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Alik / July-December /2013 T.C. KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ İLÂHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ THE UNIVERSITY OF KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ IMAM REVIEW OF THE FACULTY OF THEOLOGY YIL / YEAR: 11 SAYI / NUMBER: 22 TEMMUZ-ARALIK / JULY-DECEMBER /2013 ISSN-1304-4524 T.C. KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ İLÂHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ KSÜ İlâhiyat Fakültesi Adına Sahibi / Publisher Prof.Dr. Fatih KARAASLAN (Rektör) Baş Editor Yrd. Doç.Dr. Mustafa ÇOBAN Editörler Kurulu / Editorial Board DoçDr. Nuri KAHVECİ / Yrd.Doç.Dr. Ahmet ABAY Yrd.Doç.Dr. Ahmet ÖZ / Yrd.Doç.Dr. Halit ÇİL Yrd.Doç.Dr. İrfan SEVİNÇ Sayfa Düzeni Doç.Dr. Nuri KAHVECİ - Yrd. Doç.Dr. Ahmet ABAY KSÜ İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi hakemli bir dergidir. Yılda iki sayı olarak yayımlanır. Dergide yayımlanan yazıların sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. Dergide yayımlanan yazılar, yayıncının izni olmadan kısmen veya tamamen basılamaz, ço- ğaltılamaz ve elektronik ortama taşınamaz. Baskı ve Cilt: KSÜ Matbaası, Kahramanmaraş Yazışma adresi: KSÜ İlâhiyat Fak. Kahramanmaraş Tel: 0 344 225 18 05 Faks: 0344 225 18 07 e-mail: [email protected] Kahramanmaraş – 2013 Bu Sayıdaki Hakemler / Referees on This Issue Prof.Dr. İdris ŞENGÜL KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Prof. Dr. Hüsnü Ezber BODUR KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Prof. Dr. Hüseyin YILMAZ Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Prof.Dr. Nahide BOZKURT Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Prof.Dr. Eyüp BAŞ Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Prof.Dr. Zekeriya PAK KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Prof.Dr. M. Ali KİRMAN KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Prof.Dr. Abdulkadir EVGİN KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Doç.Dr. Halil APAYDIN KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Yrd. Doç.Dr. Ahmet ABAY KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Yrd. Doç.Dr. Ahmet ÖZ KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Yrd. Doç.Dr. Necmettin ŞEKER KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Yrd. Doç.Dr. İrfan SEVİNÇ KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Danışma Kurulu / Advisory Board ♦ Prof.Dr. Sönmez KUTLU (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Ali AKTAN (Er- ciyes Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Ali Osman ATEŞ (Çukurova Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Or- han ÇEKER (Necmettin Erbakan Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Bekir KARLIĞA (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Cemal TOSUN (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Saffet KÖSE (Katip Çelebi Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. H. Ezber BO- DUR (KSÜ) ♦ Prof.Dr. Abdurrahman ELMALI (Harran Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Halis ALBAYRAK (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Harun GÜN- GÖR (Erciyes Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Hasan ONAT (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Ali BAKKAL (Akdeniz Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Haşim KARPUZ (Selçuk Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Hüsameddin ERDEM (Necmettin Erbakan Ü) Prof.Dr. A. Turan YÜKSEL (Necmettin Erbakan Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. İlhami GÜLER (Ankara Ü.) ♦ Prof.Dr. Mehmet SOYSALDI (Fırat Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. H. Tekin GÖKMENOĞLU (Necmettin Erbakan Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. M. Fa- ruk TOPRAK (Ankara Ü.) ♦ Prof.Dr. Mustafa EKİNCİ (Harran Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Abdullah ÖZBEK (Necmettin Erbakan Ü) Prof.Dr. Ra- mazan ALTINTAŞ (Necmettin Erbakan Ü.) ♦ Prof.Dr. Mehmet BAYRAKTAR (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Mehmet ERDOĞAN (Marma- ra Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Mehmet ÖZDEMİR (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Meh- met ÖZKARCI (KSÜ) ♦ Prof.Dr. Mehmet PAÇACI (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Metin YURDAGÜR (Marmara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Murtaza KORLAELÇİ (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Bünyamin ERUL (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Hasan KURT (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Ahmet YAMAN (Necmettin Erbakan Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Gıyasettin KILIÇ (Fırat Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Niyazi USTA (Ondokuz Mayıs Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Osman KA- RADENİZ (Dokuz Eylül Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Ömer ÖZSOY (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Recep KILIÇ (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Ali AKPINAR (Nec- mettin Erbakan Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Sadık KILIÇ (Atatürk Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Selahattin POLAT (Erciyes Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Talat SAKALLI (Süley- man Demirel Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Turan KOÇ (Erciyes Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Şa- ban Ali DÜZGÜN (Ankara Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Musa YILDIZ (Gazi Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. Ahmet Saim ARITAN (Necmettin Erbakan Ü) ♦ Prof.Dr. M.Ali KİRMAN (KSÜ) ♦ Prof.Dr. Zekeriya PAK (KSÜ) ♦ Prof.Dr. A. Kadir EVGİN (KSÜ) ♦ Prof.Dr. A. Hamit SİNANOĞLU (KSÜ) ♦ Prof.Dr. İsrafil BALCI (19 Mayıs Ü) ♦ Doç.Dr. Nuri KAHVECİ (KSÜ) ♦ Doç.Dr. Şaban ÖZ (KSÜ) ♦ Doç.Dr. Halil APAYDIN (KSÜ) YAZIM VE YAYIM ESASLARI 1. Gönderilen yazılarda uyulması gereken format: a. IBM uyumlu bilgisayarda MS Word programında yazılmalıdır. b. A4 boyutundaki kağıdın tek yüzüne kenarlardan 3’er cm. bırakıla- rak çıktısı alınmalıdır. c. Gövde metni 11 punto ve 1,3 aralıklı, dipnot metni ise 9 punto ve 1 aralıklı, Bookman Old Stlyle yazı tipinde biçimlendirilmelidir. 2. Yazının başlığı İngilizce çevirisiyle birlikte verilmelidir. 3. Yazılar CD’siyle birlikte üç nüsha hazırlanmalı, birinci nüshada yazarın adı, soyadı ve akademik unvanı dipnotta belirtilmeli, diğer iki nüsha isimsiz olmalıdır. 4. Yazarın özgeçmişi, posta ve e-mail adresleri ile telefon numaraları yazar isminin bulunduğu ilk nüshanın sonuna eklenmelidir. 5. Yazının Türkçe ve İngilizce ortalama 50 kelimelik özeti metinden önce verilmelidir. 6. Dipnotlarda eserlerin ilk referans verildiği yerlerde tercihen aşağı- daki format uygulanmalıdır: Telif: Adı Soyadı, Eser Adı, Yayınevi, Yer ve Tarih, Cilt, Sayfa. Çeviri: Adı Soyadı, Eser Adı, Çeviren: Adı, Soyadı, Yayınevi, Yer ve Tarih, Cilt, Sayfa. Makale: Adı Soyadı, “Makalenin Adı”, Makalenin Yayınlandığı Kaynak, Yer ve Tarih, Cilt, Sayfa. Ansiklopedi maddesi: Adı Soyadı, “Madde Adı”, Ansiklopedinin Adı, Yer ve Tarih, Cilt, Sayfa. 7. Dipnotlarda aynı esere ikinci kez atıf yapılıyorsa, yazarın soyadı, eserin cilt ve sayfa numarası, aynı yazarın birden fazla eseri kullanılı- yorsa, yazarın soyadı ve eserinin kısaltılmış ismi her defasında veril- melidir. 8. Makeleler alanında uzman en az iki akademisyen hakeme gönderi- lir. Hakemlerden birinin raporunun olumsuz olması halinde makale üçüncü bir hakeme daha gönderilir. İÇİNDEKİLER İÇİNDEKİLER ................................................................ VI “Es-Salâtü’l-Vustâ” Kavramının Rivayet ve Dirayet Ağırlıklı Tefsirler Bağlamında Metodolojik Tahlili ............ 1 Yrd.Doç.Dr. Yahya YAŞAR................................... 1 Râvi Tasarruflarının Rivâyetlere Etkisi “Hz. Peygamber’e Otuz Erkek Gücünün Verildiği” Örneği ......................... 43 Yrd.Doç.Dr. Hüseyin AKGÜN ............................. 43 Rasyonel Seçim Kuramı ................................................ 66 Prof. Dr. M. Ali KİRMAN ................................... 66 Bir Siyer Müellifi Olan İbn İshak’taki Bazı Hâdiseler Örneğinde Siyer-Tefsir İlişkisi ..................................... 100 Yrd.Doç.Dr. Yasin YILMAZ .............................. 100 Aliyyü’l-Kâri’nin Müteşâbih Âyetlere Yaklaşımı ........... 128 Yrd.Doç.Dr. Ali CAN ........................................ 128 Kadın Eğitim Kurumu Olarak Darulmuallimat ve Eğitime Katkıları Üzerine Değerlendirme ................................. 175 Yrd.Doç. Dr. Mustafa ÇOBAN ..................................... 175 Mükemmel ve Muntazam Osmanlı Tarihi Nasıl Yazılır?206 Ahmet Sâib ..................................................... 206 Sadeleştiren: Doç. Dr. Şaban ÖZ .................... 206 İlahiyat Fakültesi Müfredatında Felsefe Ve Din Bilimleri Bölümü Derslerinin Yeri Ve Fonksiyonlarına Dair Bir Araştırma ................................................................... 238 (İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencileri Örneği) ......................... 238 Ayşe TAŞKIRAN ............................................. 238 “Mahremin Göçü” Adlı Eserin Sosyal Bilimsel Yöntem Açısından Değerlendirilmesi Mahremin Göçü” ............ 267 Yahya YAŞAR “Es-Salâtü’l-Vustâ” Kavramının Rivayet ve Dirayet Ağırlıklı Tefsirler Bağlamında Metodolojik Tahlili ∗ Yrd.Doç.Dr. Yahya YAŞAR Özet Bakara suresi 238. Ayette zikredilen “es-Salâtü’l-Vustâ” gibi bazı ifadeler bir hikmete matuf olarak, Kur’an’da müphem bırakılmıştır. Müfessirlerimiz Hz. Peygamber’den gelen rivayet- lerle ayeti açıklığa kavuşturmaya çalışmışlardır. “Orta namaz”ın mahiyetini tayin etme hususunda, Rivayetler arası farklılıkların varlığı, meseleyi sadece rivayet üzerinde çözmeyi zor bir hale getirmiş ve yirmiye yakın görüş ortaya çıkmıştır. Tefsir gelene- ğimizin iki ana omurgasını oluşturan, Rivayet ve Dirayet tefsirle- ri bağlamında, konuya metodolojik anlamda yaklaşım tarzlarını ortaya koymak, farklılıkları tahlil etmek ve “es-Salâtu'l- Vustâ”nın mahiyetini biraz daha açıklığa kavuşturmak istedik. Anahtar kelimeler: Vusta, namaz, rivayet, dirayet, müphem “ES-SALÂTÜ'L-WUSTA” ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACCOUNTS AND ACUMEN GLOSSES” Baqara, 238 Referred to in the verse “al-Salâtü'l-Wusta” aiming wisdom as well as some expressions, the Koran is left müphem. Commentators Verse from the Hadith of the Prophet tried to be clarified. "Wusta prayer" regarding the nature of the determination, the existence of differences between the narrati- ons, making it difficult to resolve the matter only on rumor and opinion have emerged close to twenty. Narrated exegesis and tradition form the backbone of the two main methodological sen- se approaches to the issue in the context of Acumen interpretati- ons put forward to analyze the differences and "es-salâtu'l- Wusta" We wanted to clarify the nature of the bit. Abstract: Wusta, prayer, narrated, acumen, müphem ∗ KSÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi, Öğretim Üyesi ~ 1 ~ Salatı Vusta Giriş Kur’an’ın kendine has bir üslubu vardır. Onun âyetlerinin bir kısmı, kendisiyle neyin kastedildiği açık olmasına rağmen diğer bir kısmında müteşabih ayetler, müphem bırakılan hususlar, garip kelimeler ve tahsisi murat edilen umumi hükümler vardır.1Bundan dolayı da Kur’an’ın anlam dünyası hiçbir zaman tüketilemeyecek- tir. Kur’an, yer zaman, şahıs isimlerini ön plana çı- karmaz. Onun bu anlatım tarzını, sadece Kur’an’ın az sözle çok derin ve zengin manaları dile getirme özelliği olan mucizliğine hamletmek doğru olur. Bunun da öte- sinde Kur’an’ın çoğunlukla teferruat olarak
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