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Cape Winelands District Spatial Development

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Cape Winelands District Spatial Development CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2019/2024 2019/2024 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK CONTENT 2.2.5 Implementation proposals 23 1. INTRODUCTION 6 2.3 GROWTH POTENTIAL OF TOWNS 24 1.1 STUDY AREA 6 2.3.1 Key findings: Growth Potential of Towns 27 1.2 STRATEGIC CONTEXT 7 2.3.2 Implementation proposals 27 1.3 PRINCIPLES OF CWDM SDF 9 2.4 INTEGRATED HUMAN SETTLEMENTS 28 2.4.1 MUNICIPAL SERVICES FINANCIAL MODEL 31 1.4 VISION, MISION AND OBJECTIVES 9 2.4.1.1 Stellenbosch Case Study 34 1.5 REQUIREMENT FOR THE FRAMEWORK 10 2.4.1.3 Implementation proposals for Annexure 1 35 2. DEMOGRAPHICS AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT 11 2.4.2 INTEGRATED DISTRICT PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK 36 2.1. POPULATION GROWTH AND 11 2.4.2.1 Key findings: Integrated District Public Transport Network 38 MIGRATION 2.4.2.2 Implementation proposals 39 2.1.1 Potential risks associated with population 15 2.4.2.3 CWDM Implementation Plan: Integrated District Public Growth and migration Transport Network 40 2.1.2 Key findings: Population Growth and Migration 15 2.4 .3 CULTURAL LANDSCAPES: SENSE OF PLACE 40 2.4.3.1 Key findings: Cultural Landscapes, Sense of Place 42 2.1.3 Implementation proposals 16 2.4.3.2 Implementation proposals 43 2.1.4 CWDM Implementation Plan: Population Growth and 2.4.4 WATER INFRASTRUCTURE 44 Migration 16 2.4.4.1 Potential risks associated with water infrastructure 45 2.2 HIERARCHY OF TOWNS 17 2.4.4.2 Key findings: Water Infrastructure 47 2.2.1 Regional Centres 21 2.4.4.3 Implementation proposals 47 2.4.4.4 CWDM Implementation Plan: Water Infrastructure 48 2.2.2 Primary Regional Service Centres 21 2.4.5 ENERGY & TELECOMMUNICATION INFR. 49 2.2.3 Other Municipal Towns 21 2.4.5.1 Implementation proposals 51 2.4.6 SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL 51 2.2.4 Key findings: Hierarchy of Towns 22 1 | P a g e 2019/2024 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2.4.6.1 Status Quo: Municipal Waste Management 52 3.2.5 Implementation proposals 77 2.4.6.2 Key findings: Solid Waste Disposal 55 2.4.6.3 Implementation proposals 56 3.2.6 CWDM Implementation Plan: Municipal Space Economy 78 2.4.6.4 CWDM Implementation Plan: Solid Waste Disposal 56 3.3. Freight Transport and Routes 79 2.4.7 DISASTER MANAGEMENT: GEOGRAPHIC RISK AREAS 57 3.3.1 Stellenbosch Municipality 79 2.4.7.1 Potential risks associated with vulnerability spatial depiction 60 3.3.2 Drakenstein Municipality 81 2.4.7.2 Key findings: Disaster Management, Geographic Risk Areas 63 3.3.3 Witzenberg Municipality 82 2.4.7.3 Implementation proposals 63 3.3.4 Breede Valley Municipality 83 2.4.7.4 CWDM Implementation Plan: Disaster Management, 3.3.5 Langeberg Municipality 85 Geographic Risk Areas 64 3.3.6 Key findings: Freight Transport and Routes 86 3. DISTRICT SPACE ECONOMY 65 3.4 Agri Parks District Level Implementation: Space Economy 3.1 ECONOMIC GROWTH SECTORS 65 Linkages 87 3.1.1 Other sectoral opportunities 68 3.4.1 Key findings: AgriParks District Level Implementation: Space 3.1.2 Key findings: Economic Growth Sectors 69 Economy Linkages 95 3.1.3 Implementation proposals 70 3.4.2 Implementation proposals 98 3.1.4 CWDM Implementation Plan: Economic Growth Sectors 70 3.4.3 CWDM Implementation Plan: AgriParks District Level 3. 2 MUNICIPL SPACE ECONOMY 71 Implementation: Space Economy Linkages 98 3.2.1 Drakenstein and Stellenbosch Municipal area 71 4. BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 99 3.2.2 Breede Valley Municipal area 72 4.1BIODIVERSITY 99 3.2.3 Witzenberg Municipal area 73 4.2 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 103 3.2.4 Langeberg Municipal area 73 2 | P a g e 2019/2024 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 4.3 INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES 103 2: CWDM settlement classification 2016 19 4.4 CAPE WINELANDS BIOSPHERE RESERVE 104 3: CWDM settlement classification 2026 20 4.5 Key findings: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 106 4: CWDM settlement classification 2036 20 4.6 Implementation proposals 106 5: CWDM growth potential of towns 26 4.7 CWDM Implementation Plan: Biodiversity Conservation 107 6: CWDM major transport routes 37 4.7 REFERENCES 107 7: Cape Winelands hydrology and water supply 46 5. CLIMATE CHANGE 109 8: Eksom lines, substations and Wind Farm Applications 49 5.1 RAIN AND TEMPERATURE 109 9: Telecommunication infrastructure 50 5.1.1 Agriculture 109 10: Operating landfills, Recovery/Recycling facilities, Proposed Regional Landfill site 54 5.1.2 Biodiversity and Ecosystems 113 11: CWDM High risk fire areas 57 5.1.3 Infrastructure 113 12: CWDM landslide susceptibility 58 5.1.4 Socio Economic 114 13: CWDM disaster and vulnerability 59 5.2 Key findings: Climate Change 115 14: Flood risk area 60 5.3 Implementation proposals 115 15: CWDM economic linkages, connecting routes and settlement 5.4 CWDM Implementation Plan: Climate Change 116 classifications 75 16: External tourism linkage 76 5.5 REFERENCES 117 17: Stellenbosch municipal freight routes 80 18: Drakenstein Municipal freight routes 81 List of maps: 19: Witzenberg municipal freight routes 82 1: CWDM settlement classification 2011 19 3 | P a g e 2019/2024 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 20: Breede Valley municipal freight routes 84 5: Population Growth Projections 2026 12 21: Langeberg municipal freight routes 85 6: PSDF 2014 Settlement Classifications (CSIR Guidelines) 17 22: DRDLR Farmer production support units 88 7: Social facilities (CSIR Guidelines) 22 23: CWDM Gross Value Added, farmer productions support units 89 8: Growth potential and socio-economic needs of CWDM towns 25 24: Witzenberg agricultural mesozones and minor roads 90 9: Western Cape Municipalities for the Municipal Financial Sustainability Model Study 32 25: Drakenstein agricultural mesozones and minor roads 91 10: Aggregate financial modelling results for the Western Cape# 32 26: Stellenbosch agricultural mesozones and minor roads 92 11: Public transport services by mode 36 27: Breede Valley agricultural mesozones and minor roads 93 12: Key spatial challenges per local municipality 38 28: Langeberg agricultural mesozones and minor roads 94 13: Dams for domestic supply in the CWDM area 44 29: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 102 14: Cost of additional infrastructure up to 2030 53 30: Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve 105 15: Likely impacts of flooding 61 31: (A) Agri-Climatic Zones, (B) Projected Warming 110 16: Likely impacts of veld fires 62 List of tables: 17: CWDM GDPR contributions per sector 66 1: SDF Chapters and Key Focus areas 7 18: Municipal GDPR growth trends 67 2: Municipal Annual Growth rates 2001-2011 11 19: Key issues and suggestions for freight and related routes 86 3: Municipal Annual Growth rates 2011-2016 11 20: Proposed agricultural projects; Livestock 95 4: Comparison of Annual Growth rates 12 21: Proposed agricultural projects; Crops 96 22: Proposed agricultural projects; Agri processing 97 23: Impact of climate change on climatic zones 112 4 | P a g e 2019/2024 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK List of Figures: 1: IUDF core elements 29 2: Support programmes for Urban Settlements 30 3: Structure of a Biosphere Reserve 104 List of Graphs 1: Rates of population growth per period/ 13 2: Population growth between 2001 and 2026 13 3: Population growth trajectory between 2001 and 2036 14 Annexures: 1: Municipal Financial Impact Analysis 2: Cape Winelands District Capital Investment Framework 3: Cape Winelands District Municipal Climate Change Adaptation Summery Report 5 | P a g e 2019/2024 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 STUDY AREA The Cape Winelands district is situated next to the Cape Metropolitan area and encloses 22 309.47km². It is a landlocked area between two coastal regions, the West Coast and Overberg districts and inland regions, Namakwa (Northern Cape Province) and Central Karoo districts. 6 | P a g e 2019/2024 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 1.2 STRATEGIC CONTEXT The Cape Winelands Spatial Development Framework identifies eighteen (18) key focus areas for intervention that are spread across four chapters (refer to table 1 below); Chapters: Key Focus areas: A. DEMOGRAPHICS AND BUILT 1. Population growth & migration ENVIRONMENT: 2. Hierarchy of towns 3. Growth potential of towns 4. Municipal services financial model 5. Integrated district public transport network 6. Cultural landscapes: Sense of place 7. Water infrastructure 8. Energy & telecommunications infrastructure 9. Solid waste disposal 10. Disaster management B. DISRTICT SPACE ECONOMY: 11. Economic growth sectors 12. Municipal space economy linkages 13. Agri parks C. BIODIVERSITY & ECOSYSTEMS: 14. Biodiversity SERVICES 15. Ecosystem services 16. Invasive alien species 17. Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve D. CLIMATE CHANGE: 18. Rain and temperature The key focus areas were chose based on the functions of the Cape Winelands District Municipality in terms of Section 84 (1) of the Municipal Structures Act (117 of 1998), assigned functions i.e. Disaster Management and relevant issues and concerns that have an impact on the Cape Winelands District and broader Cape Metropolitan Functional Region landscape. Cognisance is also given to the structural deficiencies that was highlighted by the Greater Cape Metro Regional Spatial Implementation Framework (GCM RSIF) which are; • Pervasiveness of socio-spatial segregation, • Sprawling and low-density multi-nodal network of settlements, • Mismatches between where people live and work, 7 | P a g e 2019/2024 CAPE WINELANDS DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK • Isolated concentrations of poverty severed from economic opportunities, and • Underinvestment in public transport and freight infrastructure, making the region inaccessible to most residents and inefficient for business to operate in. These challenges must be addressed, although site specific and at a lower scale than the CWDM SDF’s strategic focus, strategies will none the less be proposed to deal with these structural deficiencies that are evident throughout the CWDM.
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