DOCSLIB.ORG

Carpenter Presentation Apr 2014 Heoc2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Carpenter Presentation Apr 2014 Heoc2 National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Advisory Council Human Exploraon and Operaons Commi:ee Research Subcommittee Report One Year Study and Genome Project Bradley M. Carpenter, PhD. Chief Scien7st, Space Life and Physical Sciences Human Exploraon & Operaons Mission Directorate Biological and Physical Sciences • NASA's Space Life and Physical Sciences Research and Applications Division (SLPS) has been formulated to execute high quality, high value research and application activities in the areas of: – Space Biology – Physical Sciences – Human Research • These programs conduct fundamental and applied research to advance basic knowledge and to support human exploration in the environment of space. • Division serves as the Agency liaison with the ISS National Laboratory management organization, the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS). SLPS Research and Application Focus Areas Space Biology Human Research Physical Sciences • Uses the space environment • Develops scientific and • Conducts fundamental and to enhance understanding of technological foundations applied research in space to the response of living for a safe, productive explore the processes that organisms and biological human presence in space form materials and processes to spaceflight for extended periods. determine the performance conditions. of fluid, thermal, and • Focuses on investigating combustion systems. • Works toward an and mitigating the highest understanding of the risks to human health and • Builds engineering requirements of terrestrial life performance in order to knowledge to enable the in non-Earth environments. enable safe, reliable, and design of fluid, thermal, and Provides access to model productive human space chemical process devices biomedical research systems. exploration. for future space exploration systems. • Applies this knowledge and technology to improve our Nation's competitiveness, education and the quality of life on Earth. Creates the new discoveries for CASIS activities. 3 SLPSRA Organization Chart RMO Lead SLPS ISSPO (OZ) NASA Chief (Leck) Porterfield, Director Scien7st Office (Jones/ Conover) Otero, Deputy Director (Stofan) HRP Program Office CASIS Liaison (Paloski/JSC) (Carpenter) LPS Chief Scien7st (Carpenter) ISS POC (Otero) Physical Sciences Physical Sciences Human Research (Fluids, Materials, Space Biology Combuson, (Fundamental Physics) Biophysics) Science Content Science Content Science Content Science Content (Davison (Chiaramonte) (Lee) (Tomko)(Rayl, detailee) / Hather) Flight Hardware Flight Hardware Flight Hardware (Otero) Resource Analyst (Jackson) (Otero) (Otero) Resource Analyst Resource Analyst Resource Analyst (Jackson) (Jackson) (Jackson) 4 NASA Human Research Program (HRP) Mission • To enable space exploration beyond low Earth orbit by reducing the risks to human health & performance through a focused program of basic, applied, and operational research Goals • Perform research necessary to understand and reduce spaceflight human health and performance risks in support of exploration • Develop and validate technologies that serve to characterize and reduce medical risks associated with human spaceflight • Enable development of human spaceflight medical and performance standards 5 Integrated Human Health Risk Mitigation • Policy, Operations, and Research are integrated through a Human Health Risk Framework - Office of the Chief Health and Medical Officer (OCHMO) • Medical Policy, Health and Performance Standards, and Bioethics (IRB, ACUC, Risk OCHMO Threshold) - Crew Health and Safety (CHS) • Medical Operations and Occupational Health (career health care/post career monitoring) CHS HRP - NASA Human Research Program (HRP) • Human health & performance research in support of space exploration ISS - Perform research necessary to understand & reduce health & performance risks – International Space Station (ISS) • Medical Operations on ISS – Medical Tests and hardware 6 Overview: Organization Directorate Program Human Exploraon and Operaons Agency Program Management Council Mission Directorate Management Council (DPMC) (AA) (APMC) Office of the Chief Scien7st Office of the Chief Health & Medical Officer Office of the Chief Space Life Sciences & (OCHMO) Technologist (OCT) Physical Sciences Research & Applicaons HQ Centers Human Research Program Naonal Space (HRP) JSC Chief Biomedical Research Medical Officer Ins7tute Program Manager (NSBRI) Deputy Program Manager Director/Scien1st Chief Scien1st JSC Commi:ee for Deputy Chief Scien1st the Protec7on of Human Subjects Internaonal Science Office (ISO) Chief Human Research Program Integraon Office (PIO) Human Research Science Manager/Deputy Manager Management Office (SMO) Manager/Deputy Manager Behavioral Health Human Health Space Human Space Radiaon Exploraon ISS Medical and Performance Countermeasures Factors and (SR) Medical Capability Projects (BHP) (HCC) Habitability Manager/Scien1st (ExMC) (ISSMP) Manager/Scien1st Manager/Scien1st (SHFH) Manager/Scien1st Manager/Scien1st Manager/Scien1st Hazards Create Risks During Space Flight Space Flight Hazards to Crew Members: decreased gravity/gravity transitions* bone, muscle, cardiovascular, sensory-motor, nutrition, immunology, human factors, clinical medicine isolation/confinement* behavior/performance, nutrition, immunology, toxicology, microbiology altered light-dark cycles* behavior/performance increased radiation* carcinogenesis, tissue degeneration(cardiovascular), CNS effects, acute (SPEs) distance from Earth behavior/performance, autonomy, food systems, clinical medicine *effect severity increases with mission duration 8 International Coordination: Exploration Biomedical Challenges Not mission Not Potentially Mission limiting, but Human Health and Performance Risks mission Mission increased limiting limiting Coordinated with all International Partners ISS Lunar NEA Mars risk 6 mo 6 mo (1yr) (3yr) Long-term health risk of Early Onset Osteoporosis; Musculoskeletal Mission risk of reduced muscle strength and aerobic capacity Sensorimotor Mission risk of sensory changes/dysfunctions Mission and long-term health risk of Microgravity-Induced Visual U U Ocular Impairment Impairment and/or elevated Intracranial Pressure (VIIP) Mission risk of behavioral and nutritional health due to inability to Nutrition provide appropriate quantity, quality and variety of food Mission health risk due to inability to provide adequate medical Autonomous Medical Care care throughout the mission (Includes onboard training, diagnosis, treatment, and presence/absence of onboard physician) Behavioral Health and Mission and long-term behavioral health risk. Performance Long-term risk of carcinogenesis and degenerative tissue disease Space Radiation due to radiation exposure Mission risk of exposure to a toxic environment without adequate Toxicity monitoring, warning systems or understanding of potential toxicity (dust, chemicals, infectious agents) Medical risks due to life support system failure and other Autonomous Emergency emergencies (fire, depressurization, toxic atmosphere, etc.), crew Response rescue scenarios Long-term risk associated with adaptation during IVA and EVA on U Hypogravity the Moon, asteroids, Mars (vestibular and performance dysfunctions) and post-flight rehabilitation 9 Integrated Human Health Risk Reduction Schedule • HRP initial assessment Asteroid - Mars - ISS12 Phase A EM-1 ISS End EM-2 Exp EMU Asteroid Phase A DSH-Mars SRR Initiative Possible ISS Extension MARS FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 Task Renal CM Validated Legend DCS Risk Understood CM Validated HCI HRP Risk CM Dev Sleep Risk Understood CM Validated Requires ISS ARS Microhost Risk Understood Risk Understood HRP Risk Hab Tool Developed Model Developed Risk Understood ISS Not Immune Risk Understood CM Identified CM Validated Required OI Risk Understood CM Validated Fracture Risk Understood CM Validated Sensorimotor Risk Understood CM Identified CM Validated Milestone Train uses ISS HARI CM Identified Osteo Risk Understood CM Validated Team CM Developed Risk Understood CM Validated EVA Milestone slip Pharm Risk Understood CM Identified due to Nutrition Risk Understood CM Identified CM Validated insufficient Food Risk Understood Technology Developed Technology Validated “N” on ISS VIIP Risk Understood CM Validated Aerobic Risk Understood CM Identified Muscle Risk Understood CM Identified CM Validated CM Developed Risk Rating ExMC Risk Understood CM Validated Bmed Risk Understood CM Validated Cancer Unacceptable OP IVD Risk Verified Risk Understood v CM Developed Acceptable Arrhythmia Risk Verified CM Validated Degen Controlled CNS Dust Research plan has not yet been defined to address this DRM Insufficient Data FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 Response to the Decadal Survey: Perspectives and Approaches for Going Forward • Chartered by Congress the National Academy of Science Commissioned a National Research Council decadal survey of NASA Life and Physical Sciences • The Resulting report serves the SLPS Division in HEO as a guideline for developing applied and fundamental research that serves to promote the NASA human exploration mission • Decadal recommendations serve the ultimate direction in prioritization of ISS research efforts coming from the SLPS Division at HQ • NASA/SLPS is directly responsible back to the NAS/NRC and congress in how the recommendations are addressed. 11 Recapturing a Future for Space Exploration: Life and Physical Sciences Research
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter
    Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter Pierre J. Bertrand,1 Savannah L. Niles,2 and Dava J. Newman1,3 turn back now would be to deny our history, our capabilities,’’ said James Michener.1 The aerospace industry has successfully 1 Man-Vehicle Laboratory, Department of Aeronautics and Astro- commercialized Earth applications for space technologies, but nautics; 2Media Lab, Department of Media Arts and Sciences; and 3 human space exploration seems to lack support from both fi- Department of Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of nancial and human public interest perspectives. Space agencies Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. no longer enjoy the political support and public enthusiasm that historically drove the human spaceflight programs. If one uses ABSTRACT constant year dollars, the $16B National Aeronautics and While space-based technologies for Earth applications are flourish- Space Administration (NASA) budget dedicated for human ing, space exploration activities suffer from a lack of public aware- spaceflight in the Apollo era has fallen to $7.9B in 2014, of ness as well as decreasing budgets. However, space exploration which 41% is dedicated to operations covering the Internati- benefits are numerous and include significant science, technological onal Space Station (ISS), the Space Launch System (SLS) and development, socioeconomic benefits, education, and leadership Orion, and commercial crew programs.2 The European Space contributions. Recent robotic exploration missions have
    [Show full text]
  • Aerospace Engineering2
    Aerospace Engineering BY TEAM 39402A Introduction to Aerospace Engineering For our career path, we chose aerospace engineer. Aerospace engineering consists of aircraft, spacecraft and satellite design and construction. Aerospace engineers also test prototypes. A prototype is a new invention that needs to be tested. We chose this career because we love space and adventure! NASA The main United States aerospace engineering company is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, also known as NASA. This agency was created in 1958. NASA was the first space agency to get a human on the moon. Sent by NASA, Neil Armstrong, an astronaut and aeronautical engineer, was the first human to step on the moon in 1969. Now NASA is working on getting people back to the moon and going to Mars. Aircraft Aerospace engineering includes aircraft. There is one main difference between spacecraft and aircraft. Spacecraft are meant to break earth’s gravitational pull, where as aircraft are meant to stay in earth’s gravity. Aircraft also carry cargo and humans. The first airplane was created on December 17, 1903 by the Wright Brothers. Spacecraft Spacecraft are another part of aerospace engineering. There have been many space shuttles launched into orbit. Throughout time, rockets and space shuttles have evolved. Aerospace engineers have made rockets and shuttles much safer. Rockets and shuttles not only transport humans, but also cargo and rovers. Satellites The first satellite was developed by Russia and was named Sputnik1on October 4, 1957. Sputnik travelled at a speed of 18,000 miles per hour. It went around earth every 93 minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • Suggested Reading Books Grades 3 – 5
    Suggested reading books Grades 3 – 5 12 Incredible Facts about the First Moon Landing by Angie Smibert 12 Things to Know about Space Exploration by Rebecca Felix A Bear Named Trouble by Marion Dane Bauer A Day at Work With an Astronomer by David Lee A Different Pond by Bao Phi A Dragon’s Guide to the Care and Feeding of Humans by Laurence Yep and Joanna Ryder A Drop of Water: A Book of Science and Wonder by Walter Wick A Faraway Island by Annika Thor A History of US by Joy Hakim A Kid’s Book of Experiments with Stars by Robert Gardner A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein A Little Love by Virginia Hamilton A Long Way from Chicago by Richard Peck A to Z Mysteries: The Absent Author (series) by Ron Roy A Whole New Ballgame by Phil Bildner A Wish in the Dark by Christina Soontornvat Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader by Emily Calandrelli Adventure by Steve Kortenkamp Against All Odds: Artist Dean Mitchell's Story by Betty R. James Aida by Price Leontyne Alexander and the Terrible Horrible No Good Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll Alien Encounter by Charise Mericle Harper Alien Escape by Geronimo Stilton Aliens and UFOs: Myth or Reality by Lori Hile Aliens by Greg Roza Aliens by Jamie Kallio Aliens in the Sky by Christopher Pike Aliens on Vacation by Clete Barrett Smith All’s Faire in Middle School by Victoria Jamieson Allie, First at Last by Angela Cervantes Always Room for One by Sorche Nic Leodhas Amazing But True Stories by Phyllis Hollander Amazing Hispanic American History by George Ochoa Amazing Universe: Take A Trip to Strange Planets and Amelia’s Notebook by Marissa Moss And Tango Makes Three by Justin Richardson Animals in the House: A History of Pets and People by Sheila Keenan Apollo 13 Mission to the Moon by Virginia Loh-Hagan AQUIFERious by Margaret Ross Tolbert Artificial Satellites by Jenny Fretland VanVoorst Ask Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame ® New
    U. S. Astronaut Hall of Fame® and Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex Announce New Astronaut Induction Ceremony Date Veteran NASA Astronauts Michael E. Lopez-Alegria, Pamela A. Melroy and Scott Kelly to be honored on November 13, 2021 CAPE CANAVERAL (April XX, 2021) – KENNEDY SPACE CENTER – Veteran astronauts Michael E. Lopez-Alegria, Pamela A. Melroy and Scott Kelly, will be inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame® at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex on November 13, 2021. The much-anticipated ceremony will honor these three extraordinary veterans who have all demonstrated outstanding accomplishments in furthering NASA’s mission of exploration and discovery and have been selected to receive one of the highest honors in their industry. Postponed from the original date due to the pandemic, the November ceremony will see Lopez- Alegria, Melroy and Kelly join the 99 individuals who already hold the esteemed title of U.S. Hall of Fame Astronaut. Set against the dramatic backdrop of the majestic Space Shuttle Atlantis®, the official ceremony will take place at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex on November 13, 2021, and will be attended by an impressive array of legendary astronauts. That same evening, in the Apollo/Saturn V Center, a black-tie event will be hosted by the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. “This year’s induction is incredibly important to us,” said Curt Brown, chairman of the board, Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. “After postponing the ceremony last year for the first time in history due to the pandemic, we want to commemorate Michael Lopez-Alegria, Pamela Melroy and Scott Kelly properly.
    [Show full text]
  • (Make 2-Column Chart) B. Go to Myngconnect.Com and Play Vocabulary Games (Unit 7, Game Set 1) 2
    REMOTE LEARNING PACKET Grade 4 Week 5 Assignments ELA 1. Vocabulary a. Introduction to new words (make 2-column chart) b. Go to myngconnect.com and play vocabulary games (Unit 7, Game Set 1) 2. Reading a. Read “What’s Faster than a Speeding Cheetah” b. Answer the questions on each page as you go 3. Skill a. Using evidence from the text, fill in the Comparison Chart 4. Listen a. Follow the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wV8yw7iV8w b. OR go to Youtube and search “If I was an Astronaut” by Story Time from Space Math 1. Weekly Math Review Packet 2. Review worksheets 3. xtramath.org (contact teacher for login) 4. Think Central website: review assignments posted (contact teacher for login) Science 1. Readings a. “Astronauts in space can pick chocolate pudding cake for dessert” i. Take quiz ii. Respond to writing prompt b. “A day in space” i. Take quiz ii. Respond to writing prompt SEL 1. Gratitude word search 2. Outdoor Scavenger Hunt Astronauts in space can pick chocolate pudding cake for dessert By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.26.18 Word Count 433 Level 530L Image 1. NASA astronaut Scott Kelly corrals the supply of fresh fruit that arrived on the Kounotori 5 H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV-5.) August 25, 2015, in space. Photo by: NASA John Glenn ate the first space snack. He slurped some applesauce while orbiting Earth. At one time, scientists didn't think humans could eat in space. In 1962, they discovered they were wrong.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
    CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target.
    [Show full text]
  • Computer-Aided Dispatch (Cad) Seattle Fire Department
    2019 Surveillance Impact Report COMPUTER-AIDED DISPATCH (CAD) SEATTLE FIRE DEPARTMENT Retroactive Technology Request By: SEATTLE FIRE Surveillance Impact Report (“SIR”) overview | Surveillance Impact Report | DEPARTMENT COMPUTER-AIDED DISPATCH |page i Table of Contents Surveillance Impact Report (“SIR”) overview ...................................................... 3 Privacy Impact Assessment ................................................................................. 4 Financial Information ........................................................................................ 18 Expertise and References .................................................................................. 19 Racial Equity Toolkit (“RET”) and Engagement for Public Comment Worksheet 21 Privacy and Civil Liberties Assessment .............................................................. 30 Submitting Department Memo ......................................................................... 31 Appendix A: Glossary ........................................................................................ 32 Appendix B: Public Comment Analysis .............................................................. 34 Appendix C: Public Comment Demographics ..................................................... 34 Appendix D: Comment Analysis Methodology .................................................. 34 Appendix E: Questions and Department Responses .......................................... 34 Appendix F: Public Outreach Overview ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Your Donation Has Twice the Impact! See See P
    Your Donation Has Twice the Impact! See See p. 23 and back cover for details JULY 2019 AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Chasing the Moon Part 1 8pm Monday, July 8 and 7pm Tuesday, July 16 Part 2 8pm Tuesday, July 9 and 7pm Tuesday, July 23 Part 3 8pm Wednesday, July 10 and 7pm Tuesday, July 30 Experience the thrilling era of the space race, from its earliest days to the 1969 moon landing. See story, p. 2 MONTANAPBS PROGRAM GUIDE MontanaPBS Guide On the Cover JULY 2019 · VOL. 33 · NO. 1 COPYRIGHT © 2019 MONTANAPBS, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED MEMBERSHIP 1-866-832-0829 SHOP 1-800-406-6383 EMAIL [email protected] WEBSITE www.montanapbs.org ONLINE VIDEO PLAYER watch.montanapbs.org The Guide to MontanaPBS is printed monthly by the Bozeman Daily Chronicle for MontanaPBS and the Friends of MontanaPBS, Inc., a nonprofit corporation (501(c)3) PO Box 173340, Bozeman, MT 59717-3340. The publication is sent to contributors to MontanaPBS. Basic annual membership is $35. Nonprofit periodical postage paid at Bozeman, MT. PLEASE SEND CHANGE OF ADDRESS INFORMATION TO: MontanaPBS Membership, PO Box 173340, Bozeman, MT 59717-3340 COURTESY OF NASA, 1969 16, JULY KUSM-TV Channel Guide P.O. Box 173340 · Montana State University MPAN (Mont Public Affairs Network) Bozeman, MT 59717–3340 MontanaPBS World OFFICE (406) 994-3437 FAX (406) 994-6545 MontanaPBS Create Former President Lyndon B. Johnson (left E-MAIL [email protected] MontanaPBS Kids center) and Vice President Spiro Agnew (right BOZEMAN STAFF MontanaPBS HD center) view the liftoff of Apollo 11. GENERAL MANAGER Aaron Pruitt INTERIM DIRECTOR OF CONTENT/ Billings 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 CHIEF OPERATOR Paul Heitt-Rennie Butte/Bozeman 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT Kristina Martin AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Great Falls 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 MEMBERSHIP/EVENTS MANAGER Erika Matsuda Helena 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 DEVELOPMENT ASST.
    [Show full text]
  • TRAILBLAZING SPACE SCIENTISTS THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Cosmos Chronicles
    THOMAS Trailblazing Space Scientists TRAILBLAZING SPACE SCIENTISTS TRAILBLAZING SPACE Rachael L. Thomas THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Cosmos Chronicles Trailblazing Space Scientists Rachael L. Thomas Lerner Publications Minneapolis Copyright © 2019 by Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise— without the prior written permission of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc., except for the inclusion of brief quotations in an acknowledged review. Lerner Publications Company A division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. 241 First Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA For reading levels and more information, look up this title at www.lernerbooks.com. Main body text set in Caecilia LT Std 11.25/20 Typeface provided by Adobe Systems. Photo Acknowledgements The images in this book are used with permission of: © NASA, pp. 4–5, 6, 7 (bottom), 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 (top), 15 (bottom), 29 (bottom); © Thomas Pesquet/ESA/NASA/Flickr, p. 5; © Robert Markowitz/NASA, p. 7 (top); © Alfred Pasieka/Science Photo Library/Getty Images, p. 8; © Everystockphoto.com/NASA, p. 13 (bottom); © NASA Johnson/Flickr, p. 13 (top); © Official SpaceX Photos/Flickr, p. 16 (left, right); © OnInnovation/Flickr, p. 17 (bottom); © SpaceX/Wikimedia Commons, p. 17 (top); © Rattiya Thongdumhyu/Shutterstock Images, p. 18; © Archive.org/NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, p. 19 (top); © Bettmann/Getty Images, p. 19 (middle); © Getty Images, p. 19 (bottom); © NASA/Wikimedia Commons, p. 20 (left); © BioServe Space Technologies/NASA, p. 21 (top); © Leigh Vogel/Getty Images, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Outer Space Make A
    PAGE CAREGIVERS: THE INVISIBLE WORKFORCE 82 WEBMD MAGAZINE WEBMD NOV/DEC WEBMD.COM 2017 TOXIC 10 OFFICE? WAYS TO HOW TO CURB COPE YOUR PAGE 12 ANXIETY PAGE 16 WHEN TO CALL MAKE A GREAT 911 CHILI PAGE 63 TONIGHT PAGE 58 HUMAN HEALTH IN OUTER SPACE PAGE 14 SHARON NOV/DEC 2017 | WEBMD.COM | 2017 NOV/DEC STONE STEPS BACK INTO THE SPOTLIGHT PAGE 40 BY Lauren Paige Kennedy LIVING REVIEWED BY Neha Pathak, MD WebMD Medical Editor CUTTING EDGE Final Frontier Facts Safe Space Can we really send humans to Mars and back in the near future? Very likely, experts say. But how would such a journey impact the health of long-term space travelers? Enter Carl A. Olsson of Advanced Urology urine loss, as well as through calcium IS THERE A GENDER DIVIDE? Centers of New York and Michael Leapman, leakage from the bones into the urine. “To boldly go where no man has gone MD, assistant professor in the Department “Astronauts become significantly before” goes the famous Star Trek refrain. Memo to Captain Kirk: NASA’s latest The Gravity of the Situation of Urology at the Yale School of Medicine. dehydrated with losses of 2% to 3% of A trip to Mars would involve Their studies incorporate ongoing research the entire body’s water,” says Olsson. Such class of astronauts is 50% female. two years of weightlessness, collected from the International Space fluid loss may trigger a range of renal When it comes to gender difference, which can affect space Station and focus on gender differences in problems, including kidney stones.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking to Olympus: an EVA Chronology, 1997–2011 Volume 2
    VOLUME 2 Robert C. Treviño Julie B. Ta MONOGRAPHS AEROSPACE IN HISTORY, 50 NO. AN EVA CHRONOLOGY, 1997–2011 AN CHRONOLOGY, EVA WALKING TO OLYMPUS WALKING WALKING TO OLYMPUS AN EVA CHRONOLOGY, 1997–2011 VOLUME 2 Ta I Treviño NASA SP-2016-4550 WALKING TO OLYMPUS AN EVA CHRONOLOGY, 1997–2011 VOLUME 2 Julie B. Ta Robert C. Treviño MONOGRAPHS IN AEROSPACE HISTORY SERIES #50 APRIL 2016 National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA History Program Office Public Outreach Division Office of Communications NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546 NASA SP-2016-4550 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ta, Julie B., author. Walking to Olympus: an EVA chronology, 1997–2011 / by Julie B. Ta and Robert C. Treviño. – Second edition. pages cm. – (Monographs in aerospace history series; #50) “April 2016.” Continuation of: Walking to Olympus / David S.F. Portree and Robert C. Treviño. 1997. “NASA SP-2015-4550.” Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Extravehicular activity (Manned space flight)–History–Chronology. I. Treviño, Robert C., author. II. Title. TL1096.P67 2015 629.45’84–dc23 2015030907 ON THE COVER Astronaut Steve Robinson, anchored to a foot restraint on the International Space Station’s Canadarm2, participates in the STS-114 mission’s third spacewalk. Robinson holds a digital still camera, updated for use on spacewalks, in his left hand. (NASA S114e6651) This publication is available as a free download at http://www.nasa.gov/ebooks. CONTENTS Foreword . v Introduction . .vii The Chronology . 1 1997 1 1998 7 1999 15 2000 21 2001 29 2002 41 2003 55 2004 57 2005 61 2006 67 2007 77 2008 93 2009 107 2010 121 2011 133 Acronyms and Abbreviations .
    [Show full text]
  • Space News Update March 2016
    Space News Update – March 2016 By Pat Williams IN THIS EDITION: NASA astronaut Scott Kelly returns safely to Earth after one-year mission. ExoMars on its way to solve the Red Planet’s mysteries. Rosetta finds magnetic field-free bubble at comet. Dawn's first year at Ceres: a mountain emerges. Size matters: NASA measures raindrop sizes from space to understand storms. Citizen Scientists Help NASA Researchers Understand Auroras. Links to other space and astronomy news published in March 2016. Disclaimer - I claim no authorship for the printed material; except where noted (PW). NASA ASTRONAUT SCOTT KELLY RETURNS SAFELY TO EARTH AFTER ONE-YEAR MISSION NASA astronaut and Expedition 46 Commander Scott Kelly and his Russian counterpart Mikhail Kornienko enjoy the cold fresh air back on Earth after their historic 340-day mission aboard the International Space Station. Credits: NASA T NASA astronaut and Expedition 46 Commander Scott Kelly and his Russian counterpart Mikhail Kornienko returned to Earth Tuesday after a 340-day mission aboard the International Space Station. NASA astronaut and Expedition 46 Commander Scott Kelly and his Russian counterpart Mikhail Kornienko returned to Earth Tuesday after a historic 340-day mission aboard the International Space Station. They landed in Kazakhstan at 11:26 p.m. EST (10:26 a.m. March 2 Kazakhstan time). “Scott Kelly’s one-year mission aboard the International Space Station has helped to advance deep space exploration and America’s Journey to Mars,” said NASA Administrator Charles Bolden. “Scott has become the first American astronaut to spend a year in space, and in so doing, helped us take one giant leap toward putting boots on Mars.” During the record-setting One-Year mission, the station crew conducted almost 400 investigations to advance NASA’s mission and benefit all of humanity.
    [Show full text]