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Inicios Procesos Primavera 09 PROCESOS DE MERCADO REVISTA EUROPEA DE ECONOMÍA POLÍTICA Procesos de Mercado Yeso y pigmentos sobre tela y madera Julio Toquero, 2005 “Subyace en este cuadro una reflexión relativa al cambio, a la energía —acción vigorosa— y a la consciencia: realidades fundamentales en los procesos de mercado y en el arte”. PROCESOS DE MERCADO REVISTA EUROPEA DE ECONOMÍA POLÍTICA VOLUMEN VII, NÚMERO 1, PRIMAVERA 2010 REVISTA SEMESTRAL PUBLICADA POR UNIÓN EDITORIAL, CON LA COLABORACIÓN DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y SOCIALES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD REY JUAN CARLOS HIMNO Dio, che nell’alma infondere Dios, que has querido poner amor volesti e speme, en nuestra alma el amor y la esperanza, desio nel core accendere debes alumbrar en nuestro corazón tu dei di libertà. el deseo de libertad. Giuramo insiem di vivere Juramos juntos vivir e di morire insieme. y morir juntos. In terra, in ciel En la tierra, en el cielo ... congiungere ci può, ... reunirnos podrá, ci può la tua bontà. podrá tu bondad. Ah! Dio, che nell’alma infondere ¡Ah!, Dios, que has querido poner amor volesti e speme, en nuestra alma el amor y la esperanza, desio nel core accendere debes alumbrar en nuestro corazón tu dei di libertà. el deseo de libertad Don Carlo (1884), GIUSEPPE VERDI (Dúo de Don Carlo y Don Rodrigo, final de la Escena Primera, Acto Segundo) © 2004, Jesús Huerta de Soto Unión Editorial, S.A. © 2004, Unión Editorial, S.A. Martín Machío, 15 ISSN: 1697-6797 28002 Madrid Depósito legal: M-17.229-2004 Tel: 91 350 02 28 • Fax: 91 181 22 12 Correo: [email protected] Administración Procesos de Mercado: www.unioneditorial.es c/o Jesús Huerta de Soto Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Diseño y Maquetación: JPM GRAPHIC, S.L. Campus de Vicálvaro Correo: [email protected] P.º de los Artilleros, s/n 28032 MADRID Impreso por SERVICE POINT Tel.: 91-435 59 80 • Fax: 91-431 40 95 Correo: [email protected] Impreso en España • Printed in Spain PROCESOS DE MERCADO Revista Europea de Economía Política DIRECTOR Jesús Huerta de Soto, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid SUBDIRECTORES Óscar Vara Crespo, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Ángel Rodríguez García Brazales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Javier Aranzadi del Cerro, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Gabriel Calzada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid María Blanco, Universidad San Pablo-CEU SECRETARIO GENERAL Y REDACTOR-JEFE Miguel Ángel Alonso Neira, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid SUBRREDACTOR-JEFE Philipp Bagus, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid CONSEJO CIENTÍFICO Antón Afanasiev (Instituto Central de Economía Raimondo Cubeddu (Universidad de Pisa) y Matemáticas, Academia de Ciencias de Rusia) Miguel Cuerdo Mir (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Dario Antiseri (Libre Universidad Internacional de Madrid) Estudios Sociales –LUISS– “Guido Carli”, Frank Daumann (Universidad de Jena, Alemania) Roma) José Gregorio Díaz Bahamonde (Pontificia Uni- Josefa Aracil Fernández (Universidad de Sevilla) versidad Católica de Chile) Manuel Ayau (Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Richard M. Ebeling (Foundation for Economic Guatemala) Education, Estados Unidos) Norman Barry (Universidad de Buckingham, Reino François Facchini (Universidad de Reims- Unido) Champagne-Ardenne, Francia) Miguel A. Bastos Boubeta (Universidad de Santiago Rogelio Fernández Delgado (Universidad Rey Juan de Compostela) Carlos, Madrid) Fernando Bécker Zuazua (Universidad Rey Juan Manuel Fernández Grela (Universidad de Santiago Carlos, Madrid) de Compostela) Alberto Benegas-Lynch (Universidad de Buenos Joan Font i Rosselló (Universidad de las Islas Aires) Baleares) Bruce Benson (Universidad de Florida) José Juan Franch Meneu (Universidad Autónoma Francisco José Blanco Jiménez (Universidad Rey de Madrid) Juan Carlos, Madrid) Bruno Frey (Universidad de Zurich, Suiza) Walter Block (Loyola University, Nueva Orleans, Georges Gallais-Hamonno (Universidad de Estados Unidos) Orleáns, Francia) Boudewijn Bouckaert (Rijksuniversitat de Gante, José Antonio García Durán (Universidad Central Bélgica) de Barcelona) Gerard Bramoullé (Universidad Paul Zézanne de Santiago García Echevarría (Universidad de Alcalá Aix-Marsella, Francia) de Henares, Madrid) José Casas Pardo (Universidad de Valencia) Jacques Garello (Universidad Paul Zézanne de Aix- Jean-Pierre Centi (Universidad Paul Zézanne de Marsella, Francia) Aix-Marsella, Francia) Roger W. Garrison (Universidad de Auburn, Enrico Colombatto (Universidad de Turín) Alabama, Estados Unidos) Dan Cristian Comanescu (Universidad de Bucarest, Eduardo Giménez Fernández (Universidad de Rumanía) Vigo) Juan de la Cruz Ferrer (Universidad Complutense León Gómez Rivas (Universidad Europea de de Madrid) Madrid) Gerd Habermann (Universidad de Potsdam, Paloma de la Nuez Sánchez Cascado (Universidad Alemania) Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid) Jeffrey M. Herbener (Grove City College, Estados Andrés Ollero Tassara (Universidad Rey Juan Unidos) Carlos, Madrid) Hans Hermann-Hoppe (Universidad de Nevada en J. Atilano Pena López (Universidad de La Coruña) Las Vegas, Estados Unidos) José Luis Pérez de Ayala (Universidad San Pablo- Manuel Hernández Muñiz (Universidad de Oviedo) CEU) Jörg Guido Hülsmann (Universidad de Angers, Víctor Pérez Díaz (Universidad Complutense de Francia) Madrid) Giancarlo Ibárgüen S. (Universidad Francisco Mikel Pérez-Nievas (Universidad de Santiago de Marroquín, Guatemala). Compostela) Lorenzo Infantino (Libre Universidad Internacio- Angelo Maria Petroni (Centro Luigi Einaudi, Turín, nal de Estudios Sociales –LUISS– “Guido Italia) Carli”, Roma) Carlos Rodríguez Braun (Universidad Complutense Juan Iranzo (Universidad Nacional de Educación de Madrid) a Distancia –UNED– Madrid) Rafael Rubio de Urquía (Universidad San Pablo- Gregorio Izquierdo (Universidad Nacional de Edu- CEU) cación a Distancia –UNED– Madrid) Lourdes Saiz Bárcena (Universidad de Burgos) Nicolai Juul Foss (Universidad de Copenhangen, Venancio Salcines Cristal (Universidad de La Dinamarca) Coruña) Peter Koslowski (Universidad de Praga) Pascal Salin (Universidad de Paris-Dauphine) Martín Krause (Escuela Superior de Economía y Luis Perdices de Blas (Universidad Complutense Administración de Empresas, Buenos Aires) de Madrid) Jean Dominique Lafay (Universidad de París I) Joseph T. Salerno (Universidad de Pace, Estados Bertrand Lemennicier (Universidad Panthéon-Assas Unidos) de París II) Josef Síma (Universidad de Praga, República Ignacio de León (Universidad Católica Andrés Checa) Bello, Caracas, Venezuela) Kiamvu Tamo (Universidad Agostinho Neto, Victoriano Martín Martín (Universidad Rey Juan Luanda, Angola) Carlos, Madrid) Mark Thornton (Ludwig von Mises Institute, Javier Martín Pliego (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Auburn University, Estados Unidos) Madrid) Joaquín Trigo Portela (Universidad Central de Juan Carlos Martínez Coll (Universidad de Málaga) Barcelona) César Martínez Meseguer (Universidad Autónoma, Octavio Uña (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid) Madrid) Gerrit Meijer (Universidad de Maastrich, Holanda) Juan Velarde Fuertes (Universidad Complutense Enrique M. Ureña (U. Pontificia Comillas) de Madrid) Jerónimo Molina Cano (U. de Murcia) Enrique Viaña Remis (Universidad de Castilla-La José Manuel Moreira (Universidad de Aveiro) Mancha) José Montoya Sáenz (Universidad de Valencia) Jan Winiecki (Computer Science and Management Dalmacio Negro Pavón (Universidad Complutense School, Rzeszow, Polonia) de Madrid) Christian Watrin (Universidad de Colonia) Ubaldo Nieto de Alba (Universidad Complutense Paolo Zanotto (Universidad de Siena) de Madrid) Jesús M.ª Zaratiegui (Universidad de Navarra) CONSEJO ASESOR Lorenzo Bernaldo de Quirós, Vicente Boceta, Francisco Capella, José Ignacio del Castillo, Gorka Echevarría, Jose Luis Feito Higueruela, Francisco García Sauco-Polo, Rocío Guijarro Saucedo, Jesús Gómez Ruiz, Ingolf Günter Krumm, Luis Alfonso López García, Rubén Manso Olivar, José Antonio Monterrubio Quirós (asesor jurídico), Massimiliano Neri, Luis María Linde, Juan Marcos de la Fuente, Julio Pascual Vicente, Alberto Recarte y García Andrade, Juan Ramón Rallo Julián, Luis Reig Albiol, José Carlos Rodríguez Mata, José Félix Rodríguez Rego, Rafael Termes Carreró (†), Julio Toquero, Juan Torras Gómez, Pentru Tudor Smirna, Ricardo Viejo. Sumario Artículos – Gabriel Calzada Álvarez, Raquel Merino Jara, Juan Ramón Rallo Julián y José Ignacio García Bielsa: Study of the effects on employment of public aid to renewable energy sources . 13 – Adrián Ravier: La curva de Phillips de pendiente positiva y la crisis de 2008 . 71 – Carlos Arturo Gómez Restrepo: Los desarrollos teóricos de la Escuela Austriaca de Economía inspirados en la Escuela de Salamanca. Validez en el estudio de problemas contemporáneos . 123 – Ken Schoolland: Courage, fear and immigration: The significance of welcoming newcomers in a free economy . 157 – Antonio Zanella: El uso de las matemáticas en la ciencia económica . 191 – William Barnet II, Walter Block y Jerry Dauterive: Negative externalities of government . 215 Notas – Ludwig van den Hauwe: Free banking, the real-balance effect, and Walras’ Law . 241 – Benito Arruñada: Crisis de responsabilidad en una democracia adolescente . 259 – David Sanz Bas: Crítica a la teoría keynesiana del ciclo económico . 275 8 SUMARIO – Jesús Huerta de Soto: A brief note on economic recessions, banking reform and the future of capitalism . 289 – Philipp Bagus: The bailout of Greece and the instability of the Eurozone . 299 – José Carlos Herrán Alonso: Instituciones y praxeología. Un análisis comparado . 305 Documentos – Ludwig von Mises: Efectos destructivos de la política intervencionista
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