DOCSLIB.ORG

The UK Deployment to Afghanistan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The UK Deployment to Afghanistan House of Commons Defence Committee The UK deployment to Afghanistan Fifth Report of Session 2005–06 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 28 March 2006 HC 558 Published on 6 April 2006 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies. Current membership Rt Hon James Arbuthnot MP (Conservative, North East Hampshire) (Chairman) Mr David S Borrow MP (Labour, South Ribble) Mr Colin Breed MP (Liberal Democrat, South East Cornwall) Mr David Crausby MP (Labour, Bolton North East) Linda Gilroy MP (Labour, Plymouth Sutton) Mr David Hamilton MP (Labour, Midlothian) Mr Mike Hancock MP (Liberal Democrat, Portsmouth South) Mr Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Mr Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Mr Brian Jenkins MP (Labour, Tamworth) Mr Kevan Jones MP (Labour, Durham North) Robert Key MP (Conservative, Salisbury) Mr Mark Lancaster MP (Conservative, Milton Keynes North East) John Smith MP (Labour, Vale of Glamorgan) The following Members were also Members of the Committee during this Parliament. Derek Conway MP (Conservative, Old Bexley and Sidcup) Mr Desmond Swayne MP (Conservative, New Forest West) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at: www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/defence_committee.cfm Committee staff The current staff of the Committee are Philippa Helme (Clerk), Richard Cooke (Second Clerk), Ian Rogers (Audit Adviser), Stephen Jones (Committee Specialist), Adrian Jenner (Inquiry Manager), Sue Monaghan (Committee Assistant), Sheryl Dinsdale (Secretary) and Stewart McIlvenna (Senior Office Clerk). Contacts All correspondence should be addressed to the Clerk of the Defence Committee, House of Commons, London SW1A 0AA. The telephone number for general enquiries is 020 7219 5745; the Committee’s email address is [email protected]. Media inquiries should be addressed to Jessica Bridges- Palmer on 020 7219 0724. Cover photograph reproduced with the permission of the Ministry of Defence (www.mod.uk) Contents Report Page Summary 5 1 Introduction 7 Our inquiry 7 Background 8 International presence since 2001 8 The UK military commitment in Afghanistan 9 2 The ARRC leadership of ISAF 11 Background 11 Purpose of ISAF Mission 11 ISAF leadership 11 ISAF stage 3 expansion 12 ISAF/OEF coordination 14 ISAF stage 4 15 3 The UK deployment to Helmand 16 Background 16 Purpose 16 Building security and stability 17 The UK force package 18 The airlift and close air support package 19 Defensive Aid Suite 20 Threat to armoured vehicles 21 Treatment of detainees 21 Overstretch 22 Counter-narcotics mission 23 Background 23 Narcotics trade in Helmand 24 Reconstruction 25 A long term commitment? 26 Conclusions and recommendations 28 List of Abbreviations 32 Formal minutes 33 List of witnesses 34 List of written evidence 35 Defence Committee Reports in this Parliament 36 UNCLASSIFIED Karshi 60 0 E 62 0 64 0 66 0 68 0 70 0 72 0 74 0 CHINA DUSHANBE T A J I K I S T A N P ya AFGHANISTAN - Geography nd U Z B E K I S T A N zh T U R K M E N I S T A N 38 0 Heights in metres 38 0 5000 M ukry 4000 M ary 2700 Yangi Qal’eh h Khorog ndz 1500 udar’ya Termez ya Keleft Am P 600 Feyzabad Shir ● K ok ● 0 Khan KHVEJ ch Andkhvoy Kheyrabad GHAR a FAIZABAD ir am Mazar-e Sharif Kondoz ● ●Taloqan P Balkh Ishkashim SHEBERGHAN ● ● Sheberghan ● ● MAZAR-E KUNDUZ Khanabad DEH DADI SHARIF H M ashhad S U K Sar-e Pol Aybak ●Baghlan MEYMANEH U 36 0 36 0 ●● Meymaneh Pol-e Khomri D N ANJUMAN M ari I PASS Chaq H uz d n o Dowshi Q Gushgy SALANG hab (Kushka) urg PASS M Torbat-e Jam Towraghondi P A K I S T A N Mahmud-e Ragi K Charikar ● os Qal’eh-ye Now Bamian hk ● BAGRAM Asadabad SABZAK CEN T RA L HAJJI GAK HAFT Mehta Lam LATEH BAND PASS PASS PASS KABUL INTL PASS Eslam Qaleh Chaghcharan H I G H L A N D S ● Kabul KABUL Panjab WONAY PASS Jalalabad Ghurian Herat Hari Rud Gonabad Meydan Shahr Kow t-e JALALABAD ● Ashrow ● Landi HERAT Kotal 0 0 34 Pol-e‘Alam KHYBER 34 Baraki PASS Peshawar Qal’eh-ye Khan TIREH PASS ISLAMABAD GARDEZ NEW Gardiz Ghazni ● BATI PASS SHINDAND INDIA ● Khowst Shindand Sharan M oqor Tarin Kowt Ab-e Istadeh-ye I R A N M oqor t a r a Farah H Band-e Kajaki ak rn a Delaram Qalat T 0 0 32 b 32 da Derakht-e Yahya Gereshk n ● Dera Ismail Khan ha Lash-e Joveyn rg A a GHOMAL REFERENCE ud Kandahar r Jehil-e Puzak R Lashkar Gah n o PASS sh ● asta L a rgh h ● A K BOST ● KANDAHAR International boundary ............... INTL Main road .................................... Zabol Zaranj Secondary road ........................... Spin Buldak Chaman Railway (broad gauge) ............... KHOKJAK PASS Airfield .......................................... ● HERAT P A K I S T A N Helmand Quetta 30 0 N 30 0 N 0 KM S 100 Gow d-e Zereh Zahedan 0 M ILES 100 SCALE TRUE AT LATITUDE 33° NORTH ● 60 0 E 62 0 64 0 66 0 68 0 70 0 72 0 74 0 DEFENCE INTELLIGENCE STAFF Amey M apping C11010/02/08/U © Crow n copyright 2006 Afghanistan: Helmand Province GHOWR DAYKONDI 33˚ Baghran FARAH ORUZGAN ● Deh Rawod Musa Qala Naw Zad Kajaki ● Naw Zad Washer Asad● Sangin 32˚ ● Shurakian Gereshk ● Nahri Sarraj Luy Bagh ● ●Lowkhi Nad Ali Marjeh ● Lashkar Gah ● ● Aynak NIMRUZ Naway i Barakzayi Lashkar Gah ● Gharmsir HELMAND 31˚ N ● O Kuchnay R G Reg Darvishan M A T - E ● Yasinza’i Kalay D A S H Qaleh-ye Now ● KANDAHAR ● Sar Banader Taghaz● ● Alimardan Khan-e Bagat ● N Hajji Sarvar Khan Kalay A T S E R I G Garmser Dishu 30˚N L L S CH A H G A Y H I 0 50 KMS P A K I S T A N 63˚ 64˚ East of Greenwich 65˚ DEFENCE INTELLIGENCE STAFF Amey Mapping C10737/02/08/U © Crown copyright 2005 Fifth Report 5 Summary Building stability and security in Afghanistan and checking the narcotics trade, are vital objectives both for Afghanistan and for the stability of the Central Asia region. The UK is currently involved in two military operations in Afghanistan: the US-led coalition Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) with a counter-terrorism mission; and the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) with a security and stabilisation mission which will extend into the Western and Southern provinces during 2006. In due course, the ISAF and OEF missions will merge so that ISAF’s authority will cover the whole of the country. The UK is at the centre of these developments. The UK-led HQ Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (ARRC) will command ISAF from May 2006 to February 2007, a period coinciding with the expansion of ISAF’s presence. This will be a crucial time for ISAF. The Southern provinces will be a testing security environment and it is vital for the future of Afghanistan and the credibility of NATO that the mission is successful. We were impressed by the professionalism of the people in the ARRC and we are confident that the ARRC will meet the challenges it faces. From June 2006, the UK’s 16 Air Assault Brigade will deploy to Helmand province as part of ISAF’s stage 3 expansion. Its mission is to bring increased security and stability to the province and to check the narcotics trade. It faces significant obstacles, and the security situation is fragile. The opium trade flourishes and the livelihoods of many people rely on it. There is therefore real tension between the tasks of achieving security and reducing the opium trade. The role of UK Services in the dangerous counter-narcotics mission should be clarified. We are deeply concerned that the UK airlift and close air support capability may not be sufficient to support the Helmand deployment. The MoD should ensure that close air support should continue to be available in Helmand, if necessary by keeping the Harrier GR7 squadron at Kandahar. We also have concerns about the effect the Helmand deployment might have on the overstretch of our Armed Forces, particularly on pinchpoint trade personnel, and we will monitor this and the other matters which have caused us concern, very closely. Fifth Report 7 1 Introduction Our inquiry 1. At our first meeting on 21 July 2005, the Committee agreed that it should conduct an inquiry into the UK deployment to Afghanistan. Our intention was to examine the purpose of the proposed deployment of NATO’s UK-led HQ Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (ARRC) to Afghanistan which was to coincide with the expansion of the ISAF mission to its Western and Southern provinces (ISAF stage 3). Our intention was also to examine the objectives of the UK deployment to Helmand province as part of the ISAF stage 3 expansion and to seek information from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) about the proposals for merging ISAF with the Operation Enduring Freedom mission.1 2.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Feasibility Study on Opium Licensing in Afghanistan
    FEASIBILITY STUDY ON OPIUM LICENSING IN AFGHANISTAN FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MORPHINE AND OTHER ESSENTIAL MEDICINES ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت در ﻣﻮرد ﺟﻮاز دهﯽ ﺗﺮﻳﺎک در اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮرﻓﻴﻦ و ادوﻳﻪ ﺟﺎت ﺿﺮوری دﻳﮕﺮ Initial Findings – September 2005 Kabul, Afghanistan The British Institute of International and Comparative Law Hugo Warner • University of Calgary Peter Facchini - Jill Hagel University of Ghent Brice De Ruyver - Laurens van Puyenbroeck University of Kabul Abdul Aziz Ali Ahmad - Osman Babury Cheragh Ali Cheragh - Mohammad Yasin Mohsini University of Lisbon Vitalino Canas - Nuno Aureliano • Shruti Patel • University of Toronto Benedikt Fischer Todd Culbert - Juergen Rehm • Wageningen University Jules Bos - Suzanne Pegge • Ali Wardak • The Senlis Council Gabrielle Archer - Juan Arjona - Luke Bryant Marc Das Gupta - Furkat Elmirzaev - Guillaume Fournier Jane Francis - Thalia Ioannidou - Ernestien Jensema Manna Kamio Badiella - Jorrit Kamminga - Fabrice Pothier Emmanuel Reinert - David Spivack - Daniel Werb FEASIBILITY STUDY ON OPIUM LICENSING IN AFGHANISTAN FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MORPHINE AND OTHER ESSENTIAL MEDICINES Initial Findings – September 2005 Kabul, Afghanistan Study Commissioned by The Senlis Council Study Edited and coordinated by David Spivack Editorial team: Juan Arjona, Jane Francis, Thalia Ioannidou, Ernestien Jensema, Manna Kamio Badiella, Fabrice Pothier. Published 2005 by MF Publishing Ltd 17 Queen Anne’s Gate, London SW1H 9BU, UK ISBN: 0-9550798-2-9 Printed and bound in Afghanistan by Jehoon; Printing Press Other publications
    [Show full text]
  • Statement Of
    Statement of Asa Hutchinson Administrator Drug Enforcement Administration before The House Government Reform Committee Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources October 3, 2001 Executive Summary DEA employs a global approach to attacking drug organizations that fuel the terror network. In 2000, Afghanistan produced 70 percent of the world’s opium supply and 80 percent of the opiate products destined for Europe. Unlike their counterparts in Colombia, the terrorists of Afghanistan enjoy the benefits of a trafficker-driven economy that lacks even a recognized national government. DEA intelligence confirms the presence of a linkage between Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban and international terrorist Osama Bin Laden. Although DEA has no direct evidence to confirm that Bin Laden is involved in the drug trade, it is clear that the sanctuary enjoyed by Bin Laden is based on the Taliban’s support for the drug trade, which is a primary source of income in Afghanistan. Credible DEA source information indicates ties between the Taliban and the drug trade. The Taliban directly taxes and derives financial benefits from the opium trade. They even provide receipts for their collected drug revenues. In 2001, Afghanistan produced approximately 74 metric tons of opium, a substantial reduction from the 3,656 metric tons produced in 2000. Despite this significant decrease and the Taliban’s claims of lab destructions, DEA has seen no decrease in availability, and no increase in prices of Southwest Asian Heroin in the United States and European consumer countries. This indicates that significant amounts of opiates still remain available. According to the United Nations, up to 60% of Afghanistan’s opium crop is stored for future sales.
    [Show full text]
  • Core 1..48 Committee (PRISM::Advent3b2 9.00)
    House of Commons CANADA Standing Committee on National Defence NDDN Ï NUMBER 018 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 39th PARLIAMENT EVIDENCE Wednesday, October 25, 2006 Chair Mr. Rick Casson Also available on the Parliament of Canada Web Site at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 1 Standing Committee on National Defence Wednesday, October 25, 2006 Ï (1535) The poverty crisis we saw in Kandahar and the rest of southern [English] Afghanistan was due to three factors. This is based on our interviews of the locals in the villages and what they told us was the cause for The Chair (Mr. Rick Casson (Lethbridge, CPC)): Ladies and the refugee camps, and the problem with food and starvation. gentlemen, I'll call this meeting to order. First, there is a loss of livelihood through the U.S.-led forced This is the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee on National poppy crop eradication last spring. As I'm sure you know, the Defence under Standing Order 108(2), our study on Canadian Forces economy of Kandahar is basically a poppy-crop economy. in Afghanistan. Today we'd like to welcome the Senlis Council, Norine There is displacement of the population due to the bombing and MacDonald, president and founder, and Emmanuel Reinert, execu- the localized violence, especially in Panjwai, and it is a desert area tive director. Welcome. It's good to have you here. that has suffered from recurrent drought. It's a dust bowl now. And for those of you who are familiar with drought in the Canadian I understandt you've been briefed on the procedure to some prairies, it's very similar to what my parents described to me during degree, so we'll open it up with your comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 2.29 Mb | Executive Summary
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1Conclusions and policy implications 1Conclusions and policy implications 2019 2019 © United Nations, June 2019. All rights reserved worldwide. ISBN: 978-92-1-148314-7 eISBN: 978-92-1-004174-4 United Nations publication, Sales No. E.19.XI.9 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Suggested citation:, World Drug Report 2019 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.19.XI.8). No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNODC. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Research and Trend Analysis Branch of UNODC. DISCLAIMER The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement. Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/wdr2019 PREFACE The findings of this year’s World Drug Report fill in same time clamping down on organized crime and and further complicate the global picture of drug trafficking.
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Market Trends: Cannabis Opioids
    DRUG MARKET TRENDS: CANNABIS 3 OPIOIDS © United Nations, June 2021. All rights reserved worldwide. ISBN: 9789211483611 WORLD DRUG REPORT 2021 REPORT DRUG WORLD eISBN: 9789210058032 United Nations publication, Sales No. E.21.XI.8 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Suggested citation: World Drug Report 2021 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.21.XI.8). No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNODC. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Research and Trend Analysis Branch of UNODC. DISCLAIMER The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement. Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827 E-mail: [email protected] 2 Website: www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021.html PREFACE 3 Drugs cost lives. unemployment and inequalities, as the world lost 114 million jobs in 2020. In doing, so it has created conditions that leave In an age when the speed of information can often outstrip more people susceptible to drug use and to engaging in illicit Preface the speed of verification, the COVID-19 pandemic has taught crop cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • WORKING PAPER State Fragility
    The Centre for International Governance Innovation WORKING PAPER State Fragility Anatomy of a Fallacy: The Senlis Council and Narcotics in Afghanistan FRÉDÉRIC GRARE Working Paper No.34 February 2008 An electronic version of this paper is available for download at: www.cigionline.org Addressing International Governance Challenges TO SEND COMMENTS TO THE AUTHOR, PLEASE CONTACT: Frédéric Grare Visiting Scholar, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace [email protected] If you would like to be added to our mailing list or have questions about our Working Paper Series please contact [email protected] The CIGI Working Paper series publications are available for download on our website at: www.cigionline.org/workingpapers The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not neces- sarily reflect the views of The Centre for International Governance Innovation or its Board of Directors and /or Board of Governors. Copyright © 2008 Frédéric Grare. This work was carried out with the support of The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (www.cigionline. org). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non-commercial – No Derivatives License. To view this license, visit www.creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/2.5/. For re-use or distribution, please include this copyright notice. CIGI WORKING PAPER State Fragility Anatomy of a Fallacy: The Senlis Council and Narcotics in Afghanistan Frédéric Grare Working Paper No.34 February 2008 Research Committee
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2007
    E/INCB/2007/1 the Government that the only legal uses of coca leaf chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of foreseen in the 1961 Convention are for medical or methamphetamine have been seized in the region. scientific purposes or for the manufacturing of a 492. The abuse of ATS, methamphetamine in flavouring agent from which all alkaloids have been particular, is also increasing throughout East and removed. The Board requests the Government of Peru South-East Asia. The increasing rate of abuse of heroin to take steps to abolish as soon as possible activities and methamphetamine by injection is contributing to that are not in line with those provisions. the spread of HIV/AIDS in the region. In several 490. The Board was impressed by the efforts countries in the region, a large percentage of the HIV undertaken to address the low availability of analgesics infections has been attributed to drug abuse by in Peru. The Board notes that mandatory reporting on injection. In order to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS the licit movement of narcotic drugs, psychotropic through drug abuse by injection, Governments are substances and precursors in Peru has improved. taking action at both the national level and the regional However, the Government should increase its capacity level. for inspection, in order to prevent the diversion of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances from licit Regional cooperation sources and improve the control of precursor chemicals 493. The countries in East and South-East Asia further, in view of the continued availability of those continued to work together in the area of drug control substances for the illicit manufacture of drugs.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2007
    INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD 2007 Report EMBARGO Observe release date: United Nations publication Not to be published or broadcast before ISBN 978-92-1-148224-9 Wednesday, 5 March 2008, at 0001 hours (GMT) ISSN 0257-3717 FOR UNITED NATIONS USE ONLY Sales No. E.08.XI.1 CAUTION UNITED NATIONS E/INCB/2007/1 V.07-88113—January 2008—5,790 *0788113* INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2007 UNITED NATIONS New York, 2008 E/INCB/2007/1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.08.XI.1 ISBN 978-92-1-148224-9 ISSN 0257-3717 Foreword Chapter I of the 2007 report of the International Narcotics Control Board contains a discussion on the principle of proportionality and drug-related offences. The principle has ancient origins, such as the Code of Hammurabi, with its rules of retributive justice (“an eye for an eye”, “a tooth for a tooth” and “a bone for a bone”) to curb excessive punishment by victims or the State. The human sense of how best to address wrongdoing in a proportionate manner has evolved considerably since the time of Hammurabi. However, there are still differences between countries and regions concerning how best to respond to offences and offenders. The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 addresses in a general manner responses to drug- related crime. Those responses serve as a guide, as any response adopted by a party is subject to its constitutional principles and its domestic law. The 1988 Convention provides that sanctions take into account whether an offence is of a grave or minor nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Report 2007 (United Nations Publication, Operations
    INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD 2007 Report EMBARGO Observe release date: Not to be published or broadcast before Wednesday, 5 March 2008, at 0001 hours (GMT) CAUTION UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2007 UNITED NATIONS New York, 2008 E/INCB/2007/1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.08.XI.1 ISBN 978-92-1-148224-9 ISSN 0257-3717 Foreword Chapter I of the 2007 report of the International Narcotics Control Board contains a discussion on the principle of proportionality and drug-related offences. The principle has ancient origins, such as the Code of Hammurabi, with its rules of retributive justice (“an eye for an eye”, “a tooth for a tooth” and “a bone for a bone”) to curb excessive punishment by victims or the State. The human sense of how best to address wrongdoing in a proportionate manner has evolved considerably since the time of Hammurabi. However, there are still differences between countries and regions concerning how best to respond to offences and offenders. The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 addresses in a general manner responses to drug- related crime. Those responses serve as a guide, as any response adopted by a party is subject to its constitutional principles and its domestic law. The 1988 Convention provides that sanctions take into account whether an offence is of a grave or minor nature. There is a wide variety of sanctions, ranging from imprisonment or other forms of deprivation of liberty to measures such as the education, rehabilitation or social reintegration of drug-abusing offenders.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomy of a Fallacy: the Senlis Council and Narcotics in Afghanistan
    The Centre for International Governance Innovation WORKING PAPER State Fragility Anatomy of a Fallacy: The Senlis Council and Narcotics in Afghanistan FRÉDÉRIC GRARE Working Paper No.34 February 2008 An electronic version of this paper is available for download at: www.cigionline.org Addressing International Governance Challenges TO SEND COMMENTS TO THE AUTHOR, PLEASE CONTACT: Frédéric Grare Visiting Scholar, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace [email protected] If you would like to be added to our mailing list or have questions about our Working Paper Series please contact [email protected] The CIGI Working Paper series publications are available for download on our website at: www.cigionline.org/workingpapers The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not neces- sarily reflect the views of The Centre for International Governance Innovation or its Board of Directors and /or Board of Governors. Copyright © 2008 Frédéric Grare. This work was carried out with the support of The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (www.cigionline. org). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non-commercial – No Derivatives License. To view this license, visit www.creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/2.5/. For re-use or distribution, please include this copyright notice. CIGI WORKING PAPER State Fragility Anatomy of a Fallacy: The Senlis Council and Narcotics in Afghanistan Frédéric Grare Working Paper No.34 February 2008 Research Committee
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing the Elephant in the Room: Filling the Policy Vacuum of the International Counter­Narcotics Strategy in Afghanistan | International Affairs at LSE
    6/22/2017 Addressing the elephant in the room: filling the policy vacuum of the international counter­narcotics strategy in Afghanistan | International Affairs at LSE Aug 16 2011 Addressing the elephant in the room: filling the policy vacuum of the international counter­narcotics strategy in Afghanistan Silvia Peneva By Jorrit Kamminga This year’s Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), the United Nations central policy­making body on drug related matters, dedicated a special round­table session to the principle of common or shared responsibility. It tries to revitalise the principle that basically refers to the joint responsibility of producer, transit and consumer countries to tackle the drug problem. While this classification is no longer clear­cut , Afghanistan could still be regarded as a case where the traditional understanding of the concept applies. While there are also more and more drug addicts in the country, it remains the principle supplier country of more than 90 percent of the world’s opium and heroin. But is this common or shared responsibility actually applied in Afghanistan as the basis for effective international cooperation? In the tenth year of the U.S. Marine patrols in the Golestan district of Farah international community’s presence in Afghanistan, there is still no clear province, Afghanistan (Reuters). counter­narcotics strategy to enable Afghan and international efforts to address the country’s pervasive illegal opium economy. The current plan is largely based on the wishful thinking that in the long­term rural development and general reconstruction efforts will prove sufficient to decrease the choking grip of the illegal opium economy on Afghanistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Struggle for Kabul: the Taliban Advance
    STRUGGLE FOR KABUL: THE TALIBAN ADVANCE London, December 2008 Struggle for Kabul: The Taliban Advance December 2008 First published in December 2008 by MF Publishing Ltd 35 Grosvenor Gardens, London SW1W OBS, UK ISBN: Printed and bound in Great Britain All photos by ICOS unless stated otherwise 2 Struggle for Kabul: The Taliban Advance December 2008 Contents ICOS Mission and Overview 5 The Taliban are back: Situation update December 2008 6 Advance of the Taliban: maps 8 Methodology 14 Taliban Tactics: The Secret of Their Success 16 Inverting the Pyramid: New Architecture Counter Insurgency Theory 20 Appendix I: ICOS mission and programme overview 25 Appendix II: ICOS Surveys 31 3 Struggle for Kabul: The Taliban Advance December 2008 CONTENTS 4 Struggle for Kabul: The Taliban Advance December 2008 The Senlis Council has become the International Council on Security and Development (ICOS) To reflect its ongoing expansion of programmes and new research platforms in various zones of conflict, The Senlis Council has changed its name. In keeping with its rapidly developing global footprint, The Senlis Council has become the International Council on Security and Development (ICOS). Now in its sixth year of operation, ICOS is an independent international policy think tank committed to implementing policy change in three key areas: Global Security: The ICOS Global Security Programme aims to support innovative policy leadership on security and development crises in conflict zones, challenging current understandings of insurgency based conflict and the management strategies used by the international community in response to security threats such as terrorism, narco-trafficking and organized crime, in order to stimulate the development of new Security instruments.
    [Show full text]