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Goddess in Myth, History and Culture

Edited by Mary Ann Beavis and Helen Hye-Sook Hwang Mago Books (2018)

(Editorial Note: Chapters 3, 4, 11, 14, 17, 22 are not included.)

CHAPTER 1 MAGO, THE CREATRIX FROM EAST ASIA, AND THE MYTHO-HSTORY OF MAGOISM Helen Hye-Sook Hwang

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CHAPTER 2 THE PREHISTORIC GODDESS FIGURINES OF OLD EUROPE Judy Foster

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CHAPTER 5 FROM HEAVEN TO HELL, VIRGIN MOTHER TO WITCH: THE EVOLUTION OF THE GREAT GODDESS OF EGYPT Krista Karen Rodin

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All photos copyrighted by the author.

CHAPTER 6 THE MYRIAD FACES, MARVELOUS POWERS, AND THEALOGY OF GREEK GODDESSES Mara Lynn Keller

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CHAPTER 7 THE HOMERIC HYMN TO APHRODITE Susan Hawthorne

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CHAPTER 8 NORSE GODDESSES Karen Bek-Pedersen

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CHAPTER 9 THE NORSE GODDESSES BEHIND THE ASIR VEIL: THE VANIR MOTHERS IN CONTINENTAL SCANDINAVIA—A LATE SHAMANISTIC CULTURE ROOTED IN OLD EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION Märta-Lena Bergstedt & Kirsten Brunsgaard Clausen

Footnotes (FN), Snorri Sturlason, Prosaic Edda: ref. to chapters: Gylfaginning (G), Skáldskaparmál (S), Háttatal (H), Ynglingesaga (Y)

FN 36: (Y) cap 7, 9; FN 56: (G) cap 33; FN 71: (G) cap 34; FN 81: (G) cap 33; FN 88: (G) cap 23; FN 94: (G) cap 51; FN 97: (S) cap 24; FN 98: (S) cap 19; FN 112: (G) cap 24; FN 117: (G) cap 35; FN 120: (G) cap 35; FN 121: (G) cap 35; FN 123: (G) cap 24; FN 127: (G) cap 35; FN 133: (S) cap 61; FN 136: (S) cap 25; FN 139: (S) cap 25, 61; FN 140: (G) cap 26, (S) cap 22; FN 151: (S) cap 1 FN 160: (G) cap 42, 38 FN 169: (Y) cap 48

Footnotes (FN), The Poetic Edda, ref. to chapters: FN 143 (Völundarkviða) cap 1 FN 150 (Vǫluspǫ́) cap 59-60 FN 158 (Havamál) cap II,8. VI,16

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CHAPTER 12 THE BLENDING OF BÖN, BUDDHISM AND THE GODDESS GEMU IN MOSUO CULTURE Krista Rodin

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Legends related by Mosuo Ethnography Museum Staff, Sadama from the Lugu Lake Tourist Office, and Holiday Hotel Lugu Lake reception staff.

All photos are copyrighted by the author.

CHAPTER 13 GOMA, THE SHAMAN RULER OF OLD MAGOIST EAST ASIA/KOREA, AND HER MYTHOLOGY

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Helen Hye-Sook Hwang

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CHAPTER 16

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THE DIVINE FEMININE IN CONTEMPORARY JUDAISM Justin Jaron Lewis

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CHAPTER 18 GODDESSES AND THE DIVINE FEMALE IN THE BIBLICAL TRADITIONS Mary Ann Beavis

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CHAPTER 19 WICCA, WITCHCRAFT AND THE GODDESS REVIVAL: AN EXAMINATION OF THE GROWTH OF WICCA IN POST- WAR AMERICA Caroline Ball

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Isserman, Maurice and Michael Kazin. America Divided: The Civil War of the 1960s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Jorgensen, Danny. “American Neopaganism: The Participants’ Social Identities”. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 38, no. 3 (1999): 325-338.

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CHAPTER 20 GODDESS, SCIENCE AND PAGANISM: A PAGAIAN COSMOLOGY Glenys Livingstone

Abram, David. The Spell of the Sensuous. New York: Vintage Books, 1997.

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Raphael, Melissa. Thealogy and Embodiment: the Post-Patriarchal Reconstruction of Female Sexuality. Sheffield: Sheffield Press, 1996.

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CHAPTER 21 ENCHANTING CHRISTIANITY: CHRISTIAN GODDESS THEALOGY Mary Ann Beavis

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Beavis, Mary Ann. “Christian Goddess Spirituality and Thealogy.” Feminist Theology 24,2 (2016): 125-38.

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Davis, Philip G. Goddess Unmasked: The Rise of Neopagan Feminist Spirituality. Dallas: Spence, 1998.

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Fisher, Mary Pat. Living Religions. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1999.

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Hammer, Jill. “‘To her we shall return:’ Jews Turning to the Goddess, The Goddess Turning to Jews’”. In Elise Goldstein, ed., New Jewish Feminism: Probing the Past, Forging the Future, 22-35. Woodstock, VT: Jewish Lights, 2008.

Higginbotham, Joyce and River. Christopaganism: An Inclusive Path. Woodbury, MN: Llewelyn, 2009. Johnson, Elizabeth A. She Who Is: The Mystery of God in Feminist Theological Discourse. New York: Crossroad, 1992.

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McColman, Carl. Embracing Jesus and the Goddess: A Radical Call for Spiritual Sanity. Gloucester, MA: Fair Winds, 2001.

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Pope, Sandra. Growing Up without the Goddess: A Journey through Sexual Abuse to the Sacred Embrace of Mary Magdalene. Self-published by author, 2008.

Raphael, Melissa. “Goddess Religion, Postmodern Jewish Feminism, and the Complexity of Alternative Religious Identities.” Novo Religio 1 (1998): 198-215.

Reid, Lucy. She Changes Everything: Seeking the Divine on a Feminist Path. New York: T. & T. Clark, 2005.

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Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth. Jesus: Miriam’s Child, Sophia’s Prophet. New York: Continuum, 1994. St. Clair, Adelina. The Path of a Christian Witch. Woodbury, MN: Llewelyn, 2010.

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Stuckey, Johanna H. Women’s Spirituality: Contemporary Feminist Approaches to Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Goddess Worship. Toronto: Inanna, 2010.

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Vincett, Giselle. “Feminism and Religion: A Study of Christian Feminists and Goddess Feminists in the UK.” PhD Dissertation, Lancaster University, UK, 2007.

Vincett, Giselle. “The Fusers: New Forms of Spiritualized Christianity.” In Kristen Aune, Sonia Sharma and Giselle, eds., Women and Religion in the West: Challenging Secularism, 132-45. London: Ashgate, 2008.

Vincett, Giselle. “Quagans: Fusing Quakerism with Contemporary Paganism.” Quaker Studies 13,2 (2009): 220-37.

Ward, Tim. Savage Breast: One Man’s Search for the Goddess. N.p.: O-Books, 2007.