Working on Sustainable Development of the Cuu Long Delta Region and Its Adaptation to Climate Change Website: CONTENTS
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7 Working on sustainable development of the Cuu Long Delta Region and its adaptation to climate change Website: www.tapchimoitruong.vn CONTENTS EDITORIAL COUNCIL Nguyễn Văn Tài (Chairman) Prof. Dr. Đặng Kim Chi Dr. Mai Thanh Dung Prof. DrSc. Phạm Ngọc Đăng EVENTS & ACTIVITIES Dr. Nguyễn Thế Đồng Prof. Dr. Nguyễn Văn Phước [2] l NGUYỄN HẰNG: Working on sustainable development of the Cuu Long Delta Dr. Nguyễn Ngọc Sinh Region and its adaptation to climate change Assoc.Prof.Dr. Nguyễn Danh Sơn Assoc.Prof.Dr. Lê Kế Sơn LAW & POLICY Assoc.Prof.Dr. Lê Văn Thăng Prof. Dr. Trần Thục Dr. Hoàng Văn Thức Assoc.Prof.Dr. Trương Mạnh Tiến Prof. Dr. Lê Vân Trình Prof.Dr. Nguyễn Anh Tuấn Dr. Hoàng Dương Tùng Prof. Dr. Bùi Cách Tuyến EDITOR - IN - CHIEF Đỗ Thanh Thủy Tel: (024) 61281438 OFFICE l Hà Nội: Floor 7, lot E2, Duong Dinh Nghe Str., [4] ĐINH HƯƠNG: Close monitoring of environmental protection commitments by Lee Cau Giay Dist. Hà Nội and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd. in Hau Giang Managing board: (024) 66569135 [6] NGUYỄN THU HÀ: Draft Decree on revising and complementing Decrees on Editorial board: (024) 61281446 providing guidances on implementation of Law on Environmental Protection Fax: (024) 39412053 Email: [email protected] [8] PHẠM VĂN LỢI: Obstacles and shortcomings in dealing with environmental http://www.tapchimoitruong.vn compensation l Ho Chi Minh City: [10] LÊ THU HOA: Discussion on the Draft Law amending and supplementing some A 403, 4th floor - MONRE’s office complex, Articles of the Law on Environmental Protection Tax No. 200 - Ly Chinh Thang Street, [14] LÊ HOÀNG LAN: Comments on the draft Law on Forest Protection and 9 ward, 3 district, Ho Chi Minh city Development (amended): Consideration should be given to rehabilitation and Tel: (028) 66814471 - Fax: (028) 62676875 improvement of biodiversity when changing the purposes of forest use Email: [email protected] [16] NGUYỄN THƯỢNG HIỀN, ĐỖ TIẾN ĐOÀN: Assessment of current status of PUBLICATION PERMIT hazardous medical waste management and solutions o N 1347/GP-BTTTT - Date 23/8/2011 [19] NGUYỄN THƯỢNG HIỀN, NGUYỄN THÀNH LAM: Recommendations for improving effectiveness of management and usage of ash, slag and gypsum of Photo on the cover page: The Cuu Long thermal power plants Delta Region Photo by: VEA VIEW EXCHANGE Processed & printed by: [22] VŨ NGỌC LÂN: Environmental standards in development of new-style rural areas: Challenges and prospects Đa Sắc Printed Co., Ltd [24] NGUYÊN HẰNG: Historic meeting shows world is serious about mercury menace English edition III/2017 [25] PHẠM ĐÌNH: Top of the POPs: The world’s most dangerous pollutants Price: 30.000VND [27] CHÂU LONG: The rights of rivers GREEN SOLUTION & TECHNOLOGY [28] PHẠM THỊ HUẾ: Impact of transport on the environment and proposed solutions for green house gas mitigation [29] TRẦN NGỌC HƯNG: Geotechnical materials - Effective solutions for landfill pollution [31] AN BÌNH: Greening Industrial Parks A Case Study on South Korea’s Eco Industrial Park Program [32] PHÙNG THỊ QUỲNH TRANG: Vietnam Textile and Garment Industry: Promoting the implementation of cleaner production solutions to enhance competitiveness GREEN COOPERATION [36] NGUYỄN QUANG VINH: Promoting sustainable business solutions in Việt Nam GREEN GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT [41] NGUYỄN THẾ CHINH: Economic growth in connection with environmental protection and improvement The experience of Việt Nam [44] ĐẶNG HUY HUỲNH: Local community is key for biodiversity conservation [45] NGUYỄN THẾ CHINH: Implementation of targets for climate change response and green growth NATURE & ENVIRONMENT OF VIETNAM [46] HUY HOÀNG: China’s Green Special Economic Zone [51] PHƯƠNG LÊ: The potential for development of eco-tourism Policies - Development and Implementation in Chi Lăng Nam Stork Island [48] THU HÀ: In 10 years time trains could be solar powered [53] HOA VŨ: Thua Thien-Hue Park Ideal home to wild animals [49] NAM VIỆT: How Britain's ecosystems are cutting pollution, [55] NGUYỄN MẠNH HÙNG: The first Bản Giốc Waterfall creating energy and growing the economy Tourism Festival 2017: Sustainable tourism development [50] NGUYỆT MINH: Mangrove conservation in Kenya in association with solid national security and defense EVENTS & ACTIVITIES Working on sustainable development of the Cuu Long Delta Region and its adaptation to climate change he conference on sustainable devel- opment of the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta Region and its adaption to Tclimate change was held on September 26-27 in Cần Thơ City. This was the larg- est conference ever, and it was billed as the “Dien Hong Meeting” that sought to develop significant ideas to help the Gov- ernment and local authorities in the Cuu Long Delta Region address strategic solu- tions on sustainable development in the delta region with a vision to 2100. The preliminary session of the conference was chaired by Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc. Among the participants were Deputy Prime Ministers Vương Đình Huệ and Trịnh Đình Dũng, Minister of Natural Regarding the over- discussed challenges, op- Resources and Environment Trần Hồng view of the region and the portunities and solutions Hà, Minister of Planning and Investment challenges, opportunities that could help develop sus- Nguyễn Chí Dũng, Minister of Agricul- and solutions to transform tainable agriculture for sub- ture and Rural Development Nguyễn its development model, regions in the Cuu Long Xuân Cường, local leaders of HCM City Minister of Natural Re- Delta Region; develop an authorities and 13 provinces and cities sources and Environment irrigation system that helps in the Cuu Long Delta Region, and more Trần Hồng Hà highlighted the region adapt to climate than 1,000 participants coming from cen- the unique features of the change and prevent land tral government agencies, the National southern delta region, ad- erosion; and study a master Assembly, local authorities, organisations, dressed its challenges and plan on infrastructure con- embassies, international organisations, opportunities, and suggest- struction for the region. along with domestic and foreign scien- ed breakthrough solutions Regarding the man- tists. for the region. agement of the region’s Minister Ha said that development, Minister of CHALLENGES AND REQUIRE- the development of the Cuu Planning and Investment MENTS FOR THE CUU LONG Long Delta Region must be Nguyễn Chí Dũng said lo- DELTA REGION viewed as a whole that con- cal governments would On September 26, under the chair of nects to other economic need to re-organise the re- deputy prime ministers Vương Đình Huệ zones, such as HCM City. gional economic structure, and Trịnh Đình Dũng, three discussions Further, water resources with the marine economy were held to (1) provide an overview of must become the core ele- becoming the centre of at- the region and address challenges, oppor- ment in the region’s devel- tention. tunities and solutions to transform the de- opment, thus, local authori- Minister Dung stressed velopment model of the Cuu Long Delta ties must have supportive, that the region must review Region; (2) provide a master plan on the breakthrough policies and the total area of rice plant- development of the delta region and on regimes that could lure the ing, limit local people from mobilising and distributing resources for private sector to develop unorganised exploration of the development; and (3) develop sustain- the infrastructure and in- underground water; re-ar- able agriculture and irrigation systems, dustrial zones. range thermal power plants and prevent natural disasters and erosions Following the report of in the region; and raise in the region. minister Ha, participants people’s awareness about 2 ENVIRONMENT English edition II/2017 EVENTS & ACTIVITIES transforming the region’s production gion. In the near future, the lion to construct drainage model to adapt to climate changes. region must transform its systems for fields and riv- At the discussion, participants pro- production based on three ers in the region, such as posed that the Government increase principles, which are (1) to Cai Lon and Cai Be rivers the budget for the region to 20% of design sustainable develop- in Kien Giang Province to the country’s gross domestic product ment and prosperity for the prevent the inundation of (GDP) to assure sufficient resources region based on adapting saltmarsh, and Tra Su and for the region’s development; pri- and turning challenges into Tha La drains in An Giang oritise and speed up the progress of opportunities, assuring Province to control floods climate change adaptation projects; good living conditions for and strengthen some heav- and study particular regimens for the local people and preserving region to attract official development the region’s traditional val- ily-hit areas where erosion assistance (ODA) projects. ues; (2) to change people’s has posed negative impacts In order to develop sustainable thoughts from traditional on people’s living condi- agriculture, irrigation systems and agricultural production to tions. prevent natural disasters and land agricultural economics, in In addition, the region erosion, Minister of Agriculture and which chemical production must enhance its interna- Rural Development Nguyễn Xuân methods are replaced by or- tional co-operation; de- Cường said that climate changes ganic and hi-tech methods; velop a national database were unavoidable and adaptation to and (3) to join processing on the Cuu Long Delta those changes would need the co-op- and supporting industries Region’s sustainable