gunman, 229 Catholic, 276 The Silver Tassie, 168, 231–3, 234–7 cultural, 93, 95, 100–5, 161–3 Within the Gates, 238 nationality, 71, 99, 103, 214, 350 O’Connor, Frank, 369 naturalism, 111–25, 168 O’Connor, Roderick, 20, 162 European, 120, 125 O’Donnell, Peadar, 370, 376 French, 124 O’Duffy, Eimar, 1, 12, 21, 243, 244–8 Irish, 1, 124 Cuanduine Trilogy, 246–8 Neeson, Geraldine, 339 The Wasted Island, 244–6 New Ireland Review, 120 O’Flaherty, Liam, 14, 20, 251–2, 262–8 New Modernist Studies, 2, 5 Famine, 263, 268 New York, 16, 260, 276 The Informer, 262–8 Ní Fhlathúin, Máire, 151 The Puritan, 251 Nichols, Nick, 373 O’Grady, Standish, 44–59, 93, 99 “The Bone and the Flower,” 374–5 History of Ireland, 7, 45–52, 56, 59 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 32, 39, 153 The Coming of Finn, 53 Nolan, Emer, 16, 111, 145, 216 O’Kelly, Des Rea, 412 North, Michael, 191 O’Leary, John, 130 Northern Ireland, 303 O’Malley, Ernie Nosferatu, 28 An Another Man’s Wound, 358 Nutt, Alfred, 132 O’Neill, Davenport Prometheus and Other Poems, 297–8 Ó Cadhain, Máirtín, 18, 320, 321–5 O’Neill, Eugene, 65, 228, 236 Cré na Cille, 18, 321–5, 326, 328 O’Ryan, Fergus Ó Criomhthain, Tomás, 320 Building the Dam, 349 Ó Faoláin, Seán, 18, 21, 161, 162, 256 O’Toole, Tina, 117, 118, 279, as editor of The Bell, 370 287 Ó hÉigeartaigh, Seán, 321 Olson, Charles Ó Ríordáin, Seán, 18, 316–20, 321, 328, 364, 374–6 The Maximus Poems, 304 “Teangacha Príobháideacha” (“Private Languages”), 319 painting, 346–59 Eireaball Spideoige (A Robin’s Tail), 317–18 modernist, 374 Fill Arís (Return Again), 319–20 post-Impressionist, 348 Ó Súilleabháin, Muiris, 320 post-Second World War, 395 Ó Tuama, Seán, 318 Paris, 13, 16, 35, 67, 83, 114, 115, 129, 161, 162, 164, O’Brien, Flann, 18, 173, 349, 376, see gCopaleen, 165, 166, 172, 194, 200, 293, 347, 352, 389 Myles na Parnell, Charles Stewart, 46, 113, 186, 209, 211–12 An Béal Bocht (The Poor Mouth), 326–8 Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 316 At Swim-Two-Birds, 55, 91, 326 Pater, Walter, 30–1, 33–4, 36, 168, 196 The Third Policeman, 326 Paul, Henry, 374 O’Brien, Kate, 1, 13, 20, 152, 155–7, 227, 250, Pearse, Pádraig, 8, 9, 10–11, 27–40, 49, 51, 93, 98, 276–88 136, 146–52, 197, 227, 230, 239, 367

Index 425

“The Coming Revolution,” 149–50 Robertson, John “The Murder Machine,” 53 History of German Literature, 58 An Mhathair agus Sgéalta Eile, 146 Rohe, Mies Van der, 395–6, 412 Iosagan agus Sgéalta Eile, 146–8 Romanticism, 9, 31, 32, 78, 88 Macghníomhartha Chúchulainn (The Boyhood Rouault, George, 349 Deeds of Cúchulainn), 53 Rowley, Ellen, 19, 20, 417, 418 The Singer, 53, 150–2 Royal Hibernian Academy, 349 Picasso, Pablo, 280, 347, 348 Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland Platt, Len, 55 (RIAI), 398 Plunkett, Horace, 97 Ruczaj, Maciek, 148 Plunkett, James, 20 Russell, George (Æ), 53, 57, 92, 97, 101, 166, 347 Big Jim, 340–1 “Nationalism and Cosmopolitanism,” 103 Strumpet City, 124 Diarmuid and Grainne, 52 Plunkett, Joseph Mary, 168 The Interpreters, 54 populism, 12, 210–12, 213, 217–18, 220, 221–2, Ryan, Frederick, 97 224 Ryan, John, 364 postcolonial studies, 5, 282 Ryder, John, 139 Pound, Ezra, 6, 163, 164, 170, 176, 179, 192, 196, Rynne, Stephen, 348 203, 381 Cantos, 303, 305 Saddlemyer, Ann, 248 Poussin, Nicolas Said, Edward, 5 The Arcadian Shepherds, 353 Salkeld, Blanaid, 173, 288, 292, 297, 298 Power, Arthur, 349, 374 Salkeld, Cecil, 165 primitivism, 79, 100, 236, 237 Samhain, 96 Proust, Marcel, 164, 277, 354, 381 Sayers, Peig, 13, 320 publishing houses, Irish, 128–31, 132, 134–6 Scannell, Paddy, 334 Schoenberg, Arnold, 176, 382 Quayson, Ato, 233 sexuality, 33, 39, 145, 155, 238, 249 Quigley, Mark S., 377 homoeroticism, 150, 168, 283 Quinn, John, 165, 198 LGBTQ+, 279, 284, 290 Shan Van Vocht, 97 Rabaté, Jean-Michel, 179 Shaw, George Bernard, 9, 138, 200–2 radio, 19, 330–42 Back to Methuselah, 10, 200–2 and modernity, 331 John Bull’s Other Island, 202 BBC, 330, 332, 334, 338–9, 343 Sheehy, Anna, 374 broadcasting, 331, 332–3, 337, 338–9, 340, Sheeran, Patrick, 265 342, 343 Sheppard, Oliver, 51 politics of, 333–5 Sherry, Vincent, 42 Radio Éireann, 332, 339, 340, 341 Shovlin, Frank, 1, 18, 97 signals and tones, 331–3 Sinn Fein, 214–15, 220 transmission, 334, 336, 337, 339–40 Sollers, Werner, 271 Rákóczi, Basil, 348, 349, 373 Somerville, Edith and Martin Ross, 252 Rancière, Jacques, 75, 379 Stephens, James, 166 realism, 1, 111–12, 113, 155, 167, 237, 252, 387 The Charwoman’s Daughter, 167 Irish, 116 Sterne, Jonathan, 342 Reizbaum, Marilyn, 226 Stevens, Wallace, 293 Revival, 7, 46, 51, 55, 56, 57, 91–105, 112, 132, Stevenson, Robert Louis, 27 160–2, 166, 167, 169, 170, 192, 196, 212–13, Stoker, Bram, 27–9 216, 217–18, 219, 245, 248, 249, 260, 292, Dracula, 29, 33–6 300, 307, 387 Strauss, Richard, 176 post-Revival, 297 Stravinsky, Igor Reynolds, Paige, 1, 12 The Rite of Spring, 78 Richard, Shaun, 79 Strindberg, August, 65, 119, 228, 232 Riquelme, John Paul, 1, 7 Stuart, Francis, 166 Roberts, George, 135–6 Sullivan, Moynagh, 297

426 Index

Surrealism, 171, 381, 388 Warlock, Peter, 373 Svevo, Italo, 164 Weaver, Harriet, 164 Swift, Johnathan, 382 Webern, Anton, 176 Symbolism, 72–3, 88, 179, 260 Wheeler, Sheila, 396–7 Synge, John Millington, 1, 4, 8, 13, 52, 64, 68, 71, White Stag Group, 348, 349, 373, 402 78–89, 90, 93, 95, 134–5, 151, 161, 167, 170, White, James, 348 173, 200, 228, 244, 260, 261, 315, 323, 355, Whiteboys, 209–10 361, 386 Wilde, Oscar, 1, 4, 7, 9, 13, 27–33, 35, 37, 38–9, 42, “Prelude,” 80 117, 162, 168, 169, 202, 244, 273 “The Vagrants of Wicklow,” 81 “The Ballad of Reading Gaol,” 30 Aran Islands, 14, 79, 129, 138, 324 De Profundis, 30 Collected Works, 135 Salomé, 29, 30, 36, 37–8, 39 Deirdre of the Sorrows, 80 The Importance of Being Earnest, 32 In the Shadow of the Glen, 80, 86, 133 The Picture of Dorian Gray, 30, 33, 36–7, Poems and Translations, 82 168 Riders to the Sea, 85, 133 Williams, Raymond, 336 The Aran Islands, 83–4, 112, 259–62 Williams, William Carlos, 301 The Playboy of the Western World, 2, 3, 72, 78, Patterson, 304 81, 82, 83, 87, 98, 99, 133 Wood, Michael, 10 The Tinker’s Wedding, 87 Wright, Myles, 397 The Well of the Saints, 81, 86–7 When the Moon Has Set, 80 Yeats, Elizabeth Corbet, 129, 131, 132 Yeats, Jack Butler, 19, 131, 134, 199, 347, 348, 349, Tagore, Rabindranath, 163 351–3, 356–7, 358, 390 Talbot Press, 129 Singing My Dark Rosaleen, Croke Park, 199 Taylor, Geoffrey, 371, 372, 373, 375 Yeats, John Butler, 130, 132 The Bell, 161, 364–76 Yeats, William Butler, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, The Dial, 167 27–34, 36, 46, 47, 51, 52, 56–7, 64, 67, 76, The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing, 3 82, 88, 92, 93, 94–6, 97, 98, 100, 101–3, The Irish Homestead, 97 105, 128–32, 133, 134–5, 145, 163, 164, 166, The New Ireland Review, 99 167, 168, 169–70, 173, 176–88, 192–7, 198, The United Irishman, 97 200, 201, 203, 212, 221, 231, 232, 233, 244, theater, 64–75, 230 248–9, 252, 260–1, 292, 293, 298, 299, commercial, 65, 74 300, 301, 302, 306, 307, 314–15, 317, 351, experimental, 232 352, 360, 367, 368–9, 370, 381, 386, 389 modernist, 78–9 “A People’s Theatre,” 70 Thurston, Katherine Cecil, 280 “A Prayer for my Daughter,” 184, 185 Titley, Alan, 321 “A Woman Young and Old,” 184 Tubridy, Derval, 305 “Adam’s Curse,” 181 Turgenev, Ivan, 277 “Among School Children,” 181 “An Irish Airman Foresees his Death,” 153, 170 Valente, Joseph, 1, 8, 12, 118, 209, 283 “Byzantium,” 182, 184 Vendler, Helen, 179 “Certain Noble Plays of Japan,” 69 von Ranke, Leopold, 45 “Circus Animals’ Desertion,” 177 “Easter, 1916,” 184, 192, 196 Walker, Dorothy, 346 “If I Were Four-and-Twenty,” 70 Walker, Emery, 131 “In Memory of Major Robert Gregory,” 80 war “J. M. Synge and the Ireland of His Time,” 79 and trauma, 233, 235 “Lapis Lazuli,” 177 Anglo-Irish War, 229, 254 “Lines Written in Dejection,” 177 battle of Aughrim, 385 “Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen,” 194 First World War, 194, 228, 231, 232, 233–4, 237, “Politics,” 183, 185 238, 263, 266, 276, 294, 304, 357, 358 “Sailing to Byzantium,” 182 Second World War, 238, 259, 357, 373, 380, 382, “The Circus Animals’ Desertion,” 168 383–4, 386, 387, 389, 397, 399 “The Fisherman,” 160

Index 427

“The Literary Movement in Ireland,” 94 In the Seven Woods, 129 “The Phases of the Moon,” 180, 181 Meditations in Time of Civil War, 62 “The Results of Thought,” 177 Michael Robartes and the Dancer, 137, 192, “The Statues,” 187, 197 194 “The Theatre,” 69 On the Boiler, 75 “The Tower,” 183 Responsibilities, 178 “Thoughts upon the Present State of the Reveries over Childhood and Youth, 129, World,” 194–5 130–2, 138 “To a Shade,” 186 The Countess Cathleen, 72, 98 “To the Rose upon the Rood of Time,” 169 The Dreaming of the Bones, 197 “Under Ben Bulben,” 376 The Only Jealousy of Emer, 7 “The Tower,” 180 The Oxford Book of Modern Verse, 1892–1935, A Vision, 21, 30, 45, 68, 248–9 28, 30, 31, 33 At the Hawk’s Well, 7, 196–7 The Trembling of the Veil, 56 Autobiographies, 95, 130 The Wanderings of Oisin, 29, 128 Cathleen ni Houlihan, 17 Young, James, 406 Fairy and Folk Tales, 29 Four Plays for Dancers, 194, 196, 197 Žižek, Slavoj, 225 Four Years, 194 Zola, Émile, 112, 114, 115, 124, 167