importance is iscommerciallycultivatedon more than400plantspeciesreportedaslachosts, twigs ofspecifichostplantscalledlachosts.Ofthe (Hippa aphids, coccidsandothersoftbodiesinsectsincluding predaceous onvariousimportantcroppestssuchas importance astheirbothlarvalandadultstagesare cultivation. potential lacgrowingtractsofthecountryfor plantations of Pakistan andBhutan.Owingtoitsmerits,organized semialata bushy lachostsuitableforintensivecultivation. and hasbeenidentifiedaspotentialquickgrowing al., on laccultureandinflorescencesof lac productionsystemwasrecordedforthefirsttime aphids (Mani transversalis semialata, mauritiana ( identification. Agricultural Research Institute,New Delhifor Pusa Collection,Division ofEntomology, Indian brought tothelaboratory, preservedandsenttoNational inflorescences. The adultbeetleswerecollectedmanually, in goodnumbersonlacencrustation aswellon F. December, 2013andemer November andseedsmatureduring April. over. Floweringof removed assoonlarvalemergence/settlementwas settlement oflacinsect.Used-upbroodlacstickswere Plant shootswereregularlymonitoredforproper out asperpackageandpracticesoftheIINRG, Ranchi. of July, 2013. All theculturaloperationswerecarried was inoculated@40-50gperplantduringthemonth Ranchi, Jharkhand.Forraisingthecrop,broodlac Natural ResinsandGums(IINRG)ResearchFarm, raised on www.IndianJournals.com kusum

semialata 1997). The mostcommonIndianlacinsectofcommercial The ladybirdbeetlesareofgreateconomic The During thelaterstageoflaccropgrowthduring Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale Downloaded From IP - 111.93.2.165 on dated 14-Jan-2016 ), kusmi NEW RECORDOF isanativeofNepalanddistributedinIndia, Flemingia Butea Flemingia ( which isdiscussedherein. ber plants, occurrenceofbeetlewas observed , Kerria 1995). Theoccurrenceofthisbeetlein semialata winterseason( ) and et al.,

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semialata Flemingia semialata F. semialata 1978). Ofthesethespecies areincreasingyearbyin (Kerr)thriveswellontender gence ofinflorescenceson feed onmanyspeciesof atIndianInstituteof aghani isaleguminousplant COCCINELLA

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TRANSVERSALIS F. et about 50-60% ofthelaccultured about 50-60% plant andtheoccurrenceofbeetleswereobservedon 2014. Thepopulationofbeetlesvariesfriom2-8per persist upto20-25daysi.e.thirdweekofJanuary, semialata observed onlacencrustationandinflorescencesof pupate intoovalpupaebeforehatchingoutasadults. plants. Theeggshatchintocarnivorouslarvae,andthen for thebeetle.Transverseladybirdslayeggsonfood attract aphidsandotherinsectpreyarethebesthabitat markings withmediumlengthwalkinglegs.Plantsthat aphids. Larva isgreyishbrownin colourwithdark and larvaearepredatorsofsoft-bodiedinsects,suchas elytra. Ladybirds areactiveduringtheday. Bothadults with predominantlybrightredororange little variationacrossitswiderange.Ithasablackhead about 4-6mminlength;thetransverseladybirdshows particularly early inthegrowingseason[Entomology wide arrayof plant-eating insectswhichdamage crops, plays animportantroleinagriculture asitpreysona reappeared after2-3days rainisover. on lacencrustationaswell asoninflorescencesand due towashingofhoneydewssecretedbylacinsect population ofbeetlesdwindlesaftertherainperhaps been observedoninflorescencesoftheplants.The encrustation bythelacinsectandhoneydewshasalso relatively morehoneydewsaresecretedonlac on honeydewsasatthelaterstageofcropgrowth appeared thattheadultbeetleswereattractedforfeeding Pseudohypatopa appeared on Flemingia semialata on lacencrustationaswellinflorescenceof was recordedforthefirsttimeinlacproductionsystem of predatoryinsect the earlystageofcropgrowthperiodformanagement be duetoapplicationofinsecticidesonlaccropduring observed inearlystageofcropgrowthperiod.Itmight body. The occurrenceofthispredatorybeetlewasnot on lacinsectaftertheformationofthickcelloverits the laterstageofcropgrowth,itisunlikelythatpredate insect, The occurrencesofadultTransverseladybirdswere Transverse ladybirdsaremediuminsizeranging Like manyspeciesofladybirds, thetransverseladybird The occurrenceofadults Kerria duringlastweekofDecember, 2013and kusmi F. ONBUSHY LAC HOST,

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pulverea laccropraisedon (Kerr). . Theadultsofthispredator viz., and hr omnctos359 Short Communications

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amabilis plants.It during , ( ( many speciesofaphids,includingthepeaaphid reported thoseinsectshuntedby Team (FieldCrops)(10February2010)].Poorani(2007) 360 Transfer ofTechnology Division, Pest ManagementLaboratory, E mail:[email protected] New Delhi-110012 Institute, ResearchIndian Agricultural *Division ofEntomology, Present Address: Ranchi –834010,Jharkhand Indian InstituteofNaturalResinsandGums, sacchari ( yomogifoliae ( quercusCervaphis helichrysi spiraecola milkweed aphid( ( During laterstageoflaccropgrowthperiod,inset onlacinsectduringlaterstageofdevelopment. crop developmentaswellanypredatoryactivityof transversalis Orthezia insignis ( citri sonchi trifolii Taoia indica aphid ( aphid ( indica www.IndianJournals.com pseudobrassicae

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Downloaded From IP - 111.93.2.165 on dated 14-Jan-2016 and , speciesofleafhopperincluding Indian JournalofEntomology, ), cabbageaphid( Idioscopus clypealis ), leafcurlingplumaphid( rosae , , potatoaphid( onlaccultureduringearlystageof aurantii , the Asian citruspsyllid( , , Cervaphis rappardi indica ). Uroleucon compositae ), cottonaphid( , ), ), Myzus nicotianae ) andorientalleafwormmoth nigronervosa ), , thescaleinsectspecies ), spireaaphid( ), C. ), , Sitobion rosaeiformis Therioaphis ononidis 76

Melanaphis donacis transversalis Macrosiphoniella (4), 2014 , cowpeaaphid (Manuscript Received:June2014) Brachycaudus Empoascanara and , greenpeach , turnipaphid Diaphorina Uroleucon include Aphis , corn C. ), ), ), , , , for the assistance providedduringexperimentation. for theassistance to Shri A.K. SinhaandP. Patamajhi, Technical Officers Thanks arealsodue during thecourseofinvestigation. for providingguidance,encouragementandsupport InstituteofNaturalResinsandGums,Ranchi Indian Sharma, K.K.,Ramani,R.andMishra, Y.D. 1997. An additional Poorani, J.2007. Mani, M.1995. Hippa, H.,Kepeken,S.D.andLaine, T. 1978. reducing thesourceoffungalinfestationonlacculture. dew forfeedingonthem;itmaybebeneficialby Conceivably, thisbeetleisattractedtowardshoney time cropfailurewheninfestationissevere. infestation onlaccultureleadingtolowyieldandsome encrustation whichisamajorsourceoffungus relativelymorehoneydewoverlac secretes

151-155. Homoptera). list ofhostplantslacinsects, Karnataka 20: ). biology of Drepanococcus chiton Authors expresssinceregratitudetotheDirector, 55-58. . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Journal ofNonTimber Forest Coccinella hieroglyphica Studies ofnaturalenemieswaxscale Kevosubaretitic ResearchStation. REFERENCES (Green) onberandguava. Kerria Fabricius. A.K. J spp(Tachardiidae:

J.P. S Products L. (Coleoptera:

On thefeeding Entomology, AISWAL 14: Aphids of INGH , 4 18-26. (3/4): *