Aids to Navigation Guideline
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Aviation Definitions
Aviation Definitions: A Air Carrier - A commercial airline with published schedules operating at least five round trips per week. Airport Layout Plan (ALP) - The official, FAA approved map of an airport's facilities Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC)- A facility providing air traffic control to aircraft on an IFR flight plan within controlled airspace and principally during the enroute phase of flight. Air Taxi - An aircraft certificated for commercial service available for hire on demand. Air Traffic Control (ATC)- The control of aircraft traffic, in the vicinity of airports from control towers, and in the airways between airports from control centers Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT)- A central operations tower in the terminal air traffic control system with an associated IFR room if radar equipped, using air/ground communications and/or radar, visual signaling and other devices to provide safe, expeditious movement of air traffic. Altitude MSL - Aircraft altitude measured in feet above mean sea level. Approach Lighting System (ALS) - Radiating light beams guiding pilots to the extended centerline of the runway on final approach and landing. Approach Lights - High intensity lights located along the approach path at the end of an instrument runway. Approach lights aid the pilot in the transition from instrument flight conditions to visual conditions at the end of an instrument approach. Arrival - The act of landing at an airport. Arrival Procedure - A series of directions from air traffic control, using fixes and procedures, to guide an aircraft from the enroute environment to an airport for landing. Arrival Stream - A flow of aircraft following similar arrival procedures. -
Flight Inspection History Written by Scott Thompson - Sacramento Flight Inspection Office (May 2008)
Flight Inspection History Written by Scott Thompson - Sacramento Flight Inspection Office (May 2008) Through the brief but brilliant span of aviation history, the United States has been at the leading edge of advancing technology, from airframe and engines to navigation aids and avionics. One key component of American aviation progress has always been the airway and navigation system that today makes all-weather transcontinental flight unremarkable and routine. From the initial, tentative efforts aimed at supporting the infant air mail service of the early 1920s and the establishment of the airline industry in the 1930s and 1940s, air navigation later guided aviation into the jet age and now looks to satellite technology for direction. Today, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) provides, as one of many services, the management and maintenance of the American airway system. A little-seen but still important element of that maintenance process is airborne flight inspection. Flight inspection has long been a vital part of providing a safe air transportation system. The concept is almost as old as the airways themselves. The first flight inspectors flew war surplus open-cockpit biplanes, bouncing around with airmail pilots and watching over a steadily growing airway system predicated on airway light beacons to provide navigational guidance. The advent of radio navigation brought an increased importance to the flight inspector, as his was the only platform that could evaluate the radio transmitters from where they were used: in the air. With the development of the Instrument Landing System (ILS) and the Very High Frequency Omni-directional Range (VOR), flight inspection became an essential element to verify the accuracy of the system. -
Wisconsin Navigational Aids System Plan, 2000
-op" is \ WISCONSIN 00/ H NAVIGATIONAL AIDS SYSTEM PLAN: 2000 I; a ! ii! Mil .1 ! 3 I NOVEMBER 1990 WlSCONSlN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATlON The preparation of this document was financed in part through a grant from the Federal Aviation Administration under the Air port lmprovement Program as provided in the Airport and Air ways lmprovement Act of 1981 , as amended. Author: Steven R. Coons, WisDOT Division of Planning and Budget Production Editors: Barbara K. Roe, WisDOT Office of Public Affairs James G. Kraft, WisDOT Graphics - Audio/Visual Technical Committee: Tomas Thomas.WisDOT Bureau of Aeronautics Daniel Finkelmeyer, WisDOT Bureau of Aeronautics Mark Pfundheller, WisDOT Bureau of Aeronautics Keith Richardson, WisDOT Bureau of Aeronautics Douglas Dalton, Bureau of System Planning Franco Marcos, Bureau of System Planning WISCONSIN NAVIGATIONAL AIDS SYSTEM PLAN: 2000 WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION NOVEMBER 1990 Table of Contents Page Executive Summary l Introduction 1 Section 1 - Technology Evaluation 3 Navigational Aids 3 Visual Landing Aids 5 The Future of Aeronautical Navigational Aids 7 Section 2 - Existing System of Navigational and Visual Landing Aids in Wisconsin 12 Section 3 - Planning Criteria and Recommendations 30 Planning Criteria 30 Recommendations 32 Section 4 - Financing and Prioritizing Recommended lmprovements 48 Recommended NAVAlD lmprovement Costs and Funding Sources 48 Appendix A - List of Acronyms 55 Appendix B - The Wisconsin AWOS System Plan: Benefits, Criteria and Prioritizations 56 Appendix C - Selected References 61 Executive Summary Benefits of Aviation Airports, aviation and industries associated with aviation have a profound effect on the economic health and development of communities throughout the state. Aviation enhances the quality of life in Wisconsin by providing access to all parts of the world. -
New Zealand's System of Buoys and Beacons Booklet
NEW ZEALAND’S SYSTEM OF BUOYS AND BEACONS Disclaimer: All care and diligence has been used in extracting, analysing and compiling this information, however, Maritime New Zealand gives no warranty that the information provided is without error. Copyright Maritime New Zealand 2008 Parts of this publication may be reproduced provided acknowledgement is made to this publication and Maritime New Zealand as the source. ISBN 0-478-18815-3 CONTENTS 3 Introduction 4 System of Buoyage and Beaconage 5 Description of System 6 Rules for Marks 7 Lateral Marks 9 Cardinal Marks 12 Isolated Danger Marks 13 Safe Water Marks 14 Special Marks 15 New Dangers 1 16 Miscellaneous 17 Offshore Oil/Gas Rigs and Platforms 18 Marine Farms 18 Reflective Strips 19 Oceanographic Stations 20 Standard Submarine Cable/Pipeline Marker Beacon 21 Bridges and Overhead Power Lines 22 Overhead Power Lines 22 Safe Clearance Signs 23 Safe Clearance Diagram 24 Light Characteristics INTRODUCTION This book explains the buoyage and beaconage system in New Zealand waters. It describes the recommended requirements for aids to navigation in harbours and their approach channels, methods of marking and lighting, and also describes the requirements for oceanographic stations that may be established around our seaboard. Details of standard markings for Marine Farms, Offshore Isolated Dangers, Oil Rigs and other miscellaneous markings are also included. All members of the maritime community should find this 3 book useful, particularly mariners, Regional Councils, Port Companies, and those studying for nautical examinations. SYSTEM OF BUOYAGE AND BEACONAGE The waters of New Zealand and adjacent islands are marked for safe navigation using the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) System ‘A’ Maritime Buoyage System. -
1 CSCPWG8-INF5 Informational Paper for Consideration By
CSCPWG8-INF5 Informational Paper for Consideration by CSCPWG New Presentation of Q130.1 and Q130.3 in the U.S. Chart No. 1, Edition 12 Submitted by: USA (NOAA) Executive Summary: The US has modified the presentation of the IALA regions and the in-context lateral mark graphic from INT1 Q130.1, as well as the cardinal marks graphic from Q130.3 for use in Edition 12 of the US Chart No. 1. This information is being provided to CSCPWG and its INT1 sub-working group for their consideration for possible improvements to INT1. Related Documents: INT1, US Chart No. 1 Related Projects: Standardization and Improvement of INT1 Introduction / Background The United States has just released its first update of its Chart No. 1, Nautical Chart Symbols, Abbreviations and Terms since 1997; this will be Edition 11 of the U.S. Chart No. 1. Development of a subsequent update, which will show both paper chart (S-4) symbology and ECDIS (S-52) symbology side-by-side in a single document, is currently underway; this will be Edition 12. Edition 12 is being created in a landscape format to make room for the additional columns needed to include the ECDIS symbols. The landscape format has also enabled greater flexibility in how some sections of Chart No.1 (or INT1) can be presented. The graphics presented in Q130.1 and 130.3 have been modified to take advantage of the extra horizontal space, although some of the changes described here could easily be adopted for use within a portrait formatted document too. -
Table of Contents
9/1/96 FAA No. 405 SECTION 3 AREA NAVIGATION APPROACH (CONVENTIONAL LANDING) SURVEYS 9/1/96 FAA No. 405 SECTION 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS AREA NAVIGATION APPROACH (CONVENTIONAL LANDING) SURVEYS SUBSECTION PAGE ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. DESCRIPTION .................................................................... 3.1. 2. DATUM TIE AND LOCAL CONTROL ................................................. 3.1. 3. ACCURACIES ..................................................................... 3.1. 4. RUNWAY AND STOPWAY POINTS ................................................... 3.1. 5. NAVIGATIONAL AIDS ............................................................. 3.2. 6. OBSTRUCTIONS .................................................................. 3.2. 6.1. DEFINITION ................................................................. 3.2. 6.2. OBSTRUCTION IDENTIFICATION SURFACES .................................... 3.3. 6.3. SPECIAL CASES .............................................................. 3.7. 6.4. SELECTION ................................................................. 3.9. 7. PLANIMETRIC DETAIL ........................................................... 3.10. 8. METEOROLOGICAL APPARATUS .................................................. 3.10. 9. MISCELLANEOUS ................................................................ 3.10. 10. DATA DELIVERY ................................................................ 3.10. 9/1/96 FAA No. 405 TABLE OF CONTENT CONT. ________________________________________________________________________ -
Navigational Duties
CHAPTER 9 NAVIGATIONAL DUTIES Navigation is the art or science of determining the materials either in a ship itself or by magnetic position of a ship or aircraft and directing that ship or materials brought near the compass. aircraft from one position to another. It can be The gyrocompass, on the other hand, points to true regarded as an art because its application involves the north by operation of the gyroscopic principle. It may, exercise of special skills and fine techniques, which however, have a slight mechanical error of a degree or can be perfected only by experience and careful two, which is known and for which due allowance is practice. On the other hand, navigation can be made. regarded as a science inasmuch as it is knowledge dealing with a body of facts and truths systematically Magnetic Compass arranged and showing the operation of general laws. Navigation has been practiced for thousands of years; The ship’s magnetic compasses are named or however, modern methods date from the 18th century classed according to their use. invention of the chronometer, a precision timepiece. As a Signalman, you may be required to assist the The standard compass is the magnetic compass navigator by taking bearings, using the bearing circle used by the navigator as a standard for checking other or alidade. You may assist the officer of the deck compasses on the ship. It is so located that it is least (OOD) by sounding whistle signals and by being alert affected by the internal magnetism of the ship. to aids to navigation. -
Indian Notices to Mariners Special Edition – 2020
N A E C O N IA D IN IC OFFICE PH A INDIAN A R A I I G DD O O N R R D D I Y Y N N H H A A T T L L I I A A O O N N SPECIAL EDITION - 2020 SPECIAL NOTICES TO MARINERS TO NOTICES INDIAN NOTICES TO MARINERS SPECIAL EDITION - 2020 .in .gov .in RMATIO FO N N I S E Y T C I E V F R A E S S .hydrobharat.gov .in, msis-inho@navy M A E R M I .gov I T www National Hydrographic Office isit us at V 107-A, Rajpur Road, Dehradun - 248001, India. E-mail:inho@navy Phones +91-135-2747365, Fax +91-135-2748373 INDIAN NOTICES TO MARINERS SPECIAL EDITION – 2020 RECORD OF CORRECTIONS The inclusion of corrections in this volume should be recorded in the following table:- Notices to Mariners 2020 2021 2022 2023 _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ -
Appendix C – Visual and NAVAIDS
APPENDIX C VISUAL AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS Newport News/Williamsburg Int. Airport Airport Master Plan APPENDIX C VISUAL AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS An integral part of the airport system is the visual and navigational aids provided to assist pilots in navigating both on the airfield and en route. C.1 VISUAL AIDS To enhance visual information during the day when visibility is poor and at night, it is essential to provide visual aids that will be as meaningful to a pilot as possible. These aids can provide pilots information based on their horizontal and vertical position by providing data regarding the aircraft’s alignment, height and distance, rotation, and information concerning the rate of descent and the rate of closure with the desired path. This system consists of a variety of lighting and marking aids used to guide the pilot both in the air and on the ground. C.1.1 Airport Beacon Airport beacons are used to guide pilots to lighted airports with a sequence of yellow, green, and/or white lights. A beacon is normally operated from dusk until dawn. If the beacon is on during other hours it typically indicates that the airport is operating under instrument flight rules. C.1.2 Approach Lighting Approach lighting systems are a configuration of high-intensity or medium-intensity sequenced flashing signal lights designed to guide the pilot from the approach zone to the runway threshold. Approach lights can also provide additional visual guidance for nighttime approaches under visual flight rules. This system consists of a variety of approach lighting systems approved for use in the United States. -
South African Maritime Safety Authority
South African Maritime Safety Authority Ref: SM 6/5/2/1 Date: 2 February 2016 Marine Notice No. 8 of 2016 Standards for Aids to Navigation in South African waters and Inland Waterways TO ALL REGIONAL MANAGERS, PRINCIPAL OFFICERS, STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES, GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, SOUTH AFRICAN NAVY HYDROGRAPHER, MUNICIPALITIES, AIDS TO NAVIGATION SERVICE PROVIDERS AND OTHER INTERESTED AND AFFECTED PARTIES. Summary This Marine Notice advises on the Standards required by the South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) to ensure the standardisation, harmonisation and compliance with regard to all marine aids to navigation (AtoN) in the Republic of South Africa (RSA). These Standards apply to the provision, operation and discontinuation of all AtoN, both fixed and floating (buoys), including radionavigation/electronic AtoN, on land and at sea (South African waters, within ports and harbours, private harbours and marinas, etc. and Inland Waterways) in the RSA. Issued by and obtainable from: The South African Maritime Safety Authority 146 Lunnon Road 2 February 2016 Hillcrest, Pretoria PO Box 13186 SM 6/5/2/1 Hatfield 0028 Tel: +27 12 366 2600 Fax:+27 12 366 2601 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site : www.samsa.org.za MN 8 of 2016 Page 1 of 50 Standards All marine aids to navigation (AtoN) in the Republic of South Africa (RSA) These Standards apply to the provision, operation and discontinuation of all AtoN, both fixed and floating (buoys), including radionavigation/electronic AtoN, on land and at sea (South African waters, within ports and harbours, private harbours and marinas, etc. and Inland Waterways) in the RSA. -
Boatsafe Workbook – Edition 5, Part 4
4.0 On the water 4.1 International code of signals Phonetic alphabet, morse code and signal flags (single letter signals) %%%( Boat A#]( Safe Safe ALPHA OSCAR A I have a diver down; keep well O Man overboard. Workbook clear at slow speed. BRAVO PAPA IN HARBOUR: About to sail. B* I am taking in, or discharging, P or carrying dangerous goods. FISHING VESSELS AT SEA: Nets fast on an obstruction. CHARLIE Yes (affi rmative or QUEBEC C* “The signifi cance of the Q My vessel is ‘Healthy’ and previous group should be I request free pratique. read in the affi rmative”). DELTA ROMEO On the water D* Keep clear of me; I am R No single international manoeuvring with diffi culty. meaning allocated. E* ECHO S* SIERRA I am altering my course My engines are going astern. to starboard. FOXTROT TANGO F I am disabled; communicate T* Keep clear of me; I am engaged with me. in pair trawling. GOLF UNIFORM G* I require a pilot. U FISHING VESSELS: You are running into danger. I am hauling nets. HOTEL H* V VICTOR I have a pilot on board. I require assistance. INDIA I* W WHISKEY I am altering my course to port. I require medical assistance. JULIETT X-RAY J I am on fi re and have X Stop carrying out your dangerous cargo on board; intentions and watch for keep well clear of me. my signals. KILO YANKEE K I wish to communicate Y with you. I am dragging my anchor. LIMA ZULU L You should stop your vessel Z* I require a tug. -
How Do People Use Lighthouses and Navigational Charts? a Marine Education Infusion Unit
DOCUMENT BESUME ED 211 374 SE C36 056 AUTHOR Butzow, John W.; And Others TITLE How Dc People Use Lighthouses and Navigational Charts? A Marine Education Infusion Unit. Revised Edition. INSTITUTION Maine Univ., Crono. Coll. of Educaticn. SPONS AGENCY National Science ,Foundation, Washington, D,. C,. PUB DATE BD GRANT NSF-SER- 800B177 NOTE 71p.; For related documents, see SE 036 055-059 and ED 177 014. Produced through the Northern New England Marine Education Project. Contains ccicred print which may not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROM Northern New England Marine Educaticn Project, Univ. of Maine at Orono, 206 Shibles Hall, Orcno, ME 04469 ($3.00). EDFS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Activity Units; Elementary Secondary Education; Environmental Education: *Interdisciplirary Approach; Intermediate Grades; Junior High Schcol Students; *Map Skills; Marine Biology; Mathematics Education; *Navigation; *Oceanography: Seafarers IDENTIFIERS *Marine 7ducation ABSTR!.CT Activities concerning navigational charts and aids are presented to help fifth- through ninth-grade students learn about the shape of the sea, its coast, and contours, and about the road signs of the sea which warn against danger and help mariners locate their positions. leacher background information includes information on marine charts) navigational aids, lighthouses, and navigation. The multidisciplinary activities involve identifying lighthouse characteristics and chart symbols, reading about lighthouse keepers, writing poetry and log. entries, and doing navigational Eroblems, Lists of marine charts, government publications, books and articles, and places to visit are provided fcr the unit. Informational sheets and student handouts are included. (CC) *******************************************************4*************** 2eprodrctions supplied by EDPS are the best that can be made from the original document.