CHARLES the BALD IS SUPERF***ED It's a Fine Day in The
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The Carolingian Past in Post-Carolingian Europe Simon Maclean
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 1 The Carolingian Past in Post-Carolingian Europe Simon MacLean On 28 January 893, a 13-year-old known to posterity as Charles III “the Simple” (or “Straightforward”) was crowned king of West Francia at the great cathedral of Rheims. Charles was a great-great-grandson in the direct male line of the emperor Charlemagne andclung tightly to his Carolingian heritage throughout his life.1 Indeed, 28 January was chosen for the coronation precisely because it was the anniversary of his great ancestor’s death in 814. However, the coronation, for all its pointed symbolism, was not a simple continuation of his family’s long-standing hegemony – it was an act of rebellion. Five years earlier, in 888, a dearth of viable successors to the emperor Charles the Fat had shattered the monopoly on royal authority which the Carolingian dynasty had claimed since 751. The succession crisis resolved itself via the appearance in all of the Frankish kingdoms of kings from outside the family’s male line (and in some cases from outside the family altogether) including, in West Francia, the erstwhile count of Paris Odo – and while Charles’s family would again hold royal status for a substantial part of the tenth century, in the long run it was Odo’s, the Capetians, which prevailed. Charles the Simple, then, was a man displaced in time: a Carolingian marooned in a post-Carolingian political world where belonging to the dynasty of Charlemagne had lost its hegemonic significance , however loudly it was proclaimed.2 His dilemma represents a peculiar syndrome of the tenth century and stands as a symbol for the theme of this article, which asks how members of the tenth-century ruling class perceived their relationship to the Carolingian past. -
PDF Download Enacting Brittany 1St Edition Pdf Free Download
ENACTING BRITTANY 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Patrick Young | 9781317144076 | | | | | Enacting Brittany 1st edition PDF Book At Tregor, boudins de Calage hand-bricks were the typical form of briquetage, between 2. Since , Brittany was re-established as a Sovereign Duchy with somewhat definite borders, administered by Dukes of Breton houses from to , before falling into the sphere of influence of the Plantagenets and then the Capets. Saint-Brieuc Main article: Duchy of Brittany. In the camp was closed and the French military decided to incorporate the remaining 19, Breton soldiers into the 2nd Army of the Loire. In Vannes , there was an unfavorable attitude towards the Revolution with only of the city's population of 12, accepting the new constitution. Prieur sought to implement the authority of the Convention by arresting suspected counter-revolutionaries, removing the local authorities of Brittany, and making speeches. The rulers of Domnonia such as Conomor sought to expand their territory including holdings in British Devon and Cornwall , claiming overlordship over all Bretons, though there was constant tension between local lords. It is therefore a strategic choice as a case study of some of the processes associated with the emergence of mass tourism, and the effects of this kind of tourism development on local populations. The first unified Duchy of Brittany was founded by Nominoe. This book was the world's first trilingual dictionary, the first Breton dictionary and also the first French dictionary. However, he provides less extensive access to how ordinary Breton inhabitants participated in the making of Breton tourism. And herein lies the central dilemma that Young explores in this impressive, deeply researched study of the development of regional tourism in Brittany. -
Branche De VITRÉ Mise À Jour Le Mardi 5 Avril 2016
branche de VITRÉ Mise à jour le mardi 5 avril 2016 Cette généalogie donne l’ascendance : o d’Ennoguen, épouse de Renaud le Bourguignon [branche de CRAON] o de Marquise, épouse d’Hugues de Craon [branche de CRAON] o d’Elme, épouse d’Alard de Château-Gontier [branche de CHÂTEAU-GONTIER] Vu dans l'ouvrage "Provinces, pays and seigneuries of France" [Médiathèque de Châteaudun], pages 246, 272 et 277 ; cette branche, étant très succincte, demande à être vérifié avant d'être validé : NOMENOE, mort en 851, dont : ERISPOE, dont : GURVAND, dont : JUDICAEL, dont : BERANGER, dont : JUHEL BERANGER, dont : MARTIN, dont : RIVALLON, ci-dessous. RIVALLON le VICAIRE, baron de Vitré de 1008 à 1032 environ, mort vers 1040, [HG, n° 155, réponse 00.I.223.MARQUISE ; n° 173, réponse 04.III.806.VITRÉ], Le premier personnage qui ait été inféodé par le duc de Bretagne, sinon de Vitré même, du moins du territoire dont le château de ce nom devait un jour être la tête, se nommait Rivallon le Vicaire, époux de Junargonda. M. de La Borderie, qui a écarté de l'histoire de Vitré, la légende de Vitruvius et a fait justice de la prétendue origine ducale des Vitré, rattachés par Le Baud à un « certain Martin dont on ne trouve trace nulle part dans les actes authentiques », s'est montré plus facile pour la tradition qui attribue à Rivallon la possession d'Auray, et, racontant sa lutte avec le seigneur de Guémené-Héboi, se termine par l'investiture du fief de Vitré au profit du vengeur et l'insulte faite au duc Geoffroy. -
Who Is the Heir of the Duchy of Brittany? Author(S): Henry Jenner Source: the Celtic Review, Vol
Who Is the Heir of the Duchy of Brittany? Author(s): Henry Jenner Source: The Celtic Review, Vol. 6, No. 21 (Jul., 1909), pp. 47-55 Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30070199 Accessed: 21-06-2016 18:03 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Celtic Review This content downloaded from 165.193.178.102 on Tue, 21 Jun 2016 18:03:57 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms THE HEIR OF THE DUCHY OF BRITTANY 47 WHO IS THE HEIR OF THE DUCHY OF BRITTANY ? HENRY JENNER N'oun na da Vleiz na da Vontfort, n'oun nemet servicher d'an Itroun Vari.-SALAUN FOLGOAT.1 IT is with much diffidence and with many apologies to the Bretons that I, though I only belong by birth to the nation which is more nearly related to them than any other, presume to attempt an answer to this question. Possibly my conclusions are not new to them, though to me they undoubtedly are new. Certainly much that is contained in this paper can only be mere commonplace to them. -
Les Vikings En Bretagne
Les Vikings en Bretagne. Chronologie d'une époque où des pilleurs remontaient le cours des fleuves pollués d'aujourd'hui. Tableau des années 742 — 753 — 775 — 777 — 778 — 782 — 785 — 789 — 792 — 793 — 795 — 799 — 801 — 802 — 804 — 806 — 807 — 808 — 810 — 811 — 812 — 813 — 814 — 815 — 819 — 820 — 821 — 823 — 824 — 825 — 830 — 831 — 832 — 833 — 834 — 835 — 836 — 837 — 839 — 840 — 841 — 842 — 843 — 844 — 845 — 846 — 847 — 848 — 849 — 850 — 851 — 852 — 855 — 856 — 857 — 858 — 859 — 860 — 861 — 862 — 863 — 864 — 865 — 866 — 867 — 868 — 869 — 870 — 871 — 873 — 874 — 875 — 876 — 877 — 878 — 879 — 880 — 881 — 882 — 883 — 884 — 885 — 886 — 887 — 888 — 889 — 890 — 891 — 892 — 895 — 896 — 900 — 902 — 911 — 912 — 913 — 914 — 915 — 916 — 917 — 918 — 919 — 920 — 921 — 922 — 923 — 924 — 926 — 928 — 929 — 930 — 931 — 933 — 934 — 935 — 937 — 938 — 939 — 940 — 941 — 942 — 943 — 944 — 945 — 946 — 947 — 950 — 951 — 953 — 954 — 956 — 962 — 967 — 968 — 969 — 970 — 971 — 974 — 976 — 977 — 978 — 980 — 981 — 982 — 983 — 984 — 985 — 987 — 988 — 989 — 991 — 993 — 997 — 998 — 999 — 1000 — 1001 — 1002 — 1004 — 1006 — 1013 — 1014 — 1066 ⬇- Liste des protagonistes et des lieux 742 Le 2 avril, naissance de Charlemagne — (récit d’Eginhard, abbé et intellectuel du IXe siècle.) 753 • Fondation de la première colonie suédoise en Russie, près de la future Saint-Pétersbourg qu'ils surnomment Aldeigjuborg (aujourd’hui Staraya Ladoga). 775 • Charlemagne convoque les grands du royaume à Quierzy, et décide d'en finir avec la rébellion saxonne en convertissant les Saxons au christianisme. 777 • Le roi saxon Widukind, qui fuit la christianisation forcée et les persécutions de Charlemagne, trouve refuge au Danemark dont le peuple est resté païen. -
Introduction the GSR : REDON ’S IDEALS and REALITIES
Rutger Kramer – RMA Thesis – Monastic Ideals and the Use of the Bible in the GSR – 2007 Introduction THE GSR : REDON ’S IDEALS AND REALITIES Once upon a time, in the region that is nowadays known as Brittany, in the north-west of France, there lived a powerful nobleman whose name was Haelwocon. If this man, close advisor of the ruler of the land, had but one vice, it was his dependence on the lazy and luxurious lifestyle he had grown accustomed to. Haelwocon was a slave to his belly. He also was a drinker of wine beyond measure, and to make matters even worse, he refused to take advice from anybody when he was reproached, and he just laughed when called upon to mend his erroneous ways. In doing this, he opened himself up to attacks by demons, and only after such an attack had finally happened did he repent. Tormented by convulsions, he ordered his servants to tie him up and bring him to the nearest monastery, where he hoped he might find solace. Indeed, he did. Through the prayers of the monks, the demons were expelled from his body, “and from that day he took care to mend his ways and lead a sober life, and revere the holy place”. The story of Haelwocon is a story of redemption that has been written down in the Gesta Sanctorum Rotonensium ( GSR ), a ninth-century work that tells about origins and rise to prominence of the monastery of Redon, its first abbot, and the first generation of monks. 1 As such, it is no surprise that, in this anecdote, the monastery the hapless aristocrat asks to be brought to, is indeed Redon. -
Prudentius of Troyes (D. 861) and the Reception of the Patristic Tradition in the Carolingian Era
Prudentius of Troyes (d. 861) and the Reception of the Patristic Tradition in the Carolingian Era by Jared G. Wielfaert A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Jared Wielfaert 2015 Prudentius of Troyes (d. 861) and the Reception of the Patristic Tradition in the Carolingian Era Jared Gardner Wielfaert Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2015 ABSTRACT: This study concerns Prudentius, bishop of Troyes (861), a court scholar, historian, and pastor of the ninth century, whose extant corpus, though relatively extensive, remains unstudied. Born in Spain in the decades following the Frankish conquest of the Spanish march, Prudentius had been recruited to the Carolingian court under Louis the Pious, where he served as a palace chaplain for a twenty year period, before his eventual elevation to the see of Troyes in the 840s. With a career that moved from the frontier to the imperial court center, then back to the local world of the diocese and environment of cathedral libraries, sacred shrines, and local care of souls, the biography of Prudentius provides a frame for synthesis of several prevailing currents in the cultural history of the Carolingian era. His personal connections make him a rare link between the generation of the architects of the Carolingian reforms (Theodulf and Alcuin) and their students (Rabanus Maurus, Prudentius himself) and the great period of fruition of which the work of John Scottus Eriugena is the most widely recogized example. His involvement in the mid-century theological controversy over the doctrine of predestination illustrates the techniques and methods, as well as the concerns and preoccupations, of Carolingian era scholars engaged in the consolidation and interpretation of patristic opinion, particularly, that of Augustine. -
1 Making a Difference in Tenth-Century Politics: King
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 1 Making a Difference in Tenth-Century Politics: King Athelstan’s Sisters and Frankish Queenship Simon MacLean (University of St Andrews) ‘The holy laws of kinship have purposed to take root among monarchs for this reason: that their tranquil spirit may bring the peace which peoples long for.’ Thus in the year 507 wrote Theoderic, king of the Ostrogoths, to Clovis, king of the Franks.1 His appeal to the ideals of peace between kin was designed to avert hostilities between the Franks and the Visigoths, and drew meaning from the web of marital ties which bound together the royal dynasties of the early-sixth-century west. Theoderic himself sat at the centre of this web: he was married to Clovis’s sister, and his daughter was married to Alaric, king of the Visigoths.2 The present article is concerned with a much later period of European history, but the Ostrogothic ruler’s words nevertheless serve to introduce us to one of its central themes, namely the significance of marital alliances between dynasties. Unfortunately the tenth-century west, our present concern, had no Cassiodorus (the recorder of the king’s letter) to methodically enlighten the intricacies of its politics, but Theoderic’s sentiments were doubtless not unlike those that crossed the minds of the Anglo-Saxon and Frankish elite families who engineered an equally striking series of marital relationships among themselves just over 400 years later. In the early years of the tenth century several Anglo-Saxon royal women, all daughters of King Edward the Elder of Wessex (899-924) and sisters (or half-sisters) of his son King Athelstan (924-39), were despatched across the Channel as brides for Frankish and Saxon rulers and aristocrats. -
Shadow Kingdom: Lotharingia and the Frankish World, C.850-C.1050 1. Introduction Like Any Family, the Carolingian Dynasty Which
1 Shadow Kingdom: Lotharingia and the Frankish World, c.850-c.1050 1. Introduction Like any family, the Carolingian dynasty which ruled continental Western Europe from the mid-eighth century until the end of the ninth had its black sheep. Lothar II (855-69) was perhaps the most tragic example. A great-grandson of the famous emperor Charlemagne, he belonged to a populous generation of the family which ruled the Frankish empire after it was divided into three kingdoms – east, west and middle – by the Treaty of Verdun in 843. In 855 Lothar inherited the northern third of the Middle Kingdom, roughly comprising territories between the Meuse and the Rhine, and seemed well placed to establish himself as a father to the next generation of Carolingians. But his line was not to prosper. Early in his reign he had married a noblewoman called Theutberga in order to make an alliance with her family, but a few childless years later attempted to divorce her in order to marry a former lover called Waldrada by whom he already had a son. This was to be Lothar’s downfall, as his uncles Charles the Bald and Louis the German, kings respectively of west and east Francia, enlisted the help of Pope Nicholas I in order to keep him married and childless, and thus render his kingdom vulnerable to their ambitions. In this they were ultimately successful – by the time he died in 869, aged only 34, Lothar’s divorce had become a full-blown imperial drama played out through an exhausting cycle of litigation and posturing which dominated Frankish politics throughout the 860s.1 In the absence of a legitimate heir to take it over, his kingdom was divided between those of his uncles – and with the exception of a short period in the 890s, it never truly existed again as an independent kingdom. -
Breton Patronyms and the British Heroic Age
Breton Patronyms and the British Heroic Age Gary D. German Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique Introduction Of the three Brythonic-speaking nations, Brittany, Cornwall and Wales, it is the Bretons who have preserved the largest number of Celtic family names, many of which have their origins during the colonization of Armorica, a period which lasted roughly from the fourth to the eighth centuries. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the Breton naming system and to identify the ways in which it is tied to the earliest Welsh poetic traditions. The first point I would like to make is that there are two naming traditions in Brittany today, not just one. The first was codified in writing during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and it is this system that has given us the official hereditary family names as they are recorded in the town halls and telephone directories of Brittany. Although these names have been subjected to marked French orthographic practices, they reflect, in a fossilized form, the Breton oral tradition as it existed when the names were first set in writing over 400 years ago. For this reason, these names often contain lexical items that are no longer understood in the modern spoken language. We shall return to this point below. The second naming system stems directly from the oral tradition as it has come down to us today. Unlike the permanent hereditary names, it is characterized by its ephemeral, personal and extremely flexible nature. Such names disappear with the death of those who bear them. -
L'histoire De Montfort Par F.L.E. Oresve
Histoire de Montfort et de ses environs Aupetit, Montfort-sur-Meu Oresve Félix-Louis-Emmanuel 1858 Il serait à souhaiter que toutes les localités importantes eussent leur histoire particulière, ce serait un moyen de connaître les évènements et les faits qui se sont accomplis autrefois dans chaque pays. L'histoire des peuples anciens et de leurs monuments a pour nous un charme indicible : pourquoi celle de notre ville, de nos aïeux, de nos édifices, si elle était écrite, n'exercerait-elle pas sur notre esprit la même impression ? N'est-il pas naturel de lire avec plaisir les titres de ses ancêtres, de savoir les évènements qui ont eu lieu dans sa cité natale et d'avoir l'explication de ces monuments que l'on aperçoit encore et qui sont muets pour nous. L'histoire, en général, parle bien des faits remarquables qui ont eu lieu dans quelques endroits ; mais ces endroits nous sont inconnus pour la plupart, tandis que celle d'un pays désignes les contrées que nous avons parcourues et qui ont par ce motif un plus grand intérêt. Fondé sur ces raisons, nous allons tracer l'historique de Montfort et de ses environs. Ce pays, qui n'a point encore été décrit, est plein de vieux souvenirs et de faits les plus curieux. Nous ne les citerons pas tous ; ceci demanderait un long travail qui comporterait plusieurs volumes ; mais nous allons donner les choses les plus essentielles et les plus intéressantes. Il est fâcheux qu'il ne se soit pas trouvé une plume plus instruite et plus exercée que la nôtre pour donner une semblable histoire. -
Introduction 1
Cambridge University Press 0521834872 - Politics and History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims Jason Glenn Excerpt More information INTRODUCTION On the second day of March 986, after a reign of more than three decades, King Lothar of west Francia died at the age of forty-five.1 Less than fifteen months later his son and successor Louis, just twenty years old, followed his father to the grave, his death perhaps the result of injuries suffered while hunting.2 Louis left behind neither sons nor legitimate brothers. Lothar’s brother Charles, duke of lower Lotharingia, thus pressed his own claim to the throne.3 His family, known to us as the Carolingians, had ruled the kingdom almost continually since the middle of the eighth century, but in the tenth century heredity mattered only so much in royal succession. The Frankish magnates elected – or more precisely, participated directly and actively in the succession of – their kings and, even if the power and prestige of the Carolingian line often led them to choose one of its scion, it was not unprecedented for them to raise a non-Carolingian to the throne.4 In the summer of 987, Charles was 1 For the date of Lothar’s death, see Lot, Derniers, 164, in partic. n. 1. Lot’s work remains the most comprehensive study of Lothar’s reign. For more recent studies of his reign, the events described in this paragraph and, more generally, west Frankish politics during the period covered by this study see also NCMH, iii: 372–455, in particular Dunbabin, “West Francia, the Kingdom,” 372–397; Dunbabin, France in the Making, 17–123; Ehlers, Muller,¨ and Schneidmuller,¨ eds., Die franzosischen¨ Konige¨ , 13–98; McKitterick, Frankish Kingdoms, 258–277 and 305–339; Sassier, Hugues Capet, 139– 198; Schieffer, Die Karolinger, 212–219; and Werner, Origines, 469–561.