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El Museo De La Mujer O La Mujer En El Museo: Estrategias De Visibilización E Incorporación Del Enfoque De Género En Proyectos Curatoriales

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El Museo De La Mujer O La Mujer En El Museo: Estrategias De Visibilización E Incorporación Del Enfoque De Género En Proyectos Curatoriales El museo de la mujer o la mujer en el museo: estrategias de visibilización e incorporación del enfoque de género en proyectos curatoriales Catalina Delgado Rojas Director (a): Ph.D en Historia del Arte Sylvia Juliana Suárez Segura Codirector (a): Maestra Julia Mercedes Angola Rossi Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Artes, Maestría en Museología y Gestión del Patrimonio Bogotá, Colombia 2017 El museo de la mujer o la mujer en el museo: estrategias de visibilización e incorporación del enfoque de género en proyectos curatoriales Catalina Delgado Rojas Tesis o trabajo de investigación presentada(o) como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Magíster en Museología y Gestión del Patrimonio Director (a): Ph.D en Historia del Arte Sylvia Juliana Suárez Segura Codirector (a): Maestra Julia Mercedes Angola Rossi Línea de Investigación: Enfoque de Género y Museos en América Latina Facultad de Artes, Maestría en Museología y Gestión del Patrimonio Bogotá, Colombia 2017 Resumen y Abstract VII Resumen El trabajo de grado que se presenta a continuación busca dar cuenta de las estrategias que utilizan museos y complejos culturales para visibilizar el papel de la mujer en la historia, la ciencia, el arte, la cultura y la sociedad. Este objetivo es transversal a los tres componentes de grado. En primer lugar, el trabajo conceptual analiza dos estrategias curatoriales en México y Colombia que tienen como objetivo principal incluir el enfoque de género y visibilizar a la mujer. En segundo lugar, la memoria de la estancia da cuenta del funcionamiento y la apuesta curatorial del Museo de la Mujer en México. Por último, el informe sobre la práctica en la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango en Colombia realiza una reflexión entorno a la inclusión del enfoque de género en la realización de biografías para instituciones culturales. Se espera que esta investigación entorno al género y su representación en museos e instituciones culturales permita por un lado: analizar cuáles han sido los aportes en términos de inclusión de la mujer en la cultura; cuáles son los riesgos e impasses a superar; y finalmente evaluar si estas estrategias se pueden constituir como una herramienta de transformación que incidan en los procesos de representación y participación de las mujeres en estas esferas. Palabras clave: Enfoque de género, museo, mujer, curaduría, México, Colombia. VIII El Museo de la Mujer o la Mujer en el Museo Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the strategies used by museums and cultural institutions in Latin America to highlight the role of women in history, science, art, culture and society. This goal goes through all the grade components. The article compares two curatorial strategies in Mexico and Colombia which include gender approach. On the one hand, The Women's Museum in México is dedicated exclusively to women history. On the other hand, the National Museum in Colombia has been developing new strategies to include gender approach in curatorial proposals. The second component gives an account of the operation and curatorial display of the Women's Museum in Mexico. Finally, the report on the Luis Ángel Arango Library makes a reflection on the inclusion of the gender approach in the making of biographies for cultural institutions. This research on gender representation in cultural institutions will allow to evaluate what have been the contributions, risks and deadlocks to overcome in order to increase representation and participation of women in cultural institutions. Keywords: Gender approach, museum, women, curatory proyects, Mexico, Colombia Contenido IX Contenido Pág. 1. Trabajo Conceptual. El museo de la mujer o la mujer en el museo: estrategias de visibilización e incorporación del enfoque de género en proyectos curatoriales y acciones complementarias. Un estudio comparado entre el museo de la mujer en méxico y tres iniciativas puntuales en el museo nacional de colombia. ..................... 3 1.1 Introducción ............................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Objetivo .................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Metodología ........................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Justificación ............................................................................................................ 7 1.4.1 La cultura como medio de difusión de los derechos de la mujer ....................... 7 1.4.2 La ausencia de los museos en las políticas públicas género sensitivas ........... 8 1.4.3 Inciativas de enfoque de género en los museos ............................................... 9 1.4.4 Selección de los estudios de caso ................................................................... 10 1.5 Marco teórico ....................................................................................................... 11 1.5.1 Inequidad de género en los museos ................................................................ 12 1.5.2 Representación del patrimonio en las instituciones culturales ........................ 14 1.5.3 Definición del enfoque de género .................................................................... 16 1.5.4 Diferenciación entre género y feminismo ........................................................ 17 1.5.5 Incorporación de la perspectiva de género en los museos ............................. 18 1.5.6 Subversión de estereotipos por medio del lenguaje ........................................ 20 1.6 Museo de la mujer en ciudad de méxico .............................................................. 22 1.6.1 Política pública de equidad en México ............................................................ 22 1.6.2 Historia del Museo de la Mujer de Ciudad de México ..................................... 24 1.6.3 Guión Curatorial ............................................................................................... 25 1.6.4 Centro de documentación ................................................................................ 26 1.6.5 Colección ......................................................................................................... 27 1.6.6 Museografía ..................................................................................................... 29 1.6.7 Público ............................................................................................................. 29 1.6.8 Libro de visitas ................................................................................................. 30 1.6.9 Enfoque de género .......................................................................................... 31 1.6.10 Actividades públicas ........................................................................................ 33 1.6.11 Conclusiones ................................................................................................... 35 1.7 Museo nacional de colombia ................................................................................ 35 1.7.1 Política pública de equidad en Colombia ......................................................... 36 1.7.2 Enfoque de género en el Ministerio de Cultura ............................................... 37 1.7.3 Misión y visión del Museo Nacional ................................................................. 38 1.7.4 Proceso de renovación de las salas ................................................................ 38 1.7.5 Antecedentes de propuestas de género en el Museo Nacional ...................... 39 1.7.6 Proyecto curatorial: Mujeres entre líneas ........................................................ 40 X El Museo de la Mujer o la Mujer en el Museo 1.7.7 Los carteles ..................................................................................................... 41 1.7.8 La Cartilla ........................................................................................................ 42 1.7.9 Impacto de la propuesta .................................................................................. 44 1.7.10 Exhibición temporal: Voces íntimas ................................................................. 44 1.7.11 Estudio de público de la exposición ................................................................ 45 1.7.12 Impacto de la propuesta .................................................................................. 47 1.7.13 Visita guiada complementaria a la exposición ................................................. 48 1.7.14 Impacto de la propuesta .................................................................................. 50 1.7.15 Conclusiones ................................................................................................... 50 1.8 Consideraciones finales ........................................................................................ 52 1.9 Bibliografía consultada para el trabajo conceptual ............................................... 55 2. Estancia: Museo de la Mujer de la Ciudad de México ........................................... 65 2.1 Objetivo ................................................................................................................. 65 2.2 Descripción de la actividad ................................................................................... 65 2.3 Metodología .......................................................................................................... 65 2.4 Ficha técnica del museo
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