DOCSLIB.ORG

National Code of Practice for the Shooting of Kangaroos and Wallabies for Commercial Purposes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Code of Practice for the Shooting of Kangaroos and Wallabies for Commercial Purposes National Code of Practice for the Shooting of Kangaroos and Wallabies for Commercial Purposes Submission by the Australian Wildlife Protection Council 9 December 2019 INTRODUCTION “The National Code of Practice for the Humane Shooting of Kangaroos and Wallabies for Commercial Purposes outlines an achievable minimum standard of humane conduct with regard to the shooting of kangaroos and wallabies. The code was endorsed by the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (NRMMC) on 7 November 2008. The NRMMC consists of the Australian state, territory and New Zealand government ministers responsible for primary industries, natural resources, environment and water policy. The National Code of Practice for the Humane Shooting of Kangaroos and Wallabies for Commercial Purposes is currently being reviewed through a project led by AgriFutures Australia. The review is being informed through a reference group of representatives from the Australian Veterinary Association, the RSPCA, industry and relevant government agencies”. The Australian Wildlife Protection Council (AWPC), established in 1969 by Arthur Queripel, is a voice for Australia’s wildlife and for all Australian species. The AWPC states that: • Humane is not a word that can be associated with the practice of commercialising the killing of Kangaroos, either in the micro detail of individual cruelty, nor in the macro scale of mass killings of families of dependent animals and the destruction of the structure of the mob by removing adults and large animals; • The reprehensible assertion that early stage pouch young do not feel pain is both highly questionable and unlikely, a scientific challenge would require some considerable research, and this needs to occur; and • The code has been and will continue to be impossible to enforce or check for compliance in any practical or safe way (this is freely admitted by state authorities). The AWPC believes that the National Code of Practice for the Shooting of Kangaroos and Wallabies for Commercial Purposes is a government endorsed document designed to conceal from international and domestic observers the fact of immense harm being caused to Australian wildlife by a cruel and unsustainable industry. There is no practical way the code can be supervised or enforced. A key issue remains the use of the word humane to describe the intensely cruel killing, with all its ‘tricks of the trade’. 1 AgriFutures Australia will need to begin using a new term to describe how animals are treated during ‘harvest’. ‘Humane’ it is not, unless the industry and regulators are of the opinion that death by distance shooting is humane, and (against the international tide of opinion which was firm when it considered the clubbing of seal pups) that beating small animals to death, is humane. Nor is it humane to not consider what happens to at-foot joeys when their mother is killed. The RSPCA state that: “The RSPCA would like to see the way in which Kangaroos are managed in Australia significantly improved – but for the purpose of this public consultation process, we are particularly concerned about the cruelty associated with non-commercial and recreational Kangaroo shooting. Currently non-commercial shooters don’t have to pass a competency test, and don’t have to undertake mandatory training. There is also no oversight and little incentive to comply with animal welfare standards. We see this as the greatest immediate risk to the humane treatment of Kangaroos”. BACKGROUND “Worldwide, large mammals are under threat due to habitat loss and fragmentation, overharvest, and human-wildlife conflict. Because resources for conservation are limited, accurate population estimates are needed to determine trends in mammal populations and to guide interventions for maximum benefits. For declining species, inaccuracy or bias in population estimates is not just an academic issue but can actually hinder conservation by causing misallocation of scarce resources. In time series of population estimates, poor survey data can introduce spurious trends or obscure real ones. Thus, determining the accuracy of survey methods for mammals is critical”. Testing the Accuracy of Aerial Surveys for Large Mammals, PMC, October 2016, Alfred L. Roca, Editor (Africa study) Australia leads the world in mammal extinctions, and a new wave of endangerment of Australian species is occurring because of climate change (for which, the impacts on wildlife are obvious). Endangerment by government conduct, which has become increasingly aggressive in allowing the killing of wildlife, and cultural attitudes, many of which have been created by marketing and various other campaigns to denigrate Australian species, specifically Kangaroos. 2 It should be noted that the “value’ of Kangaroos is that they are a keystone species in maintaining ecosystem despite a series of claims to the contrary which are generally nonsense and constructs to justify the killing. The recent announcement of the merger of the Commonwealth Government’s Agriculture and Environment Departments further disenfranchises Australian species and moves yet further away from a balanced approach to caring for the outcomes for Australia’s wildlife. The impacts of this, given current and extreme conduct in relation to numerous Australian species, are likely to be devastating for Australia’s wildlife. Macropod species will be in the front line of these impacts. Similar changes of responsibilities have occurred at state level affecting individual species such as birdlife and Macropod species. These changes make it difficult to identify responsibility and accountability within government departments and diffuse responsibility for standards of governance. Extinctions include a number of Macropod species and broader family, many other are endangered or critically endangered. There are numerous regional extinctions. These processes of endangerment and extinctions have occurred through similar processes to those occurring today. These processes include patterns of land use including deforestation and land clearing, hunting and commercial exploitation since settlement that has funnelled down to the mass killings of the large Macropod species for commerce and farmer convenience to the present day. Six species of Macropods are ‘commercially harvested’ four on the mainland and two in Tasmania. The mainland species are the Red Kangaroo (Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, and Western Australia), the Eastern Grey Kangaroo (Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria), the Western Grey Kangaroo (New South Wales, South Australia, and Western Australia) and the Common Wallaroo (Euro) (Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia). In Tasmania the Bennett's Wallaby and the Tasmanian Pademelon are ‘harvested’. As in many exploitative industries unsustainable ‘harvesting’ has led to the prey switching to new species which is now occurring along with the expansion of operational areas, where the industry is now shooting Kangaroos, South Australia and Victoria are among recent examples. Where we are today and given current circumstances, the pressures on Australian wildlife are more extreme than they have ever been. The factors described here must be taken into consideration while State and Commonwealth Governments continue to support and promote this unseemly industry. We will discuss numbers and quotas within the main body of the document. Here is the current status for this group of animals including associated species to the east of the Wallace Line. 3 Extinct • Broad-faced Potoroo Potorous platyops • Central Hare-wallaby Lagorchestes asomatus • Crescent Nailtail Wallaby Onychogalea lunata • Desert Rat-kangaroo Caloprymnus campestris • Eastern Hare-wallaby Lagorchestes leporides • Nullarbor Dwarf Bettong Bettongia pusilla • Toolache Wallaby Macropus greyi Critically endangered • Black Dorcopsis Dorcopsis atrata • Dingiso Dendrolagus mbaiso • Gilbert’s Potoroo Potorous gilberti • Golden-mantled Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus pulcherrimus • Tenkile Dendrolagus scottae • Woylie Bettongia penicillata Endangered • Banded Hare-wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus • Bridled Nailtail Wallaby Onychogalea fraenata • Calaby’s Pademelon Thylogale calabyi • Goodfellow’s Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus goodfellowi • Huon Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus matschiei • Long-footed Potoroo Potorous longipes • Mountain Pademelon Thylogale lanatus • Narbalek Petrogale concinna • Northern Bettong Bettongia tropica • Proserpine Rock-wallaby Petrogale persephone Threatened and vulnerable • Bennett’s Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus bennettianus • Black-footed Rock-wallaby Petrogale lateralis • Black Wallaroo Macropus bernardus • Bridled Nailtail Wallaby Onychogalea fraenata • Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby Petrogale penicillata • Burrowing Bettong Bettongia lesueur • Cape York Rock-wallaby Petrogale coenensis • Doria’s Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus dorianus • Dusky Pademelon Thylogale brunii • Grey Dorcopsis Dorcopsis luctuosa • Grizzled Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus inustus • Lumholtz’s Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus lumholtzi • Monjon Petrogale burbidgei 4 • New Guinea Pademelon Thylogale browni • Parma Wallaby Macropus parma (believed to be extinct until rediscovered Kawau Island NZ in 1965, populations also discovered NSW 1967) • Quokka Setonix brachyurus • Rufous Hare-wallaby Lagorchestes hirsutus • Sharman’s Rock-wallaby Petrogale sharmani • Seri’s Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus stellarum • Small Dorcopsis Dorcopsulus vanheurni • Tasmanian Bettong Bettongia gaimardi • Vogelkop Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus ursinus • Yellow-footed
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program
    Empowered lives. Resilient nations. TREE KANGAROO CONSERVATION PROGRAM Papua New Guinea Equator Initiative Case Studies Local sustainable development solutions for people, nature, and resilient communities UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIES Local and indigenous communities across the world are advancing innovative sustainable development solutions that work for people and for nature. Few publications or case studies tell the full story of how such initiatives evolve, the breadth of their impacts, or how they change over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories with community practitioners themselves guiding the narrative. The Equator Initiative aims to fill that gap. The Equator Prize 2014 was awarded to 35 outstanding local community and indigenous peoples initiatives working to meet climate and development challenges through the conservation and sustainable use of nature. Selected from 1,234 nomination from across 121 countries, the winners were recognized for their achievements at a prize ceremony held in conjunction with the UN Secretary General’s Climate Summit and the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples in New York City. Special emphasis was placed on forest and ecosystem restoration, food security and agriculture, and water and ocean management. The following case study is one in a growing series that describes vetted and peer-reviewed best practices intended to inspire the policy dialogue needed to take local success to scale, to improve the global knowledge base on local environment and development solutions, and to serve as models for replication. Case studies are best viewed and understood with reference to The Power of Local Action: Lessons from 10 Years of the Equator Prize, a compendium of lessons learned and policy guidance that draws from the case material.
    [Show full text]
  • New Operational Taxonomic Units of Enterocytozoon in Three Marsupial Species Yan Zhang1, Anson V
    Zhang et al. Parasites & Vectors (2018) 11:371 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2954-x RESEARCH Open Access New operational taxonomic units of Enterocytozoon in three marsupial species Yan Zhang1, Anson V. Koehler1* , Tao Wang1, Shane R. Haydon2 and Robin B. Gasser1* Abstract Background: Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a microsporidian, commonly found in animals, including humans, in various countries. However, there is scant information about this microorganism in Australasia. In the present study, we conducted the first molecular epidemiological investigation of E. bieneusi in three species of marsupials (Macropus giganteus, Vombatus ursinus and Wallabia bicolor) living in the catchment regions which supply the city of Melbourne with drinking water. Methods: Genomic DNAs were extracted from 1365 individual faecal deposits from these marsupials, including common wombat (n = 315), eastern grey kangaroo (n = 647) and swamp wallaby (n = 403) from 11 catchment areas, and then individually tested using a nested PCR-based sequencing approach employing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and small subunit (SSU) of nuclear ribosomal DNA as genetic markers. Results: Enterocytozoon bieneusi was detected in 19 of the 1365 faecal samples (1.39%) from wombat (n =1), kangaroos (n = 13) and wallabies (n =5).TheanalysisofITS sequence data revealed a known (designated NCF2) and four new (MWC_m1 to MWC_m4) genotypes of E. bieneusi. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS sequence data sets showed that MWC_m1 (from wombat) clustered with NCF2, whereas genotypes MWC_m2 (kangaroo and wallaby), MWC_m3 (wallaby) and MWC_m4 (kangaroo) formed a new, divergent clade. Phylogenetic analysis of SSU sequence data revealed that genotypes MWC_m3 and MWC_m4 formed a clade that was distinct from E.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Population Structure of a Naturally Occurring Metapopulation of the Quokka (Setonix Brachyurus Macropodidae: Marsupialia)
    Biological Conservation 110 (2003) 343–355 www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Local population structure of a naturally occurring metapopulation of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus Macropodidae: Marsupialia) Matt W. Haywarda,b,c,*, Paul J. de Toresb,c, Michael J. Dillonc, Barry J. Foxa aSchool of Biological, Earth and Environmental Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia bDepartment of Conservation and Land Management, Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51 Wanneroo, WA6946, Australia cDepartment of Conservation and Land Management, Dwellingup Research Centre, Banksiadale Road, Dwellingup, WA6213, Australia Received 8 May 2002; received in revised form 18 July 2002; accepted 22 July 2002 Abstract We investigated the population structure of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus) on the mainland of Western Australia using mark– recapture techniques. Seven previously known local populations and one unconfirmed site supporting the preferred, patchy and discrete, swampy habitat of the quokka were trapped. The quokka is now considered as locally extinct at three sites. The five remaining sites had extremely low numbers, ranging from 1 to 36 individuals. Population density at these sites ranged from 0.07 to 4.3 individuals per hectare. There has been no response to the on-going, 6 year fox control programme occurring in the region despite the quokkas’ high fecundity and this is due to low recruitment levels. The remaining quokka populations in the northern jarrah forest appear to be the terminal remnants of a collapsing metapopulation. # 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Population structure; Predation; Reproduction; Setonix brachyurus; Vulnerable 1. Introduction The Rottnest Island quokka population fluctuates around 5000 with peaks of 10,000 individuals (Waring, The quokka (Setonix brachyurus Quoy & Gaimard 1956).
    [Show full text]
  • Macropod Herpesviruses Dec 2013
    Herpesviruses and macropods Fact sheet Introductory statement Despite the widespread distribution of herpesviruses across a large range of macropod species there is a lack of detailed knowledge about these viruses and the effects they have on their hosts. While they have been associated with significant mortality events infections are usually benign, producing no or minimal clinical effects in their adapted hosts. With increasing emphasis being placed on captive breeding, reintroduction and translocation programs there is a greater likelihood that these viruses will be introduced into naïve macropod populations. The effects and implications of this type of viral movement are unclear. Aetiology Herpesviruses are enveloped DNA viruses that range in size from 120 to 250nm. The family Herpesviridae is divided into three subfamilies. Alphaherpesviruses have a moderately wide host range, rapid growth, lyse infected cells and have the capacity to establish latent infections primarily, but not exclusively, in nerve ganglia. Betaherpesviruses have a more restricted host range, a long replicative cycle, the capacity to cause infected cells to enlarge and the ability to form latent infections in secretory glands, lymphoreticular tissue, kidneys and other tissues. Gammaherpesviruses have a narrow host range, replicate in lymphoid cells, may induce neoplasia in infected cells and form latent infections in lymphoid tissue (Lachlan and Dubovi 2011, Roizman and Pellet 2001). There have been five herpesvirus species isolated from macropods, three alphaherpesviruses termed Macropodid Herpesvirus 1 (MaHV1), Macropodid Herpesvirus 2 (MaHV2), and Macropodid Herpesvirus 4 (MaHV4) and two gammaherpesviruses including Macropodid Herpesvirus 3 (MaHV3), and a currently unclassified novel gammaherpesvirus detected in swamp wallabies (Wallabia bicolor) (Callinan and Kefford 1981, Finnie et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Mammals of Indonesia
    CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation i ii CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation By Ibnu Maryanto Maharadatunkamsi Anang Setiawan Achmadi Sigit Wiantoro Eko Sulistyadi Masaaki Yoneda Agustinus Suyanto Jito Sugardjito RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI) iii © 2019 RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY, INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI) Cataloging in Publication Data. CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA: Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation/ Ibnu Maryanto, Maharadatunkamsi, Anang Setiawan Achmadi, Sigit Wiantoro, Eko Sulistyadi, Masaaki Yoneda, Agustinus Suyanto, & Jito Sugardjito. ix+ 66 pp; 21 x 29,7 cm ISBN: 978-979-579-108-9 1. Checklist of mammals 2. Indonesia Cover Desain : Eko Harsono Photo : I. Maryanto Third Edition : December 2019 Published by: RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY, INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI). Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911 Telp: 021-87907604/87907636; Fax: 021-87907612 Email: [email protected] . iv PREFACE TO THIRD EDITION This book is a third edition of checklist of the Mammals of Indonesia. The new edition provides remarkable information in several ways compare to the first and second editions, the remarks column contain the abbreviation of the specific island distributions, synonym and specific location. Thus, in this edition we are also corrected the distribution of some species including some new additional species in accordance with the discovery of new species in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Platypus Collins, L.R
    AUSTRALIAN MAMMALS BIOLOGY AND CAPTIVE MANAGEMENT Stephen Jackson © CSIRO 2003 All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Australian Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, duplicating or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Contact CSIRO PUBLISHING for all permission requests. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Jackson, Stephen M. Australian mammals: Biology and captive management Bibliography. ISBN 0 643 06635 7. 1. Mammals – Australia. 2. Captive mammals. I. Title. 599.0994 Available from CSIRO PUBLISHING 150 Oxford Street (PO Box 1139) Collingwood VIC 3066 Australia Telephone: +61 3 9662 7666 Local call: 1300 788 000 (Australia only) Fax: +61 3 9662 7555 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.publish.csiro.au Cover photos courtesy Stephen Jackson, Esther Beaton and Nick Alexander Set in Minion and Optima Cover and text design by James Kelly Typeset by Desktop Concepts Pty Ltd Printed in Australia by Ligare REFERENCES reserved. Chapter 1 – Platypus Collins, L.R. (1973) Monotremes and Marsupials: A Reference for Zoological Institutions. Smithsonian Institution Press, rights Austin, M.A. (1997) A Practical Guide to the Successful Washington. All Handrearing of Tasmanian Marsupials. Regal Publications, Collins, G.H., Whittington, R.J. & Canfield, P.J. (1986) Melbourne. Theileria ornithorhynchi Mackerras, 1959 in the platypus, 2003. Beaven, M. (1997) Hand rearing of a juvenile platypus. Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw). Journal of Wildlife Proceedings of the ASZK/ARAZPA Conference. 16–20 March.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoological Parks Authority Annual Report 2009-2010
    contents ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AUTHORITY ANNUAL REPORT 2010 ZOOLOGICAL PARKS AUTHORITY ANNUAL REPORT 2010 contents Our Purpose To secure long term populations of species in natural environments while engaging the community in global conservation action. Perth Zoo Location In line with State Government requirements, This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in 20 Labouchere Road Perth Zoo’s annual report – the Zoological Parks whole or in part for study or training purposes if Authority Annual Report 2009-2010 – is published an acknowledgment of the source is included. South Perth, Western Australia. in an electronic format. Perth Zoo encourages Such use must not be for the purpose of sale or Postal Address people to use recycled paper if they print a copy commercial exploitation. Subject to the Copyright of this report or sections of it. For the convenience Act, reproduction, storage in a retrieval system or PO Box 489 of readers and to minimise download times and transmission in any form by any means of any part South Perth print outs, the annual report has been presented of the work other than for the purposes above is Western Australia 6951 in chapters, as well as the entire document. The not permitted without prior written authorisation annual report is presented in PDF format. All from the Zoological Parks Authority. Contact sections, except the financial statements, are also Information about this report and requests and presented in Word format. Telephone (08) 9474 0444 inquiries concerning reproduction should be Facsimile (08) 9474 4420 Zoological Parks Authority Annual Report addressed to: 2009-2010 [email protected] Debra Read © Zoological Parks Authority 2010 Media and Communications Manager www.perthzoo.wa.gov.au Perth Zoo ISSN 1447-6711 (On-line) 20 Labouchere Road ISSN 1447-672X (Print) South Perth WA 6151 Tel (08) 9474 0383.
    [Show full text]
  • A Species-Level Phylogenetic Supertree of Marsupials
    J. Zool., Lond. (2004) 264, 11–31 C 2004 The Zoological Society of London Printed in the United Kingdom DOI:10.1017/S0952836904005539 A species-level phylogenetic supertree of marsupials Marcel Cardillo1,2*, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds3, Elizabeth Boakes1,2 and Andy Purvis1 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot SL5 7PY, U.K. 2 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, U.K. 3 Lehrstuhl fur¨ Tierzucht, Technical University of Munich, Alte Akademie 12, 85354 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany (Accepted 26 January 2004) Abstract Comparative studies require information on phylogenetic relationships, but complete species-level phylogenetic trees of large clades are difficult to produce. One solution is to combine algorithmically many small trees into a single, larger supertree. Here we present a virtually complete, species-level phylogeny of the marsupials (Mammalia: Metatheria), built by combining 158 phylogenetic estimates published since 1980, using matrix representation with parsimony. The supertree is well resolved overall (73.7%), although resolution varies across the tree, indicating variation both in the amount of phylogenetic information available for different taxa, and the degree of conflict among phylogenetic estimates. In particular, the supertree shows poor resolution within the American marsupial taxa, reflecting a relative lack of systematic effort compared to the Australasian taxa. There are also important differences in supertrees based on source phylogenies published before 1995 and those published more recently. The supertree can be viewed as a meta-analysis of marsupial phylogenetic studies, and should be useful as a framework for phylogenetically explicit comparative studies of marsupial evolution and ecology.
    [Show full text]
  • Ba3444 MAMMAL BOOKLET FINAL.Indd
    Intot Obliv i The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia Compiled by James Fitzsimons Sarah Legge Barry Traill John Woinarski Into Oblivion? The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia 1 SUMMARY Since European settlement, the deepest loss of Australian biodiversity has been the spate of extinctions of endemic mammals. Historically, these losses occurred mostly in inland and in temperate parts of the country, and largely between 1890 and 1950. A new wave of extinctions is now threatening Australian mammals, this time in northern Australia. Many mammal species are in sharp decline across the north, even in extensive natural areas managed primarily for conservation. The main evidence of this decline comes consistently from two contrasting sources: robust scientifi c monitoring programs and more broad-scale Indigenous knowledge. The main drivers of the mammal decline in northern Australia include inappropriate fi re regimes (too much fi re) and predation by feral cats. Cane Toads are also implicated, particularly to the recent catastrophic decline of the Northern Quoll. Furthermore, some impacts are due to vegetation changes associated with the pastoral industry. Disease could also be a factor, but to date there is little evidence for or against it. Based on current trends, many native mammals will become extinct in northern Australia in the next 10-20 years, and even the largest and most iconic national parks in northern Australia will lose native mammal species. This problem needs to be solved. The fi rst step towards a solution is to recognise the problem, and this publication seeks to alert the Australian community and decision makers to this urgent issue.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008-09, the Zoo’S Fundraising Program, Wildlife During the Year the Board Also Commenced an Continues to Go from Strength to Strength
    contents Zoological Parks Authority ANNUAL REPORT 2009 Zoological Parks Authority ANNUAL REPORT 2009 contents Our Purpose To secure long term populations of species in natural environments while engaging the community in global conservation action. Perth Zoo Location In line with State Government requirements, This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in 20 Labouchere Road Perth Zoo’s annual report – the Zoological whole or in part for study or training purposes if Parks Authority Annual Report 2008-2009 – is an acknowledgment of the source is included. South Perth, Western Australia. published in an electronic format with limited Such use must not be for the purpose of sale or Postal Address use of graphics and illustrations to help minimise commercial exploitation. Subject to the Copyright download times. Act, reproduction, storage in a retrieval system PO Box 489 or transmission in any form by any means of Perth Zoo encourages people to use recycled South Perth any part of the work other than for the purposes paper if they print a copy of this report or above is not permitted without prior written Western Australia 6951 sections of it. For the convenience of readers and authorisation from the Zoological Parks Authority. to minimise download times and print outs, the Contact Numbers annual report has been presented in chapters, as Information about this report and requests and Telephone (08) 9474 0444 well as the entire document. The annual report is inquiries concerning reproduction should be Facsimile (08) 9474 4420 presented in PDF format. All sections, except the addressed to: financial statements, are also presented in Word [email protected] Debra Read format.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Australia Part Ii: Queensland, Victoria & Plains-Wanderer
    GRAND AUSTRALIA PART II: QUEENSLAND, VICTORIA & PLAINS-WANDERER OCTOBER 15–NOVEMBER 1, 2018 Southern Cassowary LEADER: DION HOBCROFT LIST COMPILED BY: DION HOBCROFT VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM GRAND AUSTRALIA PART II By Dion Hobcroft Few birds are as brilliant (in an opposite complementary fashion) as a male Australian King-parrot. On Part II of our Grand Australia tour, we were joined by six new participants. We had a magnificent start finding a handsome male Koala in near record time, and he posed well for us. With friend Duncan in the “monster bus” named “Vince,” we birded through the Kerry Valley and the country towns of Beaudesert and Canungra. Visiting several sites, we soon racked up a bird list of some 90 species with highlights including two Black-necked Storks, a Swamp Harrier, a Comb-crested Jacana male attending recently fledged chicks, a single Latham’s Snipe, colorful Scaly-breasted Lorikeets and Pale-headed Rosellas, a pair of obliging Speckled Warblers, beautiful Scarlet Myzomela and much more. It had been raining heavily at O’Reilly’s for nearly a fortnight, and our arrival was exquisitely timed for a break in the gloom as blue sky started to dominate. Pretty-faced Wallaby was a good marsupial, and at lunch we were joined by a spectacular male Eastern Water Dragon. Before breakfast we wandered along the trail system adjacent to the lodge and were joined by many new birds providing unbelievable close views and photographic chances. Wonga Pigeon and Bassian Thrush were two immediate good sightings followed closely by Albert’s Lyrebird, female Paradise Riflebird, Green Catbird, Regent Bowerbird, Australian Logrunner, three species of scrubwren, and a male Rose Robin amongst others.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptations of Large Marsupials to Survival in Winter Snow Cover: Locomotion and Foraging
    Canadian Journal of Zoology Adaptations of large marsupials to survival in winter snow cover: locomotion and foraging. Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology Manuscript ID cjz-2016-0097.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the Author: 07-Sep-2016 Complete List of Authors: Green, K.; National Parks and Wildlife Service, Snowy Mountains Region, FEEDING < Discipline, FORAGING < Discipline, LOCOMOTION < Discipline, Keyword: MORPHOLOGYDraft < Discipline, SNOW < Discipline, ALPINE < Habitat https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Page 1 of 34 Canadian Journal of Zoology 1 Adaptations of large marsupials to survival in winter snow cover: locomotion and foraging. Running head: Adaptations of marsupials to snow K. Green National Parks and Wildlife Service, Snowy Mountains Region, PO Box 2228, Jindabyne, NSW 2627, Australia Draft Corresponding author. Email [email protected] Abstract: The small extent of seasonally snow-covered Australian mountains means that there has not been a great selective pressure on the mammalian fauna for adaptations to this environment. Only one large marsupial, the common wombat (Vombatus ursinus (Shaw, 1800)), is widespread above the winter snowline. In the past 20 years, with snow depth and duration declining, the swamp wallaby ( Wallabia bicolor (Desmarest, 1804)) has become more common above the winter snowline. The red-necked wallaby ( Macropus rufogriseus (Desmarest, 1817)) is common in alpine Tasmania where seasonal snow cover is neither as deep nor as long-lasting as on the mainland, but has only been recorded regularly above the winter snowline in the mainland Snowy Mountains since 2011. This study examines morphological https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Canadian Journal of Zoology Page 2 of 34 2 aspects of locomotion of these three herbivorous marsupials in snow.
    [Show full text]