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Home , Acheilognathus rhombeus, Biwa trout, Coreoperca kawamebari, Gnathopogon elongatus, Huchen, Japanese rice fish

Environmental Biology of 52: 395-405, 1998.

Species and subject index*

5th International Congress of Hypomesus pretiosus japonicus 218, migration 299-302 (INTECOL '90) 28 220-221 Sr/Ca ratios in otoliths 299-302 Abboltina rivularis (Chinese false at maturity of Coitus nozawae Anguilla marmorata (marbled eel, 00- gudgeon, tsuchifuki) 120 208-209 unagi) 120, 140-142, 146-147 Abe, Takuya 28-29 ajime-dojou see Niwaella delicata Anguilla mossambica 140-141, 146-147 abura-bote see limbata aka-bouzu-haze see Sicyopus Anguilla reinhardti 140-142, 146-147 abura-haya see Phoxinus lagowski zosterophorum Anguilla rostrata 140-147 steindachneri aka-hire-tabira see tabira Anguilla spp. 139-147 abura-higai see Sarcocheilichthys subsp.l evolution of freshwater eels 139-147 biwaensis akaza see Liobagrus reini geographic distribution of freshwater Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns Alcichthys alcicornis 185 eels 140 starfish) 82 allozyme analysis in Lethenteron 151-161 leptocephali larvae 139, 142-143 Acanthopagrus schlegele 184-185 electrophoresis in Cyprinids 174-178 phylogenetic relationships of Acheilognathus cyanostigma (striped Alosa sapidissima (American shad) 203 freshwater eels 140-142 bi tterling, ichimonii -tanago) 121 alpheid shrimp 126, 131 speciation and dispersal of Acheilognathus longipinnis (deep bodied Altolamprologus compressiceps 278, freshwater eels 142-146 bitterling, ita-sen-para) 103, 121 372-377 zoogeography of freshwater eels Acheilognathus melanogaster am ago see masou 143-145 (broad striped bitterling, tanago) 121, ishikawae Ankei, Yuji 24 174-178 Ambassis miops (sesuji-takasago• Anthias squamipinnis 126 Acheilognathus rhombeus (flat bitterling, ishimochi) 123 aobara-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. kanehira) 121,174-175 Ambassis urotaenia (takasago-ishimochi) blue belly BB Acheilognathus spp. 20 123 ao-uo see Mylopharyngodon pice us Acheilognathus tabira subsp. 1 (red rock ame-masu see Salvelinus leucomaenis Aphyocypris chinensis (Venus , bitterling, aka-hire-tabira) 121,174-175, leucomaenis hina-moroko) 102, 120 177-178 American shad see Alosa sapidissima Apolemichthys trimaculatus 129 Acheilognathus tabira subsp. 2 (spotted amphidromous sculpin see Coitus trade in 106-107 rock bitterling, seboshi-tabira) 121 hangiongensis Arctic charr see Salvelinus alpinus Acheilognathus tabira tab ira (white rock Amphiprion bicinctus 132 Arctic lamprey see Lenthenteron bitterling, shiro-hire-tabira) 121, 175 Amphiprion clarkii 81, 128-129, 132 japonicum Acheilognathus typus (netted bitterling, Amphiprion frenatus 128-129 ariake-gibachi see Pseudobagrus zeni-tanago) 102, 121 Amphiprion ocellaris 129 aurantiacus Acipenser medirostris (Sakhalin green Amphiprion perideraion 129 ariake-hime-sirauo see Neosalanx sturgeon, chouzame) 120 Amphiprion sp. 126 reganius Acropora corals 130 anadromy vs. residency artificial triploidy in Rhodeus ocellatus Aethiomastacembelus flavidus 273, 278 in 313-314, ocellatus 251-259 Aethiomastacembelus platysoma (spiny 316-318 Asian pond see eel) 271-279 in 317 anguillicaudatus comparison with other brooding in salar 317 Atlantic cod see Gadus morhua fishes 278-279 in Salvelinus alpinus 318 Atlantic croaker see Micropogonias diet of adults 277 angelfish see Centropyge ferrugatus undulatus diet of young 275 Anguilla anguilla (European eel) 140-147 Atlantic herring see Clupea harengus growth of offspring 275-276 Anguilla australis australis 140-142, 144, Atlantic see Salmo salar parental care 271-279 146-147 Atlantic silverside see Menidia menidia size at maturity 273-274 Anguilla australis schmidti 142-143 Atyid shrimp social organization 271-279 Anguilla celebesensis 139-141, 144, 146 as food resources of cichlid fishes territoriality 272, 274-275 Anguilla dieffenbachi (New Zealand long 371-377 underwater observation 272 fin eel) 142-143 in Tanganyika 371-377 age Anguilla japonica (Japanese eel, unagi) prey for largemouth bass in a and growth of larvae in Rhinogobius 82,108,120,140-142,145-147,299-302, Japanese lake 380-387 brunneus 324-325 332,380 and sex composition of spawners of comparison of otolith Sr/Ca ratios with other marine fishes 302

, Prepared by Samantha J. Rayroux and Kurt D. Fausch, Department of and Wildlife Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A. 396

Australian sharpnose shark see Caecomastacembelus plagiostomus 273. see Oncorhynchus keta Rhizoprionodon taylori 277-279 cichlids Awaous melanocephalus (kuro-minami• Caecomastacembelus tanganicae 273, Atyid shrimp as food resources for haze) 124 278-279 371-377 Awaous ocellaris (ocellated river goby, California grunion see Lauresthes tenuis commensalism and mutualism 81 minami-haze) 124 Calotomus japonicus 127 endemic cichlids in Lake Victoria aya-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. capelin see Mallotus villosus 392 mosaicMO Carassius auratus (goldfish) 107, 257-258, exploitative mutualism in Lake see Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis 302 Tanganyika 377 ayu-kake see Cottus kazika Carassius auratus auratus 107 facultative commensalism in Lake ayu-modoki see Leptobotia curta Carassius auratus buergeri (oo-kin-buna) Tanganyika 377 Azuma, Mikio 20 121 in Lake Tanganyika 261-268. 271 Balon, Eugene K. 8,67,71 Carassius auratus grandoculis (round diet 371-377 bamboo leaf wrasse see Pseudolabrus crucian carp, nigoro-buna) 20, 113, 121 polymorphism in scale-eaters 81 japonicus Carassius auratus langsdorfi (silver territoriality 80-81 Barilius baruna 164 crucian carp, gin-buna) 101, 108, 121 Cirrhilabrus temmincki 127.189.198-200 beni-zake see Oncorhynchus nerka nerka Carassius auratus subsp. 1 (naga-buna) key to embryos 198-200 Biwa catfish see Silurus biwaensis 121 Cirrhitichthys aprinus 129 Biwa go by see Chaenogobius isaza Carassius auratus subsp. 2 (golden crucian Cirrhitichthys aureus 129. 131 Biwa gudgeon see Biwia zezera, carp, kin-buna) 121 Cirrhitichthys falco 129 caerulescens, Carassius cuvieri (deepbodied crucian Cirrhitopus hubbardi 129 Sarcocheilichthys variegatus carp, gengorou-buna) 20, 106, 111, 113, Clarias fuscus (hire-namazu) 122 microoculus 121 Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring) 302 Biwa pearly mussel see Hyriopsis Carassius gibelio langsdorfi 380, 383, 385 Clupea pallasii 317 schlegeli Carassius sp. 20. 104 . diets of 18 Biwa salmon or Biwa see diets 18 Cobitis biwae (sand loach. shima-dojou) Oncorhynchus masou subsp. carp-like sleeper see Hypseleotris 101. 121 Biwa-higai see Sarcocheilichthys cyprinoides Cobitis matsubarai (. variegatus microoculus cave goby see Luciogobius albus yamato-sima-dojou) 121 Biwako-oo-namazu see Silurus biwaensis Centropyge acanthops 129 Cobitis sp. 108 Biwa-masu see Oncorhynchus masou Centropyge ferrugatus (angelfish) 128 Cobitis sp. 1 (striped spined loach [large]. subsp. Centropyge fisheri 129 suji-sima-dojou [large]) 121 Biwamelania 109 Centropyge flavissimus 129 Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 1 (striped spined loach Biwia zezera (Biwa gudgeon, zezera) 120 Chaenogobius isaza (Biwa goby, isaza) [small-San·you]. suji-sima-dojou [small• black Chinese roach see 20. 80, 111, 124 San'you]) 121 Mylopharyngodon piceus Chaenogobius laevis (juzukake-haze) 124 Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 2 (striped spined loach black kokanee see Oncorhynchus nerka Chaenogobius sp. 359 [small-Toukai]. suji-sima-dojou [small• kawamurai Chaenogobius sp. 1 (sumi-uki-gori) 124 Toukai]) 121 black stripe gudgeon see Chaenogobius sp. 2 (shima-uki-gori) 124 Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 3 (striped spined loach herzi Chaenogobius urotaenia (floating goby. [small-spotted]. suji-sima-dojou [small• blacks potted go by see Redigobius uki-gori) 124, 359. 380, 383. 385 tenkogata]) 121 bikolanus Channa argus (northern snakehead. Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 4 (striped spined loach Blepsias cirrhosus 185 kamuruchii) 124 [small-Biwako]. suji-sima-dojou [small• blue tilapia see Oreochromis au reus Channa asiatica (koutai) 124 Biwako]) 121 see Lepomis macrochirus Channa maculata (Formosan snakehead, Cobitis sp. 3 (striped spined loach bluehead wrasse see Thalassoma Taiwan-dojou) 124 [middle], suji-sima-dojou [middle]) 121 bifasciatum chichibu see Tridentiger obscurus Cobitis takatsuensis (secret loach, ishi• bouzu-haze see Sicyopterus japonicus chichibu-modoki see Eleotris dojou) 121 Brachaluteres ulvarum (filefish) 305 acanthopoma coelonotous pipefish see Microphis Brachionus plicatilis 188 Chinese false gudgeon see Abbottina (Coelonotus) leiaspis broadstriped bitterling see rivularis coexistence through male mating Acheilognathus melanogaster Chinese minnow see Phoxinus aggression in sticklebacks 240 brook trout see Salvelinus fontinalis oxycephalus jouvi see Oncorhynchus kisutch brown trout see Salmo trutta Chinese ninespine stickleback see Coilia nasus (etsu) 120 bull charr see Salvelinus confluentus Pungitius sinensis common carp see Cyprinus carpio Caecomastacembelus albomaculatus 273, see Oncorhynchus common freshwater goby (BB) see 276, 278-279 tshawytscha Rhinogobius sp. blue belly BB Caecomastacembelus micropectus 273, Choerodon azurio 127 common freshwater goby (CB) see 278-279 Choerodon schoenleinii 127 Rhinogobius sp. cross-band CB Caecomastacembelus moorii 273, 278 Chondrostoma polylepis willkommi 310 common freshwater goby (CO) see Caecomastacembelus ophidium 273, 278 chousen-buna see Macropodus chinenis Rhinogobius sp. cobalt CO chouzame see Acipenser medirostris 397

common freshwater goby (DA) see Cynoscion nebulosus (spotted seatrout) Eleotris acanthopoma (chichibu-modoki) Rhinogobius sp. dark DA 288 124 common freshwater go by (DL) see Cyprichromis sp. 277 Eleotris fusca (Indian spined sleeper, Rhinogobius sp. depressed large dark , Japanese taxa tenjiku-kawa-anago) 124 DL biochemical 173-178 Eleotris oxycephala (spined sleeper, common freshwater go by (LD) see electrophoresis of allozymes 174-178 kawa-anago) 124 Rhinogobius sp. large dark LD phylogenetic relationships 177-178 Elton, Charles S. 21-22, 70 common freshwater go by (MO) see Cyprinocirrhites polyactis 129 embryos Rhinogobius sp. mosaic MO Cyprinus carpio (common carp, koi) 101, key to labrid embryos 198-200 common freshwater goby (OR) see 104-105,108,121,174-178,380 of Halichoeres poecilopterus 197-198 Rhinogobius sp. orange OR Cyprinus spp. 108 of Halichoeres tenuispinnis 195-198 common freshwater goby (YB) see dark chub type A see Zacco sp. of Pseudolabrus japonicus 194-195 Rhinogobius sp. yellow belly YB dark chub type B see Zacco temminckii of Pteragogus flagellifer 192-193 common gambusia see Gambusia affinis dark sleeper see Odontobutis obscura of Thalassoma cupido 190-192 community as the whole of the obscura endocrinological mechanism of oocyte interrelationships 70-71, 77 Darnell, R. M. 19 maturation in Pseudolabrus japonicus coral goby see Paragobiodon Dascyllus sp. 126 281-289 echinocephalus deep bodied bitterling see Acheilognathus Entosphenus tridentata (Pacific lamprey, Corbicula sandai (freshwater mussel) 20 longipinnis mitsuba-yatsume) 120 Coregonus lavaretus maraena (sig, deep bodied crucian carp see Carassius Epinephelus akaara 129, 131 shinano-yuki-masu) 122 cuvieri eso-haze see Schismatogobius roxasi Coreobagrus ichikawai (swampy delicate loach see Niwaella delicata etsu see Co ilia nasus bullhead, neko-gigi) 102, 104, 121 delta smelt see Hypomesus transpacificus European eel see Anguilla anguilla kawamebari (Japanese aucha deme-moroko see japonicus evolution in freshwater eels 139-147 perch, oya-nirami) 123 japonicus external fertilization of eggs of Cottus amblyostomopsis (ezo-hana• diet Hemilepidotus gilberti 181-185 kajika) 123, 209, 314 of adult Aethiomastacembelus ezo-hana-kajika see Cottus Coitus gobio 210 platysoma 277 amblyostomopsis COitus hangiongensis (Tyuman-river of salmoides in a ezo-hotoke-dojou see Lefua nikkonis sculpin, amphidromous sculpin, Japanese lake with bluegill 379-387 ezo-iwana see Salvelinus leucomaenis kankyou-kajika) 123,203,209-210,327, of Rhinogobius sp. dark DA 338-340 leucomaenis 359 of young Aethiomastacembelus ezo-tomiyo see Pungitius tymensis comparison of life-history with C. platysoma 275 ezo-ugui see Tribolodon ezoe nozawae 209 distribution of eggs and sand grain size Far Eastern brook lamprey see Coitus kazika (fourspine sculpin, ayu• for Hypomesus pretiosus japonicus Lethenteron reissneri kake, kamakiri) 123 219-220,221-222 Far Eastern catfish see Silurus asotus Coitus nozawae (wrinklehead sculpin, DIVERSITAS (international programme Far Eastern dace see Tribolodon brandti fluvial sculpin, hana-kajika) 123, 203- of biodiversity science) 29, 30 feeding 212,314 Doi, Teruo 24 behavior in Rhinogobius sp. dark DA age at maturity 208-209 dojou see Misgurnus anguillicaudatus 331-342 comparison of life-history with C. Dolly Varden see Salvelinus malma behavior in size-structured stream hangiongensis 209 malma fish communities 357-368 individual growth 207-208 dominance hierarchy Oncorhynchus masou 357-368 life-history variations 203-211 interspecific in Montana salmonids Plecoglossus altivelis 357-368 population size structure 207 347-354 Salvelinus leucomaenis 357-368 restricted movement 205, 209 of Zacco temminckii 310 Tribolodon hakonensis 357-368 Cottus pollux (Japanese sculpin, kajika) donko see Odontobutis obscura obscura niche shifts in Tribolodon hakonensis 123 doukutsu-mimizu-haze see Luciogobius 368 Coitus reinii (utsusemi-kajika) 123 albus segregation in fishes 18, 37 Cottus sp. 78, 108, 210-211 dragonet see Repomuceus beniteguri territories life history and evolution 78 dwarf topmouth gudgeon see of Petrochromis famula 231-240 Crassostrea gigas 188 Pseudorasbora pumila pumila of Petrochromis polyodon Crenimugil heterocheilos (nagare-fuurai• ecological release in Rhinogobius sp. 341 231-240 bora) 123 egg development of Petrochromis trewavasae crown-of-thorns starfish see Acanthaster diurnal cycle of oocyte development 231-240 planci in Pseudolabrus japonicus 284-285 field gudgeon see crucian carp see Carassius sp. in Halichoeres poecilopterus 189-190 elongatus Ctenopharyngodon idellus (grass carp, . in Halichoeres tenuispinnis 189-190 filefish see Brachaluteres ulvarum sougyo) 107,120,251 in Pseudolabrus japonicus 189-190 filletcheek goby see Stenogobius sp. cuttailed bullhead see Pseudobagrus in Pteragogus flagellifer 189-190 Fish culture in Japan 104-107 tokiensis in Thalassoma cupido 189-190 effects in Oncorhynchus masou 79 cutthroat trout see Oncorhynchus clarki 398 flat bitterling see Acheilognathus Gobiodon micropus 130 Hemilepidotus gilberti 181-186 rhombeus Gobiodon oculolineatus 130 comparison to marine copulating flatfish see Pleuronectes platessa Gobiodon quinquestrigatus 130 sculpins 185-186 flathead go by see Luciogobius guttattus Gobiodon rivulatus rivulatus 130 external fertilization of eggs 181-185 floating goby see Chaenogobius urotaenia Gobiodon sp. 130-131 sperm motility at different fluvial sculpin see COllUS nozawae gogi see Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius osmolalities 183-184 folk tail bullhead see Pelteobagrus gokuraku-haze see Rhinogobius giurinus Higashi, Masahiko 29 nudiceps golden crucian carp see Carassius auratus higesori-okoze see Tetraroge niger Formosan snakehead see Channa subsp.2 hime-masu see Oncorhynchus nerka maculata golden Venus see Hemigrammocypris nerka fourspine sculpin see Cottus kazika rasborella hina-haze see Redigobius bikolanus freshwater fishes of Japan goldfish see Carassius auratus hina-moroko see Aphyocypris chinensis endangered and rare 100-104 Goto, Akira 28, 78-79 Hirai, Ken-ichi 20 taxonomic composition 98-99 grass carp see Ctenopharyngodon idellus hira-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. zoogeography 100-101 grass puffer see Takifugu niphobles depressed large dark DL freshwater mussel see Corbicula sandai greenback mullet see Liza subviridis hire-namazu see Clarias fuscus Frost, W. E. 18 growth eight barbelloach see Lefua fude-haze see Sicyopus zosterophorum of Hypomesus nipponensis based on nikkonis Fugu niphobles 184-185 daily otolith increments 313-318 home range Fundulus heteroclitus 302 of males vs. females in Zacco of Rhinogobius spp. 335-336 Furukawa-Tanaka, T. 79 temminckii 305-311 size, of Neolamprologus mondabu fuku-dojou see Noemacheilus barbatulus of offspring in Aethiomastacembelus 261-268 toni platysoma 275-276 hon-moroko see Gnathopogon Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) 302 gudgeon see Gobio gobio caerulescens Gambusia affinis (common gambusia, guppy see Poecilia reticulata Hori, Michio 24 ka-dayashi) 107, 122 gynogenesis in Rhodeus ocellatus hotoke-dojou see Lefua echigonia Gasterosteus aculeatus (threes pine ocellatus 251-259 perryi (Japanese huchen, itou) 79, stickleback, itoyo) 80, 123, 243-250, 314, habitat selection in Neolamprologus 122 317 mondabu 261-268 Hutchinson, G. Evelyn 28 aggression and territoriality in males hakuren see Hypophthalmichthys molitrix hypermelanosis of the blind side in 246-247 Halichoeres marginatus 127 Paralichthys olivaceus 291-297 nesting behavior 245-246 Halichoeres melanurus 127 Hypomesus nipponensis (pond smelt) patterns of dyadic relationships Halichoeres poecilopterus (temperate 313-318 247-248 wrasse) 127, 187-190, 197-200 anadromy vs. residency 313-314, reproductive success 248-249 egg development 189-190 316-318 social relationships among nesting embryos 197-198 growth based on daily otolith males 243-249 key to embryos 198-200 increments 313-318 Gasterosteus microcephalus (naked larval development 197-198 in 313-318 threespine stickleback, hariyo) 123 spawning 188-189 Hypomesus olidus (pond smelt, ishikari• genetic sex determination in Rhodeus Halichoeres tenuispinnis 187-190,195-200 wakasagi) 122 ocellatus ocellatus 251-260 egg development 189-190 Hypomesus pretiosus japonicus (Japanese genetic structure of Lethenteron 149-161 embryos 195-198 surf smelt) 213-223 gengorou-buna see Carassius cuvierei key to embryos 198-200 age and sex composition of spawners geographic distribution larval development 195-198 218,220-221 of freshwater eels 140 spawning 188-189 distribution of eggs and sand grain germinal vesicle breakdown in hana-kajika see COllUS nozawae size 219-220, 221-222 Pseudolabrus japonicus 281-289 Harada, Eiji 16, 19,28,67-72,81 spawning behavior 216-222 gibachi see Pseudobagrus tokiensis hariyo see Gasterosteus microcephalus spawning ecology 213-223 gigi see Pelteobagrus nudiceps hasu see Opsariichthys uncirostris spawning season and site 218-219, 222 gin-bun a see Carassius auratus langsdorfi uncirostris Hypomesus pretiosus pretiosus (surf gin-zake see Oncorhynchus kisutch Hattori, A. 81 smelt) 213, 221 Glossogobius aureus (konjiki-haze) 124 hayase-bouzu-haze see Stiphodon Hypomesus transpacific us (delta smelt) Glossogobius celeb ius (iwa-haze) 124 stevensoni 213 Gnathochromis pfefferi 372-377 head spotted charr see Salvelinus Hypomesus transpacificus nipponensis Gnathopogon caerulescens (Biwa leucomaenis imbrius (Japanese smelt, wakasagi) 106, 108, 122 gudgeon, hon-moroko) 20, 111, 120 Hemibarbus barbus (steed barbel, nigoi) Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus (field 101,121 bighead, silver carp, hakuren) 120,251 gudgeon, ta-moroko) 101-102, 120 Hemibarbus labeo (kourai-nigoi) 121 HypophthaZmichthys nobilis (striped Gnathopogon elongatus suwae (suwa Hemibarbus longirostris (longnose bighead, kokuren) 120 gudgeon, suwa-moroko) 102, 120 barbel, zunaga-nigoi) 121 Hyporhamphus intermedius (Japanese Gobio gobio (gudgeon) 305 Hemigrammocypris rasborella (golden brackish halfbeak, kurume-sayori) 122 Gobiobotia 173 Venus fish, kawabata-moroko) 116, 120 399

Hypseleotris cyprinoides (carp-like Japanese aucha perch see Coreoperca as Buddhist priest 12. 71 sleeper, tanago-modoki) 124 kawamebari as chair of Laboratory of Hyriopsis schlegeli (Biwa pearly mussel) Japanese brackish halfbeak see Ecology, Department of Zoology 12 114 Hyporhamphus intermedius as Director of the Center for ibara-tomiyo see Pungitius pungitius Japanese charr see Salvelinlls lellcomaenis Ecological Research, Kyoto University ice goby see Leucopsarion petersii japoniclls, Salvelinus lellcomaenis 12,28,37 ichimonji-tanago see Acheilognathus pluvius as Director General of the Lake cyanostigma Japanese dace see Tribolodon hakonensis Biwa Museum 12, 391-393 ido-mimizu-haze see Luciogobius Japanese eel see Anguilla japonica as undergraduate at Kyoto pallidus Japanese eight barbel loach see Lefua University 67 Imanishi, K. 18, 68, 76-77, 83 echigonia at Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit 29 Indian spined sleeper see Eleotris fusca Japanese fat minnow see Phoxinus awards 12 individual differences in fish behavior, lagowski steindaehneri Museum 391-393 focus on 77, 79, 83 Japanese flounder see Paralichthys publications by 37-66 individual growth of Cottus nozawae olivaceus kawa-yatsume see Lenthenteron 207-208 Japanese huchen see Hueho perryi japonicum Inoue, Tamiji 29 Japanese macaque see Macaca ji/scata kawa-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius International Congress of Ecology, Vth Japanese minnow see Pseudorasbora flumineus (INTECOL '90) 28, 83 parva kazetoga-tanago see Rhodeus atremius interactive segregation 12, 78 Japanese rose bitterling see RhodellS atremius International Conference on Ancient ocellatus kurumeus kibara-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. 391-393 Japanese sculpin see CottllS pollux yellow belly YB International Symposium on Charrs and Japanese smelt see Hypomesus kin-buna see Carassius auratus subsp. 2 Masu Salmon 25-28, 83 transpacificus nipponensis kinosiri-maru see Oncorhynchus nerka interspecific interactions Japanese surf smelt sec Hypomesus kawamurai in fishes 37. 68 pretiosus japonicus kissing loach see Leptobotia curta in Lake Tanganyikan cichlids 231-240 Japanese trident goby see Tridentiger kisu see Sillago japonica in salmon ids in Montana 345-353 obseurus kita-no-tomiyo see Pungitius pungitius Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi Japanese whiting see Sillago japonica koi see Cyprinus carpio 345-353 Johnson, Lionel 28 kokanee see Oncorhynchus nerka nerka Salvelinlls confluentus 345-353 lulidoehromis marlieri 276 kokuren see Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Salvelinlls fontinalis 345-353 juzukake-haze see Chaenogobills laevis Komiyama. Eishige 28 in Salvelinus lellcomaenis 79 ka-dayashi see Gambusia affinis konjiki-haze see Glossogobius aureus in Salvelinus malma 79 kaeru-haze see Sicyopus leprllrus kourai-moroko see Squalidus chankaensis removal experiments 348, 353 kajika see Cottus pollux subsp. introductions of fish in Japan kamakiri see Cottus kazika kourai-nigoi see Hemibarbus labeo bluegill in a Japanese lake 380, kamatsuka see Pseudogobio esocinus koutai see Channa asiatica 386-387 esocinus Kuhlia marginata (spotted flagtail, yugoi) exotic species 107-108 kamuruchii see Channa argus 123 hybridization 107 kanehira see Acheilognathus rhombeus Kuhlia rupestris (rock flagtail, ookuchi• largemouth bass in a Japanese lake kankyou-kajika see Cottus hangiongensis yugoi) 123 380, 386-387 karafuto-masu see Oncorhynchus kuni-masu see Oncorhynchus nerka native species 104-107 gorbllscha kawamurai isaza see Chaenogobius laevis Katano, O. 79 kurohoshi-manjuudai see Scatophagus ishi-dojou see Cobitis takatsuensis kawa-anago see Eleotris oxycephala argus Ishigaki. K. 78 Kawabata, Masakazu 14, 17, 24, 76, 80 kuro-minami-haze see Awaous ishikari-wakasagi see Hypomeslls olidus kawabata-moroko see melanocephalus Ishikauia steenackeri (lakeweed chub, Hemigrammocypris rasborella kuro-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. wataka) 109. 120 kawa-higai see Sarcocheilichthys dark DA issen-youji see Microphis (Coelonotus) variegatus variegatus kurume-sayori see Hyporhamphus leiaspis kawa-masu see Salvelinus fontinalis intermedius Itani, Jun'ichiro 24 kawamutsu A see Zacco sp. Kuwamura, T. 81 ita-sen-para see Acheilognathus kawamutsu B see Zacco temminckii Kwetuenda, Menga K. 24 longipinnis Kawanabe, Aya 32 Kyoto ninespine stickleback see Pungitius ito-moroko see Squalidus gracilis gracilis Kawanabe, Hiroya 11-35, 67-72, 76, 79-80, kaibarae itou see Hucho perryi 83,125,393 Kyoto University itoyo see Gasterosteus aeuleatus and damming of the River Nagara 71 Center for Ecological Research 12. I vlev, V. S. 18 and DIVERSITAS (International 28, 37, 391-393 iwa-haze see Glossogobius celeb ius Programme of Biodiversity Science) 29 Department of Zoology 12, 22, 76 Iwasaki, Keiji 28 and literature and music 32, 72 Laboratory of Animal Ecology 12, iwatoko-namazu see Silurus IithophilllS and social problems 71 22, 76 Japan inland 104-107 and underwater observation 77 400

Kyushu bullhead see Pseudobagrus largemouth bass see Micropterus Luciogobius albus (cave goby, doukutsu• aurantiacus salmoides mimizu-haze) 124 Kyushu rose bitterling see Rhodeus larval development Luciogobius guttattus (flathead goby, atremius atremius in Halichoeres poecilopterus 197-198 mimizu-haze) 124, 359 kyuuri-uo see Osmerus eperlanus mordax in Halichoeres tenuispinnis 195-198 Luciogobius pallidus (well goby, ido- Labroides dimidiatus 126, 128,189,198- in Pseudolabrus japonicus 194-195 mimizu-haze) 124 200 in Pteragogus flagellifer 192-193 Lymnaea elodes (pond snail) 210 key to embryos 198-200 in Thalassoma cupido 190-192 Lythrypnus dalli 131 Labrus sp, No.4 192 Lates niloticus (Nile perch) Lythrypnus sp. 131-132 Lake Ashinoko 108 in Lake Victoria 393 Lythrypnus zebra 131-132 Lake Baikal 392 Lauresthes tenuis (California grunion) 214 Macaca fuscata (Japanese macaque) 77 Lake Biwa 18-21, 67, 70, 78, 80, 105-106, Lefua echigonia (Japanese eight barbel Macrognathus pancalus 279 116 loach, hotoke-dojou) 121 Macropodus chinenis (roundtailed exotic species 114-115 Lefua nikkonis (Hokkaido eight barbel paradise fish, chousen-buna) 124 fish fauna 108-115 loach, ezo-hotoke-dojou) 101, 121 Macropodus opercularis (paradise fish, fish harvest 113-114 Lefua sp. (nagare-hotoke-dojou) 121 Taiwan-kingyo) 124 fish spawning habitat 113 Lentipes armatus (yoroi-bouzu-haze) 124 Mackawa, Koji 28, 78 Museum 21, 33-34 Lepidiolamprologus attenuatus 267 Maki, Iwao 20 Hiroya Kawanabe as Director Lepidiolamprologus elongatus 267, Mallotus villosus (capelin) 213 General 12, 391-393 372-377 marbled eel see Anguilla marmorata plans for dam 20 Lepidiolamprologus profundicola 267, marine reef fishes Survey Team 20 278, 372-377 spawning 225-229 Lake Chuzenji 108 Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) 305, mark-recapture, population estimation 175 311 381 Lake Kivu 24 Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill) 80, 114, maruta-ugui see Tribolodon brandti Lake Malawi 240 123 masu salmon (masu trout) see Lake Naka-umi 18-21, 67, 70 prey for largemouth bass in a Oncorhynchus masou masou Lake Ogawara 313-318 Japanese lake 379-387 masu-no-suke see Oncorhynchus Lake Tanganyika 12, 23-28, 37, 68, 76-77, Leptobotia curta (kissing loach, ayu• tshawytscha 80-81,391-392 modoki) 102-104, 116, 121 maturation-inducing in Atyid shrimp 371-377 leptocephali larvae of Anguilla 139, Pseudolabrus japonicus 281-289 cichlids 261-268, 271, 371-377 142-143 Mbomba, Nseu B. 24 exploitative mutualism in cichlids Lethenteron japonicum (Arctic lamprey, medaka see latipes 377 kawa-yatsume) 120, 150-156 Menidia menidia (Atlantic silvcrside) 214 facultative commensalism in cichlids Lethenteron kessleri (landlocked Siberian Mesopristes argenteus (nise-sima-isaki) 377 lamprey, Siberia-yatsume) 120,150-156 123 interspecific competition in cichlids Lethenteron matsubarai 151 Mesopristes cancellatus (yoko-sima-isaki) 231-240 Lethenteron reissneri (sand lamprey, Far 123 lottery hypothesis in cichlids 235 Eastern brook lamprey. suna-yatsume) Mesopristes sp. (misuji-sima-isaki) 123 Neolamprologus mondabu 261-268 120,150-156 metropolitan bitter ling sec Tanakia Petrochromis famula 231-240 Lethenteron spp. 149-161 tanago Petrochromis polyodon 231-240 allozyme analysis 151-161 Microphis (Coelonotus) leiaspis Petrochromis trewavasae 231-240 genetic structure 149-161 (coelonotous pipefish, issen-youji) 123 underwater observations of cichlids phylogenetic relationships 150-151, Microphis (Oostethus) brachyurus 233-238 155-157 brachyurus (tengu-youji) 123 Lake Tazawa 101-102 Leucopsarion petersii (ice goby, shiro-uo) Micropogonias undulatus (Atlantic Lake Titicaca 124 croaker) 281 Oncorhynchus mykiss introduced in Leusiscus (Tribolodon) hakonensis 340 Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass, 392-393 life-history variations ookuchi-bass) 80, 107, 123, 379-387 Lake Victoria 392-393 in Cottus nozawae 203-211 diet in a Japanese lake with bluegill endemic cichlids 392 Liobagrus reini (reddish bullhead, akaza) 379-387 exotic Lates niloticus 393 122 growth in a Japanese lake 381-382 lake trout see Salvelinus namaycush lingcod see Ophiodon elonatus migration in Anguilla japonica 299-302 lakeweed chub see Ishikauia steenackeri Liza sub viridis (greenback mullet) 305 Mihigo, Ngabo y.K. 24 Lampetra richardsoni 155 lizard goby see Rhinogobius flumineus mimizu-haze see Luciogobius guttattus Lampetra spp. 156 Lobochilotes labiatus 372-377 Minamata disease 21, 71 Lamprichthys tanganicanus 277 longfin smelt see Spirinchus thaleichthys minami-haze see Awaous oceliaris Lamprologus callipterus 372-377 longnose barbel see Hemibarbus minami-tomiyo see Pungitius kaibarae Lamprologus latipes 375 longirostris Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Asian pond Lamprologus lemairii 278, 372-377 lottery hypothesis in Lake Tanganyikan 10ach, dojou) 101,121, 174, 177-178, 258 landlocked Siberian lamprey see cichlids 235 misuji-sima-isaki see Mesopristes sp. Lenthenteron kessleri 401 mitsuba-yatsume see Entosphenus underwater observation 263 Oncorhynchus kisutch (coho salmon. tridentata Neolamprologus savoryi 372-377 gin-zake) 79, 122 mitsuboshi-goma-haze see Pandaka Neolamprologus toae 372-377 Oncorhynchus masou formosanus trirnaculata Neolamprologus tretocephalus 372-377 (Taiwan masu salmon) 21 Miura, Taizo 18,20, 80 Neosalanx reganius (regan icefish, ariake- Oncorhynchus rnasou ishikawae (red• Miyabe-iwana see Salvelinus rnalrna hime-sirauo) 122 spotted masu trout, satsuki-masu, rniyabei nesting behavior in Gasterosteus aculeatus amago) 103, 122 Miyabe charr see Salvelinus rnalrna 245-246 population ecology 79 miyabei netted bitterling see Acheilognathus typus Oncorhynchus rnasou masou (masu Miyadi, Denzaburo 14, 17,19,21, 30, 68, New Zealand long fin eel see Anguilla salmon, masu trout, sakura-masu, 70-71,76-77, 81, 83 dieffenbachi yamamc) 18. 122,317 miyako-tanago see Tanakia tan ago nigoi see Hemibarbus barbus anadromy vs. residency 317 Mizuhara, Hiroki 14,17 nigoro-buna see Carassius auratus foraging behavior in size-structured Mizuno, Nobuhiko 21, 76-78 grandoculis stream fish communities 357-368 Monopterus albus (swamp eel, ta-unagi) niji-masu see Oncorhynchus mykiss underwater observations 359 123 Nikkou-iwana see Salvelinus leucomaenis Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus see Montana Flathead Lake and River pluvius Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae system Nile perch see Lates niloticus Oncorhynchus masou subsp. (Biwa trout, introduced Salvelinus fontinalis in Nile tilapia see Oreochrornis niloticus Biwa-masu) 102, 108, 111, 122 346 Nilsson, N.-A. 18 ecology in natural systems 79 Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi in 346 ninespine stickleback see Pungitius effects of fish culture 79 Salvelinus confluentus in 346 pungitius Oncorhynchus mykiss (, Mori, S. 19,79 Nippon-bara-tanago see Rhodeus niji-masu) 105-108. 122, 287, 346 Marone saxatilis (striped bass) 302 ocel/atus kurumeus introduced in Lake Titicaca 392-393 motsugo see Pseudorasbora parva nise-sima-isaki see Mesopristes argenteus Oncorhynchus nerka kawamurai (black movements of stream fishes 367 Nishida, M. 17 kokanee, kuni-masu, kinosiri-maru) Moyer, Jack 81. 127 Niwael/a delicata (delicate loach, ajime• 101. 122 Mozambique tilapia see Oreochromis dojou) 121 Oncorhynchus nerka nerka (sockeye mossambicus Noemacheilus barbatulus toni (Siberian salmon, kokanee, beni-zake, hime• MugU cephalus cephalus (striped mullet) stone loach, fuku-dojou) 101, 121,156 masu) 108, 122 380,383,385 North American creek chub see population dynamics 80 mugitsuku see Pungtungia herzi Semotilus atrornaculatus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook musashi ninespine stickleback see Northcote, Thomas G. 28 salmon, masu-no-suke) 122 Pungitius sp. northern snakehead Channa argus oo-kin-buna see Carassius auratus musashi-tomiyo see Pungitius sp. numa-chichibu see Tridentiger brevispinis buergeri Mylopharyngodon piceus (black Chinese ocellated river goby see Awaous ocel/aris ookuchi-bass see Micropterus salmoides roach, ao-uo) Ochi, H. 81 ookuchi-yugoi see Kuhlia rupestris naga-buna see Carassius auratus subsp. 1 Odonthestes bonariensis (peherei) 122 oo-unagi see Anguilla marmorata nagano-gori see Tridentiger kuroieae Odontobutis obscura obscura (dark oo-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. large nagare-fuurai-bora see Crenimugil sleeper, donko) 124 dark LD heterocheilos Ohgushi, Takayuki 29 Ophieleostris sp. (tametomo-haze) 124 nagare-hotoke-dojou see Lelua sp. oikawa see Zacco platypus Ophiodon e/onatus (lingcod) 305 Nagoshi, Makoto 20, 79, 80 oily bitterling see Tanakia limbata Opsariichthys pachycephalus l70 Nakazono, A. 81 oily gudgeon see Sarcocheilichthys Opsariichthys spp. 170 naked threespine stickleback see biwaensis relationship to Zacco pachycephalus Gasterosteus microcephalus Okada, Tokindo S. 30, 69 163, 168-170 namazu see Silurus asotus Okinawa Island 18, 331 Opsariichthys uncirostris 163, 168-170 Nannochloropsis oculata 188 Rhinogobius spp. 331, 341 Opsariichthys uncirostris uncirostris nan'you-bouzu-haze see Stiphodon olive rainbow smelt see Osmerus (piscivorous chub, hasu) 20, 106,109, elegans eperlanus mordax 120,164 neko-gigi see Coreobagrus ichikawai Oncorhynchus clarki (cutthroat trout) 210 Oreochromis au reus (blue tilapia) 259 Neolamprologus brichardi 276-277 Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi (westslope Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique Neolamprologus fasciatus 267. 372-377 cutthroat trout) tilapia) 123 Neolamprologus furcifer 372-377 in Montana Flathead Lake and River Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) 123 Neolamprologus leleupi 372-377 system 346 Oreochromis spp. 258-259 Neolamprologus rnondabu 261-268, interspecific competition with other Oryzias latipes (medaka) 122, 259, 380 372-377 salmonids in Montana 345-353 oshorokoma see Salvelinus malma rnalma habitat selection 261-268 underwater observations 347 Osmerus eperlanus rnordax (olive home range size 261-268 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (, rainbow smelt, kyuuri-uo) 122 in Lake Tanganyika 261-268 karafuto-masu) 122 osteological analysis reproductive success 261-268 Oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon, sake) of Zacco pachycephalus 163-170 territoriality 261-268 79, 106,122,156 oya-nirami see 402

Pacific lamprey see Entosphenus pink salmon see Oncorhynchus larval develoment 194-195 tridentata gorbuscha maturation-inducing hormone Paine, Robert T 71 piscivorous chub see Opsariichthys 281-289 Pagrus major (red seabream) 282, 287 uncirostris uncirostris pituitary gonadotropic hormone pale chub see Zaeco platypus pituitary gonadotropic hormone in 281-289 Pandaka trimaculata (mitsuboshi-goma- Pseudolabrus japonicus 281-289 sex change 282 haze) 124 Plecoglossus altivelis (ayu) 11-18. 68, 75, spawning 188-189 paradise fish see Macropodus opercularis 104-105.222,327.341 Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth paradise goby see Rhinogobius giurinus amphidromy 13 gudgeon. Japanese minnow, motsugo) Paragobiodon echinocephalus (coral fishing for 14 101.116,120.174-175,177. 305. 380, 383. goby) 129 foraging behavior in size-structured 385 Paragobiodon sp. 130-132 stream fish communities 357-368 Pseudorasbora pumila pumila (dwarf Paralichthys dentatus 296 in China 17 topmouth gudgeon, shinai-motsugo) Paralichthys olivaceus (Japanese in Korean Peninsula 17 102.120 flounder) 291-297 in Lake Biwa 17. 68. 106 Pseudorasbora pumila subsp. (ushi• hypermelanosis of the blind side in Okinawa Island 17 motsugo) 102. 120 291-297 in River U-kawa 69 Pteragogus flagellifer 187-190, 192-194, pigmentation compared to other in Taiwan Island 17 199-200 cultured flatfishes 296 in Vietnam 17 egg development 189-190 Parapercis snyderi (sandperch) 128. 132 population ecology 13 em bryos 192-194 parental care in Aethiomastacembelus relic type social structure 17 key to embryos 198-200 platysoma 271-280 social structure 12. 13-17, 28, 77. 78 larval development 192-194 parrot go by see Sicyopterus japonicus territoriality 13-17. 37 spawning 188-189 peherei see Odonthestes bonariensis underwater observations 13-17. 359 pumpkinseed see Lepomis gibbosus Pelteobagrus nudiceps (folktail bullhead, Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis (ayu) 105. Pungitius kaibarae (Kyoto ninespine gigi) 121 122 stickleback. minami-tomiyo) 102.123 Perea flaveseens (yellow perch) 305 Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis (ryukyu Pungitius pungitius (ninespine Percina vigil (saddleback darter) 305 ayu, ryuukyuu-ayu) 21.102.122 stickleback, ibara-tomiyo. kita-no• Peterson, C. G. J. 19 Pleuronectes flesus 296 tomiyo) 79, 123 Petrochromis famula 231-240 Pleuronectes platessa (flatfish) 305 Pungitius sinensis (Chinese ninespine feeding territories 231-240 Poecilia reticulata (guppy) 122 stickleback. tomiyo) 123 in Lake Tanganyika 231-240 polygynous mating system in Zacco Pungitius sp. (musashi ninespine Petrochromis polyodon 231-240 temminckii 310-311 stickleback. musashi-tomiyo) 123 feeding territories 231-240 pond smelt see Hypomesus nipponensis. Pungitius tymensis (short-spined in Lake Tanganyika 231-240 Hypomesus olidus ninespine stickleback. ezo-tomiyo) 123 territories and male mating pond snail see Lymnaea elodes Pungtungia herzi (black stripe gudgeon. aggression 231-240 population estimation by mark-recapture mugitsuku) 120 Petrochromis spp. 381 rainbow trout see Oncorhynchus mykiss lottery hypothesis in Lake population size structure of Cottus red rock bitterling see Acheilognathus Tanganyika cichlids 235 nozawae 207 tabira subsp. 1 underwater observations in Lake Prototroctes spp. 17 red seabream see Pagrus major Tanganyika cichlids 233-238 Pseudobagrus aurantiaeus (kyushu reddish bullhead see Liobagrus reini Petrochromis trewavasae 231-240 bullhead. ariake-gibachi) 121 Redigobius bikolanus (blackspotted goby, feeding territories 231-240 Pseudobagrus tokiensis (cuttailed hina-haze) 124 in Lake Tanganyika 231-240 bullhead, gibachi) 102, 121 red-spotted masu trout see Oncorhynchus Petromyzon marin us 156 Pseudogobio esocinus 69 masou ishikawae Phoxinus lagowski steindachneri Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus (pike Regan icefish see Neosalanx reganius (Japanese fat minnow, abura- haya) 120 gudgeon, kamatsuka) 101. 120,175-178 removal experiments for studying Phoxinus lagowski yamanotis (yamanaka Pseudolabrus japonicus (bambooleaf interspecific competition 348, 353 minnow. yamanaka-haya) 120 wrasse) 187-190.194-195. 199-200. Repomltcelts benileguri (dragonet. Phoxinus oxycephalus jouvi (Chinese 281-289 tobinumeri) 281, 287 minnow, taka-haya) 120 daily spawning 281-289 reproductive success Phoxinus percnurus sachalinensis diurnal cycle of oocyte development in Gaslerosleus aeulealus 248-249 (Sakhalin lake minnow, yachi-ugui) 101, 284-285 in Neolamprologus mondabu 261-268 120.156 effects of steroids on ovulation Research Group for Biotic Resources of phylogenetic relationships 285-286 Lake Biwa 76 of cyprinids 177-178 egg development 189-190 Research Group on Ecology of Lotic offreshwater eels 140-142 embryos 194-195 Communities 76 of Lethenteron 150-151, 155-157 endocrinological mechanism of restricted movement of COltllS nozawae pike gudgeon see Pseudogobio esocinus oocyte maturation 281-289 205.209 esocinus germinal vesicle breakdown 281-289 Rhinogobills brunneus 321-328. 380 key to embryos 198-200 age and growth of larvae 324-325 403

in Shikoku Island 321-328 effects on fishes 115-116 interspecific competition with other starvation of drifting larvae 321-328 fish predate as food source 75 salmonids in Montana 345-353 Rhinogobius flumineus (lizard goby, River Agano 21 introduction into Rocky Mountain kawa-yoshinobori) 124 river gudgeon see Sarcocheilichthys waters, USA 346 Rhinogobius giurinus (paradise goby, variegatus variegatus underwater observations 347 gokuraku-haze) 124,325-326,380 River Nagara 21 Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius (head prey for exotic largemouth bass in a River U-kawa 16 spotted charr, gogi) 122 Japanese lake 379-387 ayu in 69 Salvelinus leucomaenis japonicus Rhinogobius spp. 78, 108, 359 River Yodo 103 (Japanese charr, yamato-iwana) 108, diets of 18 rock catfish see Silurus lithophilus 122 ecological release 341 rock flagtail see Kuhlia rupestris Salvelinus leucomaenis leucomaenis home ranges 335-336 rose bi tterling see Rhodeus oce/latus (whitespotted charr, ame-masu, ezo• in Okinawa Island 331, 341 ocellatus iwana) 122. 205 Rhinogobius sp. blue belly BB (common rosyface dace see Tribolodon ezoe foraging behavior in size-structured freshwater goby [BB], aobara• roughskin sculpin see Trachidermus stream fish communities 357-368 yoshinobori) 124 Jasciatus interspecific interactions 79 Rhinogobius sp. cobalt CO (common round crucian carp see Carassius auratus underwater observations 359 freshwater goby [CO], ruri• grandoculis Salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius (Japanese yoshinobori) 124,323,325-327,332 round-tailed paradise fish see charr, Nikkou-iwana) 108, 122 Rhinogobius sp. cross-band CB (common Macropodus chinenis Salve/inus leucomaenis subsp. 18, 108 freshwater goby [CB], shima• ruri-bouzu-haze see Sicyopterus Salvelinus malma malma (Dolly Varden, yoshinobori) 124, 323, 325-328 macrostetholepis oshorokoma) 122,346 Rhinogobius sp. dark DA (common ruri-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. Salve linus malma miyabei (Miyabe charr, freshwater goby [DA], kuro• cobalt CO Miyabe-iwana) 78, 102,122 yoshinobori) 124, 323-325, 327, 331-342 Rutilus lemmingii 310 Salvelinus malma subsp., interspecific diet 338-340 ryukyu ayu see Plecoglossus altivelis interactions 79 feeding behavior 331-342 ryukyuensis Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) 108, in Shikoku Island 331-342 ryuukyuu-ayu see Plecoglossus altivelis 122,346 Rhinogobius sp. depressed large dark DL ryukyuensis sand lamprey see Lenthenteron reissneri (common freshwater goby [DL], saddle back darter see Percina vigil sand loach see Cobitis biwae hira-yoshinobori) 124 sake see Oncorhynchus keta sand-diver see Trichonotus Jilamentosus Rhinogobius sp.large dark LD (common Sakhalin green sturgeon see Acipenser sandperch see Parapercis snyderi freshwater goby [LD], oo-yoshinobori) medirostris Sarcocheilichthys biwaensis (oily 124,323.325-327 Sakhalin huchen see Hucho perryi gudgeon, abura-higai) 120 Rhinogobius sp. mosaic MO (common Sakhalin lake minnow see Phoxinus Sarcocheilichthys variegatus microoculus freshwater go by [MO], aya• percnurus sachalinensis (Biwa gudgeon, Biwa-higai) 120 yoshinobori) 124 sakura-masu see Oncorhynchus masou Sarcocheilichthys variegatus variegatus Rhinogobius sp. orange OR (common masou (river gudgeon, kawa-higai) 120 freshwater goby [OR], tou• Salmo salar () 317 satsuki-masu see Oncorhynchus masou yoshinobori) 124 anadromy vs. residency 317 ishikawae Rhinogobius sp. yellow belly YB Salmo trutta (brown trout) 108,122,305, Scatophagus argus (kurohoshi- (common freshwater go by [YB], 346 manjuudai) 123 kibara-yoshinobori) 124 salmonids, redproductive life-history Schismatogobius roxasi (eso-haze) 124 Rhizoprionodon taylori (Australian strategies 78 Schismatogobius sp. (shima-eso-haze) 124 sharpnose shark) 305 Salvelinus alpinus (Arctic charr) 318 Scophthalmus maxim us 185 Rhodeus atremius atremius (Kyushu rose anadromy vs. residency 318 sculpins (see Coitus sp.) bitterling, kazetoge-tanago) 121 Salvelinus confluentus (bull charr) 345- life history and evolution of 78 Rhodeus atremius suigensis (Suigen rose 355 Sebastiscus marmoratus (viviparous bitterling. Suigen-zeni-tanago) 102, 121 effect of removing Oncorhynchus scorpion fish) 225-229 RhodetL~ ocellatus kurumeus (Japanese clarki lewisi 350-353 timing and sites of parturition 225- rose bitterling, Nippon-bara-tanago) effect of removing introduced 229 102,107,116,121 Salvelinus Jontinalis 350-353 underwater observations 226-227 Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rose in Montana Flathead Lake and River seboshi-tabira see Acheilognathus tabira bitterling, tairiku-bara-tanago) 107, 121, system 346 subsp.2 174-175,177,251-259 interspecific competition with other secret loach see Cobitis takatsuensis artificial triploidy 251-259 salmonids in Montana 345-353 Semotilus atromaculatus (North genetic sex determination 251-260 reasons for demise 346 American creek chub) 77 gynogenesis 251-259 underwater observations 347 Sesoko Island, Okinawa 127, 129, 132 rhyacichthyid fish see Rhyacichthys aspro Salve linus Jontinalis (brook trout, kawa• sesuji-takasago-ishimochi see Ambassis Rhyacichthys aspro (rhyacichthyid fish, masu) 108, 122,345-353 miops tsubasa-haze) 124 in Montana Flathead Lake and River Seto Inland Sea 127 rice culture system 346 sex change 404

evolution among reef fishes 125-135 Solbrig, Otto T. 29 striped bitterling see Acheilognathus in marine reef fishes 81 sougyo see Ctenopharyngodon idellus cyanostigma in Pseudolabrus japonicus 282 southern platyfish see Xiphophorus striped mullet see Mugil cephalus protandry and protogyny 126-128 maculatus cephalus social control 130-132 spawning striped spined loach (large) see Cobitis two-way sex change in fishes 129-132 daily, in Pseudolabrus japonieus sp. 1 Shikoku Island 321-328 281-289 striped spined loach (middle) see Cobitis Rhinogobius brunneus 321-328 in Halichoeres poecilopterus 188-189 sp.3 Rhinogobius sp. dark DA 331-342 in Halichoeres tenuispinnis 188-189 striped spined loach (small-Biwako) see shima-dojou see Cobitis biwae in Hypomesus pretiosus japonicus Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 4 shima-eso-haze see Schismatogobius sp. 213-223 striped spined loach (small-San'you) see shima-uki-gori see Chaenogobius sp. 2 in marine reef fishes 225-229 Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 1 shima-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. in Pseudolabrus japonicus 188-189 striped spined loach (small-spotted) see cross-band CB in Pteragogus flagellifer 188-189 Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 3 Shimizu, M. 82 in Thalassoma cupido 188-189 striped spined loach (small-Toukai) see shinai-motsugo see Pseudorasbora in Zacco temminckii 310 Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 2 pumila pumila speciation and dispersal of freshwater Stylophora corals 129 shinano-yuki-masu see Coregonus eels 142-146 sugo-moroko see Squalidus chankaensis lavaretus maraena sperm motility at different osmolalities in biwae shiro-hire-tabira see Acheilognathus Hemilepidotus gilberti 183-184 Suigen rose bitterling see Rhodeus tabira tabira spined loach see Cobitis matsubarai atremius suigensis shiro-uo see Leucopsarion petersii spined sleeper see Eleotris oxycephala Suigen-zeni-tanago see Rhodeus atremius Shishamo see Spirinchus lanceolatus spiny eel see Aethiomastacembelus suigensis Shishamo smelt see Spirinchus platysoma suji-sima-dojou (large) see Cobitis sp. 1 lanceolatus Spirinchus lanceolatus (Shishamo smelt, suji-sima-dojou (middle) see Cobitis sp. 3 short-spined Japanese trident go by see Shishamo) 122 suji-sima-dojou (small-Biwako) see Tridentiger brevispinis Spirinchus thaleichthys (Iongfin smelt) 213 Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 4 short -spined ninespine stickleback see spotted fiagtail see Kuhlia marginata suji-sima-dojou (small-San'you) see Pungitius tymensis spotted rock bitterling see Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 1 Siberian stone loach see Noemacheilus Acheilognathus tabira subsp. 2 suji-sima-dojou (small-tenkogata) see barbatulus toni spotted seatrout see Cynoscion nebulosus Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 3 Siberia-yatsume see Lenthenteron kessleri Squalidus chankaensis biwae (sugo• suji-sima-dojou (small-Toukai) see Sicyopterus japonieus (parrot goby, moroko) 120 Cobitis sp. 2 subsp. 2 bouzu-haze) 18, 124,332 Squalidus chankaensis subsp. (kourai• sumi-uki-gori see Chaenogobius sp. 1 Sicyopterus macrostetholepis (ruri-bouzu• moroko) 120 Sunaga, Tetsuo 20 haze) 124 Squalidus gracilis gracilis (slender suna-yatsume see Lenthenteron reissneri Sicyopus leprurus (kaeru-haze) 124 gudgeon, ito-moroko) 121 surf smelt see Hypomesus pretiosus Sicyopus zosterophorum (fude-haze, Squalidus japonicus japonicus (deme• pretiosus aka-bouzu haze) 124 moroko) 121 suwa gudgeon see Gnathopogon sig see Coregonus lavaretus maraena Sr/Ca ratios in otoliths of Anguilla elongatus suwae Sillago japonica (Japanese whiting, kisu) japonica 299-302 suwa-moroko see Gnathopogon elongatus 281,287 starvation of drifting larvae in suwae Silurus asotus (Far Eastern catfish, Rhinogobius brunneus 321-328 Suzuki, Norio 20 namazu) 101, 121 steed barbel see Hemibarbus barb us swamp eel see Monopterus albus Silurus biwaensis (Biwa catfish, Biwako• Stenogobius genivittatus 302 swampy bullhead see Coreobagrus oo-namazu) 111, 121 Stenogobius sp. (filletcheek goby, ichikawai Silurus lithophilus (rock catfish, iwatoko• tanekawa-haze) 124 Synodontis multipunctatus 279 namazu) 121 steroids, effects on ovulation in tairiku-bara-tanago see Rhodeus ocel/atus silver bighead see Hypophthalmichthys Pseudolabrus japonicus 285-286 ocellatus molitrix Stethojulis interrupta terina 189, 198-200 Taiwan bitterling see Tanakia himantegus silver crucian carp see Carassius auratus key to embryos 198-200 Taiwan masu salmon see Oncorhynchus langsdorfi Stiphodon elegans (nan'you-bouzu-haze) masou formosanus slender bitterling see Tanakia lanceolata 124 Taiwan-dojou see Channa maculata slender gudgeon see Squalidus gracilis Stiphodon stevensoni (hayase-bouzu• Taiwan-kingyo see Macropodus gracilis haze) 124 opercularis social organization stream fishes taka-haya see Phoxinus oxycephalus jouvi among nesting males in Gasterosteus movements 367 Takamura, Kenji 24 aculeatus 243-249 temporal variation in foraging group takasago-ishimochi see Ambassis in Aethiomastaeembelus platysoma structure 357-368 urotaenia 271-279 striped bass see Marone saxatilis Takifugu niphobles (grass puffer) 214 see Oncorhynchus nerka striped bighead see Hypophthalmichthys tametomo-haze see Ophieleostris sp. nerka nobilis 405

ta-moroko see Gnathopogon elongatus Tribolodon brandti (Far Eastern dace, well goby see Luciogobius pallidus elongatus maruta-ugui) 120 westslope cutthroat trout see tan ago see Acheilognathus melanogaster Tribolodon ezoe (rosyface dace, ezo-ugui) Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi tanago-modoki see Hypseleotris 120,156 white rock bitterling see Acheilognathus cyprinoides Tribolodon hakonensis (Japanese dace, tabira tab ira Tanaka, Susumu 20 ugui) 102, 108, 120, 174-178, 340 whites potted charr see Salvelinus Tanakia himantegus (Taiwan bitterling) foraging behavior in size-structured leucomaenis leucomaenis 253,255-256 stream fish communities 357-368 Wilson, Edward O. 30 Tanakia lanceolata (slender bitterling, foraging niche shifts 368 wrinklehead sculpin see Cottus nozawae yari-tanago) 101, 121 underwater observations 359 Xiphophorus maculatus (southern Tanakia limbata (oily bitterling, abura• Tribolodon sp. (ukekuchi-ugui) 120, 156 platyfish) 258 bote) 121 Trichonotus filamentosus (sand-diver) 128 yachi-ugui see Phoxinus percnurus Tanakia tan ago (metropolitan bitterling, Tridentiger brevispinis (short-spined sachalinensis miyako-tanago) 103, 116, 121 Japanese trident goby, numa-chichibu) Yagi, Shoichi 14 tanekawa-haze see Stenogobius sp. 114, 124 yamame see Oncorhynchus masou masou Taniuchi, T. 82 Tridentiger kuroieae (nagano-gori) 124 yamanaka-haya see Phoxinus lagowski ta-unagi see Monopterus albus Tridentiger obscurus (Japanese trident yamanotis Telmatochromis bifrenatus 276 goby, chichibu) 124, 380 yamanaka minnow see Phoxinus lagowski Telmatochromis temporalis 276 prey for exotic largemouth bass in a yamanotis tengu-youji see Microphis (Oostethus) Japanese lake 379-387 yama-no-kami see Trachidermus fasciatus brachyurus brachyurus Trimma grammistes 129 Yamaoka, Kousaku 24 tenjiku-kawa-anago see Eleotris fusca Trimma okinawae 129 yamato-iwana see Salve linus leucomaenis Teramoto, Ei 28 Trimma sp. 130-132 japonicus territoriality Tropheus moorii 26 yamato-sima-dojou see Cobitis in Aethiomastacembelus platysoma facultative mutualism 26 matsubarai 272.274-275 territoriality 26 Yamazaki, Fumio 28 in cichlids 80-81 tsubasa-haze see Rhyacichthys aspro Yanagisawa, Yasunobu 81 in Gasterosteus aculeatus males tsuchifuki see Abbottina rivularis yari -tan ago see Tanakia Ian ceo lata 246-247 Tsukamoto, K. 82 yellow perch see Perca flavescens in marine reef fishes 82 Tyuman-river sculpin see Cottus yoko-sima-isaki see Mesopristes in Neolamprologus mondabu 261-268 hangiongensis cancellatus in Petrochromis famula 231-240 ugui see Tribolodon hakonensis yoroi-bouzu-haze see Lentipes armatus in Petrochromis polyodon 231-240 ukekuchi-ugui see Tribolodon sp. Younes, Talal 29 in Petrochromis trewavasae 231-240 uki-gori see Chaenogobius urotaenia yugoi see Kuhlia marginata in Plecoglossus altivelis 13-17, 37 unagi see Anguilla japonica Zacco barbatus 163 in Tropheus moorii 26 underwater observation Zacco chengtui 163 Tetraroge niger (higesori-okoze) 123 in Lake Tanganyikan cichlids 233-238 Zacco macrolepis 163 Thalassoma bifasciatum (bluehead of Aethiomastacembelus platysoma Zacco macrophthalmus 163 wrasse) 126 272 Zacco pachycephalus Thalassoma cupido 187-192, 195, 199-200 of Neolamprologus mondabu 263 osteological analysis 163-170 egg development 189-190 of Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi 347 relationship to Opsariichthys 163, embryos 190-192 of Oncorhynchus masou 359 168-170 key to embryos 198-200 of Plecoglossus altivelis 359 Zacco platypus (pale chub, oikawa) 18, larval development 190-192 by Hiroya Kawanabe 13-17 106,120,163-164,170,341 spawning 188-189 of Salvelinus confluentus 347 Zacco sp. (dark chub type A, kawamutsu Thalassoma duperrey 126 of Salvelinus fontinalis 347 A) 120, 163-164 threes pine stickleback (anadromous) see of Salvelinus leucomaenis 359 Zacco spilurus 163 Gasterosteus aculeatus of scorpionfish (Sebastiscus Zacco temminckii (dark chub type B, threespine stickleback (landlocked) see marmoratus) 226-227 kawamutsu B) 18, 77, 120, 163-164, Gasterosteus sp. of stream fishes in Hokkaido 359-369 305-311,332,342,380 Tilapia zillii (Zilli tilapia) 115, 123 of Tribolodon hakonensis 359 dominance hierarchy 310 tobinumeri see Repomuceus beniteguri ushi-motsugo see Pseudorasbora pumila growth of males vs. females 305-311 tomiyo see Pungitius sinensis subsp. polygynous mating system 310-311 Tomoda, Y. 20 utsusemi-kajika see Cottus reinii spawning 310 topmouth gudgeon see Pseudorasbora Uwa Sea 128 zeni-tanago see Acheilognathus typus parva Venus fish see Aphyocypris chinensis zezera see Biwia zezera tou-yoshinobori see Rhinogobius sp. viviparous scorpionfish see Sebastiscus Zilli tilapia see Tilapia zillii orange OR marmoratus zoogeography of freshwater eels 143-145 Trachidermus fasciatus (roughskin wakasagi see Hypomesus transpacificus Zostera 19 sculpin, yama-no-kami) 123 nipponensis zunaga-nigoi see Hemibarbus longirostris wataka see lshikauia steenackeri