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NIGER - DIFFA : Chronology of the Humanitarian Situation in the Diffa Region (As of September 2016)

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NIGER - DIFFA : Chronology of the Humanitarian Situation in the Diffa Region (As of September 2016) NIGER - DIFFA : Chronology of the Humanitarian Situation in the Diffa Region (as of September 2016) CONTEXT Since the declaration of the state of emergency in the northern states of Nigeria (Adamawa, Borno and Yobe) in May 2013, Niger has been facing unprecedented humanitarian challenges, especially in the Diffa region, hosting thousands of Nigerian refugees, Ngourti returned Nigeriens and nationals of neighbouring countries. In addition, attacks by armed groups on the Niger territory starting from February 2015 led to internal displacements. Most people who CHAD fled insecurity in Nigeria and internally displaced people are in a vulnerable situation. Displacements exacerbate the already fragile N'Guigmi livelihoods conditions of the host communities. Important humanitarian needs are identified in food, health care, nutrition, education, Lake Chad acces to water, sanitation and hygiene, shelter and non food items as well as protection. ! Maine Soroa Bosso Goudoumaria DIFFA Diffa ! CHRONOLOGY OF IMPORTANT EVENTS SINCE 2015 NIGERIA 1 Oct/Nov 2015 Regional capital Movement without escorts February - March 2015 3 June - July 2015 5 Movemen wi h escorts Refugee camps Boko Haram aff ected area 5 Feb: 105,583 displaced people from Attacks intensified in the region in 8 Attacks in Bosso and Gueskerou killed at IDP camp Nigeria, according to authorities. 6 Feb: villages of the departments of Diffa and least 12 people in October. In November, two Boko Haram (BH) attacked Niger for the Bosso, with massive looting and 40 new attacks by BH in the Bosso department 8 June 2016 first time, in Bosso, causing the civilians killed. An attack on the Nigerian killed 20 civilians with hundreds of houses village of Assaga caused the displace- 7 Feb/March 2016 The Government of Niger estimated that displacement of 40,702 people. 17 Mar: burnt. Two joint missions were undertaken in 69,000 people have been displaced ment of 3,000 persons from Nigeria to a Two suicide attacks occured on 9 Feb the Prime Minister launched the Bosso. Some people from villages nearby the following the attacks of Yebi (31 May), site - 8 km from Diffa. Around 12 attacks and several clashes between the local Emergency Response Plan for Diffa ($ Komadougou river fled for fear of further Bosso (3 June) and Kablewa (8 June), took place between 8 and 19 July, community and alleged BH members 72million). attacks. The DREC lists 166,000 refugees leading to a total of more than 281,000 including one on the Diffa Civil Prison on and returnees from Nigeria and 59,000 IDPs. in Tchougoua village on the Lake people displaced in Diffa. The IDP site of the 12th. Chad border, on 11 Feb. Six other Gagam was attacked on 16 June after the attacks were registered in Bosso and high level visit of the Minister of Home Diffa in March 2016. Affairs and a food distribution by humanitarian partners. 2 April - May 2015 4 Aug- Sept 2015 6 Dec 2015/Jan 2016 9 Apr/May 2016 10 July-Sept 2016 April: several BH attacks on Niger August: Heavy rainfall and floods 30 Dec: CERF provided 7 million USD for Military Operations by joint forces Suspected BH attackers killed five people military bases in Lake Chad Islands. affected 903 people, destroying 105 a multisectoral emergency response, to against Boko Haram insurgents, trying during a raid on Toumour on 2 About 60 soldiers and 28 civilians killed houses in the Maine Soroa support displaced people and host to seek refuge in the border areas. The September. The gunmen also torched and 32 soldiers reported missing. Department. communities in the Diffa region. Two new number of attacks has increased in the several homes and injured two people. It Early May: Niger authorities ordered September: Four BH attacks in attacks occured on Jan 21, in the Diffa region, with more than 10 registered in was the first such incident in the region the evacuation of the population of the Nguigmi and Ngourtoua led to 18 department, resulting in two civilian killed April and 8 in May, including 2 against since June when tens of thousands of Lake Chad islands. 25,700 people killed, serious material damage and and 3 policemen wounded. the IDP site and village of Yebi. Partial people fled their homes following a series moved from the islands to Bosso and thousands of IDPs. figures on displacement*: IDPs: 127K, of attacks. The state of emergency in Nguigmi. Refugees: 82K, Returnees: 31K. Diffa has been extended to 27 October. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Creation date: 09 Sep 2016 Feedback : [email protected] www.unocha.org/niger www.reliefweb.int Sources : *DREC (Direction Régionale de l’État Civil) - June 2016, OCHA, CCH/Office of the Prime Minister, Government of Niger.
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