DOCSLIB.ORG

Body Fluid Analogues and Personal Care Products As Potential Dbp Precursors

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Body Fluid Analogues and Personal Care Products As Potential Dbp Precursors BODY FLUID ANALOGUES AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS AS POTENTIAL DBP PRECURSORS by Zhen Wang A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied science Civil Engineering University of Toronto © Copyright by Zhen Wang 2011 Body Fluid Analogues and Personal Care Products as Potential DBP Precursors Zhen Wang Master of Applied Science Department of Civil Engineering University of Toronto 2011 Abstract Disinfection byproducts (DBPs), such as organic chloramines, THMs, HAAs, and nitrosamines, are formed during mandatory disinfection processes in drinking water treatment. Many of these DBPs have been shown to be potentially carcinogenic. Extensive research has been conducted on the occurrence and formation of these DBPs. However, there has been limited research on their relationships with each other, which may be important for the understanding of their formation mechanisms, and the nature of their precursors is still relatively unknown. Ultimately, this information will be key for the development of possible improvements in treatment technologies. Results of this study improve the understanding of DBP formation in swimming pool water. Some BFAs and PCP additives were identified as potential DBP precursors. Influence of BFAs and PCP additives on DBP formation in swimming pool water was also illustrated. Results provided feasible strategies to minimize DBP formation while maintaining the efficiency of disinfection. ii Acknowledgments Sincerely, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Susan A. Andrews for her patience, encouragement, effort and advice throughout the last two and half years. I will not be able to succeed this without your help. I would also like to thank my parents, my wife and my sister's family. They have always been supportive during my life. I would like to extend my thanks to pool managers and pool supervisors who have supported in this study with water samples. Finally, I would like to thank the Drinking Water Research Group in the department of Civil Engineering. It is a harmonious family and everyone is ready to help. iii Table of Contents BODY FLUID ANALOGUES AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS AS POTENTIAL DBP PRECURSORS ............................................................................ i Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents ........................................................................................................ iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................. x List of Figures ........................................................................................................... xiii Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.1 Micro-objective ................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Macro-objective ................................................................................................................ 3 1.3 Thesis organization ................................................................................................ 3 Chapter 2 Literature review ....................................................................................... 4 Literature review .................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Disinfection in drinking water .............................................................................. 4 2.1.1 Free chlorine ..................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Monochloramine ............................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Disinfection byproducts in drinking water .......................................................... 9 2.2.1 Organic chloramines ....................................................................................................... 10 2.2.2 Trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) ................................................. 11 2.2.3 Nitrosamines ................................................................................................................... 14 iv 2.3 Regulatory standards for drinking water .......................................................... 16 2.4 Swimming pools ................................................................................................... 17 2.5 Disinfection of swimming pools .......................................................................... 18 2.6 Disinfection byproducts in swimming pools ...................................................... 22 2.7 Regulations and methods to minimize DBP formation in swimming pool water ............................................................................................................................... 25 2.8 Possible DBP precursors in swimming pool water ............................................ 26 2.8.1 Body fluid analogues (BFAs) in simulated swimming pools .......................................... 26 2.8.2 Personal care products (PCPs) in simulated swimming pools ........................................ 27 2.9 Summary of research gaps .................................................................................. 29 Chapter 3 Materials and methods ............................................................................ 30 Materials and methods ...................................................................................... 30 3.1 Materials ............................................................................................................... 30 3.1.1 Chemical reagents and Standard materials ..................................................................... 30 3.1.1.1 Routine chemicals ................................................................................................. 30 3.1.1.2 BFAs ..................................................................................................................... 31 3.1.1.3 PCP compounds .................................................................................................... 32 3.1.1.4 Pool stabilizer (cyanuric acid) and humic acid ...................................................... 33 3.1.1.5 Chemical standards ............................................................................................... 33 3.1.2 Glassware ....................................................................................................................... 33 3.2 Methods ................................................................................................................. 34 3.2.1 Experimental methods .................................................................................................... 34 3.2.2 Analytical methods ......................................................................................................... 35 3.2.2.1 Organic chloramine (HPLC) ................................................................................. 35 3.2.2.2 THMs and HAAs (GC) ......................................................................................... 36 v 3.2.2.3 Nitrosamines (GC/MS) ......................................................................................... 37 3.2.2.4 Other methods and instruments ............................................................................. 40 3.2.3 QA/QC protocol ............................................................................................................. 41 Chapter 4 Water characterization and preliminary tests ...................................... 42 Water characterization and preliminary tests ................................................. 42 4.1 Selection of swimming pools ................................................................................ 42 4.1.1 Indoor swimming pools .................................................................................................. 42 4.1.2 Outdoor swimming pools ............................................................................................... 46 4.2 Ambient water quality of swimming pools (Part I) ........................................... 48 4.2.1 Concentrations of DBPs in swimming pool water .......................................................... 48 4.2.2 Discussion of typical results ........................................................................................... 54 4.2.2.1 TOC and SUVA ..................................................................................................... 54 4.2.2.2 Organic chloramine and nitrosamines ................................................................... 56 4.2.2.3 Discussion related to THMs and HAAs ................................................................ 58 4.2.3 Effects of shocking treatment ......................................................................................... 60 4.2.4 Comparison of indoor swimming pools versus outdoor swimming
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Safety Assessment Dhivacosmetics Dhiva Shampoo
    Cosmetic Product Safety Report Product name: Dhiva Shampoo Company name: Dhiva Cosmetics Version: 1 Formula number: Date: October 2016 Part A: Cosmetic Product Safety Information The following information is gathered and managed in the Dhiva Cosmetics product database (the product information file, PIF) under the relevant section. 1. Quantitative and qualitative composition of the cosmetic product, Dhiva shampoo composition (see Appendix A – Quantitative and qualitative composition of the cosmetic product): 2. Physical/chemical characteristics and stability of the cosmetic product: Stability clearance (see Appendix B – Stability summary). 3. Claim support: (no claim on this product). 4. Microbiological quality: Microbiological clearance (see Appendix B – Stability summary). 5. Impurities, traces, information about the packaging material: Packaging clearance (see Appendix B – Stability summary). 6. Normal and reasonably foreseable use: Label specifications (see below 2. Labelled warnings and instructions of use). 7. Exposure to the cosmetic product: (see Appendix C – Exposure assessment) and assessment below 8. Exposure to the substances: MoS calculation (see Appendix D – Margin of Safety calculations). 9. Toxicological profile of the substances (see Appendix E - Toxicological profiles for ingredients). 10. Undesirable effects and serious undesirable effects: Data from reports on (serious) undesireable effects (see Part B: Cosmetic Product Safety Assessment). 11. Information on the cosmetic product: User Test (see Appendix F – User test). Part B: Cosmetic Product Safety Assessment 1. Assessment conclusion The cosmetic product Dhiva Shampoo can be assessed as safe for normal and reasonably foreseeable use in accordance with the European Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. 2. Labelled warnings and instructions of use The following warnings and instructions of use are mentioned on the packaging material/label of the product: Instructions of use: Massage into wet hair until it lathers.
    [Show full text]
  • Salon Sized Haircare Ingredients
    Salon Sized Haircare Ingredients ABBA Pure Color Protect Shampoo 33.8oz/1000ml Aqua (Water) (Eau), Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate, Glycerin, Polyquaternium-10, Glycol Stearate, Glycol Distearate, PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, Disodium EDTA, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Hydrolyzed Quinoa, Hydrolyzed Barley Protein, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil, Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract, Parfum (Fragrance), Limonene, Hydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Phenoxyethanol, Methylisothiazolinone Alterna Bamboo UV+ Rehab Deep Hydration Water (Aqua), Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearamidopropyl Masque 16.9oz/500ml Dimethylamine, Glycerin, Cetyl Esters, Cetrimonium Chloride, Cyclopentasiloxane, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Polysilicone-15, Citrullus Ianatus (Kalahari Watermelon) Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract, Quaternium 95, Propanediol, Ceteareth-20, Phospholipids, Panthenol, Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Oil, Dimethiconol, Polysorbate 60, Polyquaternium- 10, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Fragrance (Parfum), Behentrimonium Chloride, Wasabia Japonica Leaf Extract, Silanetriol Melaninate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Bambusa Vulgaris Extract, Lecithin, Phyllostachis Bambusoides Juice, Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment, Superoxide Dismutase, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Retinyl Palmitate, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Sucrose Laurate, Octocrylene,
    [Show full text]
  • Article Impact of Processing Conditions on Rheology, Tribology and Wet Lubrication Performance of a Novel Amino Lipid Hair Conditioner
    cosmetics Article Impact of Processing Conditions on Rheology, Tribology and Wet Lubrication Performance of a Novel Amino Lipid Hair Conditioner Omolade Ajayi, Aina Davies and Samiul Amin * Chemical Engineering Department, Manhattan College, New York, NY 10471, USA; [email protected] (O.A.); [email protected] (A.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-(718)-862-7187 Abstract: The objective of this work was to carry out a comprehensive evaluation of the performance of a novel cationic amino lipid surfactant, Brassicyl Valinate Esylate (BVE), in contrast to conventional alkyl quaternary ammonium surfactants (quats), through a study of the effects of process mixing speed on its overall rheological, tribological and wet lubrication performance in comparison to BTAC and CTAC, two cationic surfactants widely used in cosmetics. The major cosmetic application of cationic surfactants is in the preparation of hair conditioners. Hence, this analysis was done firstly by conducting tensile combing tests to evaluate reduction in wet lubrication which translates to conditioning performance. The combing results serve as a testing metric that adequately corresponds to consumer perception of conditioned hair. To correlate this technically, yield stress measurements were conducted to establish rheologic profiles of the conditioner formulations, and in vitro tribolog- ical testing of the emulsion systems between two steel surfaces were done to technically simulate the spreading and rubbing of conditioner on the hair. The effect of processing conditions on the formulations was then evaluated. BVE was found to be an effective conditioning surfactant suitable Citation: Ajayi, O.; Davies, A.; Amin, S. Impact of Processing Conditions on as an eco-friendly replacement for BTAC and CTAC in hair conditioner formulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Safety Data Sheet Dc-034
    Page 1 of 6 SAFETY DATA SHEET DC-034 Prepared to OSHA, ACC, ANSI, NOHSC, WHMIS, GHS & 1272/2008/EC Standards SDS Revision: 1.1 SDS Revision Date: 2/27/2017 1. PRODUCT & COMPANY IDENTIFICATION 1.1 Product Name: DevaCurl™ DEEP SEA REPAIR 1.2 Chemical Name: NA 1.3 Synonyms: 30547-09 1.4 Trade Names: DevaCurl™ Deep Sea Repair 1.5 Product Use: Professional or Cosmetic Use Only 1.6 Distributor’s Name: Deva Concepts, LLC. 1.7 Distributor’s Address: 75 Spring Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY. 10012 1.8 Emergency Phone: HAZMAT SERVICES™: +1 (484) 951-2432 / +1 (800) 373-7542 1.9 Business Phone / Fax: +1 (212) 343-0344 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 2.1 Hazard Identification: This product is NOT classified as a HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE or as DANGEROUS GOODS according to the classification criteria of NOHSC: 1088 (2004) and ADG Code (Australia). WARNING! CAUSES EYE IRRITATION. Classification: Eye Irrit. 2 2.2 Label Elements: Hazard Statements (H): H320 – Causes eye irritation. Precautionary Statements (P): P264 – Wash thoroughly after handling. P305+P351+P338 – IF IN EYES: Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P337+P313 – if eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. 2.3 Other Warnings: Keep out of reach of children. 3. COMPOSITION & INGREDIENT INFORMATION EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR (mg/m3) ACGIH NOHSC OSHA ppm ppm ppm ES- ES- ES- CHEMICAL NAME(S) CAS No. RTECS No. EINECS No. % TLV STEL TWA STEL PEAK PEL STEL IDLH OTHER 7732-18-5 ZC0110000 231-791-2 NA NA NA NF NF NF NA NA NA AQUA (WATER/EAU) 8005-44-5 NA 267-008-6 NA
    [Show full text]
  • Material Safety Data Sheet
    Material Safety Data Sheet 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PRODUCT AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING Product name 3 Minute Rinse Out Treatment Catalog code Use of the product Personal hair care product Company Guangzhou Beaver Cosmetics Co., Ltd Add: No.5 Zhen Xing Rd., High-tech Industrial Park, Tai ping Development Zone, Cong Hua Dist., Guangzhou City, China Telephone Tel: 86-20-37940773; 37940775; 37940779; Fax: 86-20-37940773-7210; Email: [email protected] Emergency telephone In case of medical emergencies, please contact your local poisons Control center. Europe: ************** Date August 6th, 2018 2. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Ingredients: WATER(AQUA,EAU), TETRASODIUM EDTA,CITRIC ACID,STEARTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE,BEHENTRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE,CETEARYL ALCOHOL,BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER),GLYCERIN,PEG-14M,POLYQUATERNIUM- 37,PROPYLENE GLYCOL DICAPRYLATE/DICAPRATE,PPG-1 TRIDECETH-6,PANTHENOL,AMODIMETHICONE,CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE,TRIDECETH-12,CYCLOTETRASILOXANE,CYCLOPENTASILOXANE,DIMETHICONOL,HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN,HYDROLYZED CORN PROTEIN,HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN,PARFUM,BENZYL BENZOATE,HEXYL CINNAMAL,LINALOOL,SODIUM BENZOATE,BENZYL ALCOHOL,PHENOXYETHANOL 3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Specific Hazards : Possible fire hazard by product vapors ignition (additional information is given under section 7) Potential Health effects : Please refer to section 11. 4. FIRST AID MEASURES Eye contact : Make sure to remove contact lenses from the eyes before rinsing. Flush eyes immediately with plenty of water while occasionally lifting and lowering eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention from a specialist if irritation persists. Inhalation : Remove to fresh air. Ingestion : Never make an unconscious person vomit or drink fluids! Rinse mouth thoroughly. Seek medical advice and show the label when possible. Skin Contact : Rinse skin with water and mild soap.
    [Show full text]
  • Trimethylammonium Chloride
    SCCS/1246/09 Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety SCCS OPINION ON ALKYL (C16, C18, C22) TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE For other uses than as a preservative COLIPA n° P72 The SCCS adopted this opinion at its 5th plenary on 8 December 2009 SCCS/1246/09 Opinion on alkyl (C16, C18, C22) trimethylammonium chloride, non-preservative uses About the Scientific Committees Three independent non-food Scientific Committees provide the Commission with the scientific advice it needs when preparing policy and proposals relating to consumer safety, public health and the environment. The Committees also draw the Commission's attention to the new or emerging problems which may pose an actual or potential threat. They are: the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS), the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER) and the Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) and are made up of external experts. In addition, the Commission relies upon the work of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA), the European Centre for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). SCCS The Committee shall provide opinions on questions concerning all types of health and safety risks (notably chemical, biological, mechanical and other physical risks) of non-food consumer products (for example: cosmetic products and their ingredients, toys, textiles, clothing, personal care and household products such as detergents, etc.) and services (for example: tattooing, artificial sun tanning, etc.). Scientific Committee members Jürgen Angerer, Ulrike Bernauer, Claire Chambers, Qasim Chaudhry, Gisela Degen, Gerhard Eisenbrand, Corrado Galli, Thomas Platzek, Suresh Chandra Rastogi, Vera Rogiers, Christophe Rousselle, Tore Sanner, Kai Savolainen, Jacqueline Van Engelen, Maria Vinardell, Rosemary Waring, Ian R.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
    TemaNord 2014:556 TemaNord TemaNord 2014:556 TemaNord Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Quaternary ammonium compounds Analyses in a Nordic cooperation on screening Quaternary ammonium compounds The report “Quaternary ammonium compounds Analyses in a Nordic cooperation on screening” describes the findings of a Nordic environmental study. The quaternary ammoniums included are compounds which are used in large volumes in a variety of industrial, health sector and domestic products. The quaternary ammoniums are used to provide antistatic, antibacterial, emulating and other properties in a range of formulations like hair conditioners, cosmetics, in fabric softeners and in cleansing and disinfecting products. Some quaternary ammoniums are poorly degraded and some are highly toxic to aquatic organisms. The samples analysed were taken mainly near assumed hot-spot areas as in sewage lines and in receiving waters, but also in background areas far from anthropogenic sources. Samples include water, sludge, sediment and fish. TemaNord 2014:556 ISBN 978-92-893-3813-4 (PRINT) ISBN978-92-893-3814-1 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-3815-8 (EPUB) ISSN 0908-6692 TN2014556 omslag.indd 1 24-10-2014 08:19:13 Quaternary ammonium compounds Analyses in a Nordic cooperation on screening Lennart Kaj, Petra Wallberg, Eva Brorström-Lundén TemaNord 2014:556 Quaternary ammonium compounds Analyses in a Nordic cooperation on screening Lennart Kaj, Petra Wallberg, Eva Brorström-Lundén ISBN 978-92-893-3813-4 (PRINT) (ISBN 978-92-893-3815-8 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-3814-1 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/2014-556 TemaNord 2014:556 ISSN 0908-6692 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2014 Layout: Hanne Lebech Cover photo: Jaakko Mannio Print: Rosendahls-Schultz Grafisk Printed in Denmark This publication has been published with financial support by the Nordic Council of Ministers.
    [Show full text]
  • Behentrimonium Chloride (C22)
    SCCP/0917/05 EUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH & CONSUMER PROTECTION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL Directorate C - Public Health and Risk Assessment C7 - Risk assessment SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER PRODUCTS SCCP Opinion on Alkyl (C16, C18, C22) trimethylammonium chloride For other uses than as a preservative Adopted by the SCCP by written procedure on date 17 March 2006 SCCP/0917/05 Opinion on Alkyl (C16, C18, C22) trimethylammonium chloride for other uses than as a preservative ____________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND ……………………………………………….... 3 2. TERMS OF REFERENCE ………………………………………………… 4 3. OPINION ………………………………………………… 4 4. CONCLUSION ………………………………………………… 47 5. MINORITY OPINION ………………………………………………… 47 6. REFERENCES ………………………………………………… 47 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ……………………………………………….... 53 2 SCCP/0917/05 Opinion on Alkyl (C16, C18, C22) trimethylammonium chloride for other uses than as a preservative ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. BACKGROUND Cosmetic products marketed in the European Union may only contain those preservatives which are listed in Annex VI of the Cosmetics Directive 76/768/EEC, “List of preservatives which cosmetic products may contain”. The preamble of the Annex states that preservatives marked with the symbol (+) may also be added to cosmetic products in concentrations other than those laid down in the Annex for other specific purposes apparent from the presentation of the products. Alkyl (C16,
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Qacs) in Marine Sediments: Detection, Occurrence, and Application As Geochemical Tracer
    SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) in marine sediments: detection, occurrence, and application as geochemical tracer A Dissertation Presented By Xiaolin Li to The Graduate School In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine and Atmospheric Science Stony Brook University May 2009 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Xiaolin Li We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Bruce J. Brownawell, Dissertation Advisor Associate Professor, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Robert M. Cerrato, Chair of the Defense Associate Professor, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences J. Kirk Cochran Professor, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Richard F. Bopp Associate Professor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute P. Lee Ferguson Assistant Professor, University of South Carolina This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the dissertation Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) in marine sediments: detection, occurrence, and application as geochemical tracer by Xiaolin Li Doctor of Philosophy in Marine and Atmospheric Science Stony Brook Uniersity 2009 Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are a major class of cationic surfactants and have been wildly used in commercial products. However, there is very little knowledge of their environmental sources and fates. This thesis mainly focused on developing robust methods to detect QACs in marine sediments, then studying their occurrence, fate, and application as wastewater-specific tracers of other contaminants in estuarine systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Results from the Technical Analysis
    rme Revision of European Ecolabel Criteria for Soaps, Shampoos and Hair Conditioners PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM THE TECHNICAL ANALYSIS DRAFT August 2012 Revision of European Ecolabel Criteria for Soaps, Shampoos and Hair Conditioners PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM THE TECHNICAL ANALYSIS DRAFT Marta Escamilla, Albert Ferrer, Natalia Fuentes, Carme Hidalgo (LEITAT) Renata Kaps, Jiannis S. Kougoulis (JRC IPTS) 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction................................................................................................................................... 11 2. Methodology and information sources......................................................................................... 11 2.1. Methodology for LCA study................................................................................................... 11 2.2. Information sources .............................................................................................................. 13 3. Goal definition............................................................................................................................... 14 4. Scope of the study......................................................................................................................... 14 5. Functional unit..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE/PRODUCT and COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Finished Product Name: Nice N Easy Root Touch-Up
    MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Finished Product. SECTION 1 – CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE/PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Finished Product Name: Nice n Easy Root Touch-Up This product is sold as a two component kit: Nice ‘n Easy Root Touch-Up & Nice ‘n Easy Root Touch-Up Developer. • Nice ‘n Easy Root Touch-Up Shades 3 (01143827), 4 (01125714), 4R (01125744), 5 (01125708), 5G (01125708), 6 (01125696), 6A (01125699), 6G (01125696), 6R (95101968), 7 (01125654), 8 (01133977), 8A (01125648), 8G (01125633), 9 (01131388), 9.5 (95247483), 9A (01125639) • Nice ‘n Easy Root Touch-Up Developer (95295291, 95107235) • Company Identification: Clairol, A Division of The Procter & Gamble Company, Stamford, CT 06922 Contact: Consumer Relations at 1-800-252-4765 • In case of medical emergencies, please contact your local poison control center. • Transportation emergency (24 hour), contact: CHEMTREC - Phone # 1-800-424-9300 (U.S. and Canada) or 1-703-527-3887 (for calls originating elsewhere). • DATE: August 2007 SECTION 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW: This is a personal care or cosmetic product that is safe for consumers and other users under intended and reasonably foreseeable use. Additional information on toxicological endpoints is available from the supplier upon request. POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS: • Eye: Contact may cause mild to moderate transient irritation. Redness and/or stinging may occur. • Skin: May cause irritation or sensitization in sensitive individuals. Depending on the nature of any reaction experienced, a similar reaction may occur on subsequent uses of hair color products. • Inhalation: May cause mild, transient respiratory irritation. Avoid prolonged contact to concentrated vapors. • Ingestion: Product used as intended is not expected to cause gastrointestinal irritation.
    [Show full text]
  • Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Consumer
    SCCS/1464/12 Revision 18 September 2012 Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety SCCS OPINION ON Soytrimonium chloride COLIPA n° P72 The SCCS adopted this opinion at its 14th plenary meeting of 27 March 2012 SCCS/1464/12 Opinion on soytrimonium chloride (P72) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ About the Scientific Committees Three independent non-food Scientific Committees provide the Commission with the scientific advice it needs when preparing policy and proposals relating to consumer safety, public health and the environment. The Committees also draw the Commission's attention to the new or emerging problems which may pose an actual or potential threat. They are: the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS), the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER) and the Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) and are made up of external experts. In addition, the Commission relies upon the work of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), the European Centre for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). SCCS The Committee shall provide opinions on questions concerning all types of health and safety risks (notably chemical, biological, mechanical and other physical risks) of non-food consumer products (for example: cosmetic products and their ingredients, toys, textiles, clothing, personal care and household products such as detergents, etc.) and services (for example: tattooing, artificial sun tanning, etc.). Scientific Committee members Jürgen Angerer, Ulrike Bernauer, Claire Chambers, Qasim Chaudhry, Gisela Degen, Elsa Nielsen, Thomas Platzek, Suresh Chandra Rastogi, Vera Rogiers, Christophe Rousselle, Tore Sanner, Jan van Benthem, Jacqueline van Engelen, Maria Pilar Vinardell, Rosemary Waring, Ian R.
    [Show full text]