Teil 1 PLANUNG, VORBEREITUNG UND DURCHFÜHRUNG Einer

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Teil 1 PLANUNG, VORBEREITUNG UND DURCHFÜHRUNG Einer 2 Inhaltsübersicht Teil 1 PLANUNG, VORBEREITUNG UND DURCHFÜHRUNG einer Reise durch Canadas Westen und Alaska J Was bietet Canadas Westen? 12 1.1 Reiseziel Canada 12 1.2 Landesüberblick 14 1.3 Vegetation und Tierwelt 16 Thema You are in Bear Country 18 1.4 Klima und Reisezeit * 20 1.4.1 Temperaturen 20 1.4.2 Niederschläge 23 1.4.3 Optimale Reisezeiten 25 Thema Mosquitos: zack, schon wieder eine 27 1.5 National- und Provinzparks 28 1.6 Naturerlebnis und Abenteuer 31 2. Reisevorbereitung und -planung 40 2.1 Formalitäten, Finanzen und Versicherungen 40 2.1.1 Einreise nach Canada 40 2.1.2 1 Nach Canada über die USA/von Canada in die USA 41 2.1.3 Zollbestimmungen 43 2.1.4 Reiseversicherungen 44 2.1.5 Bargeld, Reiseschecks und Kreditkarten 47 • Cash 47 • Travelers Cheques 48 • Credit Cards 50 2.2 Die Flugbuchung 54 2.2.1 Der Flug nach Canada 54 Übersicht Airlines und Destinationen 56 Thema Fluggepäckfreigrenzen imd-kontrolle 2010 57 Thema Flugbuchung im Internet 58 Übersicht Telefonnummern & Websites der Airlines 59+60 2.2.2 Fliegen in Canada und von den USA nach Canada 61 • Kanadische Airlines 61 • Per Airpass durch Canada oder ganz Nordamerika 63 • Flugbuchung vor Ort 64 2.2.3 Fliegen nach und in Alaska 65 2.3 Individuell Reisen mit dem Auto 66 2.3.1 Mietfahrzeug 66 • Pkw-Miete - Vorbuchung 67 • Pkw-Miete vor Ort 73 • Miete eines Campmobils 75 Campertypen 76 http://d-nb.info/1019094001 Inhaltsübersicht 3 Die Wahl des »richtigen« Campmobils 81 Übersicht Wohnmobilvermieter mit Stationen in Westkanada, Alaska und in Grenznähe bei SSeattle 82 Tarife, Gesamtkosten & Konditionen bei Vorbuchung 84 Schema Konditionen undGesamtkosten der Campermiete 84 • Campermiete vor Ort 89 • Übernahme des vorgebuchten Mietfahrzeugs 90 2.3.2 Reiseformen im Vergleich 94 • Pkw mit Zelt/Motel oder Campmobil? 94 • Die Kosten - 94 • Kommentar 97 • Fazit 97 2.3.3 Canada im eigenen Auto? 99 2.4 Canada per Bus oder Bahn 104 2.4.1 Greyhound-Busse 104 2.4.2 VIA-Rail 109 2.5 Vorbuchung und Reservierung von Hotels 113 2.6 Was sonst noch zu bedenken ist 118 2.6.1 Fotografieren 118 2.6.2 Alles weitere 118 3 Unterwegs in Canadas Westen 123/4 3.1 Autofahren 124 3.1.1 Verkehrsregeln und Polizei 124 3.1.2 Straßen in Canada und Alaska 126 3.1.3 Orientierung - 129 3.1.4 Tankstellen und Wartung 130 3.1.5 Die Automobilklubs 131 3.2 Hotels, Motels und andere Unterkünfte 133 3.2.1 Hotels und Motels 133 Übersicht Telefonnummern & Websites der Motel-/Hotelketten 137 Thema Waschsalons 139 3.2.2 Bed & Breakfast 139 3.2.3 Nachtquartiere für junge Leute 140 3.3 Camping in Canada 142 3.3.1 Übersicht 142 3.3.2 Zu den Campingplätzen 143 • Public Campgrounds 143 • Privat betriebene Plätze 145 3.3.3 Camping ohne Campingplatz 147 3.4 Essen und Trinken 148 3.4.1 Selbstverpflegung 148 • Lebensmittel 148 • Alkoholika 150 4 Inhaltsübersicht 3.4.2 Fast Food Lokale 152 3.4.3 Restaurants und Kneipen 156 3.5 Alles Weitere von A-Z 158 Apotheken 158 • Sommerzeit 162 Arzte/Zahnärzte 158 • Telefon 163 Banken 158 • Temperaturen 165 Botschaften/Konsulate 158 • Uhrzeit 165 DVD 158 • W-LAN/Wifi 165 Elektrizität/Feiertage 159 • Umsatzsteuer 166 Maße & Gewichte 160 • Video 166 Notfälle 160 • Zeitzonen 166 Post 161 •Zoll 167 TEIL 2 REISEROUTEN UND ZIELE in Canadas Westen und Alaska _1 Inhalt Reiseteil - Bedeutung der Piktos 170 Kapitel 2/3 Durch Britisch Columbia und Alberta 173 _2 . Vancouver 174 2.1 Klima und Geschichte 174 Thema Vancover auf dem Weg zur chinesischen Stadt? 176 2.2 Information, Orientierung und Verkehrsmittel 177 Thema Seaside Bicycle Route: 28 km rund um die City 179 2.3 Unterkunft und Camping 179 2.4 Stadtbesichtigung 182 2.4.1 Citybereich 182 Thema Olympische Winterspiele 2010 209 2.4.2 Südwestliche Vororte 191 2.4.3 Sehenswertes östlich der City 194 2.4.4 North Vancouver und Umgebung 194 -3 Routen durch BC und Alberta 201 3.1 Vancouver Island 201 Tabelle Die Fährverbindungen 202 3.1.1 Victoria und Umgebung 204 Exkurs Der Port Renfrew Loop 212 3.1.2 Von Victoria nach Port Hardy 213 • Trans Canada Highway - Victoria bis Nanaimo 213 Thema Trans Canada Highway - TCH 213 • Von Nanaimo zum Pacific Rim National Park 216 Thema West Coast Trail & Juan de Fuca Marine Trail 219 Inhaltsübersicht 5 • Von Parksville/Qualicum Beach nach Port Hardy 223 Thema Regenwald und Logging 226 3.2 Von Vancouver nach Prince George und Jasper 229 3.2.1 Die Nordroute über Lillooet nach Cache Creek 229 Thema Die Caiiboo Wagon Road 233 3.2.2 Trans Canada Highway von Vancouver nach Cache Creek 235 Thema Die Hudson's Bay Company 236 3.2.3 Von Cache Creek zum Wells Gray Park und weiter in Richtung Jasper National Park 242 Thema Der Yellowhead Highway 247 3.2.4 Der Cariboo Highway von Cache Creek/100 Mile House bis Prince George (mit Barkerville und Bowron Lake Park) 249 Exkurs Der Chilcotin Highway (nach Bella Coola) 250 3.2.5 Routen ab Prince George 256 3.3 Durch die Alberta Rocky Mountains 261 3.3.1 Jasper National Park 261 3.3.2 Icefields Parkway 265 3.3.3 Banff National Park 268 3.4 Calgary 282 3.4.1 Klima und Geschichte 282 3.4.2 Information, Orientierung und Verkehrsmittel 283 3.4.3 Unterkunft und Camping 285 3.4.4 Calgary Stampede 286 3.4.5 Stadtbesichtigung 289 - Downtown 289 - Sehenswürdigkeiten außerhalb des Zentrums 292 3.5 Reiserouten durch Alberta 295 3.5.1 Durch Albertas Badlands 295 Thema Kohle und Dinosaurier 295 Thema Die legendäre Royal Canadian Mounted Police 301 Thema Prärieindianer und Bisons 302 3.5.2 Waterton Lakes National Park und von dort auf der Forestiy Trunk Road nach Norden 303 3.6 Edmonton 310 3.6.1 Klima und Geschichte 310 3.6.2 Information, Orientierung und Verkehrsmittel 311 3.6.3 Unterkunft und Camping 312 3.6.4 Capital EX & Theatre Festival 314 3.6.5 Stadtbesichtigung 315 Thema Eishockey - der kanadische Nationalsport 320 6 Inhaltsübersicht 3.6.6 - Edmontons Umgebung 322 Exkurse Von Edmonton nach Dawson Creek/Jasper 323/324 3.7 Von den Rocky Mountains nach Vancouver 325 3.7.1 Trans Canada Highway von Lake Louise bis Kamloops 325 Thema Canadian Pacific Railway 334 3.7.2 Alternativroute ab Revelstoke an den Arrow Lakes entlang nach Vernon 336 Exkurs Durch die Selkirk Mountains zwischen Kootenay und Arrow Lake 338 3.7.3 Das Okanagan Valley von Vernon bis Osoyoos 340 Thema Superlative 345 3.7.4 Vom Kootenay National Park zum Crowsnest Highway 346 3.7.5 Crowsnest Highway von Cranbrook bis Osoyoos mit Alternativrouten 351 3.7.6 Crowsnest Highway von Osoyoos nach Hope 357 3.8 Yellowhead Highway: Prince Rupert nach Prince George 360 3:9 Auf dem Cassiar Highway nach Stewart/Hyder und Watson Lake 370 Kapitel 4 Durch Canadas hohen Norden 377 Alaska Highway und Nebenstrecken in Canada 378 4.1 Zum Reisen im Hohen Norden 378 4.1.1 Die Hauptrouten 378 4.1.2 DerZeitfaktor 378 4.1.3 Ausrüstung und Vorkehrungen 381 4.1.4 Versorgung unterwegs 383 4.1.5 »Liegenbleiben« im Norden 384 4.2 Alaska Highway 385 4.2.1 Geschichte und Situation heute 385 4.2.2 Von Dawson Creek bis Watson Lake 388 Übersicht Straßen im Yukon Territory 392 4.2.3 Watson Lake und Alaska Highway bis Whitehorse 394 - Ort Watson Lake 394 - Nach Whitehorse 396 Exkurs Tagish Road &. Abstecher nach Atlin 398 4.2.4 Whitehorse 400 4.2.5 Klondike Highway nach Skagway 404 Thema Chilkoot Pass Tiail 407 4.2.6 Haines und der Dalton Tiail (Haines Highway) 409 4.2.7 Von Whitehorse nach Dawson City über Haines Junction und Tetlin Junction/Alaska 412 Inhaltsübersicht 7 Abstecher nach Eagle 417 Dawson City 417 Sourdough und Bannock 418 Das Polarlicht - Aurora Borealis 422 Auf dem Dempster Highway nach Inuvik 424 Auf dem Silver Trail nach Mayo und Keno 427 Lost Patrol 427 Campbell Highway nach Watson Lake 429 Klondike Highway von Dawson City bis Whitehorse 431 Alaska 432 Alaska 434 Transport in und nach Alaska (Flüge o Seite 65) 435 Straße und Auto 435 Alaskas Straßen 435 Busverbindungen 436 Eisenbahn 436 Fähren 436 Permafrost 437 Anchorage 438 Kennzeichnung, Information und Unterkunft 438 Stadt und Umgebung 441 Routen in Alaska 444 Von Anchorage nach Seward und Homer 444 Sterling Highway nach Homer und Kodiak 448 Fährverbindungen im Golf von Alaska 453 Von Whittier nach Valdez/Cordova per Schiff 454 Trans Alaska Pipeline und Exxon Valdez Oil Spill 455 Von Valdez nach Tok 457 Caribous 459 Von Tok nach Fairbanks 461 Denali Highway 462 Fairbanks und Umgebung 464 Von Fairbanks nach Anchorage über den Denali National Park 471 Das Denali Shuttle-Bus System 473 Schlittenhunde 480 Glenn Highway 481 Die Inside Passage 482 Fähren in den Norden 489 Tarife der Alaska-Fähren 490 Inhaltsübersicht Northwest Territories 493 Durch die Northwest Territories 494 Zur Planung 494 Übersicht über das NWT-Straßennetz 495 Die Routen 496 Mackenzie Highway 496 Bisons in den Northwest Territories 498 Yellowknife Highway 500 Liard Highway 502 Trans Canada von Toronto nach Calgary 504 TCH von Toronto nach Calgary 506 Durchs westliche Ontario 507 - Von Toronto nach Sault Ste. Marie 507 Abstecher nach Sudbury 515 - Von Sault St. Marie zum Lake of the Woods 517 Die Legende vom Sleeping Giant 521 Durch Manitoba und Saskatchewan 527 Vom Lake of the Woods nach Winnipeg 527 Deutsche Minderheiten in Canada; Hutterer, Mennoniten und Amish 531 Winnipeg 533 - Klima und Geschichte 533 - Information, Orientierung und Verkehrsmittel 534 - Unterkunft und Camping 535 - Stadtbesichtigung 536 Downtown 536 Ziele außerhalb des Zentrums 541 Von Winnipeg nach Calgary 545 Reiserouten durch Canada 555 Routenvorschläge 556 Durchs südliche British Columbia 556 Vancouver Island und Rocky Mountain National Parks 558 Durchs Yukon Territory und zu den Alberta Rocky Mountains 559 Alaska und Yukon Territory
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