June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14529 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS DAYTON WELCOMES HOME designate the U.S. Post Office Build­ 22 separate items, dealing with McGUIRE SISTERS ing in Flushing, NY, as the "Benjamin women's retirement security, depend­ S. Rosenthal Building." I am pleased ent care, insurance, employment, a.nd HON. TONY P. HALL to be an original cosponsor of this bill tax reform. OF OHIO which honors a man who was a good The Congressional Caucus for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES friend and an excellent role model for Women's Issues has prepared a sub­ all of us. stantial briefing paper on retirement Tuesday, June 4, 1985 Ben Rosenthal served in this body security, the first title of the EEA. I •Mr. HALL of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, for over 20 years. He was loved by his bring this information to the attention with great pride, Dayton, OH, wel­ constituents, respected by his col­ of my colleagues today and urge that comes back three daughters who have leagues and was an inspired public you join me in support of the Econom­ achieved international distinction for leader who truly cared about the ic Act of 1985. their singing. This Friday, June 7, the people he served. As chairman of the I. RETIREMENT SECURITY McGuire Sisters are coming home, and Subcommittee on Commerce, Con­ A. Private Pension Reform, . McGuire, who are originally from Mia­ rights of consumers. He led the fight 3. Transition Benefit, . misburg, OH, got their start in the in the Congress for the establishment 4. Disability Definition, . cials, Sunday school picnics, and other within the Federal Government. Al­ C. Military Spouse Pension Reform, . though this was one of his few unsuc­ Full security for retirement is often lilt­ Ohio clubs, and they toured army cessful fights, Ben's contributions to ened to a three-legged stool: private pen­ camps and veterans hospitals for the the area of consumer protection will sions, Social Security, and private savings USO. benefit people across the Nation for function together to create a stable support It was through regular appearances many years to come. for the elderly. The three-legged stool for on local television that they polished Ben was one man who fought for women, however, tends to be unsteady. the skills to the perfection demanded fairness and he carried that commit­ Men and women are changing jobs more of entertainment stars that they have ment into all sectors of the public rapidly now than ever. The greater mobility of women, however, has meant low benefits since become. policy arena. He will be remembered for the few women who receive private pen­ On Saturday, June 8, the McGuires as an advocate of civil rights and a sions. The breadwinner/homemaker model will be singing for Johnny Bench's protector of civil liberties. upon which Social Security is premised Bogie Busters Gala at the Dayton Ben carried his commitment to fair­ leads to low benefits for women who have Convention Center. They will be per­ ness to his work on the Foreign Af­ been both homemaker and worker outside forming with , Andy Wil­ fairs Committee. As an ardent sup­ the home. Current limitations on Individual liams, Johnny Yune, the Dayton Phil­ porter of the State of Israel, Ben was Retirement Accounts for married couples harmonic Orchestra under the direc­ opposed to the selling with a nonworking spouse discourages tion of Charles Wendelken-Wilson, homemakers from developing adequate pri­ arms to nations sworn to destroy our vate savings. This appearance marks the begin­ arms sales to Turkey after that nation The result of these inequities has been ning of a major concert and club tour invaded Cyprus. the increasing poverty of older women: for the McGuires, who only recently Mr. Speaker, I knew Ben Rosenthal As of 1983, older women had a median announced their return to the stage for many years. He was a good friend. income of $5,599, as compared to the after being away for 16 years. I am pleased my colleagues are honor­ median income of $9,766 for older men. On Sunday evening, June 9, the ing him and would like to thank my Forty-four percent of these women had in­ McGuires will receive their coveted distinguished colleague from Queens, comes of less than $5,000 in 1983. Less than Bogie Buster red jacket from Bob one in five men had an income of less than GARY ACKERMAN, for introducing this $5,000. Hope during the annual red jacket legislation. One who did so much for More than 2.6 million older women had in­ dinner, which will be televised live so many people deserves to be remem­ comes below the poverty level in 1983. from the Dayton Convention Center bered in many ways. By changing the by Dayton's WKEF-TV Channel 22. A. PRIVATE PENSION REFORM name of the post office in Flushing, In 1983, 11.3% of women over age 65 were I join the family and friends of the we will be remembering Ben, in a receiving a private pension averaging $2,634 McGuires in a hearty welcome for small, but very important manner.e a year. ·By comparison, 29.6% of men were their return to Dayton, and best receiving a private pension or annuity aver­ wishes for a successful tour in their aging $4,491 a year. return to the stage.e ECONOMIC EQUITY ACT­ The Retirement Equity Act of 1984 reformed the Employee Retirement Income Security Act to provide BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL POST HON. PATRICIA SCHROEDER better protection of survivor benefits and to OFFICE BUILDING OF COLORADO improve coverage for working women. Addi­ tional ERISA reforms are necessary to en­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES hance private pension benefits for all work­ HON.THOMASJ.MANTON Wednesday, June 5, 1985 ers. OF NEW YORK Traditionally, pension plans have reward­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES e Mrs. SCHROEDER. Mr. Speaker, on Monday, May 13, 1985, the Eco­ ed long and continuous service-a policy Tuesday, June 4, 1985 which deprives many working women of pri­ nomic Equity Act of 1985

e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by the Member on the floor. 14530 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 benefits, or they accrue small benefits with years prior to the disability. Once again, the C. MILITARY SPOUSE PENSION REFORM more than one employer. Statistics show homemaker is often ineligible for these ben­ Many military spouses find themselves that in 1983 the median number of years in efits. without retirement benefits after a divorce. one job was 3.7 years for women and 5.1 1. Earnings sharing Although current law allows courts to con­ years for men. sider military retirement pay in divorce set­ In order to respond to new work patterns, Currently, earnings records are main­ tained for individual workers. In a married tlements, many courts fail to recognize the a new concept of pension policy is emerging: contribution and sacrifices of the spouse to workers should receive pension credit for all couple, a nonworking partner is entitled to a spousal benefit equal to 50% of the worker's a military career. Due to frequent moves, a of their working years. military spouse is unable to establish a pen­ Focusing on the Vesting, Integration, and benefit. A retired worker receives the higher of her benefit options-either her spousal sion based on years worked with a single Portability requirements of private pension employer. plans, H.R. , the V.l.P. bill would establish a pro rat.a practice of integration, by which a pension The implementation of an earnings shar­ presumption to the retirement pay for plan participant's earned benefit is offset by ing plan would go far in correcting these in­ former spouses. The division wouJd be sub­ a percentage of Social Security benefits the equities in the Social Security system. The ject to court review and would simplify an­ employee will receive. This practice often theory behind the earnings sharing concept nuity division. The bill would also expand effectively eliminates private pension bene­ is that marriage is an economic partnership. options available to those members and fits to low-income workers. Women, largely Earnings sharing recognizes a woman's eco­ spouses who want to participate in the mili­ segregated into low-paying jobs, would bene­ nomic contribution to marriage, whether tary Survivor Benefit Plan to provide finan­ fit from the proposed integration reform she be a homemaker or a worker outside of cial protection for a survivor upon the mem­ that would require plans to provide a mini­ the home. ber's death.• mum pension benefit above the Social Secu­ H.R. 158 would rity benefit. provide for the implementation of an earn­ Portability: Under the portability modifi­ ings sharing plan. Under this earnings shar­ MEMORIAL TRIBUTE TO JAMES cation, small vested pension benefits accu­ ing plan, rather than keeping the records of G.PATTON mulated over short five year periods could spouses separate, their earnings records be rolled over into Portable Pension Ac­ would be added together and divided equal­ counts. These accounts could not be drawn ly. Each spouse would then have an earn­ HON.Ede la GARZA upon before retirement without penalty nor ings record in his or her own name. In this OF TEXAS added to from new earnings. This ensures way, credits earned before or after a mar­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that retirement money is kept for retire­ riage would be added to the shared earnings ment, but allows the employee some control credits in determining Social Security bene­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 over their investment. fits. • Mr. DE LA GARZA. Mr. Speaker, In addition to these changes which reform Rep. Oakar's proposal would be imple­ whenever this Congress tackles a the requirements for plan participation, mented gradually to eliminate the possibili­ Rep. Kennelly's bill would also expand pen­ ty of a person receiving a lower benefit tough and controversial job, as we are sion coverage. The following changes would under earnings sharing than under current doing in trying to write a farm bill this allow more workers to be covered by pen­ law. This hold-harmless clause protects year, I believe all of us look for the sion plans: spouses who are under the present Social counsel of people who are both wise Require plans to give part-time workers Security system from losing benefits while and dedicated. pro rata credit toward vesting and benefit the new benefit formula is being implement­ We need all the help we can get. And accrual; ed. we particularly need the help of those Require coverage of workers who begin Other Reforms: The following short-range plan participation within five years of re­ whose primary goal is to make life reforms address specific problems that better for all people. tirement; women encounter under the Social Security Require plans to give workers credit for system. I say these things to explain why I service performed after the plan's normal want to put on record in this House a · retirement age <65). 2. Full benefits for disabled widowfers) few words about one of those wise and B. SOCIAL SECURITY H.R. 159 provides full dedicated men whose counsel and lead­ Only 14% of all women retirees-both benefits for disabled widows and widowers ership we have lost-James G. Patton. homemakers and workers-receive any pen­ without regard to age and without regard to Mr. Patton, a leader in the National sion benefits other than Social Security. any previous reduction in their benefits. Currently, disabled widows are eligible to re­ Farmers Union and in international Many women discover, upon reaching re­ agriculture and food affairs for more tirement age or becoming disabled, that ceive reduced benefits at age 50. This reduc­ their Social Security benefits-the common tion in benefits in never regained and than 52 years, died last February in denominator of most retirement plans-are younger disabled widows receive no benefits. Palo Alto, CA, at the age of 82. not sufficient to support them. While the 3. Transition benefit for displaced For many of those years, Mr. Patton rules for coverage under Social Security are homemakers was a familiar figure to many Mem­ the same for both men and women, the dif­ H.R. 160 The Secretary shall within one "Hollywood" glamour drugs like co­ Therefore, my legislation would ele­ hundred and eighty days of the date of en­ caine do not exist, some Indian youth vate the responsibility for Indian actment of this Act, enter into an agree­ resort to using inhalants like gasoline, youth drug and alcohol abuse pro­ ment with the Secretaries of the Interior sterno and even household items such grams to a new coordinating office and of Education to coordinate their De­ partments efforts and programs related to as Lysol spray. within that Administration. alcohol and drug abuse among Indian juve­ From the Dakotas to Oklahoma to It is my hope that the expertise al­ niles. The agreement shall provide for the my home State of Arizona the prob­ ready existing can be quickly focused identification and coordination of available lems of drug and alcohol abuse should on the Indian youth drug and alcohol resources and programs to address and treat be labeled epidemic. The various abuse problem. The key to long-term Indian juvenile alcohol and drug abuse pieces of legislation before the com­ success is with the young people of through prevention, education, counseling mittee are this country-whether they are and referral. The Secretary shall publish directed at beginning to address this Indian, black, white, poor, or even ad­ such agreement in the Federal Register within thirty days after an agreement has problem through cooperation, educa­ vantaged-we must do what we can to been entered into pursuant to this subsec­ tion and counseling with a goal toward develop the opportunities of all our tion. prevention. people through our most precious re­ The Secretary, in consultation and in It is a complex problem without easy source-our young people. cooperation with the Secretaries of the In­ answers-we cannot just appropriate I realize that many good ideas exist terior and of Education, shall develop a pro­ money and wish the problem away. about how to address the problem gram to provide training in- However, with the coordinated dedica­ from the aspect of a Federal responsi­ <1) the identification of juvenile alcohol tion of local leadership, we can begin bility. I am not opposed to other legis­ and drug abusers; and down the right path. lative ideas, but I do wish for a full ex­ <2> prevent education . health promotion and dis­ possible drug and alcohol abuse pro- others, so that we, as legislators, enact ease prevention; June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14533 (3) counseling techniques on juvenile alco­ (C) Personnel of public schools on or near nities, State and local health agencies, the hol and drug abuse. Indian reservations and public schools in health professions and with pregnant Such training shall be made available to Oklahoma, Alaska, and other States with women themselves in their application of elementary and secondary teachers and significant numbers of Indian students; positive health practices and effective use of counselors- The Secretary shall, upon request, pro­ available health services. in schools operated by the Secretary vide certification to any person who com­ of the Interior: pletes training under this section, for the Mason reported that data on infant in schools operated under contract purpose of obtaining academic credit or cer­ mortality between 1968 and 1982 re­ with the Secretary of the Interior; and tification at any post-secondary educational vealed 10 States in which adverse in public schools on or near Indian res­ institution. trends could not be accounted for ervations The Secretary of the Interior, in con­ (2) the definition of a "crisis area" in the wrong direction. sultation and in cooperation with the Secre­ which the need for treatment is critical and Perhaps they are reluctant to find taries of Education and of Health and immediate; out the truth, as indicated by the Human Services, shall review existing mate­ (3) where other programs for emergency denial of the Office of Management rials on juvenile alcohol and drug abuse, in­ and long-term treatment should be located; and Budget a proposal by the Public cluding studies and school curricula and any and other material relevant to an understanding (4) the cost of providing such treatment. Health Service to study the relation­ of the problem of juvenile alcohol and drug SEC. 6. The Secretary is authorized to ship between Federal cutbacks in Med­ abuse, and shall make available the results enter into an agreement for the operation icaid, nutrition, and maternal and of such review to the schools described in of any program authorized under this Act, child health programs and the subsection Cb). with a "participating" tribe or tribal organi­ changes in the infant mortality rate. (d) The Secretary of the Interior shall re­ zation. A participating tribe or tribal organi­ OMB managed, however, to find quire Bureau of Indian Affairs schools and zation is one that has notified the Secretary $750,000 in the Department of Justice schools operated under contract pursuant to of its willingness to operate a program and the Indian Self-Determination and Educa­ to provide 25% of the costs of such a pro­ to study the portrayal of children in tion Assistance Act (Public Law 93-638) to gram, either through funding, facilities, or "Hustler" and other sexually explicit provide a program of instruction regarding in-kind services. magazines. The study stops short of alcohol and drug abuse to students in kin­ SEc. 7. There is authorized to be appropri­ finding out whether or not this mate­ dergarten and grades one through twelve. ated such sums as the Secretary and Con­ rial causes child molestation. In fact, Schools providing programs of instruction gress determine to be necessary to carry out no one has explained what useful in­ under this subsection are encouraged to em­ the provisions of this Act.e formation might come from this phasize family participation in the pro­ study. grams. (e) For the purpose of implementing sub­ WE CAN REDUCE INFANT A study of the effects of budget cuts section (b) there is authorized to be appro­ MORTALITY-IF WE CARE would show that prenatal care can sig­ priated $1,500,000 for each of the fiscal nificantly reduce infant mortality, and years 1986, 1987, 1988, and 1989. HON. GEORGE MILLER that women have lost access to prena­ SEc. 4. (a) Any training program for com­ tal care in the last few years. In fact, munity health representatives funded under OF by the administration's own admission, the Act of November 2, 1921, (25 U.S.C. 13) IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES between 1981 and 1982, fewer preg­ shall include training on the problems of al­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 cohol and drug abuse and shall include in­ nant women received early compre­ struction in crisis intervention, family rela­ e Mr. MILLER of California. Mr. hensive prenatal care, or any prenatal tions, and the causes and effects of fetal al­ Speaker, a few months ago, Assistant care at all, than in previous years. It's cohol syndrome. Secretary of Health, Edward Brandt clear that States and localities are (b)(l) The Secretary, in consultation with announced that provisional infant having a difficult time making up for the Secretary of the Interior, shall either di­ mortality data for 1984 was worri­ Federal budget cuts in health pro­ rectly or through contract, make available some-that it had declined less than 2 grams. training on the problems of alcohol and Reducing infant mortality and low drug abuse, including instruction in crisis percent during the first half of 1984. intervention, family relations, and the In fact, slowing down to this degree birthweight, its leading cause, is possi­ causes and effects of fetal alcohol syndrome had not been observed since the pla­ ble. The Select Committee on Chil­ to- teau in infant mortality more than dren, Youth, and Families, which I the Bureau of Indian Affairs Superin­ two decades ago. chair, has heard testimony from tendent of Education : One month later, Secretary Heckler dozens of experts that comprehensive the Bureau of Indian Affairs Agency confirmed this information and an­ prenatal care and nutritional supple­ Superintendents : ments-like the Women's, Infants', Indian Health Service service unit di­ nounced that it was doubtful that the rectors; rate of death among black infants and Children's Supplemental Feeding Bureau of Indian Affairs social work­ could be reduced enough to meet the Program-will reduce the incidence of ers; national goal for 1990. Secretary Heck­ low birthweight, the leading cause of Indian Health Service doctors, nurses, ler confessed to being puzzled by the infant deaths. nurse's aides, and paramedical personnel; high rate of low birthweight infants Medical experts at the highly re­ Bureau of Indian Affairs school per­ spected National Institute of Medicine sonnel; born to black women. Personnel of schools operated under As a result of a request by our col­ recently issued a report, "Preventing contract under the Indian Self-Determina­ league, Congressman JOHN DINGELL, Low Birthweight," in which they con­ tion and Education Assistance Act Federally recognized tribal organiza­ cost of a single day in a neonatal in­ tions and personnel, including but not limit­ But Mr. Mason also disclaims any Fed­ ed to tribal council members, tribal court eral responsibility for improving tensive care unit for a child born with judges, and tribal law enforcement officials. access to prenatal care. He said: low birthweight or other complica­ (B) Administrators of the Women, Infants Primary responsibility for achievement of tions which could have been avoided. and Children Program . operated by the 1990 goals in Pregnancy and Infant And the average high risk child spends the Department of Agriculture; and Health remains with the States and commu- 3 weeks in costly intensive care. 14534 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 We know that when adequate prena­ PROPOSAL FOR STUDY REJECTED blacks was 19.6 in 1982, the last year for tal care and nutritional services are Government documents show that the which data by race are available. provided pregnant women, more Public Health Service last month proposed Final figures for 1982 show that the babies will survive. a study of the "relationship between Feder­ infant mortality rate for the nation as a The administration admits losing al programs and changes in the infant mor­ whole was 11.5. The rate was 12.1 for New tality rate." But the Office of Management York State, 11.7 for New Jersey and 11.1 for ground in the effort to eradicate and Budget disapproved the proposal as un­ Connecticut. infant mortality, but claims there is necessary, according to Federal health and The rate for the District of Columbia was nothing they can do about it. budget officials. 21.2 and had a rate of about I urge my colleagues to read the fol­ Some Democrats have charged that reduc­ 15. lowing article which appeared in the tions in Federal spending have contributed The Public Health Service said the statis­ New York Times on Sunday, May 5, to an increase in infant mortality or low tics for blacks in Michigan were "of particu­ 1985, and recognize that there are re­ birth weight. Doctors say an infant's weight lar concern." From 1968 to 1977, the decline sponsible, cost-effective, life-enhanc­ at birth is the most important factor in in their infant mortality rate was "signifi­ ing steps we can take now if we are whether the baby survives. cantly slower" than for the nation as a Edwin L. Dale, Jr., spokesman for the whole, and in the next five years it showed committed to saving infants' lives and budget office, declined to discuss the pro­ "essentially no change," the report said. are willing to replace indifference with posed study. The report said the mortality rate for commitment. Under a policy announced by President nonwhite babies was "higher than expect­ The article follows: Reagan in January, Federal agencies are re­ ed" in Florida and Georgia and was declin­ [From the New York Times, May 5, 1985] quired to get approval from the Office of ing rather slowly in Illinois, Missouri, Ohio "CAUSE FOR CONCERN" ON INFANT MORTALITY Management and Budget for any work that and Wisconsin. In Kentucky, it said, the SEEN BY U.S. AGENCY might lead to the issuance of regulations. rate for whites has declined slowly. In Health officials said the study of infant South Carolina, it said, the data suggested mortality could have led to Federal rules re­ problems for both whites and nonwhites.• WASHINGTON, May 4.-The United States quiring states to spend at least a certain per­ Public Health Service, in a new study of centage of their Federal grant money on infant mortality, says that nine states have prenatal care for pregnant women. TRIBUTE TO THE HONORABLE particularly serious problems and that the SAM B. HALL, JR. data for the nation as a whole are "cause ADMINISTRATION DENIES A LINK for concern." Administration officials, including David Statistics have shown that the rate of de­ A. Stockman, director of the Office of Man­ HON. BOB STUMP agement and Budget, and Margaret M. cline in the infant mortality rate nationwide OF ARIZONA has slowed. But the new study showed an Heckler, Secretary of Health and Human increase in the mortality rate of babies after Services, have said there was no evidence to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the newborn stage. link cutbacks in Medicaid, nutrition and ma­ Thursday, May 23, 1985 Furthermore, the report said that if cur­ ternal and child health programs with rent trends continued, the nation would not changes in the infant mortality statistics. • Mr. STUMP. Mr. Speaker, I join my reach its 1990 goals for reducing the mortal­ Representative John D. Dingell, Democrat colleagues in honoring SAM HALL as he ity rate of black babies, increasing prenatal of Michigan and chairman of the Energy moves from his duties in the House to care and reducing the proportion of babies and Commerce Committee said the statistics accept an appointment to the U.S. Dis­ with low weight at birth. The Administra­ "demonstrate the Reagan Administration's trict Court for the Eastern District of tion recently rejected a proposal to study lack of progress in reducing infant mortality Texas. It has been a privilege to serve whether Federal spending cutbacks have in black and poor populations." State and had any effect on infant mortality. local health officials advised the Adminis­ in the House with a gentleman of such The new report, compiled in response to a tration not to cut public health programs, integrity. I will always consider myself request from the House Committee on he said, adding, "The advice was ignored." fortunate for being able to call SAM a Energy and Commerce, was the first state­ Dr. Mason's report said that if current friend. His willingness to take to heart by-state study of infant mortality rates trends continued the nation would not meet the concerns of his colleagues will be issued by the Administration. It identified its goals for increasing the use of prenatal sorely missed. In this legislative body those states with "adverse trends" that care or reducing the proportion of babies where time is so critically short, SAM could not be explained by "random fluctua­ with low birth weight. Birth weight is said tions." to be low if it is less than 5 pounds 8 ounces. HALL took the time to make an out­ The states are Florida, Georgia, Illinois, The national goals were adopted in 1980 standing contribution to the House Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, South by the Carter Administration, and have over the past decade. His constituents Carolina and Wisconsin. been reaffirmed by the Reagan Administra­ may be rightfully proud of their se­ The report said the District of Columbia tion. lecting SAM to represent them in Con­ also had a severe problem because there had ESTIMATES ON BIRTH WEIGHT gress. The care he has taken with been "essentially no change" in its black their trust sets a high example for the infant mortality rate from 1968 to 1982. Dr. Mason~s report estimates that 6.1 per­ Provisional data for the next two years cent of all babies and 11.7 percent of black rest of us to emulate. showed modest improvements. But the over­ babies born in 1990 will have low birth SAM HALL is as fine a person as I all infant mortality rate was still almost weight. The goals are 5 percent and 9 per­ could have expected to associate with twice the rate for the nation as a whole. cent, respectively. In 1982, the last year for in the House. I will miss his friend­ "The infant mortality rate is still declin­ which figures are available, 6.8 percent of all infants and 12.4 percent of black babies ship, counsel, and honesty. While I ing, but the rate of the decline has slowed had low birth weight. wish him all the best, and confidently down," the report said. The 1984 rate, based The report estimates that if current know that Judge SAM HALL will stack on provisional data reported by the states up well against Congressman SAM was 10.6 deaths for each 1,000 live births, trends continue, 21 percent of the women down from 10.9 in 1983. That decline was pregnant in 1990 will not receive any prena­ HALL, it is with a heart felt touch of less than the drop in previous years. tal care in the first three months of preg­ sadness that I see him go.e "The slower rate of decline of infant mor­ nancy. The goal is to reduce the proportion, tality evident from the provisional data is now about 24 percent, to 10 percent by 1990. cause for concern," the report said. It was The stated goal for blacks was also 10 per­ SCHOLARSHIPS HONOR DARRYL submitted to Congress by Dr. James 0. cent, but the Public Health Service esti­ F. ZANUCK Mason, Acting Assistant Secretary of mates that 35 percent of pregnant black Health and Human Services, who supervises women will not receive timely prenatal care HON. DOUG BEREUTER the Public Health Service. in 1990. That is slightly less than the cur­ Infant deaths involve babies under a year rent figure for blacks, 38 percent. OF NEBRASKA of age. For babies younger than 28 days, the OVERALL GOAL MAY BE ACHIEVED IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES mortality rate declined to 6.8 for each 1,000 The study said that "the overall national Wednesday, June 5, 1985 live births in 1984, from 7.2 in 1983. But for objective of 9 infant deaths per 1,000 live infants from 28 days to a year old, the rate births will be reached" by 1990. But it esti­ e Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, a increased last year by 5.6 percent, to 3.8, mates that the rate for blacks will be 14, birth that took place on the third from 3.6 in 1983. rather than the goal of 12. The rate for floor of the old Le Grande Hotel in June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14535 Wahoo, NE, has become the reason for most valuable lessons of his life-about his old stamping grounds-20th Century a most generous act by Mrs. Darrylin charity, or the thrill of giving, and loyal­ Fox, his deferred salary payments and other Zanuck de Pineda. She, the caring ty.... monies still held which means about six daughter of Wahoo-born, film-mag­ The records would be hard put to show year's interest has been accumulated. anyone who had been more adept at reduc­ If she has her way, that interest will also nate-to-be, Darryl F. Zanuck, has ing obstacles be they budget, personalities, go to the U. of Nebraska Foundation endow­ given $690,000 to the University of Ne­ banks, backers-you name it-than he ing a series of Zanuck scholarships in perpe­ braska Foundation. The funds come was .... tuity. from the Virginia Zanuck Foundation Darrylin had the idea of buying the old Le When Zanuck died, in his effects which in Santa Monica, CA, named for her Grande Hotel, restoring it, and making it came to her was his old wallet. In going mother. into a Zanuck Museum. Her father had re­ through its contents, Darrylin found a This will introduce a 15-year long galed her with stories about that old place scrawled childish drawing she had given program of scholarships going to two run by his parents, Frank and Louise him when she first started to school, and Wahoo schools, Bishop Neumann and Zanuck, which had cost them $15,000. It with it a pressed red rose, another gift she'd had the slickest, longest bannister anywhere handed him. He had carried them all his Wahoo High, and seven such students in the state, and he said it was the best ride life. The rose intrigued her as it was the have been recipients this past May. west of Coney Island's roller coaster. same bright red as when fresh. Mrs. de Pineda, and her family, came When she saw it, she was dismayed at its She believes what she's doing in Wahoo­ to Nebraska to initiate the gesture. rundown, dilapidated condition. She fell a combination of giving and loyalty-is a How it all came to be was told in the back on the U. of Nebraska Foundation, start in a proper memorial to a man who May 1, 1985, edition of that "show biz which led to her making a pledge of treated all the hills of his life as if they bible," Variety, which is published in $690,000 from the Virginia Zanuck Founda­ didn't exist.e tion in Santa Monica over the next 15 years. New York. As it shows how lucky my On May 18, the first $20,000 will go to stu­ State of Nebraska is by having sons dents of Wahoo's two high schools. In 1987, VETERANS HEALTH CARE and daughters who may leave our $30,000 will be available, and $40,000 in BUDGET CANNOT BE REDUCED State to lead exciting and somewhat 1988. Thereafter, $50,000 annually through FURTHER unusual lives but never forget their the year 2000. origins, I request permission for an When she was asked if she wanted the edited version of the account to awards to be in the usual Hollywood stero­ HON. G. V. (SONNY) MONTGOMERY appear in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. type-performing arts-she backed away. OF MISSISSIPPI "My father," she said, "would not want to WAHOO, NE, MEMORIAL FuNDED BY DAUGHTER force a career choice to win a scholarship; IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF DARRYL ZANUCK he would want to help each winner be all he Wednesday, June 5, 1985 or she could be!" SANTA MONICA.-Darrylin Zanuck de So the scholarships are wide open. But e Mr. MONTGOMERY. Mr. Speaker, Pineda is outraged and she's about to do they have been set up in such a way that the House and Senate are expected to $690,000 worth of something about it! the selection committee will assess actual go to conference next week on the The only surviving daughter of the late student needs, and award whatever is re­ budget for fiscal year 1986. Many Fed­ movie-maker and shaker, Darryl Francis quired to bridge the gap-up to $5,000 each. eral programs will be affected. The de­ Zanuck, who died in 1979, she thinks if his Criteria are academic ability, leadership, po­ cisions we must make will not be easy. memory is left to the biographers who have tentials for success in chosen fields. We all have different priorities. so far showed in print, he'll be considerably PARADOX IN MOTION shortchanged in history. A very high priority of mine is veter­ She had to start somewhere. The place As paradoxes go, this has to be eligible for ans health care. I want my colleagues she chose is Wahoo, NE. WAHOO? the Guinness Book of World Records. to fully understand the impact of any For years, on the highway entering that Darryl Zanuck so hated school, he played budget reductions in funds to operate small town there was a big sign, which said: hookey, ran away, played sick, and eventual­ ly lied about his age when in the eighth the VA's health care system. Who is WAHOO grade he forged his mother's signature on better able to relate the problems i.n Birthplace of enlistment papers to wind up in the Army the field than the people in the field? DARRYL ZANUCK with General (Black Jack) Pershing chasing According to the chiefs of staff at HOWARD HANSON Pancho Villa and then to France for World VA hospitals nationwide who respond­ SAM CRAWFORD War I. ed to a recent survey, inadequate The scholarships will sustain people in the Daughter Darrylin reasoned that if the budgets are already taking their toll. very environment he went to great lengths More cuts in the budget will mean people in that small town were in a mood to to avoid. It amused him greatly when, on brag about a scrawny, pint-sized kid born June 11, 1956, at a U. of Nebraska Com­ longer waiting lists, the turning away there in a third floor comer room of the old mencement, he was awarded a Doctorate of of certain non-service-connected veter­ Le Grande Hotel, why not check it out? And Humanities. He had skipped more years of ans, and delays in many surgical pro­ she was pleased with what she found. formal schooling usually required to get a cedures. Howard Hanson went off, wrote symphonies doctorate than he had attended. There follows a report from the and other musical works, and conducted Darrylin is quick to point out that slow great orchestras. Sam Crawford went in chief of staff at the VA Medical learner he was not. When in France, as a re­ Center in Omaha, NE: Baseball's Hall of Fame in 1957 with a life­ placement, he was sent to the staff of the time batting average of .309, which Damon MEDICAL CENTER, soldier newspaper, Stars & Stripes. This Omaha, NE, February 4, 1985. Runyon would have called "more than threw him in with such other uniformed somewhat" of a record. His time was 1899 to HOWARD H. GREEN, M.D., types as Harold Ross . Alexander Woollcott Stephen Early . Mark Watson was there, too, the absolutely correct. The problem is a univer­ her father's memorabilia in various Holly­ one today's Pentagon Press Room is named wood tries for a museum, but resisted. Why, sal one, unfortunately I do not believe it is for. likely to be fixable. It might be therapeutic she thought, toss him into status of being Zanuck has his own GI Bill going for him "one of" when to her he was "the only one before there was one, and while three-R Solutions you have devised: to Cuba. Plainly, Mr. Castro could not abide one of these, in my opinion, is the intellec­ 1. We will not accept transfer of patients that the station might break part of the mo­ tual dishonesty which has pervaded the from non-VA hospitals or enter new pa­ nopoly he has tried to impose on the news highest positions in the Agency-that's tients into Ambulatory Care Programs. fare available to his citizens. He knew how right, the Administrators and CMDs. Far 2. All patients in Ambulatory Care are dis­ to react in a way that would cut at the limit­ more time has been spent telling the politi­ charged from VA programs after one year if ed personal choice that remains in Cuba and cal bosses what is perceived they want to not service connected. that would, therefore, pain Americans and hear than telling it like it is. In the very 3. Tighter formulary control with stocking build pressure in the American democratic best of times, VA Medical Centers have only one agent for various disorders. system to kill Radio Marti. never had near the resources needed to 4. Restriction on home oxygen program to With the Cuban sanctions-they may not achieve parity with the private sector for patients who are house bound. be the end, either-there will be an argu­ comparable workloads. While there is now I hope this commentary is of some value. ment between Washington and Havana and private sector belt tightening, none of the Sincerely, between the administration and its critics private hospitals likely to survive will ever J. J. MATOOLE, M.D., on this issue over whether President experience austerity as severe as the best Chief of Staff.• Reagan should have started up Radio Marti. funding VAM C's can anticipate. Some of We don't see how the United States can the other "iatrogenic" problems are: leave it to Fidel Castro to determine wheth­ 1. Selective bailouts of VAMC's which re­ THE INAUGURATION OF RADIO er this country conducts a broadcasting ac­ currently spend far in excess of their target MARTI tivity that Cuba conducts and that is legal, allowances. This is the result of uneven application of requirements that all HON. JIM COURTER Castro's rage, some individuals will be hurt. VAMC's scrimp and manage so as to live OF NEW JERSEY That puts upon Washington a responsibility within their means. to do what it can politically to bring them 2. Foolish entitlements and requirements, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES relief. The fact is that the arbitrariness of e.g., provision of over-the-counter drugs, Wednesday, June 5, 1985 the Castro response and its cruel impact on provision of many over-the-counter pros­ helpless individuals illustrate precisely the thetic devices, beneficiary travel, etc. e Mr. COURTER. Mr. Speaker, Sir condition Radio Marti is meant to treat. 3. Sociopolitical diseases, e.g., being ex­ Winston Churchill once mocked dicta­ How? Notwithstanding some foolish early pected to act as custodians for veterans tors who live in fear of democratic statements by this administration about whose problems are social not medical; ideas. "A little mouse of thought ap­ going "to the source," the United States put granting service connection for genetic dis­ pears in the room, and even the aside the notion of unseating Fidel Castro orders, etc. mightiest potentates are thrown into decades ago. The Reagan administration's 4. Underproductivity of Administrative agreement on immigration last year illus­ Services and failure to inculcate in them a panic," he said. I am reminded of that trated its acceptance of the consensus-to comprehension of the business a hospital is remark by the negative reaction of live with Mr. Castro-that has prevailed in. Cuban officials-and even a few Amer­ since the Cuban missile crisis. Over the long 5. Developing and publishing staffing icans-to the inauguration of Radio haul, however, it is clearly in the American guidelines that reflect marginal numbers at Marti, the Voice of America's new interest to see CUbans become governed in a best. Cuban service. more democratic way. This is more likely to 6. Expenditure of inordinate amounts of At least two good rejoinders to the happen if the public debate in Cuba is kept money on patients with terminal disease, arguments against the free flow of in­ fresh by a project such as Radio Marti. No e.g., those with end stage heart, lung or ma­ one has to listen who doesn't want to. lignant disease whose survival is likely to be formation to Cuba have appeared in less than six to twelve months. the Washington, DC, newspapers, and CFrom the Washington Times, May 30, 7. Development of plans for and even im­ I would like to introduce them into 1985] the RECORD. The first is an editorial by plementation of outreach programs that set TuNE IN, FIDEL, HERE'S THE REAL NEWS up clinics, mobile vans, etc., far remote from the Washington Post from May 22, the hospital and which produce ever in­ and the second is Ben Wattenberg's Size of hospital-397 beds. dresses what is always the favorite Ameri­ behavior. We don't want Soviet troops next Cb> Affiliated?-yes. can audience in a communist country, the door, or Cubans trying to export commu­ Projected dollar deficit as of January people who make their own decisions on nism to Central America, or Cuban soldiers 1, 1985: whether to tune in. It offers them a range serving as Soviet mercenaries in Africa. If 1. Personnel Service-$596,000 ($60,000 if of programming, including news about Castro changes his behavior, he'll get good payraise fully funded>. Cuba, that the controlled media do not pro­ relations with us. If not, it won't hurt us. 2. All other-$639,000. vide. Congressmen who had earlier feared We can live without Cuban cigars. (d) Impact of dollar deficit: that this station would be too independent, Will Castro jam U.S. stations? Is a mouse 1. Personnel-Several positions are not provocative and strident had largely been likely to challenge a lion? Jamming is mis­ filled when they become vacant and others reassured by changes made to bring Radio understood. When a nation jams its own air­ have deliberate recruiting lags. Marti under the umbrella of the long-estab­ waves, it's unfortunate and ugly, but prob­ 2. Supplies-Major impact is on Pharma­ lished Voice of America. ably legal. Thus Russian can, and does, cy, home oxygen, surgical implants and Fidel Castro, himself a leading interna­ broadcast static in Russia to try to prevent linen. tional broadcaster, lost his cool when Radio Russians from hearing the news from 3. Equipment-Equipment funds are insuf­ Marti opened. Without waiting to listen, he abroad. It is a partially successful tech­ ficient to cover projected deficits but pur­ suspended last December's agreement under nique. chases are delayed in case transfer of funds which immigration to the United States was Castro is also afraid to let his people hear is required. to resume, and Cuba was to take back the the news. So, he can try to jam Radio 4. Backlog of patient surgery-At the misfits it shipped to the United States in Marti-in Cuba, using "ground-wave" jam­ present time none exists. 1980; he also halted Cuban-American travel ming that stays in Cuba. But he is not enti- June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14537 tied to do it through "sky-wave" Jamming of Foreign Wars' Voice of Democracy OSTEOPATHIC HOSPITAL RURAL that could obstruct an American station in scriptwriting contest. REFERRAL CENTERS Rochester, N.Y. That would be akin to an act of commercial warfare not unlike having Kelly has written an inspiring essay Cubans tell us what supermarkets we may on this year's theme of "My Pledge to HON. GUY VANDERJAGT America." I draw my colleagues' atten­ shop in. OF MICHIGAN Castro would be foolish to try it. It might tion to this essay by an insightful give Ronald Reagan, conqueror in Grenada, young woman who hopes to play an IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the sort of ideas that Castro should not active role in the future of our coun­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 want President Reagan to consider. try. What about programming? It is said that e Mr. VANDER JAGT. Mr. Speaker, Radio Marti will be a propaganda station. MY PLEDGE TO AMERICA today I'm introducing a bill designed Or, it is said that it will replicate the Voice is to try to put on the air the light of equality, of justice, of freedom. and practice of osteopathic medicine­ the kind of journalism Poles might have if And it was this "light" that reached out, the only recognized comprehensive al­ Poland were a free country. So we hire the and motivated all people to become involved ternative to traditional medical care. best Polish emigre journalists and let them ... instead of shrinking back into the dark­ Osteopathic hospitals emphasize well­ broadcast about Polish news, culture, eco­ ness of silence. ness -and preventive care resulting in a nomics, and politics. but most of all, its people. That vast mix­ Many osteopathic hospitals includ­ That's the sort of mandate Radio Marti ture of different ethnic groups and back­ ing several in my district are located in has: to broadcast Cuban news, Cuban cul­ grounds, all united under one flag-one rural or semirural areas and nearly ture, Cuban politics, Cuban economics, to name-America. half nationwide have less than 100 Cubans in Cuba. That sort of news can't be Yes, we do have some problems, but if beds and 80 percent have less than 200 gathered and broadcast by either VOA or each and every person does his part, we can beds. This reflects the very special private Spanish stations in Miami. After all, overcome them-just as we always have in community orientation of osteopathic shouldn't Cubans know how many Cuban the past. hospitals. boys have been killed in Angola? I, for one, want to do my part, and so, I wish the Radio Marti team well: Ade­ America, I make this pledge to you . . . I, a What makes the osteopathic hospi­ lante! Theirs is a tough job. With lash seemingly insignificant schoolgirl, pledge to tal system unique is that it represents marks from Radio Liberty political wars on let my life make a difference-to be a light­ an alternative health care delivery my back to prove it, I can guarantee that no matter how small. No, I don't have to system that is recognized by the Fed­ the Radio Marti team will be subject to run for the presidency, but I can vote, so I eral Government as a separate but harsh criticism, mostly unfair. But there is have a say in who does get elected. And I parallel medical system. This distinc­ a bonus. Theirs is a noble task: to shine a probably will never have to die for my coun­ tiveness has been recognized in all as­ fair light in a dark place. try as so many brave patriots before me Broadcasting the truth often causes prob­ have, but I can live for it. pects of Medicare, health planning, lems for governments, even in free coun­ How can I do this? By caring enough and other Federal programs. tries. In those sick parts of the world where about America to become involved in a posi­ Osteopathic hospitals are subject to tyrants try to strangle the flow of informa­ tive way, my youth group, service projects all provisions of the Medicare prospec­ tion, the truth can be particularly scary. It for the sick or the elderly, the possibilities tive payment system. The program makes dictators very nervous. That's why are endless! makes a special allowance for certain Castro is trying to keep Radio Marti out of But most important is to "build America rural hospitals that due to their Cuba. That's why we're putting it in.e up" by my words, my actions, not tear it unique nature have been designated as down by constantly criticizing and slander­ rural referral centers. What this ing it. Our only enemy is disunity, and I MY PLEDGE TO AMERICA intend on beating that enemy simply by means is that a rural hospital meeting being a positive influence, by becoming in­ criteria measuring the complexity of HON. CHESTER G. ATKINS volved in my community, right here, right cases it treats, the number of patients OF now. it attracts from surrounding areas, the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES I think the best way for me to sum up my specialization of the medical staff, and pledge to you, America, is by quoting the the number of patients it discharges Wednesday, June 5, 1985 words of a very famous song . . . each year, merits the payment of the e Mr. ATKINS. Mr. Speaker, I have "It is better to light one, little candle than higher urban Medicare DRG rates. just been informed by Cooper T. Holt, to stumble in the dark. Better far that you Less complex rural hospitals receive light just one, little candle-all you need's a lower rural DRG payments. the executive director of the Veterans tiny spark. If we'd all say a prayer that the of Foreign Wars, that one of my con­ world would be free, the wonderful dawn of The change in law made last year by stituents, Miss Kelly M. O'Shea of a new day we'd see. And if everyone lit just Congress was a step forward in truly Lawrence, MA, has been chosen as the one, little candle-what a bright world this recognizing the type of rural hospital Massachusetts' winner of the Veterans could be!"• that should qualify for this designa- 14538 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 tion. I believe that Congress intended and the city has operated under the leagues' attention legislation that I am that the complexity of cases treated in council manager plan ever since. The introducing today that would impose a a rural hospital, the wide range of pa­ new city continued to experience 90-day limit on the Appeals Council tients from surrounding areas being growth and on five separate occasions review process under the Old Age, Sur­ treated, and its medical staff compo­ annexed areas-in 1961, 1962, 1963, vivors and Disability Insurance Pro­ nent, were the most significant criteria 1964, and 1967. Today, the city encom­ grams. to be considered. Congress never in­ passes 3 square miles and has a popu­ The need for this time restriction tended the size of the institution to be lation of 3,324. was made apparent to me as a result of a primary factor nor to virtually dis­ In 1968, the people of Rockford a case involving a constituent of mine qualify a medical system because it is gathered in celebration of the quasqui­ from North Dakota. This young inherently small. However, regulations centennial anniversary of the city's woman had filed for disability benefits implementing this legislation require founding. It was at this time one of due to a crippling mental illness. After that a hospital discharge at least 6,000 Rockford's own natives compiled the an initial denial and an extensive ap­ patients annually in order to qualify area's involved and lengthy history, peals process, her case was approved as a rural referral center. Since osteo­ and published the story in booklet by an administrative law judge [ALJl. pathic hospitals and especially those form. This text now serves as a perma­ The Social Security Appeals Council, in rural areas are by nature small but nent memorial souvenir for the entire however, elected under normal admin­ more complex than comparable hospi­ community. istrative procedures to pull this file for tals, we discovered that qualifying for This delightful community should further review. such status would be almost prohibi­ be proud of its many civic-minded Despite pleas from my Bismarck tive. Their complexity is due to the service organizations which aid in office to move quickly on this matter, teaching function and comprehensive making the quality of life so enjoy­ the Appeals Council took 5 months to array of services offered despite their able. In addition, Rockford boasts consider a limited amount of material size. public facilities unequaled for a city of and finally decided to remand the case Therefore, my bill would not require its size-a historical museum, an at­ back to the ALJ for additional sup­ osteopathic rural hospitals to have tractive public library, excellent porting evidence. During this time, my more than 3,000 patients discharged in school facilities, an indoor community constituent, a helpless young woman, a given year in order to qualify as a pool, a modern courthouse, and munic­ ipal complex just to name a few. was placed in financial and emotional rural referral center. Osteopathic The many tree-lined streets, the limbo. With no ability to support her­ rural hospitals would still need to Rogue River, numerous parks, and a self and with the Appeals Council meet all the additional criteria desig­ strong sense of community have com­ dragging its feet month after month, nated in current law and regulation. bined to make Rockford the beautiful this woman put a gun to her head and But it would allow a very small city that it is-be it to call your perma­ pulled the trigger. number of highly complex osteopathic nent home or simply to visit. Like all Mr. Speaker, this young woman was rural hospitals to qualify as long as of west Michigan, Rockford affords not alone. Others who are disabled they can meet the stringent criteria recreation for virtually every interest have waited too long for this process set by regulation. This will allow the in every season. Dating back from to work. Often, it has resulted in tra1~­ separate but equal recognition of the early logging days, Rockford has edy. We here in Congress have the re­ osteopathic hospital system to be re­ grown into an exciting city-indeed sponsibility to respond to these lessons tained while correcting an inequity in from sawmill to city-while preserving and to redress a real and potentially this part of the Medicare Prospective a small town atmosphere. Today, the fatal flaw in our current review Payment Program.e area is well known for its Hush Puppy system. We must require the Appeals Outlet Mall, shopping trips to the Council take action and make deci­ THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF many quaint shops that line Squires sions on an expedited basis. I hope ROCKFORD, MI Street Square, and the friendly and that my colleagues will join me in this welcoming spirit of the community. legislation to require the Appeals I am happy to join with the resi­ Council to act in a prescribed time. HON. PAUL 8. HENRY dents of Rockford to be a part of this A bill to amend titles II and XVI of the OF MICHIGAN special anniversary celebration and Social Security Act to require the Secre­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES I'm equally pleased to have this oppor­ tary of Health and Human Services to issue the Secretary's final decision, aft•::!r Wednesday, June 5, 1985 tunity to tell my colleagues in the certain hearings required thereunder, •Mr. HENRY. Mr. Speaker, I would House of Representatives about this within 90 days after commencing proceed­ like to recognize the city of Rockford, great city. The people of Rockford ings before the Appeals Council in the De­ MI, and join in celebrating its 50th an­ diligently work to maintain the high partment of Health and Human Services. niversary as a city. Rockford is located standard of community life they have Be it enacted by the Senate and House of in north Kent County, only minutes established and they surely deserve Representatives of the United States of from Grand Rapids. It is a great honor high recognition for their continually America in Congress assembled, for me to represent the good people of successful endeavors. I feel certain SECTION I. SHORT TITLE. this fine area. · Rockford's future will be as bright and This Act may be cited as the "Department This community nestled in the successful as the past 50 years have of Health and Human Services Appeals valley of the Rogue River entails a been. It is truly an honor for me to Council Limitations Act of 1985". rich and interesting history. Founded wish this outstanding city a very SEC. 2. FINAL DECISIONS OF THE SECRETARY TO happy birthday. BE ISSUED NOT LATER THAN 90 DAYS in 1843 by Smith Lapham, the area AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF PRO· was originally known as Laphamville. Thank you Mr. Speaker.e CEEDINGS BEFORE THE APPEALS Construction of a dam and a sawmill COUNCIL. began the actual settlement years. THE DISABILITY BILL (a) PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE OLD-AGE, SUR­ Through much hard work, the realized VIVORS, AND DISABILITY INSURANCE PRO· dream of having established a new GRAM.- HON. BYRON L. DORGAN (1) IN GENERAL.-Section 205(b) of the area, and great expansion from the be­ OF NORTH DAKOTA Social Security Act is amended by adding at ginning days, in 1865 the settlement IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the end thereof the following new para­ had become a small town and was graph: named Rockford. Wednesday, June 5, 1985 "C3>CA> In any case in which proceedings The Michigan Legislature incorpo­ e Mr. DORGAN of North Dakota. Mr. are commenced before the Appeals Council rated Rockford as a village city in 1935 Speaker, I want to bring to my col- in the Department of Health and Human June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14539 Services in any the world would greatly lessen the takes off somewhere in the world review referred to in subparagraph CA) with fear and the threat of an end to our respect to any person, all relevant issues every 3% minutes carrying with it vital presented for review shall, as of the end of world because it would reduce the pos­ lifesaving medical supplies and tech­ the 90-day period referred to in subpara­ sibility of anyone believing that a de­ nology, educational and agricultural graph CA), be deemed resolved, as the final liberate nuclear attack could possibly assistance, disaster relief and other decision of the Secretary, in the person's succeed against us and an accidental services to people in need. favor.". action could not escalate into an all­ (2) DISABILITY DETERMINATIONS.-Section out nuclear exchange. Over the years, MAF's goal has been 221Cd) of such Act is amended by striking Of even more importance to me is to identify specific needs around the out "section 205Cb) with respect to decisions the fact that the growing nuclear pro­ world and as appropriate, use aircraft of the Secretary, and" and inserting in lieu and radios to meet those needs. Today, thereof "section 205(b)(l) with respect to lifera ti on may allow a madman like the Ayatollah Khomeini or Colonel the fellowship is receiving more re­ decisions of the Secretary, to additional quests for its services than ever before, rights related to such hearing to the same Qadhafi to obtain a few nuclear rock­ extent as is provided under section ets and then start a nuclear war on and most recently, was faced with one 205Cb)C3), and". their own. If we find that strategic de­ of its biggest challenges: the African (b) PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE SUPPLEMENTAL fense is possible then we can forever famine. As the world awakened in 1984 SECURITY INCOME PROGRAM.-Section 1631Cc) preclude the possibility of an acciden­ to the severity of a drought that has of such Act is amended- tial or terrorist nuclear war because been building in Africa for the past 5 (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as years, Mission A viati on Fellowship paragraph <4>; and the few weapons that would be in­ <2> by inserting after paragraph (2) the volved in such an attack could be de­ and its flyers were already on the following new paragraph: stroyed in space and would not deto­ scene, providing relief to the famine­ "(3)(A) In any case in which proceedings nate on Earth. We could stop this kind stricken Africans. The world respond­ are commenced before the Appeals Council of action even if it were aimed at the ed overwhelmingly, and food and sup­ in the Department of Health and Human Soviet Union and therefore we could plies were made available in increasing Services in any told us of the progress and the poten­ olson, program director for MAF: review referred to in subparagraph with tial success of the research program. I We believe that by doing what we are respect to any person, all issues presented believe that this issue is of such timely doing, we are showing the love of God for review shall, as of the end of the 90-day and overriding importance to the secu­ through the skills God has given us. period referred to in subparagraph CA), be rity of the American people that we deemed resolved, as the final decision of the can not afford to be stingy with our According to Chuck Bennett, presi­ Secretary, in the person's favor.". support. I am in favor of funding the dent of MAF: SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. strategic defense initiative programs Mission Aviation is a "high tech" organi­ The amendments made by section 2 shall at the full request of $3. 7 billion in zation. But at heart we are "high touch." apply with respect to hearings pending on, 1986. Our reason for being is to use technology to or commenced on or after, the date of the touch people with the love of Christ. enactment of this Act.e Only by conducting a research pro­ gram can we learn if it is possible to In addition to the remarkable work defend ourselves against nuclear weap­ that MAF has accomplished in Ethio­ THE STRATEGIC DEFENSE ons. The present plans for the SDI are pia, their involvement in Honduras, INITIATIVE HEARING within the limits of the 1972 ABM Brazil, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe has agreement and any activities that meant the difference between life and HON. THOMAS J. BLILEY, JR. would violate that understanding in death for so many people. The MAF OF VIRGINIA letter or in spirit would have to be spe­ flyers bring vital supplies to the sick IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES cifically authorized by the Congress and injured, and provide transporta­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 before they could take place.e tion for medical workers, Bible teach­ e Mr. BLILEY. Mr. Speaker, this ers and community assistance special­ hearing, conducted by the Republican MISSION AVIATION CELEBRATES ists. Their very presence is an indica­ study committee, has emphasized the 40 YEARS OF SERVICE tion to those in need that someone potential and the need for the United cares, and that knowledge can spark a States to conduct a coordinated pro­ HON. JERRY LEWIS hope in the heart of a human being that has all but given up on life. gram of research into the possibilities OF CALIFORNIA of strategic defense. Since President IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Speaker, it is with a great sense Reagan announced the concept of the of gratitude that I rise today to thank strategic defense initiative in April Wednesday, June 5, 1985 Chuck Bennet and Mission Aviation 1983, much progress has been made in e Mr. LEWIS of California. Mr. Fellowship for the compassion they examining the possibility of an effec­ Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to have demonstrated over the years, and tive defense against nuclear attack. an organization that will shortly cele­ to congratulate them on this, their I have always believed that the doc­ brate its 40th annive:rsary; 40 years of 40th anniversary, but most of all, to trine of mutual assured destruction compassion, dedication, and love for urge them to continue on this most [MAD] is truly a doctrine of despera- mankind will be recognized this year. worthy path.e 14540 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 ADAM MEYERSON ON THE overwhelmingly rejected a draft constitu­ every country in the world. The Reagan Ad­ DEMOCRATIC RENEWAL OF tion that would have given the military a ministration supported El Salvador's belea­ LATIN AMERICA permanent place in government. Brazil's sol­ guered democracy when Congress was giving diers have never seen themselves as a per­ up hope on it. It is supporting Nicaragua's manent ruling class. They have long been democratic contras who are seeking to es­ HON. JIM COURTER planning to leave the government, and have tablish the free elections promised by the OF NEW JERSEY been slowly and deliberately opening up the Sandinistas when they seized power in 1979. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES political system since 1974. It provided the opportunity for democracy In Panama, the death of dictator Omar in Grenada with its intervention in 1983, to­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 Torrijos permitted the return of democratic gether with neighboring Caribbean islands. e Mr. COURTER. Mr. Speaker, I am politics as usual. In El Salvador and Hondu­ The mission was attacked in the United Na­ pleased to recommend to my col­ ras, the military faced a double realization: tions as unwarranted interference in Grena­ democracy would be a valuable weapon in da's internal affairs. But the Grenadians did leagues a most interesting essay on the mobilizing popular opinion against Commu­ not think so; in the last year's elections, 90 renewal of democracy in Latin Amer­ nism, and it was also probably necessary for percent of the voters chose candidates who ica. Authored by Adam Meyerson, the securing American aid. Soldiers in Guatema­ applauded the intervention. editor of one of the country's best po­ la, once their non-Marxist Central American The Reagan Administration stopped a litical journals, Policy Review, the ar­ neighbors turned to democracy, probably coup in Bolivia in 1984, and it helped keep ticle examines what I think may be didn't want to be the odd men out. Uruguay's military to its timetable for de­ the most important political change But several common influences have also mocracy by repeatedly praising it in public on the world stage in the last 7 years. encouraged democracy throughout the forums. It sent a special diplomatic mission hemisphere. The examples of Spain and to Honduras in 1981, when the country's Because this trend has nearly coincid­ Portugal, which successfully moved to military had second thoughts about democ­ ed with the renewal, under two democratic government in the mid-1970s racy. It has insisted on the dismantling of Reagan Presidencies, of American op­ after long periods of authoritarianism, have death squads in El Salvador, where political timism about the virtues of democra­ had a major impact on their former em­ killings are now running about 50 per cy, it may be hoped that the two pat­ pires. Not only did the victory of socialists month, down from more than 400 in 1981. terns will be mutually reinforcing. and social democrats make democracy look The Reagan Administration has publicly The article follows: more attractive to the center-left in Latin and repeatedly called for democratization in America. But the military and center-right Paraguay and Chile. BRAVE NEW HEMISPHERE-LATIN .AMERICA'S were reassured by the stability of Spain and But much more important than any exter­ DEMOCRATIC RENAISSANCE Portugal after the departures of Franco and nal influence has been the pressure for de­ Salazar-even with the coming of socialist mocracy from within Latin America itself. Seven years ago, Latin America was domi­ governments. Besides, there was the matter Most gringo "Latin-americanists" contend nated by authoritarian regimes, most of of cultural identification. If democracy was that the people of the region have no inter­ them military juntas and many of them in­ the wave of the future in Iberia, perhaps it est in democracy; Foreign Policy magazine credibly brutal. The only countries in the should be so as well in Ibero-America. in its latest issue published an article calling region with free elections then were Venezu­ The Catholic Church has become an im­ Latin pluralism a "pipe dream." But these ela, Colombia, Costa Rica, Suriname, the portant force for democracy, especially academics have been paying more attention English-speaking Caribbean except Grena­ under Pope John Paul II. In his many trips to Latin American intellectuals than to da, and Mexico with its Chicago-style ver­ to Latin America, the pope has tried to dis­ Latin American people. No one witnessing sion of one-party machine politics. tance the church both from traditional the joyful inaugurations of Raul Alfonsin in But since 1978 the hemisphere has been social structures and from the equally un­ Argentina and Julio Sanguinetti in Uruguay swept by a revolution. Ten countries have democratic liberation theology. The Catho­ could conclude that the people of these transformed themselves into democracies, lic faith was once considered conducive to countries do not treasure the opportunity to with two more apparently on the way. authoritarianism. But almost every major choose their government. No one witnessing Ninety percent of the population in Latin Catholic country in the world today is the excitement of Salvadoran voters, who America now live in countries that are either democratic or becoming democratic. lined up for hours in front of polling sta­ either democratic or scheduled to become The two most prominent exceptions are tions, could conclude that democracy in democratic soon. Poland and Hungary, and they, not coinci­ their country is a charade. The surge of democracy began in 1978, dentally, are the Communist countries with The truth is that Latin America, for all its when the Dominican Republic had its first the strongest democratic movements. turbulence and tyranny, has a long demo­ open elections since 1966 and its first peace­ The democratic revolution in Latin Amer­ cratic tradition. Almost every country in the ful transfer of power between parties in its ica has received the unequivocal support of region has had some experience with de­ history. Freely elected presidents replaced the United States-under the administra­ mocracy, and many are blessed by political military governments in Ecuador <1979), tions of both Jimmy Carter and Ronald leaders deeply committed to democratic Peru <1980), Honduras <1982), Bolivia <1982), Reagan. A telephone call from President values. Jose Napoleon Duarte of El Salvador · Argentina <1983), El Salvador <1984), Carter to President Joaquin Balaguer of the was tortured by the military that stole an Panama <1984), and Uruguay <1985), with Dominican Republic in 1978 helped to dis­ election from him in 1972. Rather than Guatemala scheduled for a similar transi­ suade that country's army from interfering become an embittered Marxist revolution­ tion later this year. Brazil this March inau­ with election results that appeared to favor ary, he has worked ever since for the intro­ gurated its first civilian president in 21 Mr. Balaguer's opponent. The army had in­ duction of genuine democracy to his nation. years, and has scheduled direct elections in terrupted the counting of ballots, but al­ Fernando Belaunde was deposed as presi­ 1988. Last year Grenadians voted in their lowed it to resume when Mr. Carter other­ dent of Peru by a military coup in 1968. first free elections since 1974. wise threatened to cut off all aid to the Today he presides over a multi-party democ­ It is one of the most remarkable political country. In 1979, the Carter Administration racy, and has allowed opposition parties to transformations in modem times. And, per­ helped reinforce the wavering commitment take power in municipal governments. haps most extraordinary, it has been almost of Ecuador's military to tum over power to The soldiers of Latin America have also entirely peaceful. The history of Latin a newly elected civilian. And in 1980, the been sensitive to those democratic aspira­ America is a history of bloodshed and insta­ promise of considerable military and eco­ tions. Military regimes in the region has bility. Many of the region's new democra­ nomic aid helped persuade the Honduran been unspeakably cruel, and the human cies, particularly El Salvador and Peru, are military to hold elections for a constituent rights documentation, particularly from the engaged in ruthless combat with guerrillas. assembly, and thus begin the process of de­ 1970s, reads like a catalog of horrors: 8,961 But with the exception of Grenada and mocratization. The Carter Administration's "disappearances" in Argentina; 5,000 to probably Guatemala, most of the recent emphasis on human rights led to humani­ 10,000 dead in Chile; 80,000 questioned or transitions to democracy have been tarian improvements in Argentina, and pro­ detained in Uruguay. But the military in achieved without force of arms. The demo­ vided an important boost of morale for most Latin countries has always been con­ cratic revolution has taken place because democratic forces there. cerned about its public legitimacy. It has military regimes have relinquished power The Reagan Administration has, if any­ usually taken power only at times of nation­ voluntarily. thing, been even more supportive of democ­ al crisis, and only with widespread public The reasons for their doing so vary from racy. President Reagan, Vice President support. Three hundred thousand Brazil­ country to country. In Argentina, the armed George Bush, and Secretary of State ians danced in the streets of Rio the day forces were humiliated by their misadven­ George Shultz have repeatedly affirmed the after the army took over in 1964. In 1973, tures in the Falklands. Uruguay's voters United States' commitment to democracy in Uruguay's civilian government voluntarily June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14541 handed power to the military, in the hopes his effort to prosecute human rights viola­ Poles have given much to American of eradicating the Tupamaro terrorism that tors of the 1970s. life in politics, the arts, education, reli­ was destroying the once peaceful country. Alexis de Tocqueville was a pessimist In 1976, 1,500 Argentines were assassinated about the chances for democracy in Latin gion and in other critical areas. The 8 by Montonero and Trotskyite guerrillas, and America. "The people dwelling in his beauti­ million Poles in the United States can the country's military takeover was greeted ful half continent seem obdurately deter­ be proud of their contributions to the by many with relief. mined to tear out each other's guts; nothing greatness of America. The military quickly wore out its welcome can divert them from that objective. Ex­ I co nunend the Orchard Schools for in most countries after the terrorist threat haustion may induce momentary repose, their fine accomplishments during the was crushed, and as the military proved to repose the prelude to fresh frenzies. Con­ past 100 years. I pay special tribute to be totally inept in economic management. templating their state of wretchedness al­ the Polish conununity which has done But there are many countries whose re­ ternating with bouts of crime, I am tempted gimes do not step down because of debt to believe that for them despotism would be so much to enrich this great land of crisis or public disapproval. Haile Mengistu a blessing." ours. Congratulations for a job well has not retired from power in Ethiopia, This has long been the region's reputa­ done.e though his policies have led to famine, Fidel tion, but a new generation in Latin America Castro still rules Cuba, though he has de­ is consciously trying to build stable demo­ stroyed the economy of what once was one cratic institutions. If its democratic renais­ FRANCIS LEWIS HIGH SCHOOL of the most prosperous nations in the hemi­ sance endures, then Latin America can take IN FLUSHING, NY, CELE­ sphere. By contrast, most of Latin America's its rightful place, together with Western BRATES ITS SILVER ANNIVER­ non-Marxist regimes gradually stepped Europe, North America, and Japan, as the SARY aside when they sensed that they were over­ guardian of the most cherished political whelmingly not wanted. values of Western civilization.• A SWING OF THE PENDULUM? HON. GARY L. ACKERMAN This is not the first democratic wave in THE ORCHARD LAKE SCHOOLS OF NEW YORK Latin America. CELEBRATE THEIR CENTENNIAL IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Earlier ones occurred at the end of World Wednesday, June 5, 1985 War II, and again in the late 1950s. In the early 1960s, during John F. Kennedy's "Alli­ HON. WM. S. BROOMFIELD e Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ance for Progress," every country in South OF MICHIGAN would like to bring to the attention of America was a democracy except Paraguay. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES my colleagues the accomplishments of But the "twilight of the tyrants," as it was Wednesday, June 5, 1985 Francis Lewis High School in Flush­ then called, was short-lived: beginning with Bolivia and Brazil in 1964, the continent was e Mr. BROOMFIELD. Mr. Speaker, I ing, NY, on the momentous occasion swept by a wave of coups. conunend the Orchard Lake Schools of its silver anniversary. There are many who fear that the present for their outstanding work as they cel­ Francis Lewis High School, celebrat­ democratization is just another swing of the ebrate their lOOth year of successful ing its 25th anniversary on June 8, pendulum, that the hemisphere's new de­ work, cultural accomplishments and 1985, has consistently implemented mocracies will be unable to maintain politi­ distinguished service to the Michigan new and innovative programs to meet cal support in the face of all the problems area. the changing needs of its student they face. Certainly there are grounds for body. Its Computer Education, Law uneasiness. Political killings in many coun­ The Orchard Lake Schools consist of tries-last year, there were 525 in Guatema­ SS. Cyrill and Methodius Seminary, and Business, and Math and Science la-may put a chill on genuine democratic St. Mary's College and St. Mary's Pre­ Institutes have been model programs debate. The drug traffic, and its empire of paratory in Orchard Lake, MI. The that high schools throughout the New organized crime, threatens to poison the de­ schools are planning large festivities York City metropolitan area have mocracies of Colombia, Bolivia, and Jamai­ on July 25, 1985. Dignitaries from emulated. Francis Lewis High School ca. In El Salvador and Peru, Communist around the United States will be at­ was the first public school in the coun­ guerrillas could triumph. In Bolivia, infla­ tending along with priests from vari­ try to participate in the International tion exceeds 100,000 percent. ous cities around the United States; Baccalaurete Program, and has pio­ Perhaps the greatest fear is that Latin neered this unique college curriculum America is in for a prolonged period of eco­ clerics from Poland will also attend. nomic austerity, now that the go-go years of The Orchard Lake Schools are a in international education. The international lending are over. But democra­ unique institution. They are the only school's administrators and teachers cy has shown enormous resilience during Polish-American academic and cultur­ have traveled throughout the country times of economic trouble. American democ­ al complex of its kind in the United and Canada to consult with other racy survived the Depression, Israeli democ­ States and house the Center for Polish schools regarding this special program. racy is surviving its present financial crisis, Studies and Culture, the Polish-Ameri­ Mr. Speaker, many students at Fran­ British democracy has endured throughout cis Lewis have journeyed abroad as ex­ a century of relative decline. Venezuela's de­ can Liturgical Center, the Center for mocracy is surviving the current austerity, Pastoral Studies, and the Pope John change students to England, France, and last year Ecuador peacefully trans­ Paul II Center. Israel, and Japan. The time these ferred power between parties. One of the The Polish-American conununity youngsters spend learning a new lan­ virtues of democracy is that you can toss has long been an integral part of our guage and experiencing a different out the rascals who are responsible for your country. The first Poles came to culture has been of great benefit in economic mess. The armed forces of Latin Jamestown in 1608 and that small rounding out their education, and in America are so decredited in their economic group made important contributions enriching their lives. management that they are not likely to be to America. During the Revolutionary The leadership and creativity of the turned to for economic reasons. And Marx­ ist economic models such as Cuba and Nica­ War, Count Casimir Pulaski was a school's teachers and administrators ragua can hardly look attractive. leading cavalry officer, and Thaddeus deserve credit and conunendation for There are two circumstances where the Kosciuszko was a military engineer the school's outstanding courses. military might take over once again. One is under George Washington. Haym Sol­ Robert Burns, principal; Norman if there is a return to political chaos or ter­ omon was a major financier of the Sherman and Richard Ross, the ad­ rorism of 1960s and 1970s proportions. A war. Over 6,000 Poles served during ministrative assistant principals; and second is if the military perceives a threat the Civil War on both sides. Between Joel Beller, William Dobkin, Alexan­ to itself as an institution. One of the most 1870 and 1920, 2.5 million Poles ar­ der Hamilton, Janet Hennessy, Arthur promising signs for the survival of democra­ Jonas, Nivea Roman, and Lisa Weber, cy is that many of Latin America's new civil­ rived in America. Their admirable ian rulers are taking pains not to carry out character and dedication to hard work the assistant principals who supervise vendettas against the military. Argentina's have resulted in strong Polish-Ameri­ instruction, all play key roles in en­ Raul Alfonsin, for example, has been care­ can conununities with rich cultural couraging academic excellence at ful not to implicate the entire military in traditions. Francis Lewis High School. 14542 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 Mr. Speaker, in recognition of its human wisdom is taught, discussed and ed the mere sports dimension underlying learned. Notre Dame's educational scientific tradi­ many years of achievement, I would Let us reflect on the problems related to tion and its social values. like to ask all of my colleagues in the bringing peace, freedom and social justice to The day I arrived at the University and U.S. House of Representatives to join my country. I am sure these are issues saw the great and beautiful fields and won­ me in paying tribute to Francis Lewis which have caught the attention of all free derful foliage, my first impulse was to run High School, as it celebrates it 25th men in America. We will talk about realities across the lovely grass. The then-Prefect of anniversary·• in El Salvador and about our democratic Discipline, Father Josephn Keehoe, saw me revolution. As President of El Salvador, I in the middle of the field and called to me. want to talk to you about our struggle to He stared intensely at me and scolded me, REMARKS OF EL SALVADOR'S achieve the goals of democracy. but all I heard was a torrent of words that PRESIDENT, JOSE NAPOLEON If international forums debate the danger did not mean a thing. I spoke not one word DUARTE, AT THE UNIVERSITY facing mankind and the disastrous conse­ of English, but Father Keehoe's face, eyes OF NOTRE DAME quences of nuclear war, if in the four cor­ and attitude all said one thing: "What kind ners of the world men talk about hecatombs of a person are you? Don't you understand and holocaust, then, allow me to formulate that the University's beauty must be pro­ HON. ROMANO L. MAZZOLI our plans about the need to proclaim life in­ tected; that you may not step on the grass; OF KENTUCKY stead of exalting death; of promoting the that you must discipline yourself and re­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES well-being and liberty of our people; of pro­ spect the University's rules and principles? . moting peace instead of stimulating war. . ."This was my first lesson at Notre Dame. Wednesday, June 5, 1985 Throughout the last four years, the Another anecdote concerns my first reli­ e Mr. MAZZOLI. Mr. Speaker, Presi­ people of the United States have generously gion class. The professor, a very young dent Jose Napoleon Duarte was the supported our efforts in El Salvador to di­ priest, spoke to us about Apologetics, Reli­ main speaker at the University of vorce ourselves from the repression and cru­ gion, Philosophy and Theology. Thanks to elty of the past, and bring new life to de­ the language barrier, I didn't understand a Notre Dame's commencement held on mocracy in this hemisphere. Today, I bring word he was saying. In need of help, I asked May 19. Mr. Duarte is himself a Notre you good news: democracy has been born in a friend to translate. The young priest saw Dame alumnus in civil engineering, El Salvador! It is healthy and growing me speaking to my neighbor while he ex­ class of 1948. stronger. In the last three years, Salvador­ pounded on such important matters. He President Duarte's speech detailed ans had the opportunity of deciding be­ pointed to me and asked: "What's your his long, challenging and painful jour­ tween the policies of the past and those of name?" I answered: "Napoleon Duarte", and the future; between governments controlled he said: "Nappy, if you continue talking in ney from a nervous Notre Dame fresh­ by a few, and a government controlled by man in 1944, to this day when he is class, I'm going to throw you out the the voters. On all occasions, the voters window." I have been "Nappy" to Father the elected Chief Executive of his spoke with one voice and with one purpose, Hesburgh ever since that day. nation charged with the difficult and confirming their dedication to peace, to When class was over, Father Ted mo­ burdensome task of leading it out of freedom, to social justice and democracy. tioned to me and asked: "why were you talk­ civil war and into an era of peace, free­ Ladies and Gentlemen, I come in 1985 to ing in class?" In my best 8-day-old English, I dom and opportunity. express my thanks for the recognition the answered: "To understand what you say, I The remarks President Duarte deliv­ university is granting me. The conferral of need help." His expression changed, and he ered at the commencement cited his the degree Honoris Causa means you have said: "Pay a lot of attention and learn Eng­ considered that I have tried to practice the lish fast because you're going to need it." personal, professional, and religious lessons learned at Notre Dame. I am here as formation as a young man at Notre Thus passed my years at Notre Dame, a representative of my country, of the mil­ much like yours: learning, studying, worry­ Dame-a formation influenced greatly lions of people in El Salvador who have suf­ ing. The work-load seemed never-ending, by his early friendship with a young fered the tyranny of dictatorship for the and we managed to pull some all-nighters, Holy Cross priest named Father Ted past fifty years, who have suffered injus­ quite a feat in those days when lights out Hesburgh. tices and lack of freedom. I come as the was strictly enforced at 10 p.m. Otherwise, Of course, the young Father Hes­ Constitutional President of my country, it would be a matter of getting up an hour burgh became-and remains-the freely elected, to carry out humane and before Mass to do some last minute cram­ internationally renowned president of Christian principles, and to mold social dis­ ming. cipline based on justice, liberty and democ­ Then, there was the other kind of work: Notre Dame University, and, the racy. You have acknowledged my efforts in young "Nappy" Duarte became the the kind to make ends meet. I worked var­ striving to reach the objective of social iously as a waiter in the dining room, wash­ Chief of State of El Salvador and an peace as dictated by the Church, and in­ ing dishes in the kitchen, ironing clothes in actor on a world stage. Their friend­ stilled in you and me by this University. the laundry, washing windows in ship has endured and deepened since II. REMINISCING summer ... their first meeting over 40 years ago. It is for me a great honor to be at Notre Just as I am sure you have done, I spent a As an alumnus of Notre Dame and Dame, under the cloak of Notre Dame du lot of time thinking about how demanding as the father of two recent graduates, Lac and the Golden Dome, symbols of our my professors were, but in retrospect, after I am proud of the accomplishments of tradition at Notre Dame. nearly 40 years, I can tell you it was worth my fell ow alumnus. He has moved his From the moment I entered the Universi­ the hard work. The day I received my diplo­ ty as a student in 1944, I began to feel what ma, as you will today, I left the University war-wracked nation forward and has would later serve as the basis for my con­ full of enthusiasm, ready to show the world renewed, restored, and revived it. duct and guide the destiny of my life. what I had learned in the technical field of President Duarte faces daunting I left San Salvador at a time when my engineering. At that point, I had not yet re­ challenges before his job is completed. country was in crisis. The totalitarian gov­ alized the importance of the "other" educa­ But, he has surmounted many stiff ernment then in power had forced many tion received; the one that deals with values, challenges over the years, and he car­ young men such as me to consider going to and discipline, and the principles of tradi­ ries the hopes of his people-freely ex­ Guatemala to join Dr. Arturo Romero, tion that had been given me at Notre Dame. leader of the democratic movement of our pressed at the polls-for success in his country. III. RESPONDING TO FATHER HESBURGH'S CALL worthy labors. When my father sent me to study in the But the lessons did not end with my grad­ Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to pro­ United States, I passed through Guatemala, uation. When Father Hesburgh arrived in vide, at this point in the RECORD, the and I too considered staying and fighting Central America for the first time on remarks delivered by President Jose with the opposition. I might well have died, August 12, 1960, he called together the Napoleon Duarte of El Salvador on as many of them did, in the Battle of Ahua­ alumni and spoke to us on the role which we May 19 at Notre Dame University: chapan if Dr. Romero had not insisted I as "Domers" were called on to play in socie­ come and study in the United States. ty. He insisted on the responsibility we had REFLECTIONS ON THE IDEALS LEARNED AT I did not know that Notre Dame was a in serving our community and asked me spe­ NOTRE DAME University famous for its football team, but cifically: "Nappy, do you remember the I. INTRODUCTION AND GREETINGS I soon came to understand what the sports values we spoke about in our religion class? It is indeed a genuine privilege to come to prestige of Notre Dame meant; that the Our discussions of social justice, the dignity this University where such a diversity of meaning of the "Fighting Irish" transcend- of man, the social doctrine of the Church? June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14543 Remember that I said: You cannot stand But one must understand that the manner ened the conflict within each Latin Amer­ with your arms folded and believe you are of confronting and eventually resolving­ ican nation, but of even greater concern is acting patriotically if all you do is construct this conflict, does not lie in a unilateral ap­ the increase in population, which, when bridges, buildings, roads ... You have an proach based on individualistic criteria. The seen in all its dimensions, presents a truly ethical commitment with yourself, a moral very nature of the world's problems deter­ terrifying picture. commitment to Notre Dame, and an histori­ mines the social dimension by which we are Today there is hunger, misery and unem­ cal commitment to your country." joined together, not only as individuals, but ployment in Africa, America, El Salvador, Today I stand here accountable before as a brotherhood of nations. Just as on a Mexico, Colombia, Brazil. But demographic you. For 25 years I have sought to spread multinational scale what affects one nation growth gives us an even more somber pano­ the message that when God created Man in has repercussions on another, so too, it hap­ rama of Latin America when statistics tell His image and likeness, He did so because pens on a personal level, that the sadness of us that in terms of millions of new lives, He wanted man to live in harmony with so­ one man lost in a corner of our universe is there will be a new Brazil every 2 years, a ciety, not isolate from it. For this reason He felt by the rest of mankind. In the words of new Colombia every 6 months, a new El Sal­ gave Man the gifts of love, understanding John Fitzgerald Kennedy: "The rights of all vador every 2 weeks . . . Can you imagine and charity with which to strengthen the men are diminished when the rights of one this??? Stop and think about it!!! Latin good in the world and compensate for the man are threatened." America can simply not meet the demands devil. I consider that the principles of Christian­ posed by this sea of humanity. I have spoken to my people about man's ity are more than valid when it comes to These are the problems Father Hesburgh eternal struggles between love and hate, in­ asking the nations of the world to comport perceived. justice and charity, good and bad, respect themselves in manners conductive to achiev­ This is the reason he took up battle in all and abuse. I have tried to make them aware ing world peace. Selfish behavior and a possible forums: that it is precisely in the dimensions of mo­ mentality of oppression lead us in the oppo­ From civil rights to nuclear disarmament. rality and ethics that the idiosyncrasies of site direction. In our quest for world peace Father Hesburgh's objective has been to social values are forged. we should all dedicate ourselves to well for invite reflection by world leaders regarding And just as strongly I have denounced each individual the vital space necessary so the depressing reality of the world. before my people and the world that it is that the basic needs of security, liberty and His motivation in favor of humanity has too bad that the negative aspects of human­ justice can be satisfied in the pursuit of self­ given prestige to the University, and com­ ity have dominated humankind. fulfillment. mits all of us, students and alumni, to take Selfishness, ambition, envy, the seven cap­ If one were to apply Christian theory in up that call as soldiers of the "Fighting ital sins, have given rise to and occasioned promoting international social justice, one Irish" batallion. As members of the Notre the historical foundation not only of my would have to admit, that from an econom­ Dame family scattered throughout the people, but of humanity as well. That is ics point of view, the life and vitality of in­ world, we cannot remain impassive in the why today we contemplate in horror the dustrialized production stems from the face of the challenge modern-day society result, not as a pre-determined phenome­ great demands that only Man can generate. presents to us. Our duty lies in becoming non, but rather as the result of Man's free However, this can ony occur if Man is al­ knights of human dignity, who, with our will which has caused the events, conditions lowed the opportunity of participating in shields of "gold and blue" defend the and characteristics that serve for the op­ world market mechanisms. humble of the world. pression of Man by Man, Man abusing Man, Modern-day society, divided into devel­ Armed with the Christian conviction that and Man destroying Man. oped and underdeveloped nations, took for the destinies of Man and society are This social structure has left its imprint granted that the economic growth of wrought under the principles of human dig­ on my country, on Latin America and on the market economies was progressive in char­ nity and common good, we must work to­ rest of the world. The new generation that acter, permanent and irreversible. It was as­ wards righting the public wrongs. today assumes leadership inherits a world in sumed that a permanent and indestructible which "might makes right" and where vio­ world economy could be sustained if the V. CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EL SALVADOR lence rules rather than reason, thereby indi­ dominant economies established controls Now I would like to tell you of my efforts cating that we have learned nothing from and mechanisms that permitted growth. on behalf of the people of El Salvador, a history. Like a chain reaction, this would then, sup­ life-long task that began with my work in Contemporary social dichotomy has divid­ ported by generous economic aid, maintain founding and organizing the Christian ed humanity along ideological and economic relative levels of growth among Third Democratic Party of El Salvador. For three lines; it has confronted nation against World nations. However, reality soon dem­ consecutive terms I was elected Mayor of nation in the power struggle for world he­ onstrated the flaws of this economic theory. San Salvador, beginning in 1964. gemony. The world soon began to feel the effects of In 1972, those of us who believed in the The great world powers concentrate on the crisis: cases of bankruptcy and increases democratic system joined forces to combat building their might at a means of threaten­ in financial costs resulted, while cartels and the ruling dictatorship. The people respond­ ing their rivals and humanity at large. The counter-cartels appeared for the first time. ed to our message by electing me President arms is in vogue. Nuclear warheads are de­ The petroleum empire amassed great for­ of our country. Those in power did not ployed throughout the East and West under tunes and economic power, but concentrated accept the popular will and instead imposed the pretext that through escalation of the it in the hands of very few. Credit became their own president. Along with others, I conflict, world balance and peace will be scarce as interest rates rose and a huge was arrested and tortured. I am alive today achieved. fiscal deficit weakened the monetary only because Father Hesburgh inteceded on Today's world has produced widespread supply. Increases in the cost of living, wage my behalf before Pope Paul VI and the terrorism. The disrespect towards life and hikes, and finally, a spiralling inflation com­ President of the United States, Richard social discipline allows for the decomposi­ pleted the bleak economic picture. Nixon. A court martial determined my fate, tion of the social process. Anarchy has In the end, an economic policy which ex­ and for the next eight long years I lived in reached every nation, injecting fear and cluded the weak, hurt both the weak and exile in Venezuela. During this time, and in hopelessness into the life of humanity. the strong. my role as President of the Organizacion From an economic point of view, the fi­ As the economic crisis worsens, each Democrata Cristiana de America , nancial crisis we are undergoing affects na­ nation tries, in its best selfish interest, to re­ and Vicepresident of the world's Christian tions, rich and poor. Economic dependency, cover from the shock. The pressure is put Democrats, I served my colleagues around however, has cast industrialized countries on the internal markets to increase con­ the world. In 1979, a coup dietat led by the against those of the Third World which are sumption and increment exports which can progressive military sector of El Salvador al­ forced to bear the consequences of their only serve to worsen the economic situa­ lowed my return to the country. own dependency. tions of the poorer countries. When I returned, I found the country in This is what we are up against in the Cen­ Humanity is at a crossroads of misery, social turmoil, full of rancor and hate. The tral American region, and this, my fellow caught between North versus South, East economy was in shambles, while rampant vi­ graduates of the University of Notre Dame, versus West, one against another. All suffer olence touched almost every family. Re­ is an integal of the world you inherit today. from economic and social crises. We are also venge, kidnaping and assassination were the IV. THE WORLD SITUATION TODAY suffering from a crisis of moral values. order of the day. As an individual, I place myself against Another problem we cannot ignore re­ The people were suffering at the hands of the process of confrontation and violence. gards the population explosion. In Latin a repressive dictatorship that defended the In all aspects of life, we must excercise our America we already suffer from a socioeco­ oligarchy's hegemony of power. The Marx­ free will. We must rely on the values we nomic crisis as a result of injustice, misery, ist fronts increased the use of violence as a have learned and we must choose compas­ lack of social services, malnutrition, disease means of effecting a revolution that only sion as a guide for our own destinies. and unemployment. This reality has sharp- worsened the situation. Never were the 14544 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 verses of the Irish poet, William Butler basis for democracy and initiated structural understand. To the young men and women Yeats, more true than when applied to my reforms. We have fulfilled our historical ob­ who leave today to meet their own opportu­ country: ligation with and for our country, our nities and choices, I have this advice: "Things fall apart: the center cannot hold, people, our conscience . . ." "First, you can make a difference. If you Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world. VI. CONSOLIDATING THE DEMOCRATIC accept your responsibilities and make wise The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and every- REVOLUTION IN EL SALVADOR choices, you will be contributing to the solu­ where But my task did not end with this step on tion rather than the problem. The ceremony of innocence is drowned; the long road towards a truly democratic so­ "Second, never lose sight of the values The best lack all conviction, while the worst ciety, and I prepared myself for the 1984 you have been taught; they alone will Are full of passionate intensity." presidential elections. remind you of your responsibilities and Destiny moved me to show that the center The moment of truth drew closer. The guide you in your choices. could hold together the world that was fall­ Marxist left denied all possibility of a popu­ "Third, in the face of adversity, maintain ing apart. lar referendum and continued with the in­ faith in yourselves and the human spirit; In 1980, I was asked to accept the chal­ consequence of a violent revolution. The enter the world with optimism." lenge of forming part of the Revolutionary rightist reactionaries incremented the ac­ The Department of Engineering at Notre Junta Government, and after reflecting a tions of their infamous death squads. At the Dame gave me the technical know-how nec­ good deal, I took the great risk of integrat­ same time, they used and abused the demo­ essary in my profession, and now, with this ing a de facto regime, full of internal con­ cratic electoral system to impose once again distinction Honoris Causa, the University tradictions. Great violence had caused total their repressive and dictatorial methods. I converts me into a social engineer, giving me loss of credibility for El Salvador on the had faith in the people, and, under the greater strength to serve my country. international front. However, I felt reas­ green banner of hope, I led the people to­ I want to invoke the power of God. We in sured that my democratic mission in that wards their liberation, casting aside all El Salvador need the help and protection of almost hopeless moment constituted the schemes of violence. God. I also want to invoke the blessing of ideal of El Salvador's people. It was my Christianity teaches us that the lives of Notre Dame du Lac, our Lady of the Lakes, most intimate conviction that my obligation all human beings and societies must be that she may help me to continue serving lay in freeing my country from the two to­ founded on moral and ethical values. In the with optimism. I want to serve my people; I talitarian extremes: the Marxists and the history of my people's conflict, one of the want to fight for my people in favor of free­ fascists. gravest consequences of the polarization of dom and democracy and peace. This is my I must confess that those thirty months terrorists, Marxists or fascists, has been the commitment! were dramatic for my spirit. Each crisis loss of social, moral and ethical values en­ "Onward to Victory ... Cheer, Cheer, for brought waves of doubt, and many times, gendered by a climate of frustration and in­ Old Notre Dame ..." my lone support came from prayer and the security. For these reasons, my presidential Thank-you all very much.e unbreakable belief that my failure would message has been to restore my people's also mean the failures of my people. My faith in themselves. Together we can con­ mind and spirit carried the unbearable front destiny's hardest trails. We can re-es­ RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IS A burden of so much hate and violence. tablish discipline and social order so that BASIC AMERICAN RIGHT Over and over again, the killings and vio­ democratic values can be restored. This is lence wounded my soul. Doubts about my not a mere political ideal, but rather a abilities, about my own personal safety and system of life compatible with Christianity HON. C.W. BILL YOUNG my family's, worried me: six leftist leaders in which human dignity and the common OF FLORIDA kidnapped and killed; four American women good are raised on high. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of the Church murdered in cold blood; cam­ In 1984, the people responded massively to pesinos massacred; agrarian reform leaders my plea for Faith and Hope. Despite terror­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 killed. . . · ist actions from the two extremes and • Mr. YOUNG of Florida. Mr. Speak­ Throughout the course of these politically against all odds, the people scored a victory active years, I have been able to count on er, the Supreme Court, in a decision and democratically elected me Constitution­ yesterday, has once again ruled that Father Ted's moral support, but especially al President of the country. so in the past five years. In 1982, he formed This, Fellow Graduates, has been my our public schools cannot encourage part of the official U.S. delegation that homework for the last forty years. I had the prayer, giving the impression that our acted as observers for Constituent Assembly good fortune to be given an opportunity and Government is opposed to God, reli­ elections. At that time, Father Ted visited a choice. I learned that we are entrusted gion, and prayer. even the most remote of villages as a wit­ with responsibilities, that we cannot sit idly The Court's decision struck down an ness to the huge effort the people of El Sal­ with our arms folded. I learned that there is Alabama law that allowed public vador were making towards achieving peace a difficult right choice and an easy wrong via democratic elections. schools to have daily minute of silent choice. meditation or prayer, saying that our The Christian Democratic Party did not Along with the Executive power, I now win a majority of seats in that election, and, count on the support of our Congress to aid Government "must pursue a course of faithful to my democratic convictions, I me in developing the five vital political area complete neutrality toward religion." handed over power in accordance with the the country needs: one, to humanize the This is completely contrary to the decision taken by the Constituent Assembly. basic tenets under which our Nation At that point, in 1982, I declared to our Con­ conflict; two, to pacify the nation; three, to gress and the people of El Salvador: democratize our society; four, to guarantee was founded. "I did not arrive on the political scene by the participation of our people in all deci­ The men and women who first came accident. For me, politics is an ethics and I sions; and five, to reactivate the economy. to America left their homelands in was drawn to it through my vocation to These five objectives will serve as the foun­ Europe and crossed the Atlantic serve. As a professional, I could have earned dations for human development and social Ocean in search of a place where they my living easily; as a politician, I could have peace in El Salvador. would be free to worship the God of easily earned my death . . . If an historian VII. CONCLUDING REMARKS their choice. As a result, the freedoms tried to determine the climax of my political I will devote all my efforts so that these of religion and prayer have become an life, it would not have been when I was policies serve as the artisan's intruments of elected President in 1972, nor when seven peace, and I will propitiate the dialogue integral part of our heritage and even Latin American Presidents, gathered in among all sectors because I firmly believe the slightest denial of this right is con­ Santa Marta, Colombia, accepted my com­ that God gave us the gift of speech in order trary to the ideals of those who draft­ mitment to fight for democracy. No, the that we might understand each other and ed the Constitution. most important moment of my political life lessen our differences. In the words of Pope Our forefathers sought to ensure up to this point, comes now, when I step John Paul II, " ... a reconciliation capable that religion in our Nation remains down from power and say, 'mission accom­ of joining as brothers and sisters all those voluntary and that a national church plished'. It means the culmination of a from whom we are separated by political, or religion is never imposed upon the democratic profession of faith. It means we social, economic and ideological walls." kept our promise to hold free elections. Now And so, my dear friends, fellow alumni American people. The Constitution, we hand over power to my legitimate succes­ and graduates, the time has come for you however, was not written to in any sor without deceit or fraud. This moment is and me to say farewell. way discourage religious practice in important because we have had the guts to I thank Notre Dame for the many lessons our homes or schools. The Supreme confront destiny. We have established the it taught me and for the values it helped me Court views our Constitution differ- June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14545 ently, though, and since 1962 has 95th Congress, would reaffirm our So lucky ruled numerous times that our public support for our national motto and Food on a plate schools cannot encourage voluntary the section of the Pledge of Allegience Toys prayer. in question because these phrases rec­ Games Justice William Rehnquist, in his ognize our commitment to free reli­ Clothing too! dissenting opinion to yesterday's deci­ gious worship. Why are we sion, agreed with a majority of Ameri­ The same moral principles which So fortunate cans who, despite the Supreme Court's guided the brave men and women who Why not them too?e rulings, believe voluntary prayer is an founded our Nation and drafted our essential part of our way of life. Jus­ Constitution are the guidelines upon IN HONOR OF CECIL MACKEY, tice Rehnquist writes: which we will continue to be the DEPARTING PRESIDENT OF The Court strikes down the Alabama stat­ symbol of freedom for all the people MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY ute because the State wishes to "endorse of the world. Freedom of religion prayer as a favored practice." It would come begins with the youngest of Americans as much of a shock to those who drafted the who I believe should not be discour­ HON. BOB CARR Bill of Rights to learn that the Constitu­ OF MICHIGAN tion, as construed by the majority for your new post as president of the are finding out more and more that In 1977 Jimmy Carter assured us that the University of Hawaii. You weathered environmental issues are global-they Social Security system would be fiscally sol­ many battles as Michigan State Uni­ go far beyond national borders. The vent through the year 2030. Now we hear versity endured hard times, but you Ethiopian situation, and the problems again that because of recent reforms, the can leave knowing that your accom­ faced by all of sub-Saharan Africa, system will be solvent again for the next 75 plishments will be long remembered. shows the disastrous results of years. drought and poor conservation prac­ But these so-called fundamental reforms It is clear you had the university's best don't even include Medicare. A year or two interests in mind, and there is little tices. If the Third World is to continue ago when we needed to borrow money, the doubt your leadership made Michigan to develop, and feed its people, it will Medicare system was part of Social Securi­ State University a better and stronger depend on sound environmental and ty. But when it came time to reform Social institution.• energy policies that promote healthy Security because the deficits were obviously and stable growth. The United States getting serious, we decided to define Medi­ should be helping these struggling care out of the system. But it's still the countries to achieve that ·goal, and I most explosive part of the total system. know that the EESC will be a leader in About three-fourths of Social Security's deficits are in health insurance. this effort in much the same way it Medicare is going to crash in the latter has been a leader on so many environ­ half of the '80s. That crisis will raise ques­ mental and energy issues in the past. tions of the most wrenching kind, because Mr. Speaker, I would like to con­ we'll be talking about how to allocate re­ gratulate the Environmental and sources on a life or death basis. June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14547 Why didn't we get at some of the underly­ riched all of our lives. Joe's successful Washington Business Journal in the ing entitlement programs and the 100% business career has contributed to the RECORD at this point. cost-of-living indexing of those programs in economic stability of the city of New the first 90 days of this administration? NEW YoRK.-Future students of the histo­ That's when it might have been politically York. It is extremely fitting that Joe ry of American hysteria should have a mar­ possible to discuss with the American people is among those being honored by velous time recounting our reactions over why, when we were indexing the tax system Tzivos Hashem, because he shares the last dozen years to the problems of and flattening revenues, it was ethical and their goals of a better future for our energy. We have managed to move from appropriate to also cap the indexing of pro­ children and for our world. total obsession to total disdain, with no in­ grams. But doing so, of course, meant dis­ Congratulations to Richard Rose, tervening stop at realism. tributing pain, while the tax cuts would be president of Lapin & Rose; Eli Blach­ Those trying to make a living in thisrfield distributing pleasure. man of the Algemeiner Journal; Al are understandably frustrated. Happily for Up to now, we have avoided the issue of Jaffee, famous Mad Magazine artist; the country, though, at least some of the ef­ trade-offs in the Social Security debate. And forts toward meeting national needs dra­ as long as we avoid the issue of the costs of Eileen Fisher of B.F. Graphics; Mark matically perceived an eyelash ago are still continuing the program, then obviously we and Linda Isaacson, owners of Prestige quietly progressing. The day will surely won't be motivated to do much about the Advertising; and Gershon Hoffman of come when we will desperately want the re­ program. G. Hoffman Associates, who also are sults, even if we haven't given much encour­ Certainly one of the ethical issues is fair­ being honored at the testimonial agement en route. ness to the young and fairness to their dinner. A key example is the search for alterna­ future-not just in taxing them heavily, but I also would like to congratulate tive sources of energy-where there is, for a in mortgaging their future. Rabbi Yerachmiel Benjaminson, exec­ change, something positive to report today: Perhaps young people ought to think of utive director; Sholem Ber Baumgar­ an advance in coal gasification that may pay Social Security as the most massive transfer ten program director; Yosef Katzman, important dividends on some future day of wealth from the youth to the unneedy when the world is no longer seemingly aged in the history of the world, because a director of public relations; Moshe awash in oil. the needy aged. The truth of the matter is Sholem Pape, who oversees publica­ There is even something pleasant to be that most aged are not needy. The idea that tions; Mrs. Shternie Greisman, who said on behalf of the U.S. Synthetic Fuels there should be massive windfall benefits to heads the Dial A Jewish Story Pro­ Corp., and that is unusual indeed. Critics of those who are relatively well off does not gram; Rabbi Joseph Goldstein, who the federally funded SFC have argued that meet my standard of appropriate use of oversees the Uncle Yossie Radio Pro­ the agency keeps ladling out the taxpayers' scarce resources. gram; Asher Hecht, art director; and money without producing an erg of energy. Here we sit with unfunded liabilities-one Avroham Kass, who produces the In this case, though, the sequence appears of the great euphemisms of human histo­ Children's Newsletter, for their dedi­ to have been reversed: Energy was produced ry-approaching $5.8 trillion; $7 trillion if before any taxpayer money was expended, you include military pensions. We are mort­ cated service to Tzivos Hashem's in­ and the money that's flowing out now may gaging our future $30,000 per person, lead­ spired efforts. soon be paid back. ing to utterly extraordinary assumptions I am delighted to have this opportu­ Here's the story: about payroll taxes that will be needed to nity to commend Tzivos Hashem and The Cool Water Coal Gasification Plant is fund this system. When I asked one entitle­ the distinguished men and women it is located in the Mojave Desert between Los ment organization, "Why don't we tell the paying tribute to at this year's gala Angeles and Las Vegas. It utilizes a proprie­ young people of this country that we're dinner. Tzivos Hashem's contribution tary Texaco process designed to convert coal talking about 30-45% of pay to fund this to the Jewish community and to the to clean synthetic gas, which in turn is used system?," the answer came back, "You world is immeasurable. Its noble pur­ to power the turbines of a General Electric wouldn't want to do that, because if you combined-cycle power plant. the bill and yet they have no idea how big vestment in the future-an investment the bill will be. And we call this a democrat­ that promises us a rich, full experi­ From an engineering viewpoint, it all ic process.e seems notably efficient and clean. Power ence in the Jewish community, and a magazine has just given the plant its 1985 more peaceful, loving society.e Environmental Protection Award. Sulfur di­ CONGRATULATIONS TO TZIVOS oxide emissions are only about 1/u of those HASHEM'S HONOREES AT JUNE allowed by the government, while nitrogen ENVIRONMENTAL SUCCESS oxide emissions are virtually eliminated. All TESTIMONIAL DINNER STORY that is particularly reassuring to those con­ cerned about acid rain. HON. GARY L. ACKERMAN HON. JOHN P. MURTHA These results have been achieved with a OF NEW YORK OF PENNSYLVANIA gross energy output of 120 megawatts, the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES equivalent of what could be generated by 4,800 barrels of oil or 30 million cubic feet of Wednesday, June 5, 1985 Wednesday, June 5, 1985 natural gas a day. That's enough power to e Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I e Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, Louis serve the needs of about 100,000 homes. would like to extend my warmest good Rukeyser, the respected business col­ From a financial viewpoint, the Cool wishes to the dedicated administrators Water project plainly has gone better than umnist and host of Wall Street Week, expected. The first project approved by the of Tzivos Hashem upon the joyous oc­ recently pointed out that while the SFC, it was assured $120 million in price casion of their June 23 testimonial Nation seems to be asleep at the guarantees for the first five years-the so­ dinner. energy wheel, some progress is being called commercial demonstration phase. Among the honorees at the testimo­ made in meeting our future energy The guarantees cover the difference be­ nial dinner is a man I have been privi­ needs, particularly in gasifying our tween the cost to generate the electricity leged to know and love for many years, Nation's 300-year supply of coal. and the Mr. Joe Wolf, president of Interna­ He points to the Synthetic Fuels price for which it is sold to consumers. tional Newspaper Printing Co., Inc. Corporation's support of the Cool The plant was already generating energy Joe, who came to the United States Water Coal Gasification Plant as an for more than a month before it billed the government. And the $20 million billed to more than 60 years ago as a young im­ outstanding example of a technologi­ date may very well be returned to the SFC. migrant from Poland, has spent much cal, financial, and environmental suc­ If the host utility, Southern California of his life serving his community. He is cess story that could serve our Nation Edison, sticks to its plans to purchase and very active in his synagogue, and has well in meeting our future needs. operate the plant after the first phase, the lent his time and support to countless I insert Mr. Rukeyser's report on SFC would recoup its price-support pay­ community endeavors that have en- this project from the May 27, 1985, ments by sharing in the net revenues. 14548 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 Already there is cause for satisfaction humanism. These "revisionists"-they may The statesmen of the Declaration knew of that the $263-million plant was built with­ be neo-Marxists-minimize the determinis­ course that notions of justice differ accord­ out a cent of federal money. Texaco and tic and violent aspects of Marx's thought or ing to time and place. Men like Thomas Jef­ SCE were backed by private participants attribute them to the "perversions" of disci­ ferson were fully aware of historical or cul­ who sensed the project's potential, even ples. tural relativism. Yet they were convinced with the prospect of no immediate return The issue is not merely academic; it af­ that the human intellect could transcend on capital. Among them were the Electric fects the actual policies of governments in the flux of history and ascertain permanent Power Research Institute, Bechtel, General the Free World toward Marxist or Commu­ truths concerning how men should live or Electric and a consortium of Japanese com­ nist regimes. Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski, how society should be governed. paines. National Security Adviser under the Carter This rationalism might lay them open to FollOwing the Cool Water lead, the other administration, and a reputed "hawk," has the charge of dogmatism. Notice, however, utilities are getting into the act. Foremost is long urged the United States to regard "the their "decent respect to the opinions of the Washington-area's Potomac Electric political development of both the commu­ mankind" moved them to justify their act of Power, which plans to bring a gasification nist and the developing countries with a revolution by reason or reasoning. We see plant on line in 1995. Japan, West Germany great deal of patience" (285). Moreover, so­ here an excellent example of the virtue of and other countries seeking to reduce both vietologists of his persuasion have cautioned civility. On the one hand, civility involves acid rain and dependence on foreign oil against a stronger U.S. defense posture lest the power to appreciate diverse points of have been eyeing the Texaco process as a it reinforce "hawks" in the Kremlin and view without falling into relativism. On the substitute for environmentally suspect con­ retard the hoped-for liberal evolution of the other hand, civility involves moderation or ventional coal plants. Soviet Union. Brzezinski avers: self-restraint, and not only with regard to At the moment, with gas stations cheer­ It is no exaggeration to say-though some the passions, but with regard to pride of in­ fully washing windshields again, Americans anti-communists may be loath to admit tellect which, with the help of the passions, are unlikely to get hyperenthusiastic about this-that the peace of mankind depends in can result in fanaticism. a report on progress toward alternative large measure on the Soviet Union's return The traditions of rationalism and human­ sources of fuel. But a nation with an esti­ to the occidental Marxist tradition from ism are here well exemplified. They enable mated 300-year supply of coal should take which the more oriental Leninism-Stalinism the statesmen of the Declaration to pro­ heart that clean, economic uses of this in­ had diverted it.... " claim: valuable natural resource may be evolving, This essay will refute the revisionist un­ "We hold these truths to be self-evident, even as we snooze.e derstanding of Marx by analysis of Marx's that all men are created equal, that they are so-called early writings, comparing them endowed by their Creator with certain un­ with his most revolutionary document, the alienable Rights, that among these are Life, EXPANDED CAPITAL OWNER­ Communist Manifesto. Before doing so, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.-That SHIP AND THE IDEOLOGICAL however, a framework of analysis and judg­ to secure these rights, Governments are in· HIGH GROUND ment will be constructed drawn from the stituted among Men, deriving their just philosophical principles underlying the powers from the consent of the governed.­ HON. PHILIP M. CRANE American Declaration of Independence I That whenever any Form of Government choose the Declaration because it too is a becomes destructive of these ends, it is the OF ILLINOIS revolutionary document, insight into which Right of the People to alter or to abolish IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES will reveal whether Marxism can rightly be included in the Western tradition of ration­ it." Wednesday, June 5, 1985 alism and humanism. Only if man is a rational being capable of •Mr. CRANE. Mr. Speaker, this is In comparing the Declaration and the self-restraint or civility is it reasonable to Manifesto, I shall focus on their different ascribe to him the rights to life, liberty, and the second part of a series of discus­ the pursuit of happiness. And it is precisely sions on the concept of expanded cap­ conceptions of human nature, primarily with a view to clarifying their respective because the power of reason to apprehend transhis­ of the laws of nature and of nature's God, PART 1.-KARL MARX AND TJJE--DECLARATION OF torical truths or the "laws of nature and of or say of creation; which means that these I~NDENCE nature's God." The statesmen of the Decla­ laws are constitutive of man's very being; What is the meaning of Marxism? Schol­ ration appeal to these laws over and against they distinguish human from sub-human ars are in profound disagreement. Some the laws enacted by the British government. creation. Man is the rational animal; homo commentators, focusing on Marx's "later" The appeal is from positive or statute law to rationalis. Thus, when the statesmen of the writings, emphasize his dialectical material­ the natural/divine law. Stated more simply, Declaration appeal to the natural/divine ism, a theory which attempts to explain the the Declaration distinguishes between what law, they are appealing to the reason of history of human thought in terms of eco­ is right by nature and what is right by con­ man. nomic transformations of society culminat­ vention, or between the just and legal. This This appeal to reason is complicated, how­ ing in political revolution. Others, focusing distinction is of revolutionary significance, ever, by the fact that reason was ostensibly on Marx's "early" writings, identify them for it places on trial the acts of every form employed in the laws of the British govern­ with the tradition of Western rationalism a of government, whether of the One, the ment denounced by the Declaration. We Few, or the Many, and enables the governed must therefore postulate that that reason to judge those acts according to universal violated the natural/divine law as appre­ 1 Paul Eidelberg is currently Professor of Political and immutable standards of Justice. And hended by a higher and more comprehen­ Science in the Department of Interdisciplinary should any government fail to conform to sive mode of intellection. Accordingly, we Studies at Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. He is the author of various works on American those standards, that is, should the legal may distinguish between two kinds or func­ statesmanship and his latest work is "Jerusalem vs. fail to conform to the Just, then the gov­ tions of reason. One may be called Meta­ Athens: In Quest of a General Theory of Exist­ erned may withdraw their allegiance from physical, the other Pragmatic. Though dis­ ence." their governors. tinct, they are inseparable. June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14549 The metaphysical reason is the architec­ ~ithout struggle would have been to accept, Ten years ago no one, and certainly tonic principle of the Declaration. It appre­ m effect, the status of an inferior species not I, could have expected the organi­ hends the laws of nature and of nature's something repugnant to the metaphysicai God which may be enjoyed in their contem­ reason . bers on both sides of the aisle and on ing political action and institutions. Also, What we see here is the rebellion of the both sides of the Capitol, and yet that the metaphysical reason makes possible the metaphysical reason against its own viola­ has been the case for nearly the entire distinction between the natural or moral tion, the violation of man's special dignity. 10 years. law and the laws of governments a distinc­ The primacy of reason is thus evidenced in At least as important as the EESC's tion which may engender reform' or revolu­ the very act of rebellion, as may be seen in size and its bipartisanship is the con­ tion. Furthermore, the metaphysical reason the following passage of the Declaration: sistent high quality of the work it invisibly kindles the development of a com­ "In every stage of these Oppressions We does. Not only do I find the Bulletin prehensive and coherent view of life, liber­ have petitioned for Redress in the humblest ating men from a welter of immediate terms: Our repeated Petitions have been an­ one of the more useful publications to wants, of narrow and transient interests. swered only by repeated injury.... Nor cross my desk each week, but I know This it could not do, of course, without the have We been wanting in attention to our that it is very highly regarded outside accomplishments of the pragmatic reason British brethren.... We have appealed to of the Congress-including having whose tendency, however, is to become pre­ their native justice and magnanimity, and earned great respect from probably occupied with those wants and interests. Fi­ we have conjured them by the ties of our the most critical of audiences the nally, it is preeminently the metaphysical common kindred to disavow these usurpations.... They, too, have been deaf working press. In large measur~ the reason that makes man the metaphysical Bulletin is responsible for the contin­ animal, the only animal that can transcend to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. the physical. It is by virtue of this transcen­ We must, therefore, acquiesce in the neces­ ued success of the Conference as a bi­ dence that man is endowed with the rights sity, which announces our Separation, and partisan, bicameral organization. The to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. hold ~hem, as we hold the rest of mankind, Bulletin has consistently been nonpar­ With respect to these rights, all men are Enemies in War, in Peace Friends." tisan in its tone, no matter how vitu­ created equal . Hence each indi­ quently. By the primacy of reason I do not mean is that it is factual and that it does not vidual belongs to himself . He is a center of purposes and that men's opinions, say about justice, are cannot be used as a mere means for the pur­ unaffected by their economic interests. Still, ased, solid information is the stuff of poses of others. In other words, he cannot even ordinary men will sometimes adhere to the best possible congressional delib­ be used as if he were an inferior species. His their opinions knowing that by so doing eration. rights, being unalienable, cannot be taken they will suffer economic loss. Perhaps this The credit for the idea of EESC goes away or even given or voted away. Which is why "a decent respect to the opinions of virtually entirely to our former col­ means that the life of one individual cannot mankind" requires that we regard men's league and my very good friend, Dick be sacrificed for the sake of society: the opinions as articulations of thought rather than of material interests. Indeed, only if Ottinger. When he was reelected in value of the individual is infinite. He is the 1974, Dick was off and running to set creature of God, not of society or of men. opinions are regarded as articulations of Although men are not created equal in thought does it make any sense to criticize up the EESC. Even before he was their intellectual and other endowments, them. on Davis has found inspiration and ave­ manufactured goods. That's a mistake that these women have made and urge my the House Ways and Means Committee nues for deep personal expression in colleagues in the House to join me in should quickly correct. the most unexpected of places. applauding their efforts.• There is widespread agreement in Con­ The strength of Miles Davis' musical gress, fueled by strong public pressure, that legacy lies in its diversity. He has ex­ the Environmental Protection Agency needs perienced several creative periods. to move more aggressively on toxic clean­ Each one reveals a scope of effort and ups. No one expects a fast windup to the vision that simply cannot be harnessed problem-estimates of the number of dan- June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14553 gerous sites keep mounting even as the diffi­ [From the Cincinnati Enquirer, June 5, Being a winner is more than accu­ culties of dealing with them become more 19851 mulating trophies and putting "w's" in apparent. But a larger commmitment of LAW/ORDER-A CINCINNATI PROTESTER SUF· the win column, and Coach Campo's staff and money should bring faster FERED CRUEL TREATMENT FROM U.S. AGENTS progress both in the development of tech­ victories extend well beyond the mat niques and the containment of existing haz­ The Federal marshals in Washington, and the football field. Coach Campo ards. D.C., must think themselves a pretty tough has been an inspiration to hundreds of lot. In dealing with the Rev. Maurice young men who passed through the With both the Senate Environment and Mccrackin, 79, for example, a deputy mar­ Finance committees now agreed on spending shal used a stun gun on this gentleman halls of Brentwood High. Coach $7.5 billion on Superfund over the next five whose life is dedicated to non-violence. Campo has done a fine job in helping years, and the House voting last year to Is that tough? No, let's call it outrageous his athletes to become fine and up­ spend more than $10 billion, a much ex­ instead. standing members of their community. panded program is a near certainty. The The minister is, admittedly, a perennial Coach Joe Campo knows that the biggest remaining issue is how to raise the protester. Some find that an annoyance; future of this Nation lies with our money. Superfund now relies on a tax levied most Cincinnatians have accepted his pro­ on raw chemicals and petroleum, a method youth. Thanks to Coach Campo, that tests as part of the scene. They know, more­ future will be a little bit brighter.• that has the important virtue of putting the over, that he is a man who lives according to cost of cleaning dumps on those primarily his convictions. responsible for their creation. Mr. Mccrackin was in Washington pro­ THE CONFERENCE'S lOTH Chemical and oil producers are more or testing with an evangelical group that wants ANNIVERSARY less resigned to the so-called feedstock tax disarmament an end to the death penalty at its present levels. But they argue that and social changes to benefit the poor. raising the tax to support a bigger fund When he was arrested, he used the passive HON. ROBERT E. WISE, JR. would not only put them at a competitive resistance of the 1960's, as Martin Luther OF WEST VIRGINIA disadvantage in the world, but would also be King Jr. once did: he refused to co-operate. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES unfair. After all, much toxic waste comes The Washington park police were rough not from the initial production of petro­ enough as they hauled Mr. Mccrackin off, Wednesday, June 5, 1985 chemicals, but from their subsequent use by but the federal marshals topped them, drag­ manufacturers and consumers. That's fair •Mr. WISE. Mr. Speaker, since ging the minister and twisting his hand to coming to Congress over 2 year ago, I point to which the administration respond­ force him to move. Finally, when Mr. ed this year by proposing to tax the actual Mccrackin wouldn't walk from his jail cell have been impressed by many things. disposal of waste in a way that would en­ to court, a deputy used a stun gun on him. The staggering workload, the tremen­ courage generators of that waste to dispose In explanation, the U.S. marshal for the dous effort put forth by my colleagues of it in a safe manner. district said that stun guns were used "when on both sides of the aisle to come to The Treasury's original scheme taxed too controlling belligerent and violent sub­ grips with the issues of the day, and heavily producers of large volumes of highly jects"-and, apparently, on 79-year-old men the incredible abundance of informa­ diluted waste. But that flaw was corrected who are difficult to handle. tion that is available to me as a during committee hearings. Still, some pe­ The offending deputy has been trans­ Member of Congress, being among trochemical manufacturers continued to ferred from the federal cell block, and the push for an even broader basis of taxation, incident will be investigated, but then what? them. with the result that the Finance Committee Toughness is one quality; sadism, another. I think that this latter point, the decided to support the enlarged fund by a The marshals seem to have the two con­ fact that there is literally too much in­ new tax on the sale or import of all raw ma­ fused.• formation for any one Member or terials, except unprocessed food products, staff to digest on any given issue, is a and on the value added to those materials at critical one. each stage of the production process. TRIBUTE TO JOE CAMPO It is for this reason, then, that I The arguments against this special-pur­ have become a strong supporter, and pose VAT are the same ones that apply to a general VAT. A VAT hits lower- and middle­ HON.THOMASJ.DOWNEY now a member of the board and a vice income people much harder than the OF NEW YORK chair, of one of the organizations on wealthy. And it would require construction IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the Hill that seeks to deal with this of a whole new complex tax filing and col­ problem-the Environmental and lection system-just what neither IRS nor Wednesday, June 5, 1985 Energy Study Conference. businesses need. About the only interest it e Mr. DOWNEY of New York. Mr. Since my good friend and former would serve would be derailing the adminis­ Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Member of Congress Dick Ottinger tration's income tax reform proposals. a fine American who has made an out­ started the conference in 1975, it has Sneaking into the code a new, easily ex­ pandable revenue-raising device might be standing contribution to the communi­ grown both in membership, resources, considered by some a good way to protect ty of Brentwood, NY, which I have the expertise, and effectiveness. The 10 their favorite loopholes. That's not a pur­ privilege to represent here in the U.S. original Members have now become pose that Superfund ought to serve.e House of Representatives. 320-including both House and In the 19 years that coach Joe Senate-and it is the largest legislative Campo has been a wrestling and foot­ service organization in Congress. It is PROTESTER SUPFERS CRUEL ball coach and teacher at the Brent­ bipartisan, and provides unbiased in­ TREATMENT FROM U.S AGENTS wood High School, he has compiled a formation on energy and environmen­ phenomenal record of success. His tal legislation that we must debate and football and wrestling teams have make decisions about. To me, the in­ HON. THOMAS A. LUKEN dominated county and State competi­ formation and analysis it generates OF OHIO tions for many years. Under Coach has not only become useful, but indis­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Campo's direction, Brentwood football pensable. But the EESC does more; it Wednesday, June 5, 1985 teams won back-to-back Rutgers takes the enormous amount of infor­ Cups-awarded annually to the best mation and data that is available on e Mr. LUKEN. Mr. Speaker, I ask that high school football team on Long environmental and energy issues, and an editorial from the Cincinnati En­ Island. As a wrestling coach at Brent­ makes them mean something to us quirer of Wednesday, June 5, 1985, be wood, Coach Campo guided his teams common folk. inserted in the RECORD. to an unprecedented decade-long The "Green Sheets" mean one thing I am asking for a report from the dominance of the Suffolk County in my office-facts. The EESC publica­ Justice Department and the District of wrestling championship tournaments. tions analyze, report, forecast and gen­ Columbia on this alleged assault on His wrestling teams have won either a erate a great deal that is important to the constitutional rights of Reverend county or sectional title 14 times in his me and the constituency that I repre­ Mccrackin. career. sent, West Virginia's Third Congres-

51-059 0-86-10 (Pt. 11) 14554 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 sional District. Staff Director John CONGRESSMAN MILEER HONORS tinually strove to further her educa­ Dineen and his whole crew do yeoman MATTIE "MOTHER" McGLOTHEN tion, attending graduate courses at work in getting me and the other Temple University, Morgan State Uni­ Members of the conference the back­ HON. GEORGE MILLER versity, the University of Pennsylva­ ground we need to do our jobs, and do OF CALIFORNIA nia, and the University of Maryland, them well. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Eastern Shore. Miss Jones was also active in many professional organiza­ I have always been proud to be a Wednesday, June 5, 1985 Member of the EESC. I am even more tions, including the National Council excited now that I have decided to e Mr. MILLER of California. Mr. of Teachers of Mathematics, the Na­ become more active in its leadership, Speaker, the Women's International tional Education Association, the and I want to take this opportunity to Convention of the Church of God in Maryland State Teachers Association, thank Dick Ottinger, and all of the Christ has just concluded its 35th the Teachers Association of Somerset subsequent chairpersons for what they annual meeting in Washington, DC. I County, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, would like to note the extraordinary and the NAACP. have created. I would like to particu­ contributions made to the church of Miss Jones' dedication to her stu­ larly acknowledge the leadership that my constituent, Mattie "Mother" dents and the teaching profession was my friend and colleague, HOWARD McGlothen. widely recognized by those around WOLPE, and Senator PAT LEAHY have Mrs. McGlothen has served as a li­ her. In addition to serving as mathe­ provided the EESC over the past 2 censed minister of the Church of God matics teacher, Miss Jones was a guid­ years. They have provided a service to in Christ for over half a century and ance counselor, assistant principal, this Congress and country. I look for­ currently serves as the president of and acting principal for one semester. ward to working during the 99th Con­ the International Convention for In 1969, Miss Jones moved to Crisfield gress with Chairmen BILL GREEN and Women, the highest position held by a High, where she served as chairman of SLADE GORTON' and my Co-Vice Chair woman in the church. She also serves the mathematics department, adviser AL GORE.e as the State supervisor for women in to the student council, adviser to the the California-Northwest jurisdiction. National Honor Society, and chairman For many years, Mrs. McGlothen of the graduation committee. Miss THE 254TH BIRTHDAY OF worked side by side with her late hus­ Jones was so highly regarded by her MARTHA WASHINGTON band, Bishop G.W. McGlothen, who contemporaries that she was voted a founded the McGlothen Temple finalist as Math Teacher of the Year, HON. WILLIAM F. CLINGER, JR. Church of God in North Richmond, 1983-84, by the graduate education de­ CA. When she was appointed State su­ partment of Morgan State University. OF PENNSYLVANIA pervisor of the State in northern Cali­ I ask all of the Members to join me IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES fornia in 1934, there were about six in saluting this woman who has dedi­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 churches in our State; today, after a cated her life to the advancement of half century of her outstanding work, others. I would like to conclude by e Mr. CLINGER. Mr. Speaker, June there are more than 500. mentioning three mottos that Miss 13, 1985, is Martha Washington's Mr. Speaker, the· community of Jones has always related to her stu­ 254th birthday. A movement has been Richmond is exceedingly proud of dents: initiated to commemorate her birth­ "Mother" McGlothen, and we are all Reason is the mistress and queen of all day each year in thanksgiving for her grateful for her lifetime of devoted things; contribution to the building and service to her church and her country. The best angle of approach to life is the founding of our Nation, both personal­ She and her late husband have been try-angle; ly and as she personifies the coordi­ loyal friends to me for many years. I The three foundations of learning: Seeing nate contribution of women tJ our know that all Members of the House much, suffering much, and studying much.e Nation. of Representatives will join me in ap­ The chief executive of the city of Al­ plauding her great work, and wish her A BAD WAY TO SAVE MONEY: exandria and Fairfax County have many years of continued service.e CUTTING GOOD PROGRAMS proclaimed such observance in their respective jurisdictions. Such observ­ ance is long overdue, and so I urge A SALUTE TO MISS MABLE F. HON. JAMES J. FLORIO that the opening ceremonies of the JONES OF NEW JERSEY House that day take appropriate note IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of both Mrs. Washington and the debt HON. ROY DYSON Wednesday, June 5, 1985 we owe the women in America from OF MARYLAND IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES e Mr. FLORIO. Mr. Speaker, I am 1607 to this moment in building man­ submitting for the RECORD an editorial kind's greatest achievement in self­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 which appeared in the Philadelphia government and economic well-being. • Mr. DYSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise Inquirer of June 5, 1985. It seems as if Martha Washington's contributions today to pay tribute to an outstanding the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard is and leadership throughout the Revo­ educator and community activist from once again being targeted by those lutionary War and formative years of my district, Miss Mable F. Jones, of seeking to reduce good programs to the United States rank her among Crisfield, MD. Miss Jones is retiring preserve marginal ones. The Philadel­ America's preeminent national lead­ this week following 40 years of dedi­ phia Naval Shipyard is the pioneer of ers. She was also a leader and patron cated service to the citizens of Somer­ the Service Life Extension Program of religious and community service, as set County, MD. CSLEPl which has saved millions of well as cultural and voluntary activi­ Following her graduation from dollars and added dozens of service ties in the Potomac Valley. Morgan State College, Miss Jones years to the operating lives of several As the original First Lady of the began her career in education as a aircraft carriers. Nobody does it better United States, Martha Washington es­ mathematics teacher at Crisfield Col­ than Philadelphia. The productive tablished customs and traditions now ored High School. The Nation's educa­ ratios and cost per dollar achieved in institutionalized in the concept of a tional system was very different in Philadelphia make it the envy of all constitutional presidency, practiced those days, and Miss Jones was always the naval shipyards. throughout the free democracies of fighting an uphill battle to do the best Mr. Speaker, I am distressed that the world.• job which she possibly could. She con- some would have us reduce excellent June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14555 programs in order to maintain other, Transferring work out of Philadelphia to UNSUNG HEROES GIVE LAW more marginal ones. This is the stuff shipyards elsewhere for political reasons DAY, U.S. CONSTITUTION, NEW that deficits are made of-it is also an could be a step toward rationalizing a deci­ MEANING sion to close, or threaten to close, the Phila­ unwise and unsound policy which delphia yard for political reasons. That could weaken the U.S. Navy. I am must not be allowed to happen. The defense hopeful that our colleagues in the HON.CARYL.ACKERMAN authorization bill, as finally enacted, must OF NEW YORK House are able to successfully defeat not contain provisions that would sabotage these ideas when the conference on sound defense policy for partisan purposes.e IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Defense Department authorizations Wednesday, June 5, 1985 begins in the near future. I am confi­ dent that once the facts are known TRIBUTE TO WILLIAM COLLINS e Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I our colleagues in the other body will would like to bring to the attention of realize the importance of this issue. my colleagues in the U.S. House of Mr. Speaker, the article follows: HON. ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO Representatives a column in the May OF CALIFORNIA 4 edition of the New York Times writ­ PROVISIONS IN DEFENSE BILL INVITE ten by Mr. Eugene Fidell. POLITICAL MISCHIEF IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Relatively obscure provisions in the de­ The article discusses a little-known fense authorizaton bill now on the Senate Wednesday, June 5, 1985 national holiday, Law Day, and re­ floor would jeopardize the Philadelphia e Mr. LAGOMARSINO. Mr. Speaker, minds us that we in the United States Naval Shipyard and subject other military I appreciate this opportunity to are privileged to have the right to pro­ installations to curtailment of operations or extend recognition to my constituent test or picket; to speak our minds to closure for reasons having nothing to do the elected officials who represent us; with national security and everything to do William Collins on the occasion of his achieving the rank of Eagle Scout. and to hold and express views that are with politics. different from those of our neighbors. One provision concerns the overhaul of In addition to earning 21 merit the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk, scheduled Mr. Speaker, Mr. Fidell makes some to come to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard badges, William Collins has successful­ interesting and very relevant points in 1987 under the Service Life Extension ly completed his Eagle Scout service about the freedoms that we enjoy in Program . It would prohibit full project which has earned him his new this country. This column is extremely funding unless the secretary of the Navy rank. William's project involved con­ timely and effectively brings home the certified that the work could not be done servation work for the U.S. Forest importance of the principles our de­ more cost effectively through alternate Service in the Los Padres National means at another yard. This is a thinly dis­ mocracy is founded upon-tolerance, Forest. William will receive his Court protection by law of our civil liberties, guised attempt, initiated by Sen. Pete of Honor later this summer. Wilson CFrom the Rochester Times-Union, May 16, That foster children were awarded to a LEICESTER.-Albert F. Lorenz returned 1985) homosexual couple is not a story. That they from another day in Al Lorenz Park about A.F. LORENZ DIES; NURTURED MOUNT MORRIS were then removed has made it a story. 4:30 p.m. yesterday, lay down in his home at PARK What people in power have said and done­ 123 Main St., Leicester, and died quickly and or have failed to say and do-since then also quietly. has made it a story. Lorenz-storyteller, salesman, politician Albert F. Lorenz would drive through his It's a story out of our dark side. There is a and superintendent of the park bearing his park with his daughter, Leicester Mayor meanness in the land. It always has been name-was 76. The cause of his death has Barbara Gage, and say, "Look at my estate, there, as in any society. The human race not been determined. the most beautiful place in the world." has both kind and malicious instincts. As to Friends like Sheriff Richard A. Kane, And it was Mr. Lorenz's park. The 80-acre which predominate, well, this depends often Leicester Supervisor John Douglass and park in Mount Morris was named after him, on our leadership. County Planner Fred Mccutchen remem­ The Al Lorenz Park. This nation's leadership, from the White bered Lorenz always moving forward, gray It was named after him because he had House right down to the streets, has set a hair bristling, telling stories as he poked at decorated it with playgrounds and picnic standard that resentment is all right, that his listener with an ever-present cigar. tables, nurtured its wildlife and had taken compassion is out the window. "What can you say? You don't want to be­ care of its plants since spring 1978, when he In any society, there are frightened or lieve it," said Douglass, a colleague of Lor­ was appointed superintendent of the park. mean-spirited citizens who, given such a enz's on the town board. Mr. Lorenz, 76 died Monday . But it is not just the lingering wounds of family was the single strongest fortress Finally, there is the world of another com­ slavery that hold blacks back. For more against deprivation and disenfranchisement. posite black I'll call Helen Jones. She may than 350 years now, America has been The family was our source of strength, am­ have three children, abandoned by their caught up in debates over such fundamental bition, self-worth. Now, however, more than father. She is often at the mercy of welfare issues of identity as: half of all black children are raised by single workers. But Helen Jones may also work Are black people citizens of this country? In the Dred Scott decision of 1857 the Su­ mothers. Until we find a way to strengthen hard, scrub other people's floors, wash their black families, institutional reforms will be dishes, do their laundry, nurse their chil­ preme Court said "No!" In 1868 Congress dren, taking in $4000 or so a year. said "Yes!" and ratified the 14th Amend­ less than fully effective." This is the third most populous of the ment. But a lot of southern states thumbed "Let Us Join." Another question often black Americas. One in five black house­ their noses at it for a century more. heard today is whether, from New Deal to holds has an income ranging from nothing Should blacks be allowed to vote? The Great Society, blacks became too dependent to $5000 a year. It is this black America that 15th Amendment was enacted to assure this on the federal government. A few blacks are stirs up so much politics and creates so right. Still, many states found ways of effec­ saying that government doles softened mil­ many pangs of conscience. Why do 21.1 per­ tively disenfranchising black people until lions to the point that they cannot compete. cent of black households earn less than the Voting Rights Act of 1965. But others consider social programs to be Should blacks be educated? South Caroli­ $5000 a year when only 7.7 percent of white na passed a law in 1834 making it a crime to vital, while conceding that peril surrounds households do? And what factors determine teach either free or slave Negro children. any group whose well-being depends too who winds up in each of the black Ameri­ Until the 20th century most southern states much on who controls Congress and the cas? prohibited or discouraged efforts to educate White House. An American Tragedy. Clearly, education blacks, and the issue of where and how to So blacks in America seek a new strategy. has been the key to entering the elite black deliver education to black children is still More and more are deciding that political America of the Clifton Whartons. Whar­ highly emotional. ton's father graduated from Boston Univer­ power must be the backbone of every new This, then, is why the black America of advance. Nothing much changes in America sity Law School, then worked his way up Clifton Wharton is so small. Because when through the U.S. Foreign Service to become unless it is run through the political system. a thousand are bound in chains, only a few It is in this area that black Americans re­ the first black career ambassador . Yet its This general pattern is repeated in more force ratio was a mere 6, about one-quarter •Mr. WEBER. Mr. Speaker, the vote specific comparisons. Marxist North Korea Cuba's. Guatemala, which has mobilized in the House denying aid to the Demo­ has a force ratio of 38, while non-Marxist twice since 1972 to back up its territorial de­ cratic resistance forces in Nicaragua 's is 14.7; Marxist South mands for neighboring Belize, has a force severely questioned the House's ability Yemen's is 12.5, non-Marxist North Yemen's ratio of 2.3. An aggressive orientation, then, to publicly recognize, and act, on the is 3.9; Marxist East Germany is at 14, non­ will not entirely account for the endemic development and consolidation of a Marxist West Germany has only a 7.8. The militarism of Marxist countries. Aggressive eight Marxist European countries have an non-Marxist countries don't have such con­ Marxist-Leninist government. average force ratio of 13.8; the 17 non-Marx­ sistently high ratios. Members who opposed aiding the ist European countries have an average of Another hypothesis to explain the large Democratic forces charged that the 7.6. The pattern holds for the superpowers: armies of Marxist countries is that they United States would only militarize The Soviet Union has a force ratio of 16.3; need these forces to quell domestic dissent. the situation by continuing this sup­ the U.S., 9.1. This theory is easily rejected. Domestic re­ port. If the United States would re­ The Marxist regimes continue to stand pression is severe in Marxist countries, but frain from military aid, then the out as more militaristic if other conditions the regular armed forces are seldom needed Marxist-Leninist Sandinista govern­ affecting force ratios are held constant. For to carry it out. The police, secret police and example, poor countries tend to have lower party bureaucracy nip opposition in the ment, the description of which few force ratios than richer ones . For this suppression is rare. It is in the non-Marxist would also refrain from militarizing reason, African countries have lower force regimes, where more freedom is allowed, the region. ratios than, say, European countries. But that collective violence-unruly street dem­ In light of this argument, I would within this group, the effect of Marxism is onstrations, terrorist gangs, guerrilla move­ like to call the attention of my col­ still noticeable. The nine Marxist African ments-is more common. leagues to the following article which countries have an average force ratio of 5.9; the 31 non-Marxist African countries have Even where such violence occurs, it ap­ appeared in the Wall Street Journal an average of 2.1. pears to have little effect on the size of the on April 5, 1985. The author, James Another way to measure the effect of regular armed forces in any case. Countries Payne, examines how the military re­ Marxism is to see what happens to the size facing severe terrorist or guerrilla problems ality of a Communist country is far of the armed forces after Marxists come to do not have unusually large armed forces. different than the words of its leaders. power. For the 10 countries where this type These include Colombia <2.6), the Philip­ No matter how many times a Marx­ of comparison is possible, the average in­ pines <3>, Sri Lanka <1.2), and, of course, El crease in the force ratio under Marxism has Salvador <5.4>. ist-Leninist official publicly announces South Africa is another interesting case. his support to disarm, or reduce mili­ been 282%. Ethiopia is a poignant case of a recent transition to Marxist rule. In 1973, Many would suppose that that country tary weaponry, his actions show us the last year of non-Marxist rule, the force would need a huge army to restrain the vio­ something totally different. ratio was 1.8; under Marxism it has in­ lent opposition of members of the black ma­ The article follows: creased 355%, to 8.2. jority. As it happens, South Africa has a [From the Wall Street Journal, Apr. 5, Explaining why Marxists are so keen on force ratio of 2.3, less than one-tenth that 1985] military forces turns out to be more difficult of Cuba. South Africa is larger than Yugo­ than one would at first suppose. The usual slavia or North Korea, yet its 70,000-man MARX'S HEIRS BELIE THE PACIFIST PROMISE armed forces are less than one-third Yugo­ theories seem inadequate to explain the breadth of the pattern. For example, Marx­ slavia's force of 247,000 and less than one­ When Lenin declared that under socialism ist sympathizers say that Marxist regimes tenth North Korea's force of 710,000. "disarmament will be achieved," he was need large military forces to defend them­ If the usual explanations don't fit, why, merely repeating what had been an article selves against "capitalist counterrevolution" then, do Marxist regimes pursue military of faith on the left for generations. The by the U.S. and its allies. This would be said might? Apparently, it is an expression of West, the argument ran, wanted armies to to explain the high force ratios of Cuba their basic character, not a response to a carry out imperialism abroad and to sup­ <23.5) and Nicaragua (27.8>. particular foreign or domestic policy aim. press the working class at home. Once work­ But even if one assumes that these coun­ One almost has to suppose that if a Marxist ers gained control of the government, they tries are "threatened," their military forces regime came to power on Mars, with noth­ wouldn't want to suppress themselves, nor are still abnormally large. Many countries ing to conquer and nothing to defend would they carry out aggression against threatened by the Soviet Union and its sat­ against, it would still have an army twice as other countries. Armies would therefore ellites have moderate force ratios, including large as that of a comparable non-Marxist become unnecessary. Norway (9), West Germany <7.8> and Paki­ country here on Earth. The ruling parties in That was the theory. The reality turns stan <5.2). Marxist regimes reach for military power to out to be a tragic inversion of the Marxist Another weakness of this theory is that validate their ideological view of a world promise. Far from being champions of disar­ Marxist countries not plausibly threatened locked in perpetual struggle. They have, as mament, Marxist regimes are consistently by Western attack still have high force Henry Kissinger put it, "a vested interest in more militaristic than other countries. ratios. They include Mongolia <21.2), Alba­ tension." Until recently, it was difficult to docu­ nia <19.3), Romania <10.5), Yugoslavia <10.9>, ment this pattern because Marxism was Bulgaria <19.7>, and Laos <15.8> EXAMPLES CLOSE TO HOME mainly confined to the Soviet Union and its A different argument contends that Marx­ This point is strangely ignored by those Eastern European satellites, a restricted ist regimes have large armed forces because groups in the West that are such outspoken sample. Today, the number of countries ad­ they plan to attack, or are attacking, their critics of military forces. Logically, pacifists hering to Marxist-Leninism has grown to 34, neighbors. This theory would apply quite should be consistent opponents of Marxism, spanning many different cultures and levels broadly, as most Marxist countries have since Marxism is the harbinger of milita­ of development. Consequently, the effect of been aggressive. But not all. Marxist Mon­ rism in the world today. But, oddly enough, Marxism on military forces can now be as­ golia, sandwiched between the Soviet Union the same groups that deplore arms races sessed with confidence. and China, and thousands of miles from the tend to favor, or are neutral about, efforts A nation's commitment to military power nearest non-Marxist country, is necessarily to implant Marxist dictatorships around the can best be measured by its "force ratio," nonaggressive on the world scene. Yet its world. the number of full-time regular military force ratio is an extremely high 21.2. Three Take the case of El Salvador. Most peace personnel per 1,000 population. These data other Marxist countries that on account of activists, both in the U.S. and in Europe, are compiled yearly by the U.S. Arms Con­ their location and alignr.ient have not been view a possible Marxist victory there with trol and Disarmament Agency , Romania and Yugo­ the one thing we can be sure of is that the whose figures are quite similar). slavia. military forces of El Salvador will more 14562 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 than double. Examples close to home indi­ National Conference on Catholic Bish­ TRIBUTE TO JEFFREY cate the increase could be staggering. In ops' Committee for Ecumenical and Cuba, the transition to Marxism has seen a LOTSPEICH 12-fold increase in the size of the armed Interreligious Affairs. Through his po­ forces, from 19,000 under Batista to 230,000. sition on the executive board, Key­ HON. ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO The same 12-fold increase has taken place stone Area Council of Boy Scouts of in Nicaragua, from 6,000 under Somoza to America, the board of managers of OF CALIFORNIA 75,000. These are numbers that the foes of Holy Spirit Hospital and board of di­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES militarism ought to ponder in evaluating rectors of Villa Teresa Nursing Home Wednesday, June 5, 1985 U.S. policy toward Central America.e he is able to assist in the betterment and care of citizens of every faith. e Mr. LAGOMARSINO. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate this opportunity to THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY FOR The Americanism Award is an honor extend recognition to my constituent, TEMPLE FIRE COMPANY bestowed on very few, but one that is Jeffrey Lotspeich, on the occasion of well deserved by the bishop for his continuing efforts to further the bond his achieving the rank of Eagle Scout. HON. GUS YATRON between faiths. I would like to take In addition to earning 37 merit OF PENNSYLVANIA this time to commend Bishop Keeler badges, Jeffrey Lotspeich has success­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES for his outstanding past contributions fully completed his Eagle Scout serv­ Wednesday, June 5, 1985 ice project which has earned him his and inspiration he provides to all of new rank. Jeffrey installed windows e Mr. YATRON. Mr. Speaker, on us .• and cinder blocks in the foundation of June 8, 1985, the Temple Fire Compa­ the relocated National and Local ny will celebrate their 75th anniversa­ Dudley House in Ventura, CA. Jeffrey ry. On this occasion, it is indeed fitting TRIBUTE TO MR. FINN M.W. also removed all of the bricks from the that we take time to acknowledge the CASPERSEN fireplaces which has been dismantled enormous contribution the Temple when the house was moved. Jeffrey firefighters have made and will contin­ will be presented with an award at the ue to make to public safety. HON.THOMASF.HARTNETT National Scout Jamboree at Fort A.P. The firefighter's job requires an ex­ OF SOUTH CAROLINA Hill, VA, which will run from July 17 ceedingly high degree of dedication, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to July 31, 1985. Jeffrey will also re­ courage, and professional skill. They Wednesday, June 5, 1985 ceive a Court of Honor from his troop dedicate themselves 24 hours a day to on August 31 of this year. protecting our lives, our homes, our e Mr. HARTNETT. Mr. Speaker, it is I extend to Jeffrey my congratula­ places of worship, and our businesses. with a great deal of pride that today I tions on his accomplishment, and I I know that I speak for all my col­ ask this House to recognize and honor commend him on his service to his leagues in expressing a deeply felt Mr. Finn M.W. Caspersen for his community.e thank you to all those connected with recent accomplishment in internation­ the Temple Fire Company. Their con­ al competition. A team of horses tributions exemplify the emphasis owned by Mr. Caspersen, chairman of HONORING RETIRING that our Nation has always placed on the board and chief executive officer PRINCIPAL LEO GRIJALVA community action and service. of Beneficial Corp., and his wife, Bar­ Mr. Speaker, the firefighters of the bara, won the combined driving title at HON. ESTEBAN EDWARD TORRES Temple Fire Company have served the Royal Windsor Horse Show in with distinction and are to be com­ England on May 12, 1985. The victory OF CALIFORNIA mended for their commitment to their marked the first American triumph in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES community. I wish them continued such an international competition. Wednesday, June 5, 1985 success and all the best in the years William Long, the Caspersens' e Mr. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I ask ahead.• driver, met and defeated many of the my colleagues to join me in honoring finest prospects for the next world an outstanding teacher and principal HONORING BISHOP KEELER championship in 1986, including Mr. Leo Grijalva. Mr. Grijalva will be Prince Philip of Great Britain. Mr. honored by his fell ow educators at a Caspersen assisted Mr. Long through­ retirement dinner in his honor on HON. GEORGE W. GEKAS out the 3-day event as groom. The Cas­ OF PENNSYLVANIA Friday, June 14, 1985. persens and Mr. Long received a trophy Leo is a graduate of Cathedral High IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of cut glass presented by Her Majesty School and grew up in the Los Angeles Wednesday, June 5, 1985 the Queen, patron of the event. community. He served with the U.S. • Mr. GEKAS. Mr. Speaker, on June Combined driving is a 3-day event Army from 1943 to 1945 and partici­ 9, 1985, the Anti-Defamation League which consists of four phases, includ­ pated in the landings at Normandy of B'nai B'rith of Eastern Pennsylva­ ing: Presentation, or the appearance and the Battle of the Bulge, receiving nia and Delaware will present its 1985 of the team; dressage, which is the the Purple Heart for wounds he suf­ Americanism Award to the Most Rev­ movement of the horses and the tech­ fered. Upon his discharge and conva­ erend William Keeler, Bishop of Har­ nical skill of the driver; marathon, lescence he attended Whittier College risburg. Bishop Keeler has been an which calls for endurance and agility and the University of California re­ outstanding member of our communi­ by both the horses and driver; and ob­ ceiving a bachelor of arts and then a ty for many years and this honor con­ stacles, which test both the horses' master's degree in education and ad­ firms his dedication to and support for and driver's ability to respond instant­ ministration. helping others. ly to changes of direction. Leo has been involved with educa­ Bishop Keeler has been actively in­ With a fourth-place standing at the tion for over 35 years, the last 5 spent volved in numerous interfaith activi­ end of the dressage, Caspersen's team as principal of Aeolian Elementary. He ties since the 1960's. In 1967 he was a trailed the leader, Prince Philip, by 10 is admired by his students and faculty host for the historic meeting with 15 penalties. Caspersen's team, however, for the hard work and dedication he rabbis from central Pennsylvania in was easily the fastest on the marathon has shown throughout his tenure at discussing Christian-Jewish relations; course, the most important segment of the school. When not working he he is currently a member of the Joint the competition. enjoys spending his free time with his Committee of Lutheran and Roman The Caspersens and Mr. Long are family, wife Maria and hobbies of Catholic Bishops and chairman of the residents of Andover, NJ.e stamp collecting and fishing. As he June 5, 1985 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14563 begins his well-deserved retirement, he must point out that many other na­ economic aid. The Soviet aid included 10- will be sorely missed by his friends in tions, many of them our friends, have year credits for the purchase of agricultur­ the Los Nietos School District in made that same trip to Moscow, on al, road-building and communications equip­ more than one occasion, for economic ment; the dispatch of six Soviet research Santa Fe Springs. vessels to undertake an extensive survey of Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor aid. Nicaraguan fisheries resources, and negotia­ and express our gratitude to Leo Gri­ The fact is that as long as the tions to participate in a 180-megawatt hy­ jalva whose contributions to the edu­ United States prohibits trade with dropower project. cation of our children is appreciated Nicaragua and continues to support ef­ Of the East European countries, East Ger­ by the community.e forts to disrupt the Nicaraguan econo­ many has been the most active in Nicaragua my, President Ortege will continue to under a program that began in 1979, provid­ seek aid from wherever he can. ing food and aid to public health. Bulgaria AGNESMARY KAROL: A CAREER I would like to bring to the attention provided quick aid to agriculture, industry, OF SERVICE of my colleagues an insightful article mining and power development. Military aid on this subject, written by Jim Mor­ came under separate agreements. HON. JACK F. KEMP Soviet aid to Nicaragua often has picked rell, director of research for the up where American aid left off. This was OF NEW YORK Center for International Policy. I urge the case in 1981 when the United States IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES my colleagues to read this article canceled $15 million in grain deliveries. The Wednesday, June 5, 1985 before they vote. Soviet Union stepped in with 20,000 metric WHY PuNISH NICARAGUA FOR WHAT OUR tons of wheat, while Bulgaria and East Ger­ •Mr. KEMP. Mr. Speaker, one of my FRIENDS Do FREELY? many sent more than 60,000 tons of free constituents, Agnesmary Karol of grain, more than making up for the U.S. Geneva, NY, is retiring this year after , Iran under the shah will provide Nicaragua with seed, fertilizer has found innovative ways of linking <$1.8 billion), Egypt <$2.7 billion>, India and pesticides to compensate for loans that her community interests with her <$3.5 billion>. Pakistan <$1.1 billion>, Moroc­ the United States has blocked in the World teaching career. She has coordinated co ($2.3 billion> and the Philippines <$65 Bank and the Inter-American Development student exchange programs with the million>. Bank. United Kingdom and Italy; she has or­ In Latin America 15 non-communist coun­ What Washington is trying to portray as tries have preceded Nicaragua to Moscow. betrayal looks far more like a Third World ganized field trips for her students to Brazil leads with receipts of $925 million, country's need to get aid where it can. In Washington, DC, where it was my followed by Argentina <$525 million>, Peru taking this step Nicaragua is treading only privilege to meet with Agnesmary and <$490 million), Chile ($385 million, mostly where 75 others have already been. her group of young people. Mrs. Karol during the presidency of the late Salvador Rather than pushing Nicaragua toward created, along with the Geneva Histor­ Allende), Jamaica <$315 million> and Colom­ the Soviets, the United States would be ical Society, a local history studies bia <$295 million>. Other recipients are Bo­ better advised to end support of the contras, program. Her achievements have been livia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, lift the trade embargo and move instead recognized by the Middle States Asso­ Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay and toward humanitarian aid. That path offers Venezuela. more hope for meeting Nicaragua's econom­ ciation of Colleges and High Schools, Washington and Moscow even have been ic needs and moving that country in the di­ which appointed her to their evalua­ known to collaborate on the same project in rection of democratic reforms.e tion committee and by Delta Kappa Latin America. The World Bank and the Gamma, the national honors sorority Inter-American Development Bank lent for teachers, of which she is a $420 million in 1978-79 to the Yacyreta hy­ TRIBUTE TO DR. FRANK member. Agnesmary Karol has raised droelectric project in Argentina and Para­ BUROCK five children during her career, and is guay, of which the United States provided about $150 million. In 1981 the Soviets got the grandmother of four. Upon her re­ permission to supply 15% of the equipment HON. GUS YA TRON tirement, she will work with her hus­ for the multibillion-dollar project. OF PENNSYLVANIA band, Benjamin, in his Century 21 real Altogether, 38 African, 11 Asian, 11 estate operation. I know I join her Middle Eastern and 16 non-communist IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES many friends in wishing her the very countries in this hemisphere have beaten a Wednesday, June 5, 1985 best in the years to come.e path to Moscow for economic aid. All but an errant few still maintain pay tribute to Dr. Frank Burock who WHY PUNISH NICARAGUA FOR cordial relations with Washington. will be retiring as the superintendent WHAT OUR FRIENDS DO In making Nicaragua its 76th Third World of schools for the St. Clair Area FREELY recipient, Moscow followed a well-estab­ School District at the close of the lished institutional pattern. In 1980 the two fiscal year ending June 30, 1985. Last HON. SALA BURTON countries signed an accord on economic aid week a testimonial dinner was held in typical of the open-ended agreements that his honor and I know that my col­ OF CALIFORNIA Moscow has signed with other recipients, leagues will join me in saluting this IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES such as Turkey and Morocco. The agree­ ments tend to spread aid allocations over outstanding educator. Wednesday, June 5, 1985 long periods, allowing for periodic expan­ Dr. Burock graduated from Kutz­ e Mrs. BURTON of California. Mr. sions. The agreement with Nicaragua also town State College in 1936 and began Speaker, I cannot help but believe followed the established pattern of aid to in­ his service as an educator by accepting that were it not for Nicaraguan Presi­ dustrial projects in the public sector. the post of elementary school princi­ The 1980 . Soviet accord with Nicaragua dent Ortega's trip to Moscow, we called for assistance to agriculture, fisher­ pal in the Gilberton School District. would not be reconsidering our deci­ ies, mining and energy. Separate agree­ Dr. Burock served in the U.S. Armed sion to deny any form of aid to the ments were signed for military aid. Forces during World War II and left Contras. Although I don't condone In 1981 Nicaragua signed agreements with the service as a lieutenant in 1946. President Ortega's trip to Moscow, I the Soviet Bloc for nearly $200 million in After returning home Dr. Burock 14564 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 5, 1985 began postgraduate work at Bucknell 10:00 a.m. Judiciary University where he earned a master's Appropriations Security and Terrorism Subcommittee degree in 1948. In 1952 he was named Defense Subcommittee, To hold hearings on the use of comput· supervising principal of the Gilberton Closed briefing on the strategic modern­ ers to transmit material inciting crime. School District. During this period he ization program of the Department of SD-226 Defense. 2:00 p.m. continued to work on his degree, earn­ S-407, Capitol Appropriations ing his doctorate from the Pennsylva­ Judiciary Business meeting, to mark up H.R. 2577, nia State University in 1956. To hold hearings on S. 51, the Super­ making supplemental appropriations Dr. Burock worked in the Mahanoy fund Improvement Act, focusing on for the fiscal year ending September Area School District in 1959, before certain judicial provisions. 30, 1985. becoming the superintendent of SD-226 SD-192 schools for St. Clair the following Small Business year. He has held that position, longer JUNE 10 Small Business: Family Farm Subcommit­ than any other person, to this day. To 10:30 a.m. tee *Environment and Public Works To hold hearings on small issue industri­ his colleagues and his students he is al development bonds as a source of known as the "Dean" of Schuylkill Environmental Pollution Subcommittee To resume oversight hearings on the im­ capital for small business expansion. County educators. plementation of section 404 of the SR-428A Frank Burock has enriched the qual­ Clean Water Act, relating to the wet­ ity of work and the quality of life lands dredge and fill permit program. JUNE 12 during his many years as an educator SD-406 9:00 a.m. in the St. Clair Area School District. Office of Technology Assessment He has been in the field of education JUNE 11 The Board, to hold ·a general business 9:30 a.m. meeting. for 49 years and will be sorely missed EF-100, Capitol by all those who were privileged to Environment and Public Works Nuclear Regulation Subcommittee 9:30 a.m. know him, work with him and learn Commerce, Science, and Transportation from him. To hold joint hearings with the Commit­ tee on Labor and Human Resources on Aviation Subcommittee I am pleased to bring Dr. Burock's the implementation of the Orphan To hold hearings on S. 1218, to provide accomplishments to your attention. Drug Act by Morgan Stanley SD-215 2:00 p.m. International, Inc. 10:00 a.m. Finance SR-253 Commerce, Science, and Transportation Judiciary Social Security and Income Maintenance To hold hearings on pending nomina­ Consumer Subcommittee Programs Subcommittee tions. To hold hearings on proposed amend­ To hold oversight hearings on the im­ SD-226 ments to S. 100, the Product Liability plementation of the Adoption Assist­ Act. ance and Child Welfare Act . lem of drugs in the military. SD-430 9:30 a.m. SD-430 10:00 a.m. Labor and Human Resources Environment and Public Works To hold hearings to examine certain JULY9 Regional and Community Development barriers to health care. 9:30 a.m. Subcommittee SD-430 Energy and Natural Resources To continue hearings to review the pro­ 10:00 a.m. grams and policies of the Tennessee Natural Resources Development and Pro­ Environment and Public Works duction Subcommittee Valley Authority. To hold oversight hearings on the SD-406 Transportation Subcommittee impact on the coal industry of the To resume hearings on proposed legisla­ Office of Surface Mining's proposed JULY 17 tion authorizing funds for the Federal rulemaking to collect permit applica­ 9:00 a.m. Aid Highway Program. tion fees. Labor and Human Resources SD-406 SD-366 Business meeting, to consider pending calendar business. OCTOBER 1 JULY 10 SD-430 9:30 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. Labor and Human Resources Environment and Public Works Veterans' Affairs To resume oversight hearings to exam­ Environmental Pollution Subcommittee To hold hearings to review the legisla­ ine certain barriers to adoption. To resume oversight hearings to review tive priorities of the American Legion. SD-430 Environmental Protection Agency reg­ SD-106 ulations concerning ocean incineration 10:00 a.m. of hazardous waste. Environment and Public Works SD-406 Transportation Subcommittee CANCELLATIONS To hold hearings on proposed legislation JULY 18 authorizing funds for the Federal Aid JUNE6 Highway Program. 10:00 a.m. SD-406 Environment and Public Works 9:30 a.m. Transportation Subcommittee Veterans' Affairs JULY 11 To resume hearings on proposed legisla­ To resume oversight hearings on the tion authorizing funds for the Federal Veterans' Administration home loan 10:00 a.m. Aid Highway Program. Environment and Public Works SD-406 guaranty program. Transportation Subcommittee SR-418 To continue hearings on proposed legis­ JULY 22 JUNE 10 lation authorizing funds for the Feder­ al Aid Highway Program. 2:00 p.m. 2:00 p.m. SD-406 Environment and Public Works Energy and Natural Resources Regional and Community Development Energy Research and Development Sub­ JULY 15 Subcommittee To resume hearings to review the pro­ committee 9:30 a.m. grams and policies of the Tennessee To resume oversight hearings on pro­ Finance Valley Authority. posed budget requests for fiscal year International Trade Subcommittee 1986 for programs of the Department To hold hearings on S. 680, the Textile SD-406 and Apparel Trade Enforcement Act. of Energy, focusing on fossil energy SD-215 JULY 25 programs. 2:00 p.m. 9:30 a.m. SD-366 Environment and Public Works Labor and Human Resources Regional and Community Development Labor Subcommittee Subcommittee To hold oversight hearings on the To hold hearings to review the programs impact of the Supreme Court's ruling and policies of the Tennessee Valley in Garcia vs. San Antonio Metropoli­ Authority. tan Transit Authority on the coverage SD-406 of state and local government employ-