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The Interconnector Pipeline a Key Link in Europe's Gas Network
The Interconnector Pipeline A Key Link in Europe’s Gas Network Mark Futyan Oxford Institute of Energy Studies March 2006 Mark Futyan is a postgraduate student at Columbia Business School in New York. He previously worked for Interconnector (UK) Limited between 2001 and 2005. During this period, he was involved in a variety of engineering and commercial projects. For information or questions on this research, please contact: [email protected]. Copyright © 2006 Mark Futyan The contents of and views expressed in this paper are the author’s sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies or any of its members, nor do they represent the views of Interconnector (UK) Limited. ISBN 1-901795-44-6 ii Preface The Interconnector pipeline has rarely been out of the news since it was first proposed in the early 1990s. It is probably not too much of an exaggeration to say that it has transformed short term trading in north west Europe, causing companies to enter into commercial behaviour that they had not previously considered possible or, in some cases, desirable. Equally interesting were predictions (before it was built) that the project was likely to be a waste of time, followed by periodic claims that: gas was flowing in the wrong direction; that larger or smaller volumes of gas should be flowing; and that shippers on one side or the other were responding inappropriately to price signals. For a gas research programme this made the Interconnector a particularly suitable research project which fits perfectly into our work on European gas issues. -
Supplier Performance and the Smicop Domestic Monitoring and Compliance Survey Report: Results for Smart Meter Installations Occu
Supplier Performance and the SMICoP Domestic Monitoring and Compliance Survey Report: Results for Smart Meter Installations occurring from October to December 2019 Published 30 June 2020 Page 1 of 26 30 Jun 2020 Summary The Smart Meter Installation Code of Practice (SMICoP) is a set of rules that energy suppliers must follow when installing smart meters in homes and smaller businesses. To make sure these standards have been met by the energy suppliers, a sample of customers are asked about their experiences when their smart meter was installed. These surveys are carried out by independent survey organisations on behalf of energy suppliers. More information regarding the methodology can be found within the Annex A of this report. The Monitoring and Compliance Customer Survey (MCCS) report was established to show if energy suppliers have met their obligations and responsibilities set out in the SMICoP rules. This report provides a summary of the answer’s customers gave about what happened when a smart meter was installed in their home. Some of the questions within the report show how your energy supplier is performing when installing smart meters in homes compared to other suppliers. Some of the questions within the report do not demonstrate the performance of an energy supplier if looked at on their own. For the questions that don’t indicate a better or worse performance, that are intended to help qualify1 a subsequent question, the information is presented listed by supplier in alphabetical order in black shaded tables and figures. Where suppliers’ performance is ranked highest to lowest, these are shown in blue shaded tables and figures. -
Jeremycorbyn Nicolasturgeon Joswinson Nigelfarage
N o. 7 9 T H E M A G A Z I N E BUSINESS WITH PERSONALITY N OV 1 9 TRAVEL The hammams that define LIVING Marrakech’s world-famous spa scene Is your home making you ill? Meet FOOD & BOOZE the hypoallergenic housebuilders Rapper and YouTube star MY DAD WROTE A PORNO’S ALICE LEVINE Michael Dapaah Top chef James Lowe invites podcaster and DJ Alice for lunch at his new restaurant Flor on why he’d order a gold steak STARS & RACING STRIPES THE MAGAZINE OUR for his last meal LATEST ISSUE HITS WHY FORMULA ONE NEEDS THE CITY’S STREETS AMERICAN SUCCESS P26 THIS THURSDAY WEDNESDAY 30 OCTOBER 2019 ISSUE 3,489 CITYAM.COM FREE voteactually MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM WESTMINSTER — ELECTION ON 12 DECEMBER JeremyCorbyn BorisJohnson NigelFarage NicolaSturgeon JoSwinson CarolineLucas CATHERINE NEILAN that is “ready to be approved by a new about the prospect of an imminent solid lead. second referendum on the terms. parliament”. showdown, with Labour MPs thought The election may act as a proxy for Last night Corbyn said: “A Labour @CatNeilan “There is only one way to get Brexit to be particularly nervous. Some 11 of a second referendum, with Johnson government will be on your side; PARLIAMENT finally gave the go- done in the face of relentless parlia- the 20 that voted against the election hoping to secure a majority that will while Boris Johnson’s Conservatives, ahead for a General Election last mentary obstructionism… and that is were Labour MPs while more than allow him to ratify his deal early in who think they’re born to rule, will night, set for 12 December. -
Title of Meeting: Cabinet
Title of meeting: Cabinet Date of meeting: 10th August 2018 Subject: Victory Energy Supply Limited - Expert Review of Business Case Report by: Director of Finance & Information Technology (Section 151 Officer) Wards affected: All Key decision: Yes Full Council decision: No 1. Executive Summary 1.1 Victory Energy was established primarily to generate substantial income for the Council to support the sustainability of Council services into the future. It had the added objectives of reducing fuel poverty for residents, reducing carbon impact and providing competitively priced energy to business. 1.2 The products to be offered by Victory Energy include energy supply to domestic and business users, home energy assessments aimed at reducing consumption, Smart thermostats and connected devices, heating systems installations, servicing and repair and solar PV panels including home battery storage and electric vehicle charging points. A significant development through the "build out" of Victory Energy has been to secure an energy trading partner who can provide 100% renewable energy at market leading costs. 1.3 There is a strong financial case for continuing the Council's investment into Victory Energy Supply Limited (VESL) but, as with any commercial opportunity, it is not without risk. If the Council is to continue its investment, it should do so in a measured way ensuring strong governance and oversight and on the basis of the annual approval of the Company's 3 year rolling Business Plan. This is consistent with the advice received from the first Independent Expert Review (undertaken by Baringa) which stated that: "We would also expect any investor to put in place a stage-gate governance process based on achieving certain operational, customer number and margin targets to determine the release of additional capital…" 1.4 To date, the Council has spent £1.5m of the £8.1m investment required1 before the Company is expected to turn to profit in Year 3. -
2008 Corporate Responsibility Report Centrica Plc Corporate Responsibility Report 2008
2008 Corporate responsibility report Centrica plc Corporate responsibility report 2008 www.centrica.com/cr08 Contents 3 Chief Executive’s introduction 4 Assurance and scope 5 Excerpt from Corporate Citizenship’s Assurance Statement 6 2008 Highlights 7 Business overview 8 Our approach 14 CR Committee and Governance 17 Business principles 22 Key Performance Indicators 25 Key impact areas 26 Climate change and the environment 44 Customer service 56 Securing future energy supplies 64 Health and safety 72 Employees 83 Supply chain 87 Local impact 92 Our stakeholders 94 Customers 97 Investors 99 Employees 101 Suppliers and business partners 103 Governments and regulators 105 Communities 107 NGOs and consumer organisations 109 Media 110 Trade unions 111 Appendix – Memberships 2 Centrica plc Corporate responsibility report 2008 www.centrica.com/cr08 Chief Executive’s introduction Introduction from Sam Laidlaw 2008 was my first full year as a member of the Corporate Responsibility Committee. Throughout the year, the Committee challenged our current performance and debated areas of future activity across a range of critical business issues. Through this continual process of improvement, I have confidence that we are making good progress in developing the necessary structures and processes, allied to a management commitment that will build a sustainable and environmentally aware business for the future. In this report, you can read about our initiatives and performance over the year, as well as our forward- looking plans for 2009 and beyond. As our CR programmes mature, there is an increasing amount of available information to present to our internal and external audiences. As in previous years, we have chosen to use the online environment to report. -
UK Innovation Systems for New and Renewable Energy Technologies
The UK Innovation Systems for New and Renewable Energy Technologies Final Report A report to the DTI Renewable Energy Development & Deployment Team June 2003 Imperial College London Centre for Energy Policy and Technology & E4tech Consulting ii Executive summary Background and approach This report considers how innovation systems in the UK work for a range of new and renewable energy technologies. It uses a broad definition of 'innovation' - to include all the stages and activities required to exploit new ideas, develop new and improved products, and deliver them to end users. The study assesses the diversity of influences that affect innovation, and the extent to which they support or inhibit the development and commercialisation of innovative new technologies in the UK. The innovation process for six new and renewable energy sectors is analysed: • Wind (onshore and offshore) • Marine (wave and tidal stream) • Solar PV • Biomass • Hydrogen from renewables • District and micro-CHP In order to understand innovation better, the report takes a systems approach, and a generic model of the innovation system is developed and used to explore each case. The systems approach has its origins in the international literature on innovation. The organising principles are twofold: • The stages of innovation. Innovation proceeds through a series of stages, from basic R&D to commercialisation – but these are interlinked, and there is no necessity for all innovations to go through each and every stage. The stages are defined as follows: Basic and applied R&D includes both ‘blue skies’ science and engineering/application focused research respectively; Demonstration from prototypes to the point where full scale working devices are installed in small numbers; Pre-commercial captures the move from the first few multiples of units to much larger scale installation for the first time; Supported commercial is the stage where technologies are rolled out in large numbers, given generic support measures; Commercial technologies can compete unsupported within the broad regulatory framework. -
Cases from Electricity Utilities in Great Britain
Article The Relationship of Organisational Value Frames with the Configuration of Alliance Portfolios: Cases from Electricity Utilities in Great Britain Tulin Dzhengiz Innovation Management Policy Division, Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, Booth Street East, Manchester M13 9SS, United Kingdom; [email protected] Received: 6 September 2018; Accepted: 22 November 2018; Published: 27 November 2018 Abstract: Increasing concerns over global and local sustainability issues motivate businesses to develop solutions via collaborative partnerships. While many studies explain the contributions of sustainable alliances to economic, environmental, and social sustainability, less is known about how a portfolio of these alliances is configured. This study aims to answer this question by examining the relationship between organisational value frames and alliance portfolio configurations of 16 utility companies in the electricity industry of Great Britain. The study finds that organisational value frames play a key role in the selection of alliance partners and hence the configuration of alliance portfolios. The results demonstrate that British electricity utilities often collaborate with cognitively similar organisations. The results demonstrate that cognitive homophily is common in selecting partners to tackle sustainability issues. While previous studies demonstrated homophily in partner selection as resource homophily or status homophily, in the sustainability context, this study shows that homophily is also about values that guide interpretations of sustainability issues. Keywords: organisational cognition; organisational value frames; sustainability; sustainable collaboration; sustainable alliance portfolio; configuration of alliance portfolios; electric utilities 1. Introduction The systemic, complex, and technical nature of sustainability problems motivates businesses to form various collaborative arrangements that address different sustainability issues [1–6]. -
Monitoring Social Obligations – Q4 2018 Data Report
Monitoring company performance – quarterly reporting Ofgem monitors the performance of domestic suppliers in relation to debt, disconnection, prepayment meters and help for customers in vulnerable positions. Information is collected from suppliers on a quarterly and annual basis and the data received is set out in the tables that follow and published on the Ofgem website. The published data should be read in conjunction with the accompanying guidance notes which contains definitions on the data collected. The guidance is available on the Ofgem website at the link below: Social Obligations Reporting Guidance Notes You may notice that a data field is left blank. This indicates that the supplier was unable to provide the required data for that specific reporting period. For the reconnections table, suppliers will only be shown if they have disconnected customers in the relevant reporting period. Please note that data from the following suppliers has been excluded from the report because their return data was not available: economyenergy - Electricity economyenergy - Gas Our Power - Electricity Our Power - Gas Payment Methods December 2018 Quarterly Budgeting Monthly Prepayment Electricity cash / Fuel Direct payment Other Total direct debit meter cheque schemes Affect Energy 95.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 100.0% Avid Energy 0.0% 98.6% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% Avro Energy 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% Axis Telecom 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% Breeze Energy Supply Ltd 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% Brilliant Energy -
Establishing Public-Private Joint Ventures and Partnerships for Investment in and Delivery of Energy Schemes
Establishing public-private Joint Ventures and partnerships for investment in and delivery of energy schemes 1 Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Glossary........................................................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Local authorities’ opportunity to engage in the energy transition ................................................................. 9 National policy context and benefits of municipal entrepreneurism ......................................................... 9 Systemic shift and emerging energy market opportunities .....................................................................10 Joint Venture case study – Blueprint ........................................................................................................11 What is a Joint Venture and how does it differ to other partnership approaches? .....................................12 -
Making a Difference Investing in the Communities Where We Live and Work Making a Difference: Investing in the Communities Where We Live and Work
Making a difference Investing in the communities where we live and work Making a difference: Investing in the communities where we live and work As Britain’s leading supplier of energy and related services, it’s essential we act responsibly in everything we do. Our commitment to doing what’s right in the communities we serve is at the heart of our business. With our resources and nearly 30,000 people, we’re uniquely placed to help tackle some of the challenges that face the 11 million homes we supply with energy and services. For example, almost a third of privately rented homes do not meet the Government’s Decent Homes Standard. Over 4 million UK households are in fuel poverty. And at the same time, the UK is short on the skills needed to power the homes of the future. Many organisations across the country are doing a fantastic job in addressing some of these challenges. This brochure outlines the ways in which we aim to make a difference, through collaborating with some of these expert partners. A helping hand We want to help people who need extra support to keep their homes warm and working. In 2015, we invested £8.5 million in energy grants through the British Gas Energy Trust to help people living in fuel poverty. In 2016 we’re continuing to build on our successful partnership with Shelter. In their 50th anniversary year, we are working together to help shape new standards for homes in the 21st century. Building Britain’s skills The UK is facing a real skills shortage, and youth unemployment remains a challenge. -
Energy in the UK 2018
13/09/2018 09:45 13/09/2018 1 v2.indd 2018 UK the in 36355_EUK_Energy 2018 Energy in the UK the in Energy The voice of the energy industry energy the of voice The 36355_EUK_Energy in the UK 2018_LR2.job 09/13/2018 09:58:42 1-A $[color] $[color] B - 1 09:58:42 09/13/2018 2018_LR2.job UK the in 36355_EUK_Energy Contents Foreword 4 From the Climate Change Act to 16 The Energy Overview 6 EMR, Transforming UK Generation Employment within Energy 7 - The Climate Change Act Sets the Scene 16 The Heart of the UK Economy 8 - Investment in Renewables 17 People of UK Energy 10 - Renewable Generation across 19 - Skills 12 the UK -Young Energy Professionals (YEP) 13 - Delivering Security of Supply 22 - Equality and Diversity in Energy 14 - Further Steps Away From Coal 23 - Pride in Energy 15 - Air Quality and Environmental 25 Protection 2 3 36355_EUK_Energy in the UK 2018 v2.indd 2 13/09/2018 09:45 $[color] A - 2 09:58:42 09/13/2018 2018_LR2.job UK the in 36355_EUK_Energy Now and Tomorrow, Building the Future 27 A Changing Retail Market 36 for Customers - Engaging with Customers 36 - Integrating Renewable Generation in the 27 - The Smart Meter Revolution 38 System and the Need for Flexibility - Supporting Customers in 39 - Decarbonisation at Customers’ Level 30 Vulnerable Circumstances - Improving Efficiency in Energy 30 - The Challenge of Heat 31 Energy UK Members 42 - Decarbonising UK Transport 32 2 3 36355_EUK_Energy in the UK 2018 v2.indd 3 13/09/2018 09:45 $[color] B - 2 09:58:42 09/13/2018 2018_LR2.job UK the in 36355_EUK_Energy Foreword Last year I wrote about how the energy We will also be feeding into the Five Year system was changing. -
The Evolution of the Gas Industry in the UK: Providing Pictures
spective from the gas monopoly years to the fully the evolution of the Gas liberated market today through three lenses of Industry in the uk policy frameworks. It poses the challenges and outlook for the future given the infrastructure and By Calliope Webber price linkages that are currently in play. The rise of the United Kingdom’s gas market and ● The monopoly years: launching British Gas its regional integration within the north-western Originally, gas used in the UK was synthetic gas European gas market over the course of more manufactured from coal (or “town”) gas, and the than a century is a gas market integration success market was run primarily by county councils and story. It is characterised by important energy policy small private firms. After World War II that changes and changing market circumstances both changed with the Gas Act of 1948, which in Europe generally as well as at an intra- nationalised the UK gas industry. When it came regional level. into effect in May 1949, over 1,000 privately The objective of this paper is to use the GMI owned and municipal gas companies were model as a framework to describe the evolution of merged into 12 area Gas Boards – geographically the UK gas market. It provides a descriptive retro- organised and collectively known as British Gas. The world’s first commercial LNG delivery was made from Algeria to the UK by the Methane Princess with the shipment arriving at Canvey Island on October 12, 1964. 198 t h e e V o l u t I on of the G A s Industry I n t h e u k This was the beginning of the publicly owned, Similarly, the electricity supply monopoly was vertically integrated monopoly for the downstream run by the Central Electricity Generating Board supply of gas in the UK.