IEEE 1722 Audio/Video Bridging Transport Protocol
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Getting Started with Your VXI-1394 Interface for Windows NT/98 And
VXI Getting Started with Your VXI-1394 Interface for Windows NT/98 VXI-1394 Interface for Windows NT/98 November 1999 Edition Part Number 322109D-01 Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information www.ni.com National Instruments Corporate Headquarters 11500 North Mopac Expressway Austin, Texas 78759-3504 USA Tel: 512 794 0100 Worldwide Offices Australia 03 9879 5166, Austria 0662 45 79 90 0, Belgium 02 757 00 20, Brazil 011 284 5011, Canada (Calgary) 403 274 9391, Canada (Ontario) 905 785 0085, Canada (Québec) 514 694 8521, China 0755 3904939, Denmark 45 76 26 00, Finland 09 725 725 11, France 01 48 14 24 24, Germany 089 741 31 30, Greece 30 1 42 96 427, Hong Kong 2645 3186, India 91805275406, Israel 03 6120092, Italy 02 413091, Japan 03 5472 2970, Korea 02 596 7456, Mexico (D.F.) 5 280 7625, Mexico (Monterrey) 8 357 7695, Netherlands 0348 433466, Norway 32 27 73 00, Poland 48 22 528 94 06, Portugal 351 1 726 9011, Singapore 2265886, Spain 91 640 0085, Sweden 08 587 895 00, Switzerland 056 200 51 51, Taiwan 02 2377 1200, United Kingdom 01635 523545 For further support information, see the Technical Support Resources appendix. To comment on the documentation, send e-mail to [email protected] © Copyright 1998, 1999 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved. Important Information Warranty The National Instruments VXI-1394 board is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the warranty period. -
A Technology Comparison Adopting Ultra-Wideband for Memsen’S File Sharing and Wireless Marketing Platform
A Technology Comparison Adopting Ultra-Wideband for Memsen’s file sharing and wireless marketing platform What is Ultra-Wideband Technology? Memsen Corporation 1 of 8 • Ultra-Wideband is a proposed standard for short-range wireless communications that aims to replace Bluetooth technology in near future. • It is an ideal solution for wireless connectivity in the range of 10 to 20 meters between consumer electronics (CE), mobile devices, and PC peripheral devices which provides very high data-rate while consuming very little battery power. It offers the best solution for bandwidth, cost, power consumption, and physical size requirements for next generation consumer electronic devices. • UWB radios can use frequencies from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz, a band more than 7 GHz wide. Each radio channel can have a bandwidth of more than 500 MHz depending upon its center frequency. Due to such a large signal bandwidth, FCC has put severe broadcast power restrictions. By doing so UWB devices can make use of extremely wide frequency band while emitting very less amount of energy to get detected by other narrower band devices. Hence, a UWB device signal can not interfere with other narrower band device signals and because of this reason a UWB device can co-exist with other wireless devices. • UWB is considered as Wireless USB – replacement of standard USB and fire wire (IEEE 1394) solutions due to its higher data-rate compared to USB and fire wire. • UWB signals can co-exists with other short/large range wireless communications signals due to its own nature of being detected as noise to other signals. -
Publication Title 1-1962
publication_title print_identifier online_identifier publisher_name date_monograph_published_print 1-1962 - AIEE General Principles Upon Which Temperature 978-1-5044-0149-4 IEEE 1962 Limits Are Based in the rating of Electric Equipment 1-1969 - IEEE General Priniciples for Temperature Limits in the 978-1-5044-0150-0 IEEE 1968 Rating of Electric Equipment 1-1986 - IEEE Standard General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of Electric Equipment and for the 978-0-7381-2985-3 IEEE 1986 Evaluation of Electrical Insulation 1-2000 - IEEE Recommended Practice - General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of Electrical Equipment and 978-0-7381-2717-0 IEEE 2001 for the Evaluation of Electrical Insulation 100-2000 - The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards 978-0-7381-2601-2 IEEE 2000 Terms, Seventh Edition 1000-1987 - An American National Standard IEEE Standard for 0-7381-4593-9 IEEE 1988 Mechanical Core Specifications for Microcomputers 1000-1987 - IEEE Standard for an 8-Bit Backplane Interface: 978-0-7381-2756-9 IEEE 1988 STEbus 1001-1988 - IEEE Guide for Interfacing Dispersed Storage and 0-7381-4134-8 IEEE 1989 Generation Facilities With Electric Utility Systems 1002-1987 - IEEE Standard Taxonomy for Software Engineering 0-7381-0399-3 IEEE 1987 Standards 1003.0-1995 - Guide to the POSIX(R) Open System 978-0-7381-3138-2 IEEE 1994 Environment (OSE) 1003.1, 2004 Edition - IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(R)) - 978-0-7381-4040-7 IEEE 2004 Base Definitions 1003.1, 2013 -
XMOS for AVB Ethernet Based Networking for Audio/Video
Only a few years ago, computer networks were complex beasts tended by special acolytes and running on different standards. Today they have become commonplace in many homes and offices, simply plugged together using Ethernet technology. The same revolutionary change is coming for Audio/Video (AV) networking, as AVB (Audio XMOS for AVB: Video Bridging) products that run over the same network, Ethernet based networking begin to enter the market. for Audio/Video Putting together networks of AV equipment for professional and consumer use, or for use in How Ethernet Works vehicles, is about to become simpler while also Within Ethernet, data is transmitted between delivering better quality. No longer will devices (such as a computer and a printer) in specialist connectors and cables be needed to packets. Each packet carries one or more create a rats' nest of connectivity. Instead addresses for its destination. Like a postal packet traversing the postal system, the network has no Audio Video Bridging (AVB), a set of knowledge of what is in the packet, but uses the international standards, will make setting up address to pass the packet to the next point in the and managing networks almost as simple as network. just plugging together the different elements. In an Ethernet based network, each endpoint Sound and video sources will be mixed and (computer, storage element, printer etc.) is distributed to screens and speakers, with high identified by a unique address and has a single quality, low latency and tight synchronization. connection to the network, through an Ethernet Furthermore, the connectors and cables are switch. -
Software Architecture for a Multiple AVB Listener and Talker Scenario
Software Architecture for a Multiple AVB Listener and Talker Scenario Christoph Kuhr and Alexander Car^ot Department of Computer Sciences and Languages, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences Lohmannstr. 23, 06366 K¨othen, Germany, fchristoph.kuhr, [email protected] Abstract 1.2 Concept for a Realtime Processing Cloud This paper presents a design approach for an AVB network segment deploying two differ- A specialized and scalable server infrastructure ent types of AVB server for multiple paral- is required to provide the realtime streaming re- lel streams. The first type is an UDP proxy quirements of this research project. The ser- server and the second server type is a digital vice time property of an Ethernet frame arriv- signal processing server. The Linux real time ing on a serial network interface at the wide area operating system configurations are discussed, network (WAN) side of this server cloud, is of as well as the software architecture itself and paramount importance for the software design. the integration of the Jack audio server. A During the service time of a single UDP stream proper operation of the JACK server, along- datagram, no concurrent stream datagrams can side two JACK clients, in this multiprocess- be received. Thus, the latencies of all streams ing environment could be shown, although a arriving on such an interface are accumulated. persisting buffer leak prevents significant jitter In addition to connecting the 60 streams to and latency measurements. A coarse assessment each other, the Soundjack cloud provides dig- shows however, that the operations are within ital signal processing algorithms for audio and reasonable bounds. -
Extremexos® Operating System
Data Sheet Highlights ExtremeXOS has a robust set of Layer 2 and Layer 3 control protocols, provides a flexible architecture for highly resilient networks and has been designed to support the nextgeneration Internet Protocol, IPv6. ExtremeXOS is a highly available and extensible software foundation for converged networks. ExtremeXOS offers high availability for carriergrade voice and video services over IP and for supporting mission- critical business applications such as CRM. • Modular Operating System • High Availability Architecture • Rich set of Layer-2 and Layer-3 ® protocols and features ExtremeXOS Operating System • Secure Network Access through role Version 16.2, 21.1, 22.7, and 30.4 based policy or Identity Management • Extensibility • Integrated Security with NetLogin, Overview MAC Security, IP Security Extreme Networks has created the ExtremeXOS modular Operating • User, location, and time-based System (OS) – for highly available, extensible, high-performance networks. dynamic security policies with ExtremeXOS high availability architecture with EAPS protocol helps reduce Identity Management network downtime for business continuity and access to mission-critical • Insight, control and automation for applications such as CRM, data warehouses and VoIP for carrier and voice virtualized data centers with XNV grade networks. (ExtremeXOS Network Virtualization) • Enhanced resiliency, Built-in security capabilities provide network access control integrated with synchronization, performance for endpoint integrity checking, identity management, and protection for the 2G/3G/4G mobile backhaul network control and management planes. • ExtremeXOS InSite SDK Software Defined Networking Ready with With ExtremeXOS you can extend the capabilities of your network by OpenFlow and OpenStack support integrating specialized application appliances such as security devices into • Ethernet Audio Video Bridging the network, providing insight and control at the network, application and (AVB) enabled user level. -
LPT, COM, 1394, USB, USB-C LPT IEEE 1284, LPT (Англ. Line Print Terminal; Также Параллельный Порт, По
LPT, COM, 1394, USB, USB-C LPT IEEE 1284, LPT (англ. Line Print Terminal; также параллельный порт, порт принтера) — международный стандарт параллельного интерфейса для подключения периферийных устройств персонального компьютера. В основном используется для подключения к компьютеру принтера, сканера и других внешних устройств (часто использовался для подключения внешних устройств хранения данных), однако может применяться и для других целей (организация связи между двумя компьютерами, подключение каких-либо механизмов телесигнализации и телеуправления). В основе данного стандарта лежит интерфейс Centronics и его расширенные версии (ECP, EPP). Название LPT образовано от наименования стандартного устройства принтера LPT1 (Line Printer Terminal или Line PrinTer) в операционных системах семейства MS-DOS. Параллельный порт Centronics — порт, используемый с 1981 года в персональных компьютерах фирмы IBM для подключения печатающих устройств, разработан фирмой Centronics Data Computer Corporation; уже давно стал стандартом де-факто, хотя в действительности официально на данный момент он не стандартизирован. Изначально этот порт был разработан только для симплексной (однонаправленной) передачи данных, так как предполагалось, что порт Centronics должен использоваться только для работы с принтером. Впоследствии разными фирмами были разработаны дуплексные расширения интерфейса (byte mode, EPP, ECP). Затем был принят международный стандарт IEEE 1284, описывающий как базовый интерфейс Centronics, так и все его расширения. Разъемы. Порт на стороне управляющего -
PC 97 Hardware Design Guide
Part 4 — Device Design Guidelines CHAPTER 21 Printers This chapter presents the requirements and recommendations for printers under the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems. Version 1.1 Includes changes to References for Printers Contents Overview for Printers.............................. ............... 312 Basic Printer Features............................. ................ 312 Basic Features for IEEE 1394 Printers. ................. 312 Basic Features for USB Printers . ............... 312 Basic Features for IEEE 1284 Printers. ................. 313 PC 97 Design for Printers .......................... ................ 314 Plug and Play for Printers. ............... 314 Power Management for Print Components . .............. 315 Device Drivers and Installation for Printers . .................... 315 References for Printers ............................ ................ 318 Checklist for Printers ............................. ................ 320 312 PC 97 Design — Part 4 Device Design Guidelines Overview for Printers This section presents the key design issues for printers under Microsoft Windows. Printers and other devices attached to parallel ports should be capable of high- speed, bidirectional data transfers. The design criteria for parallel devices follow those for parallel ports described in the “Serial, Parallel, and Wireless Support” chapter. The PC 97 requirements for printers and parallel ports seek to ensure the following: • Ensure maximum speed for transfer of parallel data between the system and the peripheral. • Ensure a true Plug and Play experience for users. Basic Printer Features This section summarizes the basic hardware requirements for printers for PC 97. Basic Features for IEEE 1394 Printers This section defines requirements for printers that use IEEE 1394. 1. Compliance with PC 97 requirements for IEEE 1394 Required This bus is recommended in PC 97 for support of fast, high-density data transfer. For information about implementing IEEE 1394 for PC 97, see the “IEEE 1394” chapter in Part 3 of this guide. -
From Camac to Wireless Sensor Networks and Time- Triggered Systems and Beyond: Evolution of Computer Interfaces for Data Acquisition and Control
Janusz Zalewski / International Journal of Computing, 15(2) 2016, 92-106 Print ISSN 1727-6209 [email protected] On-line ISSN 2312-5381 www.computingonline.net International Journal of Computing FROM CAMAC TO WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS AND TIME- TRIGGERED SYSTEMS AND BEYOND: EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER INTERFACES FOR DATA ACQUISITION AND CONTROL. PART I Janusz Zalewski Dept. of Software Engineering, Florida Gulf Coast University Fort Myers, FL 33965, USA [email protected], http://www.fgcu.edu/zalewski/ Abstract: The objective of this paper is to present a historical overview of design choices for data acquisition and control systems, from the first developments in CAMAC, through the evolution of their designs operating in VMEbus, Firewire and USB, to the latest developments concerning distributed systems using, in particular, wireless protocols and time-triggered architecture. First part of the overview is focused on connectivity aspects, including buses and interconnects, as well as their standardization. More sophisticated designs and a number of challenges are addressed in the second part, among them: bus performance, bus safety and security, and others. Copyright © Research Institute for Intelligent Computer Systems, 2016. All rights reserved. Keywords: Data Acquisition, Computer Control, CAMAC, Computer Buses, VMEbus, Firewire, USB. 1. INTRODUCTION which later became international standards adopted by IEC and IEEE [4]-[7]. The design and development of data acquisition The CAMAC standards played a significant role and control systems has been driven by applications. in developing data acquisition and control The earliest and most prominent of those were instrumentation not only for nuclear research, but applications in scientific experimentation, which also for research in general and for industry as well arose in the early sixties of the previous century, [8]. -
7-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch with Audio Video Bridging and Two RGMII/MII/RMII Interfaces
KSZ9567R 7-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch with Audio Video Bridging and Two RGMII/MII/RMII Interfaces Highlights • Five Integrated PHY Ports - 1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX/10BASE-Te IEEE 802.3 • Non-blocking wire-speed Ethernet switching fabric - Fast Link-up option significantly reduces link-up time • Full-featured forwarding and filtering control, includ- - Auto-negotiation and Auto-MDI/MDI-X support ing Access Control List (ACL) filtering - On-chip termination resistors and internal biasing for • Full VLAN and QoS support differential pairs to reduce power • Five ports with integrated 10/100/1000BASE-T PHY - LinkMD® cable diagnostic capabilities for determining transceivers cable opens, shorts, and length • Two ports with 10/100/1000 Ethernet MACs and con- • Advanced Switch Capabilities figurable RGMII/MII/RMII interfaces - IEEE 802.1Q VLAN support for 128 active VLAN • IEEE 1588v2 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) support groups and the full range of 4096 VLAN IDs - IEEE 802.1p/Q tag insertion/removal on per port basis • IEEE 802.1AS/Qav Audio Video Bridging (AVB) - VLAN ID on per port or VLAN basis • IEEE 802.1X access control support - IEEE 802.3x full-duplex flow control and half-duplex • EtherGreen™ power management features, back pressure collision control including low power standby - IEEE 802.1X access control 2 • Flexible management interface options: SPI, I C, (Port-based and MAC address based) MIIM, and in-band management via any port - IGMP v1/v2/v3 snooping for multicast packet filtering • Industrial temperature range support - IPv6 -
Schedulability Analysis of Ethernet Audio Video Bridging Networks with Scheduled Traffic Support
Real-Time Syst DOI 10.1007/s11241-017-9268-5 Schedulability analysis of Ethernet Audio Video Bridging networks with scheduled traffic support Mohammad Ashjaei1 · Gaetano Patti2 · Moris Behnam1 · Thomas Nolte1 · Giuliana Alderisi2 · LuciaLoBello2 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The IEEE Audio Video Bridging (AVB)technology is nowadays under con- sideration in several automation domains, such as, automotive, avionics, and industrial communications. AVB offers several benefits, such as open specifications, the exis- tence of multiple providers of electronic components, and the real-time support, as AVB provides bounded latency to real-time traffic classes. In addition to the above men- tioned properties, in the automotive domain, comparing with the existing in-vehicle networks, AVB offers significant advantages in terms of high bandwidth, signifi- cant reduction of cabling costs, thickness and weight, while meeting the challenging EMC/EMI requirements. Recently, an improvement of the AVB protocol, called the AVB ST, was proposed in the literature, which allows for supporting scheduled traffic, i.e., a class of time-sensitive traffic that requires time-driven transmission and low latency. In this paper, we present a schedulability analysis for the real-time traffic crossing through the AVB ST network. In addition, we formally prove that, if the bandwidth in the network is allocated according to the AVB standard, the schedula- bility test based on response time analysis will fail for most cases even if, in reality, these cases are schedulable. In order to provide guarantees based on analysis test a bandwidth over-reservation is required. -
Cable Discharge Event (CDE) Automated Test System Based on TLP Method
Cable Discharge Event (CDE) Automated Test System Based on TLP Method Draft V3-2016.03.18 Wei Huang, Jerry Tichenor Web: www.esdemc.com Email: [email protected] Tel: (+1) 573-202-6411 Fax: (+1) 877-641-9358 Address: 4000 Enterprise Drive, Suite 103, Rolla, MO, 65401 Cable Discharge Event (CDE) Background What is CDE Event ? A Cable Discharge Event (CDE) is electrostatic discharge(s) between metal of a cable connector and the mating cable connector or plug. It is very common in daily life. When CDE happens, transient high current and high voltage pulses are generated into the connector pins and cause potential damage to the system with connector. The pulse characteristic is determined by the cable type, cable length, physical arrangement of the cable and system with connector, and system with connector side circuitry. A Generic CDE System Concept Why understanding CDE robustness is important ? The discharge processes are complicated due to the number of pins involved and their connections to a system. In addition, the occurrence rate and severity of the static discharge is important to design a robust system. Basic System Features: A well repeatable test setup to reproduce cable discharge events Pulse injection level covers different types of cable connections Additional System Features: Automatic computer controlled test for all available connector pins Automatic remove DUT residue charge safely after each pulse safely Integrate current and voltage probes to monitor CDE events on each pin ESDEMC Collected Cable Pins and Practical Passive