Transport Group's Response in Full
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Historic Oxford Castle Perimeter Walk
Historic Oxford Castle 10 Plan (1878 Ordnance N Survey) and view of Perimeter Walk 9 11 12 the coal wharf from Bulwarks Lane, 7 under what is now Beat the bounds of Oxford Castle Nuffield College 8 1 7 2 4 3 6 5 Our new book Excavations at Oxford Castle 1999-2009 A number of the features described on our tour can be is available Oxford Castle & Prison recognised on Loggan’s 1675 map of Oxford. Note that gift shop and Oxbow: Loggan, like many early cartographers, drew his map https://www.oxbowbooks.com/ from the north, meaning it is upside-down compared to To find out more about Oxford modern maps. Archaeology and our current projects, visit our website or find us on Facebook, Twitter and Sketchfab: J.B. Malchair’s view of the motte in 1784 http://oxfordarchaeology.com @oatweet “There is much more to Oxford Castle than the mound and shops you see today. Take my tour to facebook.com/oxfordarchaeology ‘beats the bounds’ of this historic site sketchfab.com/oxford_archaeology and explore the outer limits of the castle, and see where excavations To see inside the medieval castle and later prison visit have given insights into the Oxford Castle & Prison: complex history of this site, that https://www.oxfordcastleandprison.co.uk/ has fascinated me for longer than I care to mention!” Julian Munby View towards the castle from the junction of New Road, 1911 2 Head of Buildings Archaeology Oxford Archaeology Castle Mill Stream Start at Oxford Castle & Prison. 1 8 The old Court House that looks like a N 1 Oxford Castle & Prison The castle mound (motte) and the ditch and Castle West Gate castle is near the site of the Shire Hall in the defences are the remains of the ‘motte and 2 New Road (west) king’s hall of the castle, where the justices bailey’ castle built in 1071 by Robert d’Oilly, 3 West Barbican met. -
City of Streams and Spires a Self Guided Walk Along Oxford’S Waterways
City of streams and spires A self guided walk along Oxford’s waterways Folly Bridge and island © Webb Aviation www.webbaviation.co.uk Explore a fascinating network of rivers, streams and canals Discover how natural and manmade waterways have shaped the city Learn about the methods used to prevent flooding Find out how water has inspired Oxford’s industry, leisure and literature .discoveringbritain www .org ies of our land the stor scapes throug discovered h walks 2 Contents Introduction 4 Route overview 5 Practical information 6 Detailed route maps 8 Commentary 10 Credits 40 Further information 41 © The Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers, London, 2012 Discovering Britain is a project of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) The digital and print maps used for Discovering Britain are licensed to the RGS-IBG from Ordnance Survey 3 City of streams and spires Explore Oxford’s fascinating network of waterways Introduction Did you know that the city of Oxford is built on a series of islands? This walk is an opportunity to explore an intricate network of waterways that are often overlooked by visitors to the city. Discover gushing mill streams and pic- turesque flood meadows, walk along an industrial canal and a working river, watch leisure boating and competitive rowing. Look for evidence in the names of neighbourhoods, streets, bridges and Pollarded trees at Rewley pubs giving clues to the watery history of Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain this city. Discover why convicts from Oxford’s prison built many of Oxford’s canal, locks and other structures. -
The Medieval Period (1205-1540)
OXFORD ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT 2011 THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD (1205-1540) Compiled by Ruth Beckley and David Radford Version: 30/1/2012 ii Introduction ............................................................................................................... 4 Nature of evidence base.......................................................................................... 4 Notable standing structure surveys ......................................................................... 6 Notable excavations by theme ................................................................................ 6 Key themes.............................................................................................................. 7 The landscape ........................................................................................................... 9 Inheritance............................................................................................................... 9 Chronology (the development of the medieval city) ................................................ 9 Key characteristics of the landscape..................................................................... 10 Urban development................................................................................................. 14 Documentary evidence.......................................................................................... 14 The development of domestic and commercial town houses................................ 14 Archaeological evidence for the principal street -
Oxford Heritage Walks Book 4
Oxford Heritage Walks Book 4 On foot from Paradise Square to Sheepwash by Malcolm Graham © Oxford Preservation Trust, 2016 This is a fully referenced text of the book, illustrated by Edith Gollnast with cartography by Alun Jones, which was first published in 2016. Also included are a further reading list and a list of common abbreviations used in the footnotes. The published book is available from Oxford Preservation Trust, 10 Turn Again Lane, Oxford, OX1 1QL – tel 01865 242918 Contents: Paradise Street to Osney Abbey 1-10 Osney Cemetery to Sheepwash Channel 10-17 Rewley Abbey to Quaking Bridge 17-21 St. Thomas’s Street and Church 22-28 Tidmarsh Lane to Railway Station 28-34 Abbreviations 34 Further reading 34-36 Chapter One – Paradise Street to Osney Abbey The walk begins in Paradise Street, beside St. George’s Tower and the Castle Mill Stream, a branch of the river Thames that brings nature into the very heart of the city. You are standing just outside Oxford Castle, a motte and bailey castle built by Robert d’Oilly in 1071 just five years after the Norman Conquest. The castle was used as a gaol as early as the 12th century, and prisoners continued to be held in the later County Gaol and HM Prison until 1996.1 You are also outside the West Gate of medieval Oxford which stood further along Paradise Street near the junction with Castle Street until the mid 17th century.2 Paradise Street and the nearby Paradise Square are named after the Paradise garden of the Grey Friars who became established in St. -
West Oxford Character Statement and Heritage Assets Survey: Part 1 St Ebbe’S Suburb and Osney Island October 2013
West Oxford Character Statement and Heritage Assets Survey: Part 1 St Ebbe’s Suburb and Osney Island October 2013 WEST OXFORD CHARACTER STATEMENT: PART 1 ST EBBE’S & OSNEY ISLAND Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents ............................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 5 What is the Oxford Heritage Assets Register? ......................................................................................... 5 Why is Understanding Character Important? ........................................................................................ 5 Why has West Oxford been chosen for this study? ................................................................................ 6 What Area does it Cover? .................................................................................................................................. 6 Methodology ........................................................................................................ 8 Sources of information ................................................................................................................................... 8 Neighbourhood Assessment and Heritage Assets .............................................................................. 9 West Oxford’s History ......................................................................................... 13 Historical Overview of West Oxford’s -
Oxford Heritage Walks Book 4
Oxford Heritage Walks Book 4 On foot from Paradise Square to Sheepwash by Malcolm Graham (illustrated by Edith Gollnast, cartography by Alun Jones) Chapter One – Paradise Street to Osney Abbey The walk begins in Paradise Street, beside St George’s Tower and the Castle Mill Stream, a branch of the river Thames that brings nature into the very heart of the city. You are standing just outside Oxford Castle, a motte and bailey castle built by Robert d’Oilly in 1071 just five years after the Norman Conquest. The castle was used as a gaol as early as the 12th century, and prisoners continued to be held in the later County Gaol and HM Prison until 1996. You are also outside the West Gate of medieval Oxford which stood further along Paradise Street near the junction with Castle Street until the early 17th century. Paradise Street, and the nearby Paradise Square, are named after the Paradise garden of the Greyfriars, a large religious house which became established in St Ebbe’s during the 13th century. St George’s Tower, massively built of rubble stone, is traditionally dated to the establishment of St George’s in the Castle in 10741 and regarded as an integral part of the Norman castle. The tower sits uncomfortably close to the mound, however, and might have been built before 1066 as a watchtower guarding the western approach to Oxford.2 If this theory is accepted, the tower is the greatest secular stone building surviving from pre-Conquest England. It is in any case a remarkable defensive structure, rising in four slightly receding stages with a later diagonally set staircase in one corner. -
Oxford Waterways
HIDDEN HERITAGE: WALK 4 - WATERWAYS Walk over the fine iron bridge that crosses the lock to the path on the west side of the canal Make a brief diversion here, doubling back across the narrow steel footbridge across the Castle Mill Stream, and along the footpath for approximately 100 metres, to Rewley Road This walk follows Oxford's watercourses and takes you Cross Rewley Road and look over the parapet of the bridge on which you are standing through open spaces and quiet residential streets which not Ahead, you will see the rail bridge over the stream long ago echoed to the sound of railways and industry. On the north side of the stream (below the rail bridge) is all that remains of the rail link that 9 once brought the London and North Western Railway into its own Oxford station (where the Saïd Business School now stands) Walk begins at Folly Bridge (OX1 1SW) over the Thames (at the junction of St Aldate's and Abingdon Road) What you see here is the swing bridge that carried the railway across the once busy stream, From the west side of the bridge (by the pedestrian crossing), walk down the which Oxford Preservation Trust is going to restore. ramp onto the Thames Path on the south side of the river 1 Walk westwards along the towpath Continue past a blue and white Over Footbridge with long ramps until you Return to the canal path beside the lock and proceed north reach a much more substantial white and black bridge with steel lattice sides 10 If you wish, cross the canal north of St Barnabas by means of the pedestrian footbridge Cross