Finland 2020 Human Rights Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Border Management Reform in Transition Democracies
Border Management Reform in Transition Democracies Editors Aditya Batara G Beni Sukadis Contributors Pierre Aepli Colonel Rudito A.A. Banyu Perwita, PhD Zoltán Nagy Lieutenant-Colonel János Hegedűs First Edition, June 2007 Layout Front Cover Lebanese-Israeli Borders Downloaded from: www.michaelcotten.com Printed by Copyright DCAF & LESPERSSI, 2007 The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces FOREWORD Suripto, SH Vice Chairman of 3rd Commission, Indonesian House of Representatives And Chariman of Lesperssi Founder Board Border issues have been one of the largest areas of concern for Indonesia. Since becoming a sovereign state 61 years ago, Indonesia is still facing a series of territorial border problems. Up until today, Indonesia has reached agreements with its neighbouring countries related to demarcation and state border delineation. However, the lack of an unequivocal authority for border management has left serious implications for the state’s sovereignty and its citizen’s security. The Indonesian border of today, is still having to deal with border crime, which includes the violation of the territorial border, smuggling and terrorist infiltration, illegal fishing, illegal logging and Human Rights violations. These kinds of violations have also made a serious impact on the state’s sovereignty and citizen’s security. As of today, Indonesia still has an ‘un-settled’ sea territory, with regard to the rights of sovereignty (Additional Zone, Economic Exclusive Zone, and continent plate). This frequently provokes conflict between the authorised sea-territory officer on patrol and foreign ships or fishermen from neighbouring countries. One of the principal border problems is the Sipadan-Ligitan dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia, which started in 1969. -
Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts, Components and Ammunition To, from and Across the European Union
Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union REGIONAL ANALYSIS REPORT 1 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2020 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union REGIONAL ANALYSIS REPORT UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2020 © United Nations, 2020. All rights reserved, worldwide. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copy- right holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any written output that uses this publication as a source at [email protected]. DISCLAIMERS This report was not formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC, nor do they imply any endorsement. Information on uniform resource locators and links to Internet sites contained in the present publication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are correct at the time of issuance. The United Nations takes no responsibility for the continued accuracy of that information or for the content of any external website. This document was produced with the financial support of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect -
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: Lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet Alexander B. Stohler FacultyAdviser: Dr, Dennis Klein r'^dw May 13,2020 )ol, Masters of Arts in Holocaust & Genocide Studies Kean University In partialfulfillumt of the rcquirementfar the degee of Moster of A* Abstract: I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early- warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded to these activities has been included as well. The different methods these groups use for indoctrination of younger generations has been an important aspect of my research: the consistent use of hate-rock and how hate-groups have co-opted punk and hardcore music to further their ideology. Live-music concerts and festivals surrounding these types of bands and how hate-groups have used music as a means to fund their more violent activities have been crucial components of my research as well. The use of other forms of music and the reactions of non-hate-based artists are also included. The use of the internet, social media and other digital means has also be a primary point of discussion. -
WCO Compendium on Gender Equality and Diversity in Customs
COMPENDIUM Gender Equality and Diversity in Customs 2020 wcoomd.org Supported by COMPENDIUM Gender Equality and Diversity in Customs 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 FOREWORD The broad scope of examples collected illustrates the diverse 8 INTRODUCTION Membership of the WCO and 10 AUSTRALIAN BORDER FORCE demonstrates that there is no 14 FEDERAL REVENUE OF BRAZIL “one model that fits all”. 18 FINNISH CUSTOMS 22 ICELAND CUSTOMS 26 CENTRAL BOARD OF INDIRECT TAXES AND CUSTOMS OF INDIA 30 INDONESIA CUSTOMS 36 ISRAEL CUSTOMS 42 JAMAICA CUSTOMS 46 MALI CUSTOMS 50 NEW ZEALAND CUSTOMS 58 PHILIPPINES CUSTOMS 62 SOUTH AFRICAN REVENUE SERVICE 66 SWEDISH CUSTOMS 70 UGANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY 74 HER MAJESTY’S REVENUE AND CUSTOMS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM 80 UNITED STATES CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION 86 VIETNAM CUSTOMS 4 COMPENDIUM | Gender Equality and Diversity in Customs COMPENDIUM | Gender Equality and Diversity in Customs 5 FOREWORD I am very pleased to present the WCO’s first edition of the Compendium on Gender Equality and Diversity in Customs. Gender Equality and Diversity is not only a question of human rights, but also considered a “Gender Equality and prerequisite for achieving sustainable development, growth and competitiveness. The WCO Secretariat therefore incorporates these issues as an integrated part of its capacity building agenda Diversity is not only a in order to enhance the overall performance of Customs administrations. Acknowledging that gender equality and diversity are important cross-cutting issues, the WCO recommends adopting a holistic approach and encourages its Members to consider gender and question of human rights, inclusiveness both in internal policies (including human resource management, leadership and career development) as well as external policies (stakeholder collaboration and at the border). -
Message Exchange with Finnish Customs
Message exchange with Finnish Customs Introduction to message exchange with Finnish Customs 22 April 2020 Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 3 2 Electronic services of Finnish Customs ................................................................................ 3 2.1 The electronic service channels ........................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Factors affecting the choice of service channel ...................................................................................... 5 3 Message exchange ................................................................................................. 7 3.1 Direct message exchange (web service) ................................................................................................ 7 3.1.1 Message content ............................................................................................ 8 3.1.2 Operations and process when not using the Message Notification Service .............................. 8 3.1.3 Operations and process when using the Message Notification Service .................................. 9 3.1.4 Operations and process when using the attachment file message service ............................. 11 3.1.5 Operations and process when documents are retrieved from Customs’ new customs clearance system (UTU) applications .......................................................................................... -
2012 CCG Template
Doing Business in Finland: 2012 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2012. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. • Chapter 1: Doing Business In Finland • Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment • Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services • Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment • Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards • Chapter 6: Investment Climate • Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing • Chapter 8: Business Travel • Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events • Chapter 10: Guide to Our Services Return to table of contents Chapter 1: Doing Business In Finland • Market Overview • Market Challenges • Market Opportunities • Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Finland, a member of the European Union (EU) since 1995, has redefined itself from a quiet agricultural based economy to a trend setting, global center for technology. Finland has commercial clout far in excess of its modest 5.4 million population. Finland routinely ranks at the very top in international surveys of research and development funding, competitiveness, transparency, literacy, and education. Helsinki, is a pocket-sized green maritime metropolis, and the Design Capital for 2012; a yearlong event showcasing the global influence of Finnish design and innovation. In Finland, nature reigns supreme and it is no surprise that Helsinki was the site of the first LEED certified building in the Nordics. Finland, along with all its Nordic neighbors, has a focused interest in green build and energy efficient and intelligent building products, services and technologies. Contrary to popular misconception, Finland is not a part of Scandinavia. -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 3.9.2020 SWD(2020) 158 Final
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 3.9.2020 SWD(2020) 158 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Follow-up on recommendations to the 30th annual report on the protection of the Union’s financial interests and the fight against fraud - 2018 Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL 31st Annual Report on the protection of the European Union's financial interests - Fight against fraud - 2019 {COM(2020) 363 final} - {SWD(2020) 156 final} - {SWD(2020) 157 final} - {SWD(2020) 159 final} - {SWD(2020) 160 final} EN EN TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. 2 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 3 1. FOLLOW UP BY RECOMMENDATION .................................................................. 8 Methodology and thematic analysis: .......................................................................................... 8 1.1. REVENUE .................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.1. Customs controls strategies for cross-border e-commerce trade ................................ 10 1.1.2. Tackling potential abuse of low-value consignments reliefs (LVCR) ....................... 13 1.1.3. Detection of potentially undervalued or incorrectly declared goods .......................... 16 1.1.4. Specific control measures -
Gränslös Extremism
1 2 Centrum för asymmetriska hot- och terrorismstudier (CATS) är en nationell centrumbildning inom Försvarshögskolan med uppgift att både utveckla och sprida forskningsbaserad kunskap om asymmetriska hot kopplat till samhällets säkerhet. Denna studie har genomförts på uppdrag av Center mot våldsbejakande extremism (CVE) vid Brottsförebyggande rådet (Brå). Arbetet med studien har skett med stöd från Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut (FOI). © Författarna och Försvarshögskolan 2021. ISBN 978-91-88975-11-9 Omslag, illustration: Freepik (Freepik.com) 3 Förord Försvarshögskolan fick i december 2019 i uppdrag av Center mot våldsbejakande extremism (CVE) vid Brottsförebyggande rådet (Brå) att genomföra en studie om transnationella kopplingar till svenska extremistmiljöer. Detta innefattade att belysa kopplingar från utländska statliga och icke-statliga aktörer till samtliga av de tre svenska extremistmiljöerna – ideologiskt, operationellt samt finansiellt. Genom ett explicit fokus på de svenska extremistmiljöernas transnationella kopplingar belyser studien ett i hög grad outforskat område, vars perspektiv är nödvändigt för att förstå extremistmiljöernas förmåga, modus och utveckling. Studien undersöker dels hur de transnationella kopplingarna tar sig i uttryck, samt dels hur dessa skiljer sig åt mellan de olika extremistmiljöerna. Därtill diskuteras även implikationer för extremistmiljöerna som sådana samt för det svenska samhället. Studiens slutsatser leder också till viktiga och tänkvärda förslag om nya kunskapsbehov samt motåtgärder. Stockholm, -
VIGILANTISM AGAINST MIGRANTS and MINORITIES Concepts and Goals of Current Research
1 VIGILANTISM AGAINST MIGRANTS AND MINORITIES Concepts and goals of current research Miroslav Mareš and Tore Bjørgo This introduction chapter discuss various definitions, typologies and theories of vigilantism. It also presents the comparative research design of the present study, which contains case studies from seventeen countries across the world. Why research vigilantism against migrants and minorities? Vigilantism – generally understood as taking the law into your own hands without any legal authority – has long historical traditions. This phenomenon plays an important role in the modern world as well – in many different varieties. Some forms of vigilantism target (alleged or real) criminals or deviants within the community – whether that is punishment beatings and “knee-cappings” of offenders by paramilitaries in Northern Ireland (Silke 2007), “necklacing” of criminals in black townships in South Africa (Kucˇera and Mareš 2015) or “Sharia patrols” in Iran or some predominantly Muslim neighbourhoods in East London (Rubin 2001; Sinclair 2013). The case studies in this volume, however, specifically address out-group vig- ilantism, directed against migrants and minorities considered to represent an external crime threat to the community. Such vigilante activities target entire categories of “others”–ethnic minorities and/or migrants – often under the pretence of controlling their alleged criminality or norm-breaking. Ku Klux Klan lynchings of blacks in the United States in the recent past, contemporary street patrols against alleged criminal migrants in cities in Western Europe and Canada, self-proclaimed border guards on the borders to Mexico and Turkey, lynchings of Muslims by Hindu cow protection groups in India, lethal attacks on migrants and homosexuals in Russia, or party militias against alleged Roma criminals in Central Europe – these are examples of such vigilante activities. -
SC62 Doc. 55.4
Original language: English* SC62 Doc. 55.4 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Sixty-second meeting of the Standing Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 23-27 July 2012 Regional matters Reports of regional representatives EUROPE This document has been submitted by Ukraine as the regional representative of Europe†. Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Overview of major developments 3. Activities of the regional representatives 4. Regional cooperation 5. Meetings and workshops 6. Problems faced by the regional representatives 1. Introduction This Report covers activities of the Parties within the European Region in the period between the 61st meeting (Geneva, August 2011) and the 62nd meeting of the Standing Committee (Geneva, July 2012). This Report was compiled using contributions received from Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Norway, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Additional information for the European Union (EU) and its 27 Member States was received from the European Commission. 2. Overview of major developments Currently there are 48 Parties to the Convention in the European Region, from which 33 Parties adopted the Gaborone Amendment to article XXI of the Convention. Bulgarian Ministry of Environment and Water (CITES MA) has signed an Instruction for cooperation with National Customs Agency and Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (Veterinarian and Phytosanitarian control) on * This document has not been translated and is provided in the language in which it was submitted / Ce document n'a pas été traduit et est fourni dans la langue dans laquelle il a été soumis / Este documento no ha sido traducido y se presenta en el idioma en que fue recibido. -
SPICE II Plus
SPICE II Plus: New synthetic cannabinoids and stimulants – evaluating risk behaviour, problematic use & toxicity for developing specific approaches in primary & secondary prevention JUST/2011-2012 SPICE II Plus: New synthetic cannabinoids and stimulants – evaluating risk behaviour, problematic use and toxicity for developing specific approaches in primary and secondary prevention WORKSTREAM 5: Inventory of available structures and data, deduction of recommended actions and dissemination SYSTEMATIC REPORT “OVERVIEW OF AVAILABLE SOURCES, RESOURCES AND INSTITUTIONS COLLECTING INFORMATION ON NEW PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES” Krystallia Karachaliou, Ingo Kipke, Lisa Jakob, Babette Geiger & Tim Pfeiffer-Gerschel1 September 2014 1 IFT Institut für Therapieforschung, German Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction / National Focal Point (DBDD), Munich. 2 3 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations..............................................................................................................................5 Acknowledgements................................................................................................................................7 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................9 1.1 Background..................................................................................................................................9 1.2 Objectives and scope of the report............................................................................................10 -
Customs Office
EXCISE CUSTOMS DUTIES - ALL COUNTRIES Buying goods online – EU Member States' rules for customs declarations, customs value, excise duty exemptions, returns and prohibited/restricted goods TABLE OF CONTENTS BULGARIA ................................................................................................................................................ 2 CROATIA .................................................................................................................................................. 4 CYPRUS .................................................................................................................................................... 5 CZECH REPUBLIC ...................................................................................................................................... 7 FINLAND .................................................................................................................................................. 8 GERMANY .............................................................................................................................................. 10 GREECE .................................................................................................................................................. 11 HUNGARY .............................................................................................................................................. 12 ITALY .....................................................................................................................................................