Copyright 11. Lore USE THE ACTIVE VOICE The 100th Anniversary of The Elements of Style ALISON HALL

William 12. Strunk Jr. and E. B. White’s PUT book The Elements of Style has servedSTATEMENTS as a guide for IN writers for 100 years. In 2011, Time named the book “one of the 100 best and most influential books written in English since 1923.” Strunk wrote the first edition of the text and registered it with the Copyright Office in 1918. His book contained three main concepts: omit needless POSITIVEwords, use active voice, and use parallel construction on concepts that FORM are parallel.

Strunk self-published the first edition White’s death. In this edition, his stepson, in 1919 and registered that version as writer and editor Roger well. Then in 1920, Harcourt published the Angell, wrote the foreword. The fiftieth- text in13. a 52-page format and registered OMITanniversary edition, published in 2009, NEEDLESS WORDS that version. Along with editor Edward contains a new foreword, written by A. Teeney, Strunk revised the text one television commentator Charles Osgood. more time in 1935 and registered it as The The text of the original 1918 edition is Elements and Practice of Composition. no longer under copyright protection, so Author E. B. White, who was a student publishers often reprint it. The text has led of Strunk’s14. at in 1919,AVOID to other derivative works, including The A SUCCESSION OF wrote a feature for The New Yorker in 1957 Elements of Style Illustrated, containing about Strunk and his devotion to “lucid illustrations by Maria Kalman. Penguin English prose.” Strunk had passed away Publishing registered this title in 2005. in 1946, but Macmillian and Company Composer premiered a short wanted to publish an updated version opera based on that book, which was LOOSEof his writing guide. They commissioned performed SENTENCES at the New York Public Library White to revise the 1935 edition, expanding in October of that year. and modernizing the text. This release, In 2009, writer and editor Mark registered with the Office in 1959, became Garvey wrote Stylized: A Slightly Obsessive what still is informally known as “Strunk History of Strunk & White’s The Elements and White” in the writing world. of Style. An enthusiastic fan of the book, An15. official second edition of Strunk EXPRESShe details the history of all these editions. CO-ORDINATE and White’s version was not released until Writers likely will continue to reference First edition cover of the expanded book The Elements of Style published and 1972. White produced it as well as a third The Elements of Style for the next 100 registered in 1959. edition in 1979, extending the book to 85 years, and hopefully, more editions and pages. The fourth edition, registered in derivatives will be registered with the Top left, William Strunk, Jr. IDEAS1999, was the first to be published after Copyright IN Office.1 SIMILARBottom left, E.B. White FORM COPYRIGHT 16. NOTICES | MAY/JUNE 2018 KEEP RELATED15